第14章 八年级下册 Units 7-8(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

B 23.C[解析]本题考查动词短语。根据设空前的 [语篇导读]本文是一篇小说节选。文章主要描 Years passed可知，拉维长大了，成为社区里深受 述了Alice在奇幻世界经历的荒诞、不可预测的一系 喜爱的一名成员。grow up意为“长大；成长”，故 列冒险。她的体型在这个奇幻世界发生了剧烈的！ 选C。 变化。 24.D[解析]本题考查动词。拉维简单的行为把 5-8 ADDC 这个村庄变成了一个充满关爱的地方。change C .into..意为“把…变成…”，cut“切”；divide [语篇导读]美国作家Tara Westover在自己的书 “使分开”；pour“倒"，故选D。 中讲述了她是如何通过教育克服困难，从而改变自25.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据上文中的 己一生的故事，读完这本书后，作者深深感激家庭和 “His simple deeds(行为)”可知，我们的举动无 教育给自己带来的变化，并希望所有人都能通过应 论多小，都会产生影响。small意为“小的”，故 对挑战和困难变得自由、强大。 选B。 9-12 ABDB 26.A[解析]本题考查连词。如果四处传播善意， 第二节 那么我们将有能力创造一个更美好的世界。f [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者通过跟踪Timothy和： 意为“如果”，故选A。 Jenna,以为他们在做坏事，事实上却不是作者以为 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了包拯帮助卖油条的男 的那样，作者从这件事情中吸取了教训，再也不妄下 孩找回被偷的铜币的故事。 结论。 27.popular 28.selling 29.a 30.his 13-16 CBAD 31.was needed 32.about 33.caught 34.and 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。一天，拉维 35.movies 36.the greatest 看到一只翅膀受伤的鸟，他认真地给这只鸟包扎 伤口，并给它提供食物和水。数周之后，这只鸟 四、37.He played for about45 minutes. 38.0ne. 得以重返天空。之后，拉维开始做很多善事，他 39.Joshua Bell. 所在的村庄也变成了一个充满关爱的地方。这 个故事告诉我们，再小的善行也会产生影响。 40.In my opinion,music can bring us a good 17.C[解析]本题考查名词。根下文中的Ravi mood.According to this story,we know that we picked up the bird可知，他看到地上躺着一只翅 should not ignore the beautiful things around us 膀受伤的鸟儿。故选C。 though we are busy.（开放性试题，答案 18.B[解析]本题考查动词。根据上文中的a 不唯一) broken wing(翅膀)和下文中的ready to fly again 第十四章八年级（下）Units7-8 可知，这只鸟飞不起来了。y意为“飞；飞翔”， 故选B。 第一节 19.A[解析]本题考查介词。provide sth.for sb, A 意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定用法。故选A。 1-4 BBAA 20.D[解析]本题考查副词。根据上文中的“the B bird became better and better'”可知，这只鸟很高兴[语篇导读]本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我 能够再次飞翔。widely“广泛地”；hardly“几乎 三天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自己如果有三天时间 不”；strangely“奇怪地”；happily“高兴地”。故 能看到这个世界，每天都会做些什么，并建议我们珍 选D。 惜自己所拥有的一切。 21.A[解析]本题考查名词。根据设空前的5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 “flying higher and higher”可知，此处表示“在天空 "How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk 中”。sky意为“天空”，故选A。 through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?" 22.B[解析]本题考查形容词。根据设空前的 和第三句“If I can get so much pleasure from touch, feeding homeless animals和设空后的His kindness how much more beauty must be found by sight( 以及备选项可知，拉维去看望生病的人。sck意为 力)？”可推知，作者通过问自己问题开始想象这 “生病的”，故选B。 三天。故选B。 10 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 second day...In the evening,I should spend at the movies..”可知，作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 第一节 7.D[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 ！ A 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四川 those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you 的特色，包括大熊猫、美食、九寨沟和都江堰，展现了 would be blind.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了作者 ! 其丰富的文化瑰宝和自然美景。 1-4 DBBD 给无残障人士的建议。故选D。 B 8.D [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了史密斯夫妇带孩子 C 去远足，寻找惊喜的见闻。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇名著节选，选自《汤姆· 5.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 索亚历险记》，主要讲述了Tom被姨妈惩罚刷栅栏， Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was 但是聪明的Tom想让朋友们帮助他，于是他装作十 something about hiking()that made them feel 分乐意的样子。最后，别的孩子都把心爱的东西交 wide awake and excited..”可知，史密斯一家早起是 给他，以换取刷栅栏的机会，而Tom则带着一堆战 为了远足，故选C。 利品在一边休息。 6.D[解析]细节排序题。本文是一篇记叙文，是 9-12 ADBD 按照时间顺序展开叙述的。根据题干中“the 第二节 animals they saw on the way”可定位至第五段中的 [语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场 "They set out for hiking...a good day for seeing 龙卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如 wildlife”,结合其后依次提到的“birds'”“rabbits” 何在龙卷风中注意安全。 “monkeys”及“snake'”可知，答案为D。 13-16 EACB 7.B 二、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢过冬的8.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中史密斯夫 故事告诉我们：应该努力奋斗，提前为将来做好 人说的话及第五段至文章结尾对一家人远足见闻 准备。 的描述可知，他们为远足日制订计划的目的是享 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB 受大自然。故选B。 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 C 《沂蒙山小调》的创作背景，揭示了其承载的沂 [语篇导读]本文讲述了莉萨在公园里看到天上 蒙精神，同时还介绍了当代为保护和传承《沂蒙 的云一直不断发生变化，这都是想象力带来的好处。 山小调》所采取的措施（建立活态博物馆、组织 9-12 BBDC 儿童唱歌活动)。 第二节 27.its 28.was created 29.who/that [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深 30.visiting 31.to 32.so 33.lively 圳政府多年来为保护红树林而做出的努力。保护红 树林不仅能让动物快乐生活，人类也能从中受益。 34.To protect 35.has held 36.children 旨在引导学生爱护动物，保护生态环境。 四、37.To help them fly down easily, 13-16 EADC 38.It will change into a ball./Change into a ball. 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯文 39.It is used on everything from handbags to 通过在北极的水里和喜马拉雅山上的湖里游泳， clothes./On everything from handbags to clothes. 来警示人们要保护环境，保护地球，这样才能在 40.Yes,I think biomimetics is helpful.Because 地球上享受美好的未来。 biomimetics can help people solve different 17-21 BCAAD 22-26 BABDC problems..And they bring people great ideas to三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 create helpful products.I think biomimetics will 绍了位于甘肃天祝藏族自治县的长城及其保护 promote sustainable development of human society! 情况。 in the future.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 27.carefully 28.a 29.parts 30.came 31.in 17中专123 第十四章八年级（下） Units 7-8 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·牡丹江) There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China.You will read about some of the most amazing sites().They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It has three parts.Even today,the canal still plays an important role in transport().In 2022,the Chinese government refilled its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗迹) In 2023,the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public.It's a place where you can see amazing artifacts (and learn stories about ancient people.The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province.Archaeologists(考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts.They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom ()These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系)with central China. Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) They're in Luoyang,Henan Province.People started to build them in the late 5th century.They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.One of the biggest groups of statues()has nine huge Buddhist statues.They look very special with round faces and calm expressions.They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. )1.How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )2.If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins,you can go to Province. A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang D.Guizhou -79 ()3.What is the function()of the Grand Canal? A.Playing an important role in transport. B.Having a close connection with central China. C.Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. D.Telling us the stories of Shu Kingdom. ()4.Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A.History. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Science. B(改自2024·南充) Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed."Nothing special,"she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight()?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend at the movies. The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight permanent()night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) ()5.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing natural beauty. D.Touching interesting things. ()6.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Read books to people on the first day B.Go to the movies on the second day. C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Have a wonderful dream every day. ()7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. -80— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 )8.Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2.…) ① ② ② ② 3 5 5 (6 ③④⑤⑥ A 6 C(改自2024·重庆B) On Saturday morning,all the summer world was sweet and fresh.There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step,except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence()as a punishment.It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high.He stared at the fence,and all gladness left him.He painted one board and stopped."This will take forever,"he sighed(叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him-the very thought of it burnt him like fire.At this dark and hopeless moment,an idea came to him!He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting-paid no attention to him.Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer.Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist,then he gave his brush another gentle sweep.Ben called him again. “Why,it'syou,Ben！I wasn't noticing,”Tom turned suddenly and said. “I'm going to swim,”said Ben.“Do you want to come?Oh,you have to work,don'tyou?What a pity!” “T'm not working,”Tom answered carelessly..“Well,maybe it is working,but I like it..” “What?”shouted Ben.“You like it?” "Well,I don't see why I shouldn't,Tom kept painting,and said."Boys don't get to paint a fence every day.” That put the thing in a new light.Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while.Tom swept his brush gently back and forth.The fence looked clean and white.Before long,Ben really wanted to paint, too！“Let me try a little,”he begged(乞求)Tom. Tom considered,"No,Ben,I can't.Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint..” "Oh,please,Tom,"said Ben."I can do it.I'll be very careful.I'll give you half my apple.Wait,I'll give you all of it.” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the tree.He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came,too.By early that afternoon,Tom had got many new toys,Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. -81- 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )9.What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A.She made him paint their fence. B.She made him plant the trees. C.She made him carry some apples. D.She made him work with Ben. ( )10.Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A.Because he really loved to paint the fence. B.Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C.Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D.Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. ( )11.Which sentence can be put in the▲_？ A.and he had returned the apple to Ben. B.and the fence had got three coats of paint. C.but other boys had made fun of him. D.but he had finished the work by himself. )12.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in the passage? A.The fence. B.The brush. C.The toy. D.The apple. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024·陕西模拟)Every year in the US there are about500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害；灾难)，from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota.13. A simple drawing of a tornado in The "tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley Tornado Alley ® are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,14. They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “15 so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows." After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).16. In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,we should get well prepared.For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A.people follow their disaster plans B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.At school,we often have practice D.people run out of their homes with fear E.That's why this area is called "Tornado Alley" —82— 二、完形填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 新情s境(2024·达州)One day,a grasshopper(蚱蜢)was relaxing in a field.And he was eating as much grass as he could.When his stomach was 17,he began to play some music.He was having a good time in the sun. Then,an ant walked by.He was 18 some corn. “Come and sing with me！”said the grasshopper.. “No,”said the ant..“I am busy_l9_food for the winter.” "Don't be serious about the 20!"said the grasshopper."There's lots of food now and it is sunny today.” 21 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is！”said the grasshopper.“He only needs to_22_winter when winter comes！" When winter came,the grasshopper had 23 food.But the ant and his family had plenty to 24 "Could I have some of your food?"said the grasshopper. “Hium.”said the ant.“25_you said I was silly,I'll still help you.” Hearing his words,the grasshopper was very thankful.At the same time,he was 26 for what he had done before.He learnt a very important lesson-working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. ( )17.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin ( )18.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching )19.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets )20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So )22.A.worry about B.give up C.look for D.wait for )23.A.enough B.no C.more D.much )24.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste )25.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although )26.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry 三、语篇填空（满分20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 传统交倦(2025·临折)“Everyone says Yimeng Mountain is beautiful,the scenery on Yimeng Mountain is excellent..."When this well-known melody()plays,the green mountains and clear water of Yimeng come alive in the music.For over 70 years,the story behind this local song has remained unknown widely. Let's search for 27.(it)past and present together. Song Shoulian,the third-generation inheritor(第三代传唱人)of the tune,told reporters that the song 28. (create)in the 1940s,carrying the simple and hard-working spirit of Yimeng."In 1940,Ruan Ruoshan and Li Lin 29. were from the First Anti-Japanese University were asked to create a song to praise Yimeng people.They collected materials by 30. visit)local families and researching folk culture.Thanks 31. their long-term preparations,Ruan Ruoshan wrote the lyrics with Li Lin in a village house overnight.When Ruan Ruoshan sang the song for the first time,the crowd was 32. —83 excited that many people volunteered to join the army,"said Song.Later,it spread across Shandong and other places. With the simple lyrics,beautiful melody,and 33 (live)performances,Yimeng Mountain Tune has become a symbol of Yimeng and a musical sign of Shandong.34. protect)this culture,the Yimeng Mountain Tune Living Museum was built at the tune's birthplace-Baishiwu,Feixian in 2016.The museum shows the tune's history completely.It 35 (hold)plenty of wonderful performances so far. "We organize many regular singing activities,especially for 36. _child),to pass the tune down generation after generation,"Song said. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·河北)Nature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products..It is called biomimetics(仿生学). Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures()to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. sugar glider Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of armadillo the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,too.Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro().It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes..The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实)of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see! 37.Why do sugar gliders stretch()their arms and legs when they jump? 38.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? 39.Where is Velcro used? 40.Do you think biomimetics is helpful in our daily life?Why or why not?Write 30 words or more. -84-