第11章 八年级下册 Units 1-2(精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中春123 第十一章八年级（下） Units 1-2 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·湖北) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products(谷类食品) G We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and We should also eat enough grain products so that we have cheese.Along with fish,beans and meat,dairy products make energy to work and play.Grain products include bread,rice and us strong. noodles. Do it! Do it! Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are healthier. Eat a certain amount()of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We should eat plenty Don't forget to drink water.We should drink 6-8 glasses of of them at every meal. water every day so that our bodies work properly. Do it! Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. )1.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. )2.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )3.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 milk bread milk meat fish B. tomatoes A potatoes C meat apples carrots fish D pears apples oranges beans carrots rice water rice water rice water rice water )4.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. -61 B(2024·包头) In China,more and more people read at community reading rooms.For example,Luyang district of Hefei has built more than 100 reading rooms in recent years,so people can enjoy the fun of reading at their doorsteps.In the UK,3,718 libraries provide different kinds of services,including lending out books and offering a free,warm and safe space for people to go to.Some libraries make it easier to borrow books:for example,by delivering books to library users'doorsteps. Libraries do more than house books.They provide people with other services and tools,such as computers,and create a sense of community.However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of closing because they can't afford the cost of operating.Library fines()are carried out when people don't return books on time. Many people in the UK believe that fines are needed because they help libraries improve services,and prevent people from returning books late.Without fines,people might be more relaxed and many more books could be returned late.After all,some books are so popular that there can be a waiting list for people who want to read it next.Libraries only work if people borrowing books return them on time,ready for other library users to enjoy. However,one third of Britain's libraries are fine-free now.This means some library users who don't return books by the date agreed are not charged().Besides,people who don't have much money really depend on libraries to help them save some money,not spend it.Many libraries have got rid of fines all together, which makes libraries more welcoming environments. So,should libraries stop fining people?See what we find in other countries. ()5.What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A.Libraries are facing more challenges. B.Libraries are popular with young readers. C.It's convenient for people to read nowadays.D.It's not easy to find a place to relax after work. ( )6.Why are many libraries in the UK at risk of closing? A.Some people break the library rules. B.They can't afford the cost of operating. C.They are short of books and computers. D.More community libraries have been built. )7.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Library fines can be stressful to readers B.Libraries need money to improve services. C.There are different views on library fines in Britain. D.People prefer reading in community reading rooms. ()8.What might the author continue talking about? A.Library rules in the UK. B.Good reading habits around the UK. C.Designs for libraries in Asia and Europe. D.Facts about library fines in other countries. C新素材（改自2024·云南） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing--impaired(听力受损的)children for33 years..Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbor,Mrs.Wang.One day,when Liu was -62— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 playing in her house,Wang used sign language()to communicate with her.But Liu couldn't understand. Wang's husband told Liu that Mrs.Wang wanted to make her a scarf. "I was moved by her kindness,and thought it would be great if she could speak,"Liu said,"so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students. At first,Liu almost gave up because of difficulties.She then thought about her neighbor and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say.That made Liu stick to her dream of being a "special education"teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time,she regarded the students as her children.Every day,she spent much time teaching them to speak.One of her students,Jiang Yan,said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word.She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes,and clip their nails( 指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better,too.With her help and encouragement,another student Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others.Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu's devotion(),more than 20 students have received higher education."Whenever they tried to say 'mom'or'dad'for the first time,I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,"Liu Lingli said. ()9.Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of "special education"? A.Because she was interested in sign language. B.Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C.Because she was moved by her neighbor's kindness. D.Because she wanted to help Wang's husband to speak )10.What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to paragraph 4? a.Speak. b.Learn art. c.Clip nails. d.Wash face and clothes. A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d ( )11.What can we know from the text? A.Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B.Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C.Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. D.Less than 20 of Liu Lingli's students have got higher education. )12.Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·连云港)When winter comes,cranes migrate(迁徙)from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province,China.13. However,climate change has influenced the birds' living conditions. —63— 英语·精练本 见此图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 In some years,the Poyang Lake experiences floods,while in others,it experiences dry weather. 14. To help deal with the problem,the local government has planted 70 hectares()of lotus roots() in Nanchang.15.The birds'population has risen from about 3,000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years,China has worked hard to protect migratory birds.Recently,1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding()grounds,wintering grounds and migratory stops.16. They play a key role in cleaning water,preventing floods,and keeping the balance of the environment. To protect wetlands,the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1,2022.The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.And it stops harmful activities,including giving out waste water.Thanks to these efforts,China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A.Most of them are wetlands. B.We need more people to count the birds. C.About 95%of the birds spend winter there. D.In this way,they provide food during the winter for the cranes. E.Both of these lead to the problem that there isn't enough food for cranes. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025)Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village.With a heavy bag on my back,I was excited to teach at a small school here,but a little 17 What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students.Most were quiet,18 they ran and laughed at break.One girl, Wen,always sat alone in the corner,seldom saying anything.On my first day in the classroom,I shared with them a 19 with the words "You are seen"on it and put it up on the wall.Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly."That's why I'm here,"I said.However,Wen didn't 20.She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly.The lessons were 21 planned.The children were kind.But my effort seemed to make little difference.I was not sure if I was doing anything 22. One night,a heavy storm caused a power cut,leaving the classroom in darkness.As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared.It was Wen who was holding a 23 in her hand."We can still read,she whispered.That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day,she sat 24.In the following days,she began to talk more.In my last class,she came up and gave me the lantern."So you will always have some 25,"she smiled gently. I came to give light,but found it was quietly 26.Volunteering isn't always loud or big.Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern-shared between the two,and shining in both directions. )17.A.bored B.relaxed C.nervous D.surprised )18.A.though B.so C.since D.when )19.A.dictionary B.poster C.cake D.cup -64 )20.A.stand up B.give up C.wake up D.look up )21.A.slowly B.carefully C.directly D.finally )22.A.simple B.interesting C.popular D.meaningful )23.A.book B.lantern C.candle D.lamp )24.A.farther B.lower C.closer D.longer )25.A.fun B.time C.light D.hope )26.A.returned B.collected C.connected D.accepted 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know China's Teeth Care Day?It 27. (fall)on September 20 every year.It began in 1989.Its aim is to take good care of people's teeth. There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class,and eleven of them have tooth problems 28 bring them much trouble. Mao Kang said,"I had three bad teeth.Each tooth 29 me four hundred yuan,and I had to see the dentist five 30. (time).” Liu Jian said,"Something is wrong with my front teeth.I don't like to open my mouth.My classmates say my teeth look like an old woman's.I'm sad to hear that.And I can't speak clearly now. Do you have good teeth,my friends?31. _you want to take care of your teeth,please do as follows. Brush your teeth at 32. (little)once a day.If you can,brush them after every meal. Brush all your teeth.Do not just brush the front 33 (one). ◆Brush your teeth34 (slow)and carefully.Spend four minutes or more each time. Do not use your teeth 35. tools to open bottles.It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs. Use soft toothbrushes.Get a new toothbrush every three months. Eating and drinking is also important to 36. you)teeth.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables,and drink water.Try not to drink Coke and other drinks. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (改自2024·临折)After a game like football,the players might have an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms.A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth.And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves.Nowadays,X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist,Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen(1845-1923).He found them quite by accident in 1895.One day,he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(could hardly pass through hard objects like bones().Later,Rontgen took a photo of his wife's hand.It clearly showed her ring and her bones.That was the first X-ray photo in the world. -65 Why is there an"X"in the word X-ray?It's because Rontgen couldn't explain exactly how it worked.He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science.In fact,X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine.With the help of X-rays,doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Rontgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize()in physics in 1901 for his discovery.When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery,he replied,"I didn't think.I investigated()." Rontgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university.And he never took out any patents()on X-rays,to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery. 37.When were X-rays discovered? 38.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo? 39.Why did Rontgen name the ray“X-ray”? 40.What do you think of Rontgen?And why?Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分）》 41.现在，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请你为某网站写一篇文 章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动； (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）； (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）； (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3)词数100左右。 —66—dance and martial arts.Nowadays,it's widely seen二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 as a priceless cultural treasure in China.(开放性 述了作者到山村学校支教的经历和感受。 试题，答案不唯一) 17-21 CABDB 22-26 DBCCA 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以 及如何保护牙齿。 第一节 27.falls 28.which/that 29.cost 30.times A 31.If 32.least 33.ones 34.slowly 35.as [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓 36.your 励我们要均衡饮食。 四、37.In1895. 1-4 CBAD 38.(Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. B 39.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。当今，阅读条件 越来越好，人们阅读非常方便，但同时英国有些图书 40.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and 馆也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 书会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国，人们对 sure that the world could freely make use of his 于图书馆罚款的不同看法。 discovery.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 5.C[解析]段落大意题。根据第一段“In China,: 五、 more and more people read at community reading4 41.One possible version: rooms.”以及“n the UK,3,718 libraries provide Nowadays,more and more people take part in different kinds of services...Some libraries make it! sports to keep healthy. easier to borrow books...”可知该段主要介绍了如 As for me,I like taking part in different kinds 今，人们阅读是非常方便的。故选C。 of sports like football,basketball,walking, 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing. "However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of i Skiing is good exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying closing because they can't afford the cost of operating." while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body,but 可知，英国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险是 also exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must 因为这些图书馆负担不起运营成本。故选B。 first be well prepared.At the same time,protective 7.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于面 measures should be taken. 临运营成本的压力，英国一些图书馆面临关闭的 In a word,it's good for us to do regular 风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书会罚款的规 exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 定，但不同的人对此持有不同的观，点。故选C。 第十二章八年级（下）Units34 8.D[解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段“S0, should libraries stop fining people?See what we find 第一节 in other countries,”可推知，作者接下来可能要介 A 绍与其他国家图书馆罚款相关的事实。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关 C 的新闻。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘玲琍将自己的青 1-4 CDCB 春年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 3 9-12 CDCA [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过 第二节 一般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采 的房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好 取的行动和成果。 的一面。 13-16 CEDA 5-8 ACDC 8