第22章 九年级全一册 Units 13-14 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

巾专123 第二十二章九年级（全） Units 13-14 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2025·福建) The earth is our home.There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference. Take shorter showers.A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub()can ①Use less water.. waste a lot of water.Also,turn off the tap as you brush your teeth.Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars. Don't take more than you can eat.About one-third of food in some areas is ②Avoid wasting food. thrown out or wasted. Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life.If they ③Care and repair. break,try to repair them.If you can't repair them,call a repairman. Producing new goods will add CO,to the air. Use plastic and paper bags more than once.When you go shopping,use ④Use reusable bags. cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary.If you ⑤Use fewer paper cups.. use more paper cups,you will produce more rubbish. )1.What can you do to save water? A.Take shorter showers. B.Bathe in a full bathtub. C.Stop using the tap. D.Clean cars every day. ()2.What does the writer suggest? A.Using fewer paper cups. B.Using more plastic bags. C.Using throwaway paper cups. D.Using paper bags just once. ( )3.Which of the following is about reusing things? A.①④ B.①⑤ C.②③ D.④⑤ )4.In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Environment. -127— B(2024·辽宁) It was the first day of school.Li,a boy from China,was talking happily with Tom, his classmate. When the bell rang,the teacher,Miss Hess,came in and gave Li a warm welcome.Li gave a gift for the class to her.Miss Hess opened it and said,"What a lovely gift！Could you describe it??”Li replied,“Of course！It's a tangram(七巧 kangaroo )made by my father.It's part of traditional Chinese culture and shows the wisdom Atriangle ()of Chinese people.It has seven pieces-five triangles,a square and a 图square parallelogram parallelogram.These pieces can be arranged()into the shape of a building,a bridge,an animal and so on.It helps improve our imagination and creativity." After Li's introduction,his classmates became very curious about the tangram and wanted to have a try. One day,Miss Hess started an animal science unit with a riddle().She said,"This animal lives in Australia and needs little water to survive."Li quickly made up the shape of a kangaroo and showed it to Miss Hess."Good job!"Miss Hess applauded him and said,"Could you give more information so the class could get it,Li?”“Sure！”said Li in a clear voice.“This animal carries its baby in a pouch(育儿袋).” "Kangaroo!"the class cried out.When Li's classmates saw what he arranged,they felt amazed and asked him to make more tangram animals. Weeks later,Miss Hess invited Li to share a riddle in class.He stood up and said with confidence, “Gifts from China,each with seven pieces.”“Tangrams！”said the class..“Great！Here are enough tangrams for everyone,"said Li proudly.Very soon,the tangram became popular in the whole school. )5.Who described the tangram in class? A.Li. B.Tom. C.Miss Hess. D.Li's father. )6.What does the underlined word "applauded"mean in paragraph 4? A.Saved. B.Warned. C.Stopped. D.Praised. ( )7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Li got gifts from his classmates. B.The tangram became popular. C.Miss Hess solved a riddle in class. D.The whole class liked animals. )8.What's the best title(标题)for the text? A.A proud father B.A wild animal C.A lovely gift D.A social class C(改自2024·河北) The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner. —128 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees (防洪是).They plant trees,grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏)and put up "No Swimming"signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen. ( )9.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child? A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. ( )10.Which question can help readers know the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How does the river look? B.When do people green the riverside? C.Why is the river important? D.What do the government do for the river? ( )11.What do we know about today's Hutuo River? A.Many birds live around it. B.Factories get water from it. C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D.Villagers make boats near it. )12.How does the government make the Hutuo River return to normal?Check and choose the right answer. a.By building levees. b.By planting trees,grass and flowers. c.By pouring waste water into the river. d.By setting up fences. e.By putting up“No Swimming'”signs. A.abed B.bede C.abce D.abde 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·t丹江)Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.13.They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.14. The process includes four stages().In the first stage,female (butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem()of a plant. —129— 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 In the second stage,it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar().It now has legs,eyes and a large body.15. A new life has begun,but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the "pupa()stage".After growing big,the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.. In the last stage,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It looks quite different.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings. After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle()begins all over again. 16 Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. A.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my 17 wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me 18.I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 19."What's wrong with her?"one boy said.“Maybe she can't read at all！”said another student.. "Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the 20.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears(眼泪)running down.. I often faced situations like this during my grade school.21 I had a stuttering()problem. Because of this,I often felt embarrassed(尴尬的)at school. Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never 22 me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait 23 for me to finish my sentences. Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said,"Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth just can't keep up!"Those simple words made me feel 24 and encouraged. Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school,I almost 25 stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 26 just like Mrs.Brown, passing love and care on to my students. )17.A.eyes B.hands C.mouth D.legs )18.A.noisily B.silently C.proudly D.happily -130- )19.A.suggest B.encourage C.laugh D.communicate ( )20.A.hardest B.easiest C.funniest D.fastest )21.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When )22.A.praised B.rushed C.comforted D.helped )23.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.patiently )24.A.loved B.hated C.refused D.proud )25.A.started B.stopped C.doubled D.faced )26.A.student B.manager C.teacher D.hero 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新素材（改自2024·湖北）Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023,the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 27 (hold)in Asia.Teams from 21 countries took part in it.According to the rules,each team will have 60 minutes 28 collect)rubbish as much as possible.Britain finally won 29. (one)prize."We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 30. (environment)problems,said a British team member. When Ken,31. founder()of the competition,was interviewed,he talked about how he came up 32. the idea.Several years ago,he found many sea animals died 33 they ate the rubbish in the sea.So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “34. (pick)up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's()life.It's also a good way to keep the beach 35. (clean)."In his eyes,changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. "Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 36. (help),"added Ken."Now,I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·锦州模拟)“Everything happens for the best,”my mother said whenever things weren't going my way(按我的方式发展).After I left college in 1932,I decided to find a job in a radio station as a sports announcer().I went to Chicago knocking on the door of every station.But I got turned down every time. In one station,a kind lady told me that big stations wouldn't hire()a person who had no working experience and she suggested that I should try at some smaller stations.Following her advice,I went back to Dixon,where I grew up.There were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon,and my father said a newly-opened store wanted a local sportsman to work for it.I tried but was refused again. "Everything happens for the best,"Mom told me.Dad offered me a car to look for a job.I tried WOC Radio in Davenport,lowa.The program director,Peter MacArthur,told me that they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office,my frustration()boiled over."How can I become a sports announcer if -131— I can't get a job in a radio station?"I asked myself aloud.While I was waiting for the lift,I heard someone calling.It was Peter MacArthur."What did you mean?Do you know anything about football?"Then he asked me to have a try.Pleased with my performance,he offered me a chance to work there. On my way home,I thought of my mother's words,"If you continue,one day something good will happen.Anything wouldn't have happened without the failure()before. 37.When did the writer graduate from college? 38.Why couldn't the writer find a job in big radio stations? 39.Who offered the writer a chance to work? 40.What do you learn from the story?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.健康的生活方式不仅有益于我们的成长，同时也能够在改善周围环境方面起到一定的作用。健康 生活与保护环境相辅相成。请结合以下要点和要求，以“Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment'”为题，写一篇英语短文，从健康生活的角度谈一谈如何保护环境。 要点：(1)你和家人在生活中有哪些行为会对环境产生影响； (2)你如何看待这些行为； (3)为了保护环境你要怎么做。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment -132—第二十二章九年级（全）Units13-14 38.Because big radio stations wouldn't hire a person who had no working experience. 第一节 39.Peter MacArthur. A 40.As an old saying goes,"Failure is the mother of [语篇导读]本文介绍了有关保护地球的小建议。 success.We should have the courage to try 14 AADD without being afraid of failure.As long as we B can persist in pursuing our dreams,something [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。中国学生李在 good will happen sooner or later.(开放性试题， 课堂上送给赫斯老师一个体现了中国人智慧的七巧 答案不唯一) 板。在李的介绍和展示下，七巧板在整个学校流行 五、 起来。 41.One possible version: 5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Could you Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment describe it??'Li replied,‘Of course!'”可知，李在 Everyone knows the importance of the 课堂上向同学们描述了七巧板。故选A。 environment.It's clear that a healthy lifestyle is helpful. 6.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一 In my opinion,my family and I don't pay 句“‘Good job!’”可知，赫斯老师表扬了李。因 enough attention to protecting the environment in 此，画线词应意为“表扬”。故选D。 our daily life.My father often drives to work.My 7.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 mother sometimes uses plastic bags when shopping. "Very soon,the tangram became popular in the What's worse,I seldom pick up the litter even if it whole school.”可知，七巧板变得流行起来。故 is at my feet.I know it's time to change now. I will advise my father to ride to work.I will 选B。 tell my mother to use reusable bags instead of plastic 8.C[解析]标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第二段 bags when she goes shopping.Also,I've made up 第一、二句“When the bell rang,the teacher,Miss my mind to put the litter into bins as long as I Hess,came in and gave Li a warm welcome.Li gave see it. a gift for the class to her..”以及第二段第三句中的 I believe the environment will become better if “‘What a lovely gift!'”可知C项能概括文章主 each of us has a healthy lifestyle. 旨。故选C。 第二部分语法专项训练 C 专题一名词 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石 1-5 ABCBD 6-9 ACCA 家庄的“母亲河”—滹沱河以及石家庄政府为了 l0.C[解析]chicken在表示“鸡”动物个体概念时 使滹沱河恢复生机做出的努力。旨在强调保护自然 是可数名词，其复数是chickens;sheep意为 环境的重要性。 “羊”，是单复数同形的名词。所填词前面有 9-12 DDAD some修饰，故用复数形式。 第二节 11-14 BBAA 15-19 ACCCB 13-16 DEAC 20.leaves 21.boxes 22.friendly 23.decision 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在新学校因结巴 24.visitors 25.discussion 26.education 而不敢读书，布朗老师帮助作者放松，给了作者 27.confidence 莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。 专题二代词 17-21 CBCAB 22-26 BDABC i1-5 BCBCB 6.B 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“捡垃圾世界杯”7.Hers8.me9.their 10.myself 活动的相关情况。 1Il.C[解析]everything?“每件事情”；nothing“没有 27.held 28.to collect 29.first 什么”；something“某事”，常用于肯定句中。根 30.environmental 31.the 32.with 33.after 据语境可知，学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都 34.Picking 35.clean 36.helpful 给我们带来新的东西，句子为肯定句，因此选 四、37.In1932 something。故选Co 17