第18章 九年级全一册 Units 5-6 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

巾专123 第十八章 九年级（全） Units 5-6 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A传统文化（改白2024·滨州） As a country powerful in math,China has many folk games full of math wisdom().You may play many of them before.Let's take a look at three of them. Chinese nine linked rings puzzle It's believed that the nine linked rings puzzle was created in the Western Han Dynasty.And it is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle(). Players have to remove()all the rings from the handle to win the game.This is not a simple game.The solution takes 341 moves,so lots of patience is required.But if you learn to solve it,it's hard to forget. Tangram First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes.For each puzzle,players need to use all the pieces to make a shape.To do it,they have to know about geometry( )In the 18th century,the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. Luban lock The Luban lock was first created by Lu Ban 2,000 years ago.The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry(立体几何).It's hard to separate the six pieces.. However,it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now,there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces. )1.Which of the following subjects do the three folk games have to do with? A.English. B.Music. C.Math. D.Chemistry. )2. is first popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. A.Tangram B.Luban lock C.Chinese nine linked rings puzzle D.Nine-square Grid ( )3.From the passage we can learn that A.there are Luban locks made up of only six pieces now B.the tangram was brought to the West in the 19th century C.it is usually more difficult to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together D.players have to remove nine rings from the handle to win the nine linked rings puzzle -103- ()4.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a science book. C.In a travel magazine. D.In a sports magazine. B(2024·烟台) A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024.After flying for about 37 minutes,it successfully placed the Chang'e 6 robotic lunar probe( 器)into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory(转移轨道).Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon's far side and started its tasks,which would last about 53 days. This is the world's first try to bring samples()from the moon's far side.For China,it's the second sample-return moon journey.Chang'e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020.Up to now,10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States,the former Soviet Union( )and China,but all these samples were collected from the moon's near side. The moon's far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries.It's facing away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth.It was once called the "dark side of the moon" even though it receives just as much sunlight as the near side. Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side,but they haven't found out the reason.Samples brought back by Chang'e 5 have helped scientists find that there were volcanic()activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago.Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago.Is it true?Samples from the far side will allow them to know the answer. "Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang'e 6 with those collected from the near side will be of great scientific value to the international community,"said Martin Sweeting,a famous professor of space engineering. ()5.When did Chang'e 6 begin to work on the moon? A.0nMay3,2024. B.After flying for about 37 minutes. C.In the winter of 2020. D.After landing on the moon's far side. )6.How many times has China got samples from the moon's near side? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Five times. D.Ten times. )7.According to the passage,the moon's far side A.receives less sunlight than the near side B.has thicker soil compared with the near side C.can be seen from Earth with powerful cameras D.has more recent volcanic activities than the near side ()8.What can we learn from Martin Sweeting's words? A.Chang'e 6 will stay longer on the moon for more tasks. B.Chang'e 6 is carrying out a valuable task for the world. C.Chang'e 6 will bring samples from both sides of the moon. D.Chang'e 6 can compare samples before bringing them back —104- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C新素材(2025·苏州) A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤)， Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip()that allows paralyzed(patients to move their legs, and even walk again. The chip,only 1 mm wide,is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.If the natural communication between the brain and muscles()is lost,this chip becomes the bridge.When the chips work,they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles. The results have been amazing.A 34-year-old man,paralyzed after a fall,could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8,2025.Two weeks later,he walked five meters with help.Three other patients had similar operations in February and March,all getting better within weeks.Even though the patients'nervous systems were damaged(),the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China. "This is just the beginning,"Jia,the lead researcher,says."With the technology,these people may one day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training." Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.They tested it on animals first,and then on people.They faced many challenges,yet they never gave up.Step by step,they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction. As the chip continues to improve,it lights a new path forward-one built on science,shaped by care,and aimed toward a brighter future. ()9.What do we know about the chips mentioned in the passage? A.They are only as wide as 2 mm. B.They are fitted into the man's arms. C.They help the patients walk again. D.They improve the patients'memory. )10.断考法Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word“bold”? bold /bauld/adj. 1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions: He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. 2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them: Stripes are bold,bright,and fun to wear. 3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way: The print should be bold and easy to read. 4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters: All the headings are in bold type. （From the dictionary） A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. -105 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )11.What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage? A.To recommend a science story. B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine. C.To compare different treatments. D.To introduce a new medical success. )12.What would be the best title of this passage? A.China's Chips Bring New Hope B.Future of China's Medical Science C.Science Fiction Changes Our Lives D.Challenges for Chinese Scientists 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 传统文化（改自2024·绥化）Pan Yuzhen,77,is an inheritor(继承人)of the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of“Miao embroidery(刺绣)”in Southwest China's Guizhou Province.Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage.13. "The girls in my hometown can embroider with needles()from a very young age.Since I was five years old,I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister.Miao embroidery methods are complicated( f的)，but I have basically mastered all of them.”Pan said.“I can embroider clothes for myself and family..” Pan's daughter Zhang Yanmei was born in 1977.She suffered from poliomyelitis(小儿庥痹症)at the age of three.Because her family is so poor,14. She traveled to many cities including Shanghai,Beijing and other places by train.Zhang remembered that her mother was always back home in a hurry and brought some candies and new clothes to her,but she never complained about her hardship. In 1999,Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business while learning embroidery.15. she met many foreign friends there."They advised me to go abroad and sell embroidery products.I went to the United Sates to do business related to Miao embroidery from 2006 to 2016,”Pan said. Pan also went to the UK to join in all kinds of fashion show activities.Pan said,"When the foreigners saw these products,16 Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people." A.At that time,Pan had a stall(摊位)in Panjiayuan Antique(古玩)Market, B.who were interested in Miao embroidery. C.She has been famous for these experiences. D.Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. E.they rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderers. —106— 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Judie's class was studying Chinese culture.One day,her teacher went into the classroom 17 some kites.He told them that kites 18 in China more than 2,000 years ago.At the end of the class,he said, "The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them.I expect each of you 19 a kite that means something important to you.You will have a 20 understanding of kites than before. Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 21 first time to make a kite. "What do you think of when you see a kite?"her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and 22,"Butterflies." Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.They made a cross with some wood sticks,23 then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper.Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom. The next morning,they took24_kite to the park and tested it..“Wow！”she cried proudly.“25 high my butterfly flies！” "Judie,can you tell me 26 you like butterflies?"asked her dad. Judie replied,"To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!" )17.A.to B.in C.with D.by ( )18.A.invent B.invented C.were invented D.are invented )19.A.make B.to make C.making D.made )20.A.good B.better C.best D.the best )21.A.her B.herself C.hers D.she )22.A.answers B.answered C.will answer D.answer )23.A.and B.but C.or D.so )24.A.a B.an C.the D./ )25.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a )26.A.why B.which C.what D.when 三、语篇填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.There are different 27. story)about the invention of the umbrella in China.The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban.It's said that once he and his wife visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.His wife said,"Let's have 28. competition.Before sunrise tomorrow,the one who comes up 29. a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner."Lu Ban 30. think)it was easy.He collected some tools and materials.Then he spent the whole night 31. build)pavilions()around the lake.He was quite proud of his work. -107- The next morning,32. Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud,his wife held something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.Lu Ban was 33. (surprise). He found that the object,made of silk and bamboo,could be opened and closed 34. _（easy).twas light,beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said,"You win.Your invention can protect us from rain better." So the umbrella 35. (invent). Later,people began to use paper,which was 36. (cheap)than silk.To make the umbrella water-proof,people brushed a kind of oil on the surface.So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2O24·龙东地区)Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture.It has a history of 4,000 to 5,000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters()and rules of writing with a brush.When you practice calligraphy,it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes()and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history,such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing.Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers'feelings and personalities.Today,they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops,hotels and many other places. "If I live in China,I will become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,"the world-famous master of art,Picasso said.He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes.They are usually made from the hair of different animals.Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it.During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters.If you're interested in it,you may start practicing with a teacher right away. Calligraphy,an amazing traditional art form,shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty.Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often,not to be a calligrapher,but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 37.How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 38.What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 39.When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 40.Do you like practicing calligraphy?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. -108-五、 第二节 41.One possible version: [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中 A new skill I've learned 国非物质文化遗产一苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的 Since I saw my uncle play the guitar故事。 wonderfully last year,I've made up my mind to 13-16 CDAE learn how to play it. 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了在课堂上，老师 The first step is always difficult.When Ii 向朱迪和她的同学们介绍了中国的风筝，并建议 started to play,I found it was hard to control my 他们自已也做一个风筝，来理解风筝的意义。于 fingers and I often made some terrible sounds.Then : 是朱迪在爸爸的帮助下做了一个蝴蝶风筝。 I asked my uncle for advice.He told me to be 17-21 CCBBA 22-26 BACCA patient and practice slowly.With the help of my 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 uncle,I made rapid progress and got used to playing 伞的发明是起源于鲁班和他妻子之间的一个小 the guitar while singing.I keep practicing and now 比赛，后来经过人们的不断改进演变为经典的油 my playing skill is becoming better and better. 纸伞。 The results are worth the effort.Playing the i 27.stories 28.a 29.with 30.thought guitar makes my life more colorful. 31.building 32.when 33.surprised 第十八章九年级（全）Units5-6 34.easily 35.was invented 36.cheaper 四、37.4,000to5,000 years../Itis4,000to5,000yeas. 第一节 38.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between A characters. [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了三个和数学有关的 39.As soon as he saw Zhang Daqian's works./He 民间游戏，它们分别是：中国九连环、七巧板和鲁 fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as 班锁。 he saw Zhang Daqian's works. 14 CADB 40.Yes,I like practicing calligraphy.In China, B calligraphy has always been considered as one of [语篇导读]本文是一篇关于嫦娥六号从月球背 the most significant arts.It is obvious that 面取样本的报道。 practicing calligraphy is of great help to improve 5-8 DABB our handwriting.Moreover,practicing calligraphy C is also a good way to improve our ability of [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家研 appreciation..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 发的脑脊髓芯片能让瘫痪患者移动他们的腿，甚至 第十九章九年级（全）Units7-8 再次行走。 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“a brain-spinal chip 第一节 （芯片).and even walk again”可知，这种芯片能 A 让患者再次行走。 14 CBAC l0.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“appearing only in B science fiction”可知，这种系统之前只出现在科！[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了热带大型树木如何 幻小说里。结合画线词所在句中的“Behind this 在被雷击后幸存并从中受益的研究发现。 achievement is a long journey of careful research" 5-8 CBCB 推知，此处指这一成就背后少不了研究人员的大 胆思考，与词典释义1中“敢于冒险和做艰难决！[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Su 定”的含义相符。 先生使用人工智能技术制作了一段视频，让已故父 11.D[解析]写作意图题。根据“A medical亲的形象再现，以此安慰奶奶，同时也帮助自己与父 breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people亲告别的感人故事。 with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤)”可知，作者9.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ina 写本文是为了介绍一项新的医学成就。 heartwarming story,Mr.Sun from Fushun,Liaoning 12.A Province,made a video using AI technology to make 14