专题4 介词和介词短语(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

()12.-Does your teacher go to work by car every day? —No.He usually takes bus. A./;/ B./the C.a;the )13.(2023·益阳)—Shall we play soccer this afternoon? -Sounds good,but I don't have soccer ball. A.the;a B.a;the C./;a ( ）14.David is such wonderful teacher that I have great fun in his class！ A.a;the B.a;/ C.a;a ()15.(2023·绥化)Bob is my brother.He likes playing basketball,but he doesn't like playing_ piano. A.the;a B./;the C.an;the )16.-Are you free on weekends? -Yes,I am going to have picnic on Sunday. A.the;an B.a;the c.a;/ )17.More college graduates would like to work in west of our country next year A.the;the B./;/ C./;the D.the;/ 专题四介词和介词短语 ⊙考点1时间介词 ()1.(2023·怀化)The earthquake in Turkiye(土耳其)happened February 6,2023. A.on B.in C.at ()2.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls May. A.in B.at C.on ( )3.Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A.at B.in C.on )4.We have a geography lesson three o'clock Thursday afternoon. A.at;in B.in;in C.at;on ( )5.More villagers will move to new houses 2031. A.in B.on C.at ( )6.-Many people have been back to their work March 5th. -Cities are brought back to life A.for B.in C.since )7.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon of February 15th. A.on B.in C.at ⊙考点2地点/方式/方位介词 ()8.The bank is the left of the supermarket.It's not far. A.in B.for C.on -139- )9.(2023·益阳)-Where's Jenny?Ican't see her.. -Maybe she is hiding the door. A.under B.between C.behind ( )10.(2025·云南)Most students in our school go home_ bus on weekends. A.in B.on C.at D.by )11.(2023·无锡)A new bridge was built the Yellow River last year. A.around B.across C.against D.along ( )12.Eight members of a Chinese team arrived the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A.in B.at C.to ）13.He was sitting a lot of children,telling them a story. A.over B.among C.between )14.-How do you study for a test,Annie? -I study working with a group. A.by B.with C.in )15.Class,let's see who can spell most words these letters. A.at B.in C.with ⊙考点3其他常见介词（含易混介词）》 ()16.If success is a gate,the road it must be made up of difficulties. A.towards B.against C.opposite )17.-I am hungry now.I come to school breakfast this morning. -You should get up early. A.of B.to C.without ( )18.Big sale!We have T-shirts white only $6. A.in;for B.of;for C.in;at ( )19.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home Eric.He had a bad cold. A.besides B.against C.except )20.-I think washing hands every day is good our health. -Yes.I agree you A.to;to B.with;to C.for;with ⊙考点4介词短语及固定搭配 ( )21.(2023·河北)Many thanks your gift.I love it. A.in B.of C.for D.with ( )22.(2023·连云港)The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed disabled people to play music with eyes. A.in B.as C.for D.over )23.(2023·泸州)一Congratulations！Can you share your secret to learning? -If you work hard enough,you will succeed achieving your goal. A.on B.about C.in D.for -140 第二部分语法专项训练 )24.(2023·凉山州)There are a lot of ways to keep healthy. we can do more exercise and eat less junk food A.To our surprise B.In the end C.For example ( )25.-What are they doing over there? -They are talking_ the coming winter holiday. A.about B.with C.over D.for )26.Bob will soon arrive our school.We have been expecting him for several days. A.in B.to C.at D.on )27.Parents must be patient their children. A.at B.about C.with D.to 专题五 连词 ⊙考点1并列连词（短语）的用法 ()1.-Mary doesn't like fish chicken. -Ben doesn't like fish, he likes chicken very much. A.and;but B.or;but C.or;and ( )2.(改自2023·盘锦模拟)Don't run in the hallways, you might get hurt. A.and B.but C.or ( )3.-Who went to the graduation party last night,Mary? -Almost everyone did. lots of students Ms.Wang appeared at the party. A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Either;or )4.(2023·北京)It was difficult to climb the mountain, Sam got to the top at last. A.or B.so C.for D.but ( )5.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club the dance club? A.so B.but C.or )6.(2025·扬州) the whole of this article any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also D.Both;and ⊙考点2从属连词的用法 时间状语从句 ( )7.(改自2023·本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛模拟)Teenagers should do some housework they finish their homework. A.until B.but C.after ( )8.-Do you know the traffic rules? -Sure,one of them is that we can't go across the street the light is green. A.when B.until C.after )9.-What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures? -How time flies！ A.because B.though C.while -141-12.B 2.A[解析]in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具 l3.A[解析]根据better than a cup of coffee可知， 体时刻；o后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一 要放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。故 天的早晨、下午和晚上；to“到，朝”。根据May可 选A。 知指的是月份，因此用介词in。故选A。 14-18 BADAC 19-23 ACCCB 24-26 BBC 3-6 CCAC 专题三数词、冠词 7.A[解析]根据the afternoon of February 15th可 数词 知，此处指的是具体的某一天的下午，因此用介词 1-2BB on。故选A。 3.A[解析]考查年龄的表达。此处是“in one's+8-10CCD11-14BBBA 年龄整数的复数”短语，表达年龄段，故选A。 15.C[解析]根据语境推断句意是“同学们，让我 4-8 BAACC 们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词。”表示 9.C[解析]“at the age of+基数词”表示“具体的 “用”应该使用介词with。 年龄”。 16-17AC l0.B[解析]根据选项可知本题考查序数词，“the18.A[解析]考查介词辨析。in后接某种颜色的衣 +序数词+最高级”表示“第几最…”。 服；for表示“为了；以…价格”；t表示“在…”。 11.seventh 根据“.white..only$6.”可知，白色的T恤衫只卖 12.B[解析]100岁生日即“第一百个生日”，要用 6美元，第一空填in,第二空填for,故选A。 序数词表示“第一百”，hundred的序数词为：19-23 CCCCC24-27CACC hundredth,空前有物主代词her,不用冠词修饰。 专题五连词 13-14BC 1.B 15.C[解析]考查thousand的用法。thousand表示2.C[解析]考查连词辨析。and“和”；but“但是”； 概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用 or“否则”。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句 thousands of结构；如果前面有具体的数字修饰， 式，前后句是转折关系，应用0r连接，表示“否则， thousand要用单数形式，其后不能加of,空前有 要不然”。故选C。 two修饰。故选C。 3-6 ADCB 16-18CAB 7.C[解析]考查连词。until“直到”；but“但是”； 冠词 after'“在…之后”。根据“do some housework”及 1.A[解析]第一个空，N读/en/第一个音是元音 “they finish their homework”可知表述做完家庭作 Ie/,所以用“an”;第二个空，是特指互联网，所以！ 业之后做家务，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。 用the。 故选C。 2-3CC 8-11 BCBC 4.C[解析]题中第一空表特指，用the;第二空表12.B[解析]after'“在…之后”；unless“除非”； 泛指，population的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用！ while'“当…的时候”。结合题千主句“You will 不定冠词a。 not get the special gift..”可知，条件就是空后的 5.C[解析]根据句意可知泛指一部电影，moving “除非你完成所有的任务”。故选B。 的发音以辅音音素开头，第一空用a;这部电影是13-17 BAACA 由贾玲导演的，是特指，第二空用the。 18.C[解析]because“因为”；so“所以”；though“虽 6-10 BAACD 然，尽管”。根据句意“爸爸有时和我们一起去 ll.B[解析]“have+三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)”, 超市 他讨厌购物。”可知，应该是尽管， 表示“吃早（午/晚）餐”，所以用零冠词。 用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12-15 BCBB 19-22 CCCB l6.C[解析]考查冠词。have a picnic“野餐”，固 专题六形容词和副词 定用法；on Sunday“在星期日”，星期前不加冠 1 1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ABCBC 词。故选C。 ll.C[解析]probably“可能地”；possibly“可能 17.D 地”；especially“尤其”。分析语境可知，空处的 专题四介词和介词短语 词表示强调，故应用especially。故选C。 1.A :12-15BACB 18