第12章 八年级下册 Units 3-4(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

dance and martial arts.Nowadays,it's widely seen二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 as a priceless cultural treasure in China.(开放性 述了作者到山村学校支教的经历和感受。 试题，答案不唯一) 17-21 CABDB 22-26 DBCCA 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以 及如何保护牙齿。 第一节 27.falls 28.which/that 29.cost 30.times A 31.If 32.least 33.ones 34.slowly 35.as [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓 36.your 励我们要均衡饮食。 四、37.In1895. 1-4 CBAD 38.(Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. B 39.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。当今，阅读条件 越来越好，人们阅读非常方便，但同时英国有些图书 40.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and 馆也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 书会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国，人们对 sure that the world could freely make use of his 于图书馆罚款的不同看法。 discovery.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 5.C[解析]段落大意题。根据第一段“In China,: 五、 more and more people read at community reading4 41.One possible version: rooms.”以及“n the UK,3,718 libraries provide Nowadays,more and more people take part in different kinds of services...Some libraries make it! sports to keep healthy. easier to borrow books...”可知该段主要介绍了如 As for me,I like taking part in different kinds 今，人们阅读是非常方便的。故选C。 of sports like football,basketball,walking, 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing. "However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of i Skiing is good exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying closing because they can't afford the cost of operating." while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body,but 可知，英国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险是 also exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must 因为这些图书馆负担不起运营成本。故选B。 first be well prepared.At the same time,protective 7.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于面 measures should be taken. 临运营成本的压力，英国一些图书馆面临关闭的 In a word,it's good for us to do regular 风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书会罚款的规 exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 定，但不同的人对此持有不同的观，点。故选C。 第十二章八年级（下）Units34 8.D[解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段“S0, should libraries stop fining people?See what we find 第一节 in other countries,”可推知，作者接下来可能要介 A 绍与其他国家图书馆罚款相关的事实。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关 C 的新闻。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘玲琍将自己的青 1-4 CDCB 春年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 3 9-12 CDCA [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过 第二节 一般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采 的房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好 取的行动和成果。 的一面。 13-16 CEDA 5-8 ACDC 8 C 四、[语篇导读]读一本好书是一段精彩的旅途， [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 同伴共读会使这段旅途更精彩。本文主要介绍 了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交技能的促进作用以及处理 了同伴共读的好处，以及一个学校开启的同伴共 与兄弟姐妹之间分歧的方法，并指出独生子女也可 读的项目。 通过其他方式培养社交技能。 37.By pairing up older students with younger ones. 9.A[解析]段落大意题。根据“Relationships with Schools/They usually pair up older students with your siblings(兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social younger ones. skills”可知，第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“与兄 38.For)2 years./It/The program lasted (for)2 弟姐妹相处可以帮助你练习社交技能”，随后通 years. 过和兄弟姐妹保持良好关系以及与兄弟姐妹发生 39.Because he became more confident(as he knew 争吵的例子阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在个人沟通能力、 he was a role model for someone). 理解他人及接受差异这些方面的优势。由此可 40.I want to read books with my deskmate,because 知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。 we both like the Four Great Classical Novels. l0.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Have a good think Instead of reading together with older students, about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk it is more comfortable for me to do reading with when you both cool down”可知，画线部分所在句 her.We can exchange our ideas and learn from 表示你和你的兄弟姐妹有时意见不合是完全正 each other.（开放性试题，答案不唯一) 常的。由此可知，画线部分see eye to eye应意为 五、 “同意彼此的看法”，与C项意思相符。 41.One possible version: Dear Mike, ll.D[解析]后续推断题。根据“There are ways to i help only children develop these skill too”可知，文 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. 章结尾提到也有办法帮助独生子女培养这些技 Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 能。由此可知，接下来可能会谈论独生子女是如 easy.Ill give you some advice. 何培养社交技能的。 First,you should get a thorough understanding 12.B of yourself and be aware of your strengths and 第二节 weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四 your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they 个如何征求意见的方法。 will understand you better.Third,you can take part 13-16 CAED in some activities with your classmates.It will help 二、[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他 you find more about your classmates and they can 的耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。 learn more about you too.Then you can become 弗兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟 i friends. 的玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询} I hope these suggestions can help you. 问情况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道款，弟弟也 Yours, 向哥哥表达了歉意。 Li Hua 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA 第十三章八年级（下）Units56 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天 的工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静 第一节 下来。 A 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了四位取得伟大成就 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 的中国人。 35.smiling 36.with 1-4 ABDC 9中春123 第十二章八年级（下） Units 3-4 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·武汉) Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you're nervous or excited?This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道)） and your brain.You have around2O0 types of microbes（细菌)in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress."So,take care of your gut,"a scientist says. V690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out,but doing calming activities such as yoga.These activities could slow the heart rate().However,scientists also find some ball games and team sports, which are fun or playful,could reduce anger. V569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others'feelings and treat them with kindness.Scientists have discovered when you show compassion,your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质)，which helps to reduce stress.Itis reported that when other people see you showing compassion,they want to do it too. 943 )1.The best heading for the first piece of news would be A.Focus on your brain B.Problems with your stomach C.Look after your gut D.Microbes in your body ()2.What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ②Basketball.. ③Cooking. ④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ —67— )3.It is believed that showing compassion can A.develop your brain B.make people confident C.spread to others D.slow your heart rate ( )4.What do the three pieces of news have in common? A.They help us make more friends B.They show some research results. C.They are liked by 690 people. D.They teach us how to face stress. B(改自2024·河南) Vicky's mother opened the door.She had a look at Vicky's bedroom “What a mess！It looks as if a hurricane(飓风)passed through Vicky's bedroom,” said Vicky's mother."I must ask her to clean it." Vicky was eating breakfast.Her father came into the kitchen and said,"Mom wants you to clean your room.It looks as if a hurricane passed through it." Joe,Vicky's little brother,asked,"A hurricane?Is that a bad thing?" “Sure it is,”said his father.. "I'll do it after school,Dad,"said Vicky."My first class is geography and Mr.Miller hates people to be late.And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later,Vicky ran into her classroom. "Today,"said Mr.Miller,"we're going to learn about hurricanes.Have any of you seen a hurricane?" Vicky thought about her bedroom,but she said nothing. "I haven't seen one.Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy()things and leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes,”said Mr..Miller..“But today I'm going to surprise you.Sometimes hurricanes do good.” “Hurricanes can be good things?”Vicky asked. "Oh,yes,"said Mr.Miller."Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them.Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places. “So,hurricanes can be good things,”Vicky said to herself.“I'm going to show Mom the good part.” When Vicky got home in the afternoon,she began to clean up her bedroom.She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom,”she called.“Can you come here for a minute?” Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky！”she said.“That looks fantastic！I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it！” "Are you sure that's a bad thing,Mom?"asked Vicky,smiling. ()5.What happened at the beginning of the story? A.Vicky made a mess in her room. B.Vicky was late for school again. C.Vicky had a fight with her brother. D.Vicky failed her geography test. —68— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 )6.What surprised the students in Mr.Miller's class? A.Hurricanes can be stopped. B.Hurricanes can cause earthquakes. C.Hurricanes can be good things. D.Hurricanes can destroy the environment. ( )7.How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Pleased. )8.What can we learn from the story? A.Do as what your teachers tell you. B.Keep doing what you like till success. C.Put what you have learned into practice. D.Ask your parents before making a decision. C(改自2025·安徽) Relationships with your siblings（兄弟姐妹)can help you practice social skills.Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people,and understand other people's feelings. You can even learn things when you don't get on with your siblings.When you have argued()with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.As a result,you often learn how to accept differences.It is very useful in the outside world. It's completely normal(E)that sometimes you and your sibling won't see eye to eye."Have a good think about why the two of you don't get on.Try to talk when you both cool down,"says Dr.Owen,a researcher in how children develop."Tell them how you feel.You could say,It really hurts me when you make jokes about me..’If the trouble carries on,talk to a trusted adult(成年人).” All families are different.What if you don't have siblings?That doesn't mean you won't experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister.There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. ()9.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Advantages of having siblings. B.Causes of arguing with others. C.Practices of accepting differences. D.Ways of building relationships ( )10.What do the underlined words "see eye to eye"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Joke with each other. B.Hear from each other. C.Agree with each other. D.Learn from each other. ( )11.新考法What will probably be talked about next? A.Why all families are different. B.When we can talk to a trusted adult. C.What is important for communication. D.How only children develop social skills. )12.Which of the following is TRUE? A.When you argue with your siblings,you have to make them apologize. B.It is very useful to know how to accept differences. C.It is abnormal to have different opinions with your siblings. D.If you don't have siblings,you won't experience the advantages of having a brother or sister. —69 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选 项。 (改自2024·责阳)Asking for advice is not so easy..In a recent study,74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice.But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.So how do you ask for advice?13. Look for the best person to give you advice.It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once,but will you value all the advice equally(同等地)？14. It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most..Ideally(最理想的是)，you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you're asking about. Provide enough information clearly.For example,imagine you can't decide how to organize a club activity.When you ask for advice,you should mention the topic,the place and the time.15. If your questions require a lot of thought,you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. ●Be specific(具体的)when you ask questions.Imagine you want to own a business someday.Do you ask a business owner,"16."No,because it's not specific enough.Instead,try asking,"What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?" OSometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion.If you can't solve your problem by following the first person's advice,why not ask someone else who may think differently?The key is:Don't be afraid to ask for advice. A.Probably not. B.The answer is yes！ C.Here are some ways for you. D.What advice do you have for me? E.You should also consider when to ask. 二、完形填空（满分10分）》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·诃南)Last night,Frank had a dream about the coming math test,which troubled him very much these days.So he was in a 17 mood()when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about"white noise"-noise made by a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise.Frank had tried it and it really worked!After that,whenever he felt worried about something,he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind,Frank went to get his headphones.He 19 he had left them on his desk,but they were gone.His little brother Andy was always borrowing his things-without asking.He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 20."Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things!Or I'll take yours!"He grabbed()one of his brother's toys and 21 it on the ground,breaking it into two pieces.Andy started to cry,and Frank stormed out,feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room."Hey,"she said 22,"stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling."Mom never shouted.Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 23 instead of getting angry. -70 “He always does this,Mom!”Frank shouted.“I'll have a math test..and...and I had a bad dream..” Frank stopped shouting.In a calm(voice,he said,"I 24 what I did was bad.I'm sorry,Andy. I really get mad 25 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 26.I will buy you a new one..” Frank's mom said,"Well done,Frank,and,Andy,ask first next time,OK?" "OK,I'm sorry too,"said Andy and they all smiled. ( )17.A.bad B.cheerful C.playful D.strange ( )18.A.talk about B.listen to C.turn down D.wait for )19.A.expected B.decided C.discovered D.remembered )20.A.anger B.fear C.shame D.surprise )21.A.tied B.burnt C.threw D.placed )22.A.sadly B.shyly C.softly D.bravely ( )23.A.dreams B.habits C.choices D.feelings )24.A.wish B.know C.hear D.promise )25.A.unless B.before C.when D.though )26.A.right B.easy C.enough D.crazy 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (改自2O24·包头模拟)Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a 27. (manage)in one of the biggest companies in Singapore. Chester hated it when he made mistakes.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this, everyone sat 28. silence.Even worse,he forgot to take 29. (note)during the meeting.He didn't like having to stay up late 30. prepare)things for the next day.Today,he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work.He 31. (feel)tired.He decided to walk home instead of 32. (take)a taxi.It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop.There 33. (be)boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older 34. the rest of the books. He picked up the book."Take it!"said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was 35 (smile) at him."Books are our friends,"he added."If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking 36. an old friend."Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·广东)Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else's world for a while.Reading together with others,known as buddy()reading,will make this journey even more fantastic.During the journey,the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities.This not only adds to the pleasure of reading,but also deepens their understanding of the books. Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates,schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.In 2021,Green School started such a program and has achieved great success. —71 Both younger and older readers in this school have learned a lot from this two-year program.For example, when they listened to each other,they learned to be kind and patient.This experience also provided them with a chance to practice lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or communicating with others.A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful.He became more confident,as he knew he was a role model for someone. The school also became a closer community.The reading buddies felt more connected as they often met each other.The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway. Now summer vacation is coming.It's a great time to get into books.Why not pair up with a friend,choose a book you both like and read it together? 37.How do schools usually pair up buddies? 38.How long did the reading program in Green School last? 39.Why did Jason think the program was helpful? 40.If your school is prepared to organize a reading activity like buddy reading,who do you want to read books with?Why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mke来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写 封回信，内容包括：(1)表示理解和安慰； (2)建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间 的关系； (3)表达祝愿。 注意：(1)词数100左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's everything going? Yours, Li Hua —72-