第21章 九年级全一册 Units 11-12 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

巾春123 第二十一章九年级（全） Units 11-12 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A新情境（改自2024·南充） FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn,follow these steps: DCool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery(去除配饰)and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. ③Apply(涂抹)a burn ointment(药膏)or aloe vera(芦荟). Prevention Don't use ice,eggs or oil. AAvoid touching hot water directly. 4Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ▲Stay away from fire.. If the burn is serious,call 120 or go to the hospital at ADeal with chemicals under instructions. once. ABe careful when using electricity. )1.How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )2.Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A.Oil. B.Aloe vera. C.Eggs. D.Ice. ( )3.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material? ①Keep away from fire. 2Don't use electricity alone. 3Follow instructions when using chemicals. 4Don't touch hot water directly. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ ()4.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A.Health Care. B.Science Study. C.Sports News. D.Travel Life. -121- B(2024·辽阳模拟) What makes people happier,money or having happy friends?Researchers from Harvard University have found the answer to this question in a study. The study found that people who have happy friends have a greater chance of being happy.And if the happy friends are closer to you,you will be happier.For example,a person's happiness rises by 20%if a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers.Having a happy neighbor makes the chance of being happy higher by 34%.The effects of friends'happiness last for up to a year. The researchers found that happiness is really contagious().Sadness also spreads among friends, but not as much as happiness.The study shows that having an extra()five thousand dollars increases a person's chances of becoming happier by about 2%.But the effect of a friend's happiness could in fact be greater than that. The study also shows that people are happier when having happy friends than having good colleagues (同事). ()5.According to the study,what can make people happier? A.Living with friends. B.Having money. C.Having a happy friend. D.Having good colleagues. ()6.A person's happiness is increased by 20%if A.he has a happy neighbor B.a happy friend lives within 1.5 kilometers C.his colleagues are also happy D.he gets extra(额外的)money ()7.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy friend nearby. B.Sadness also spreads among friends. C.You'll have more chances to be happy with a happy neighbor. D.The more money you have,the happier you will be. ()8.What's the best title for the passage? A.Money and Friends B.A New Study about Friends C.Happy Friends Can Make You Happy D.How to Make Friends C(2024·连云港) As we know,eating vegetables is good for us.Why do some people like them but others don't?A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason.According to the research,people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others. People may make facial expressions()when eating.How does it affect a person watching them? A team of scientists in the UK did a study.They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other —122— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 adults eating broccoli().The people in the videos had different expressions while eating.They would smile,seem neutral(neither happy nor sad),or look disgusted. The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli,people watching them began to like broccoli less.The opposite was not true,however.When someone had a smile while eating broccoli,people watching them did not like broccoli more. By watching others,humans learn which behaviors will be good for them.Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible.In this way,people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous. The research focused only on adults,but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means,if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods,including vegetables,they might not want to eat them either. How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food?The team said they hope to understand more about it.This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods. ( )9.What does the underlined word "disgusted"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy. )10.What's the result of the study? A.People may prefer the food others like. B.Children dislike eating certain vegetables. C.Young women are easily affected by others. D.People may not choose the food others dislike )11.The team may do further study on A.the safety of children's food B.the wish to understand children C.the influences of parents'behavior D.the ways to produce healthy foods ()12.What is the best title of the text? A.Videos affect choices of food B.Studies on vegetables help a lot C.Expressions prevent possible dangers D.Opinions on vegetables influence others 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·德阳模拟)Problems between parents and children are common.If you need to improve your relationships with your parents,you are not alone.To develop better relationships with your parents,you should change how you think and do things.13. Act first.Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationships.14. —123— 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 Be thankful to your parents.Think about everything that your parents have done for you.You are sure to feel thankful to them.15. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked.They will be happy with you for these actions. 16. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them,and your parents can understand you better.If so,it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationships. Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.So they think in a different way.Try to remind them of any problems in their relationships with their parents because of these differences.Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationships with them. A.Be open and honest. B.Show your thanks with your actions. C.You should take action first. D.Here is some advice for you. E.Be brave and hard-working. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This summer,when I walked into my grandparents'house with my little brother Frank,I tried not to look at Grandpa's chair anyway.It still looked the same.His blue 17 was there,as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs.My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 18 had happened."Let's go to catch fish!"Jack 19 the fish net from the corner,Grandpa's net. Last summer,I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 20 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess.I said no because I wanted to catch fish.Grandpa had been the one who'd taught us how to catch fish,but then the 21 made him stay behind. I 22 saying no to Grandpa,and now I wouldn't have chance to play chess with him. When we reached the stream,we began to catch fish.Suddenly,Jack shouted,"Frank is shaking."We hadn't brought anything to keep 23,so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 24 put Grandpa's blue blanket around him.As I went to the stream again to meet Jack,I looked back at Frank with that old blanket.Something seemed to 25 me at that moment.Everything was just like before,but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank."Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?"I asked. “No,Grandpa was too sick then,”he said.“I miss him.” "Me,too."When I said it,I knew Grandpa was never gone.What 26 us was still there.It could be the fish net.It could be the chess.It could be the blue blanket. ()17.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie -124- ( )18.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything )19.A.put out B.carried out C.pulled out D.handed out ( )20.A.whether B.when C.why D.how )21.A.schoolwork B.business C.illness D.housework )22.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered )23.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake )24.A.peacefully B.quickly C.quietly D.politely )25.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat )26.A.connected B.surprised C.controlled D.stopped 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2025.)Last summer,a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were excited 27 see)a different part of the country.The village was far 28 the city,and there were full of beautiful views along the way.When they arrived,they found the village was very 29 (peace). The students were 30 divide)into small groups to stay with local families.At first,some students felt a bit nervous,31. they started to enjoy the life there soon.One day,they met an old man who was having trouble in 32. carry)a heavy load.Without thinking twice,the students rushed to help him.They carried the load to 33 (he)home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village During the trip,the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 34. careful). They also helped the local farmers with their work.It was 35. meaningful and challenging experience for them.They realized that even a small act of 36. (kind)could bring great joy to others. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·长沙)Hello,I'm David Smith.NowI'd like to share with you the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all?Two years ago,my body ached all the time.So I went to the doctor.I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure( )And I thought I didn't have much longer to live.I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day,I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment.The doctor wanted me to relax,so she played some music for me,and one of the songs was Happy,which has been my favorite song till now.This positive(积极的)and uplifting song gave me strength(力量)and helped me go through the darkness.From then on,I began to listen to music all the time.John A.Logan once said,"Music is the medicine of the mind.And it's true.Music worked wonders for me.It helped me recover()and come back to life. -125— Of course,I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of suffering()that I did.However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely.During those times,music can help you in the same way that it helped me.I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 37.Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 38.How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 39.What is music like for John A.Logan? 40.What is your favorite song?And why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。你班同学王红看到后，检起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。 由于树干太沉，她搬不动，周围的人都过来帮忙，一起搬走了树干。假如你是李华，请你给校广播站 写一封表扬信，表扬王红同学在回家路上做好事的行为。 要点：(1)事情的经过； (2)你的感受。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down挡住block树枝branch树干tunk Hello,everyone! This is a letter from Li Hua.He wants to share a story with us. -126-四、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 人会对他人造成影响的研究过程和结论。D项 二胡名曲《二泉映月》以及作曲者阿炳的故事。 能概括本文主旨，故选D。 37.He sensed a strong sadness and pain. 第二节 38.Abing's amazing musical skills. [语篇导读]本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善 39.Only six pieces of music. 子女与父母关系的建议。 40.Yes,I do.It offers a beautiful glimpse into 13-16 DCBA China's diverse culture and long history.The 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述爷爷的蓝毛毯，钓鱼，下 unique sounds of instruments like the erhu and 国际象棋这几件事，勾起作者对已故爷爷的无限 guzheng are deeply moving and can express : 思念的故事。 powerful emotions through their melodies. i 17-21 BACAC 22-26 CBBAA 性试题，答案不唯一) 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 第二十-章九年级（全）Units11-12 一群中学生去乡村旅行的经历。他们在旅途中 欣赏美景，与当地家庭同住，帮助老人，学习农 第一节 活，并从中体会到善意的力量。 A 27.to see 28.from 29.peaceful 30.divided [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一些有关烧伤的急 31.but 32.carrying 33.his 34.carefully 救知识。 35.a 36.kindness 1-4 CBCA 四、[语篇导读]本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活 B 产生的强大的影响。 5-8 CBDC 37.Yes. C 38.By playing some music for him. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了在吃蔬菜时明确表现出不喜欢蔬菜的人会对他人 39.The medicine of the mind 造成影响的研究过程和结论。 40.My favorite song is Boundless Oceans,Vast Skies by 9.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 Beyond.The song's lyrics have had a strong "They would smile,seem neutral(neither happy nor influence on me.Especially when I face challenges, sad),or look disgusted.”可知，此处描写了人们吃 this song always encourages me to keep moving 东西的三种不同反应，微笑—中立（既不快乐 forward.（开放性试题，答案不唯一) 也不难过)一“disgusted'”,层层递进。由此可推 五、 知，画线词应意为“反感的，厌恶的”，故选C。 41.One possible version: 10.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 Hello,everyone! "The study found that when people in the videos i This is a letter from Li Hua.He wants to share look disgusted while eating broccoli,people a story with us. watching them began to like broccoli less..”可知，研 Last Friday,there was a rainstorm in our city. 究发现，当视频中的人在吃西兰花时看起来很厌 A tree was blown down by a strong wind and 恶时，观看视频的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花了。 blocked the road.When Wang Hong saw it on her 由此可推知，研究的结果是人们可能不会选择他 way home,she picked up the branches on the 人不喜欢的食物。故选D。 ground and tried to move the trunk.But the trunk 11.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二 was too heavy for her to move.People came to help 句“How does the behavior of adults influence when they saw it.Finally,the tree was removed and children's choices of food?The team said they hope the road was as smooth as before. to understand more about it.”可推知，该团队可能 What Wang Hong did made me moved.I think 会继续对父母行为对孩子的影响进行深入研究。 she is an active and helpful person,and I will learn 故选C。 from her.Let's try to be helpful together.In the 12.D[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主！ future,if someone needs help,be sure to offer a 要介绍了在吃蔬菜时明确表现出不喜欢蔬菜的 helping hand. -16