第10章 八年级上册 Units 9-10 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

中专123 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·广东) Welcome to Top Discovery Space(TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different kinds of hands-on activities,including experiencing 3D-printing,doing chemistry games,growing vegetables and exploring the secrets of space. All these activities need close parent-child cooperation.It is what we value most.We organize many activities for parents and children to do together.To make sure every visitor enjoys their time at TDS,we have to remind you to follow these rules: Parents should stay with their children during the visit.For children's safety,parents must go through the instructions for the activities carefully. *All visitors are required to wear socks(no shoes allowed)within indoor areas.You may ask our workers at the front desk for a pair. Visitors are not supposed to take photos here.Our teachers will catch your unforgettable moments during your visit.Your photos will be sent to you by email if you need them. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening times:9:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.every day Price:50 dollars for one ticket Please note:One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. )1.What can visitors do at TDS? A.Watch 3D movies. B.Take chemistry tests. C.Learn about space. D.Make vegetable salads. -55- ()2.What does TDS care about most? A.Parent-child cooperation. B.Children's learning experience. C.Children's health and safety. D.Teacher-student communication. ( )3.Who is advised to read the activity directions carefully? A.Teachers B.Children. C.Workers. D.Parents. )4.How many tickets do you need if you go to TDS with your parents? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. B(2024·安徽) If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath()and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual()understanding Anger is just one of the many emotions()that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. ()5.What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A.To show different ideas. B.To look for something in common. C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not. ()6.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others. )7.What does the underlined word "party"in paragraph 4 mean? A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting. -56 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 ()8.What is the text mainly about? A.How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings. C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world. C(改自2025·广安) Recently,a video has caught many people's eye.In the video,a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform()and smiles confidently.He is a city cleaner in Shanghai,China.His name is Li Zhonghua.Many people watched this video and felt amazed.They wanted to know why he could speak English so well. Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975.He didn't learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020.One day,a foreign friend asked him for help,but Li Zhonghua didn't know what he was talking.After that,he decided to learn English.He studied it after work.He used the surroundings()to improve his English vocabulary.Now,he has known more than 3,500 English words.He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English.More and more common people begin to learn from him.He sets a good example for them. "The most important thing in learning English is persistence.That means keeping learning and never giving up,”he said. "English is important and useful.It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries,"he added.He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China. Li Zhonghua's efforts don't stop there.He will continue to learn English.He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future. )9.What does Li Zhonghua do? A.A teacher. B.An actor. C.A cleaner. D.A waiter. )10.When did Li Zhonghua learn English? .In1975. B.n2019 C.During his work. D.After work. )11.What does Li Zhonghua think of English? A.It is important but not useful. B.It can't connect people from different countries. C.It helps foreigners to know more about China. D.It can't help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends. -57- 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )12.From the last paragraph,we know Li Zhonghua plans to A.be an English teacher B.make more videos C.give up learning English D.learn another different language 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First,it's better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because you're afraid of choosing.13. Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we needn't think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and try comparing only the best two or three. Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.14. Or better yet,create a scorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way you can tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages. Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You don't want to delay()for weeks,but if you're about to make a hasty()decision,you may end up picking something you regret.15. And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school. 16. Why?Because it's good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.Consider their opinions()even if they are not what you want to hear.You need to take different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision. A.You'll need at least one night to "sleep on it". B.And you don't have to make a decision alone. C.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful. D.It's very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time. E.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages. 二、完形填空（满分20分）】 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·连云港)“Meera,do you remember what day it is tomorrow?”asked Rani. “It's Mummy's birthday！”cried Meera..“What are we going to give her as a present?” That was the 17.They couldn't think of anything!Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card.But that didn't seem special enough for Mummy! -58— Both girls 18 how they could make Mummy's birthday an extra surprise.They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa,the girls nodded to each other.They finally had a plan! Next morning Papa 19 the girls very early,even before the sun had risen properly.Quickly and quietly,the three of them started to work.Papa and Rani blew up balloons-red,yellow,green,blue-and Meera 20 them all around.Soon the room was looking very beautiful indeed. Then they got into the 21."Let's make breakfast!"Papa began giving 22 in a low voice.Rani and Meera did as Papa said.23 the children made the breakfast ready.There were sandwiches,a fruit salad,a glass full of 24 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room.The girls 25 to her and hugged()her."Happy birthday!" "What a wonderful 26 !cried Mummy,looking at the balloons and the breakfast table.It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. )17.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision )18.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered )19.A.woke up B.made up C.looked after D.ran after )20.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung )21.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study )22.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions )23.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually )24.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible )25.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained )26.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card 三、语篇填空（满分20分）》 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi Alice, My name's Zhao Ming and I'd like to be your pen friend.I'm 16 years old.I have two little brothers. They're very 27. (love).I often help my parents look 28. them in my spare time.My mother 29. work)in a toy shop.She loves 30. (she)job.And my father is 31. engineer.He is busy every day,32. he tries to spend more time with us. I'm in the school basketball team.We usually play 33. match)on Saturday mornings.Last week -59 we played against another school.They ran 34. fast)than us.However,we had better teamwork. Finally,we 35 (win)!How happy we were!This is the 36. eight)time we beat them. Could you tell me something about you?Please write. Best regards, Zhao Ming 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 传统文化（改自2024·齐齐哈尔）Every Saturday,Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi'an.The audience()can hear them,but they cannot see them.That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet()play.Shadow puppets are made of hard leather().The leather is cut out in the shape of a person,an animal or an object.Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick.Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play,Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it.The audience sit in front of the screen.Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets'shadows clearly.Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese art.Now with TV and films,shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before.Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money,but they do not mind.They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 37.What are the shadow puppets made of? 38.Is each puppet painted in bright colors? 39.Where does Wang stand during a shadow puppet play? 40.Can you introduce another kind of ancient Chinese art to us?Write 30 words or more. —604.C[解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使学校 6 生活智能化的四种科技，属于“科技”范畴，故这[语篇导读]本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 篇文章很可能来自一份科技杂志，故选C。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our B communication with others,the final purpose is not to [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何 decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for 从中国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感，为航天 something in common”可知，和他人沟通的最终目 设备命名的。 的是寻找共同，点。故选B。 5-8 BACD 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you C still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath [语篇导读]本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通！ 吸)”可知，作者建议在愤怒至极时，试着深呼 过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的 吸。故选B。 问题。 7.C[解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到，想让生 9-12 BCBC 气中的双方互相理解是很困难的，但一个旁观者 第二节 的想法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和 知，此处party的意义与outsider相近，指的是“一 智能机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 个人”。故选C。 13-16 CAED :8.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，安娜、亚历克 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 斯和妈妈正在做蛋糕，他们送了一些给邻居布朗 C 太太，并邀请布朗太太带着她的狗旺旺一起来吃！ [语篇导读]本文讲述了上海环卫工人Li Zhonghua 年夜饭的故事。 通过坚持自学英语，从零基础到掌握3500多个单 17-21 ACDCD 22-26 ABCBB 词，并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了江西特产米粉。 i9-12 CDCD 27.of 28.a 29.enjoying 30.tons 31.popular 第二节 32.and 33.rises 34.stories 35.different [语篇导读]短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。 36.their 详细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 37.Gui Haichao went to Canada to do research and 13-16 DEAB wrote many papers./Gui Haichao did research 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 and wrote many papers(in Canada). 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜 38.A teacher at Beihang University)./He was a 的故事。 teacher(at Beihang University)./Gui Haichao was 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA a teacher(at Beihang University). 三、[语篇导读]本文是一封书信，主要介绍了赵 39.To tell us the story of Gui Haichao./It tells us 明的个人情况和家庭情况，以及其爱好。 the story of Gui Haichao. 27.lovely 28.after 29.works 30.her 31.an 40.I think Gui Haichao is a hard-working person. 32.but 33.matches 34.faster 35.won He became the first Chinese civilian to go on a 36.eighth space flight through his own efforts.(开放性试四、[语篇导读]本文通过讲述王伟芳表演皮影戏 题，答案不唯一)》 向我们介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的相关信息。 第十章八年级（上） Units 9-10 37.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 38.Yes./Yes,it is. 第一节 39.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a A white screen. [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动 40.I want to introduce Peking Opera.Peking 的好地方。 Opera,one of the five major traditional operas 14 CADB in China,is a performance art combining music, 7 dance and martial arts.Nowadays,it's widely seen二、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲 as a priceless cultural treasure in China.(开放性 述了作者到山村学校支教的经历和感受。 试题，答案不唯一) 17-21 CABDB 22-26 DBCCA 第十-章八年级（下）Units1-2 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国的爱牙日以 及如何保护牙齿。 第一节 27.falls 28.which/that 29.cost 30.times A 31.If 32.least 33.ones 34.slowly 35.as [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓 36.your 励我们要均衡饮食。 四、37.In1895. 1-4 CBAD 38.(Wilhelm Conrad)Rontgen's wife's. B 39.Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。当今，阅读条件 越来越好，人们阅读非常方便，但同时英国有些图书 40.I think he is quite generous.Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university and 馆也面临关闭的风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还 he never took out any patents on X-rays to make 书会罚款的规定。文章主要介绍了在英国，人们对 sure that the world could freely make use of his 于图书馆罚款的不同看法。 discovery.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 5.C[解析]段落大意题。根据第一段“In China,: 五、 more and more people read at community reading4 41.One possible version: rooms.”以及“n the UK,3,718 libraries provide Nowadays,more and more people take part in different kinds of services...Some libraries make it! sports to keep healthy. easier to borrow books...”可知该段主要介绍了如 As for me,I like taking part in different kinds 今，人们阅读是非常方便的。故选C。 of sports like football,basketball,walking, 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 swimming and so on.My favorite sport is skiing. "However,many libraries in the UK are at risk of i Skiing is good exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying closing because they can't afford the cost of operating." while I'm skiing.It not only exercises my body,but 可知，英国的许多图书馆都面临着关闭的风险是 also exercises my will.But to do this sport,I must 因为这些图书馆负担不起运营成本。故选B。 first be well prepared.At the same time,protective 7.C[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，由于面 measures should be taken. 临运营成本的压力，英国一些图书馆面临关闭的 In a word,it's good for us to do regular 风险。为此英国出台了不按时归还书会罚款的规 exercise together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active part in it! 定，但不同的人对此持有不同的观，点。故选C。 第十二章八年级（下）Units34 8.D[解析]后续推断题。根据最后一段“S0, should libraries stop fining people?See what we find 第一节 in other countries,”可推知，作者接下来可能要介 A 绍与其他国家图书馆罚款相关的事实。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关 C 的新闻。 [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘玲琍将自己的青 1-4 CDCB 春年华献给特殊教育事业的故事。 3 9-12 CDCA [语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被飓风扫过 第二节 一般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍中国对于保护鸟类采 的房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明“飓风”也有好 取的行动和成果。 的一面。 13-16 CEDA 5-8 ACDC 8