第16章 九年级全一册 Units 1-2 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

32.protecting 33.and 34.reported 35.their 观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后 36.pride 果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就 四、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国近年来为保 可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 护斑海豹所做的努力。 9.C[解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段 37.Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China's 第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实 Liaoning Province. 际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举 38.It's also called "panda of the sea"./Panda of 了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段 the sea. 中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。 39.The population of the spotted seals has reached 故选C。 around 2,000. 10.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 40.I can take part in volunteer work to protect it. "By developing a culture of openness and by And I'll make posters to tell people the understanding the challenges of...”及“we can begin importance of protecting wildlife.I think the ! to break down what prevents us from having more we know about why conservation is conversation and change,”可推知，画线词应意为 important,the more we can focus on how best to “使一致”。故选A。 protect wildlife.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 11.C[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第 五、 三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing 41.One possible version: this disagreement,together with mindfulness and The changes in my hometown open communication,can help with this process." My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警 觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish 选C。 everywhere.It had no large hospitals and the roads 12.A were so narrow.People lived a poor life. 第二节 With the development of society,great changes [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个 have taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the 方法。 flowers can be seen everywhere,which make it look :13-16ECAD like a beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。Johnson先生 roads have appeared.The people are enjoying a more 是一位非常优秀的数学老师；他在上第一堂课时 comfortable life now. 总是在黑板上写下数字2和数字4，然后问学生 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I “答案是什么”。学生们对此给出不同的答案， hope it will become more and more beautiful. 也有人沉默不语。然而，Johnson先生指出，学生 第十六章九年级（全）Units12 们忽略了一点—他从未明确要求学生们对这 两个数字进行加法、减法还是其他运算。文章旨 第一节 在说明：在尝试找到正确答案前，明确问题究竟 以 是什么很重要。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇采访，英国学生David介 17-21 CABBC 22-26 DDBAC 绍了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 三、27.lucky28.have admired29.animals 14 CACD 30.to fly 31.its 32.fifth 33.was started B 34.spread 35.longer 36.deeply [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头四、[语篇导读]短文主要是阿比给莫莉的一些学 参展法国面包节的相关情况。 英语建议。 5-8 CDCA 37.It is hard for her to understand English words and C sentences./She finds it hard to understand [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人 English words and sentences./Understanding 们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值 English words and sentences. 12 38.Because the problem is common and can be the ink line to mark a straight line on wood to saw it solved. properly.”可知，鲁班在观察母亲做被子后，发明 39.Molly's mum backs her up. 了墨斗。故选C。 40.First,master the correct way to remember words4.,A[解析]推理判断题。根据表格一“Lu Ban was and remember as many English words as a famous inventor..”和下面的发明，可知鲁班有创 possible.Second,master English grammar 1 造力。故选A。 correctly and understand the different usages of B words in sentences.Third,read more English:[语篇导读]本文主要介绍保罗幼年目睹家乡因 articles and watch more English movies..（开放铜冶炼厂污染沦为荒地，立誓要让土地重披绿装。 性试题，答案不唯一) 他坚持十五年，荒原终成一万四千英亩的树林、草地 五、 和灌木丛，孕育丰富野生动植物群落。他以白发换 41.One possible version: 青葱，践行童稚誓言，诠释了“永不言弃”的环保 Dear Tracy, 精神。 I'm so glad to hear from you.If you are 5-8 BDCC interested in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's clear that Chinese is becoming more[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 popular.More and more people begin to了新学年伊始，Rita得到了照顾蚂蚁的任务，虽起初 communicate in Chinese in the world. 因觉得任务不够特别而失望，但她尽自己最大努力 As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for并带动其他同学对蚂蚁项目产生兴，趣，最终，在学年 many years.I have much experience to share with 期末她的班级成了最佳班级，她也明白了小任务能 you.First,it's useful to read Chinese books and产生重大影响的道理。 listen to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese9-12 BDAC movies is another good and interesting way.What's 第二节 more,you are supposed to join a Chinese club to[语篇导读] 本文介绍了幸福的定义，我们身边的 practise your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong 一些幸福的事情以及幸福与金钱的关系。 journey.Keep practising every day,and then it willi 13-16 DCAB bring something new. 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在中国旅游和当 I hope my advice can help you. 英语老师的经历。通过这些经历，作者的中文得 Yours, 以提升，并对中国文化有了更深的理解。 Li Hua 17-21 DBBCA 22-26 CDCAD 第十七章九年级（全）Units34 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了骑自行车热潮正 席卷中国。 第一节 27.them 28.exercised 29.in 30.grown A 31.and 32.cities 33.answer 34.a [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了鲁班的几个发明和 35.become 36.riders 理由。 37.It has tried to educate people and give them the l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格二“He created tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. the Luban Lock to see how clever his son was.”可 38.She was given the title "role model of the times" 知，他造鲁班锁是想看看儿子有多聪明。故选A。 by the central government. 2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格四“One day,! 39.They sell oranges online. Lu Ban cut his hand on a leaf.He came up with a 40.I want to be a teacher.Because teachers play a good idea.He invented the saw.”可知，他的手被一！ big role in the society,they can not only teach 片叶子割伤，由此得到灵感。故选B。 students knowledge from books,but also teach 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格五“Watching them how to be responsible and honest.(开放 his mother making a quilt(被子)，Lu Ban created 性试题，答案不唯一) -13春123 第十六章 九年级（全） Units 1-2 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·甘肃) I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Where are you staying in Gansu? Well,I think it's fantastic.Summer is the best I'm staying with some very nice families in different season to visit Gansu.I enjoy the pleasant weather a cities in Gansu.That's quite helpful for learning lot.Gansu also has many pretty views with a long Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. history. That's why I've chosen home-stay. Is there anything else you especially like about it?Do you like learning Chinese? Yes,the friendly people and delicious foods. I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago,we tried has a rich history.Chinese characters are beautiful, malatang,a traditional spicy hot pot dish.I like it a and the language offers many chances.Being able to lot.Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.I I haven't tried huidouzi.But it seems very tasty. want to be a Chinese teacher when I'm older. )1.What does David Brown do? A.He is a British teacher. B.He is a tour guide. C.He is an English student. D.He is an American teenager. ( )2.How does David like Gansu? A.He enjoys it a lot. B.He doesn't mind it. C.He can't stand the weather. D.He hates it. )3.Why is David staying with the local families? A.Because he has no other choices. B.Because his parents ask him to do so. C.Because it's helpful for language learning.D.Because it's cheaper than staying in hotels. ()4.What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A.The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B.Chinese friendly people he met. C.What the interviewer told him. D.Many chances the language will bring. -91 B传统文他(2024·新疆) Mantou,Chinese steamed buns((小圆面包)，appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May7 to May 16, On May 9,a Chinese attending the festival posted a video on the Internet.In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. The video quickly went viral on the Internet.In no time,"Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival"became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour()and yeast().And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked,it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite ()Mantou can also be enjoyed in many ways.For example,it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,is now served to more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face? )5.When did a Chinese post a video about mantou on the Internet? A.On May 6. B.On May 7. C.On May 9. D.On May 16. ( )6.What do the underlined words "went viral"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Went bad. B.Was forgotten. C.Got lost. D.Became popular. )7.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B.It is steamed for about half an hour. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown. )8.What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking "Can you see the smile on its face"? A.Being proud. B.Being sorry. C.Being funny. D.Being worried. C(2024·北京) Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values.A man,for example,values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week,caring little about his own health and family.Another example is a boy who holds his parents'love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress;or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results,such as worsening relationships,limited personal growth, and self-doubt.The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful.The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt.One reason for this silence might be that admitting()to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden.What's more,recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves-a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. —92 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change.By looking into the causes of our behaviors,we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement,together with mindfulness and open communication,can help with this process.These methods help us slow down,reflect(),and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely,even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (for ourselves and others.By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs,we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly,find support,and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common,through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice,we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. ()9.Why does the writer use the examples in paragraph 1? A.To stress an unavoidable need. B.To show a result of the wrong values. C.To describe a common human experience. D.To introduce a change in people's relationships. )10.What does the word "aligning"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing. ( )11.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D.Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. ()12.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B.To prove the importance of having the right values. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D.To discuss the influence of people's improper actions. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·江西)Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins (improves memory. 13. Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. —93 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 14 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation()improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 15. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 16 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(). A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 二、完形填空（满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新情境(2025·河北)Mr.Johnson was an excellent maths teacher.His students would never17 their first class he gave them.He always wrote the numbers 2 and 4 on the blackboard in the first class to his 18 students,and asked them,"What is the answer?" Whenever he asked this question,some of his students said 6 was the 19.Some others thought that 2 was more proper and some of them 208 as the answer.Moreover,there were still others who were just 21 on their seats without a word. While the students were discussing what the answer was,Mr.Johnson always 22 their reply patiently.Finally,he sighed and said,"Your 23 is useless because none of you focused your attention on the point:What 24 the question is asked about.Did I ask you to do anything about the two 25？Were they asked to be added,subtracted(减)or to do some other calculations(计算)？If you don't know the question exactly,how can you give a 26 answer?" So let that be a lesson to all of us:It is important to know what the question is before we try to find out the key. )17.A.face B.accept C.forget D.cancel ( )18.A.new B.wise C.famous D.honest )19.A.age B.key C.time D.score )20.A.caught B.chose C.covered D.corrected ( )21.A.jumping B.landing C.sitting D.walking )22.A.learned from B.dreamed of C.believed in D.waited for )23.A.invention B.translation C.collection D.discussion )24.A.usually B.exactly C.directly D.suddenly -94— ()25.A.numbers B.lines C.letters D.shapes )26.A.quick B.short C.right D.ready 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon.It is respected as a 27. (luck)year,full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon,and even see themselves as the descendants (of the dragon.In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck.People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.So they 28. (admire)the dragon since ancient times.And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 29 (animal)in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)？ According to the legend,there was a party,and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived.The dragon,although it had the ability 30. (fly),didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 31.(it)way.So,it was the 32. (five)one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon,Dragon Dance 33. start)by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.Now it has been 34. (spread)all over the world.The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 35. (long)the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.But a small group can't run a very long dragon because it needs great human power,much money,and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac,it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted() 36. (deep)in Chinese history and customs. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024·辽宁模拟) To:Abby From:Molly Dear Abby, I feel sad these days.I find it hard to understand English words and sentences.For a schoolgirl like me,that's a real pain. Please help me! Molly To:Abby From:Molly Dear Molly, I have known about your problem.As your English teacher,I can understand you quite well.There is no need to worry about it too much because the problem is common and can be solved.My suggestions are as follows. First,try to understand words in phrases (or sentences. For example,don't just learn the single word mind”.Learn it in a phrase like "change one's mind".That means "change one's idea You can also leam the word in a sentence like "Keep in mind what I said". That means“Remember what I said” Second,pay altention to different parts of speech ()ofa word.The same word can be used as a noun (in one sentence and it can be used as a verb(动i词in another.Take the word“hack”as an example.The following wo sentences“Molly has her mum at her back”and“Moly's mum backs her up"have the same meaning They both mean "Molly's mum supports her I hope my suggestions will be helpful to you.Wish you good luck! Abby —95 37.What problem makes Molly sad? 38.Why does Abby think there is no need for Molly to worry too much? 39.Which "back"is used as a verb in paragraph 3?Write down the sentence. 40.Give advice of your own to Molly.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.(2024·南充模拟)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Trcy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑 是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点：(1)给出你的建议； (2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性； (3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求：(1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名； (4)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, I'm so glad to hear from you. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua —96