第8章 八年级上册 Units 5-6 (精炼本)-【中考123】2026年中考基础章节总复习英语（辽宁专版）

38.When he was a child. 及 39.Because the car was(became)old and broken. [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了可以观看 40.I think the3 D printing is amazing.People can!星星的好地方一智利北部的维库纳小镇。同时也 create anything they want,just by using a介绍了这个地方成为观看星星的好地方的原因。 machine and some materials.It's like a never- 5-8 CCAB ending adventure,with surprises around every C corner..(开放性试题，答案不唯一) [语篇导读]作者的邻居戴维喜欢在周末种树，但 五、 是他从不给种的新树浇水。作者一开始不明白其中 41.One possible version: 缘由，几年后，当他回家路过戴维的房子时，他看到 Everyone has his or her own hobby and so do 戴维种的树长得很好。这让作者明白了一个道理： I.One of my hobbies that I'd like to share is playing 父母不应该过于照顾孩子们，应该让孩子们学会靠 football. 自已。 I play it at least twice a week.One of the main9-12 AACC reasons is that it can help us relax.As students,we 第二节 have much pressure from school,so the best way to[语篇导读] 本文就如何更好地认清自我提供了 relax is through exercise..It's healthy for the mind几，点建议。 and the body.Besides,I like playing football with 13-16 CDBA my best friend who is very good at football because I 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了作者的两位哥哥一 can learn from him. 马丁和马特长得很像，但是性格却不同，马特很 Through playing football,I become much 活跃并且爱玩，上课不仔细听老师讲课，而马丁 stronger than before.At the same time,I know the 比较安静，学习很努力。 deep meaning of teamwork. 17-21 BACAB 22-26 CBCCA 第七章八年级（上）Units34 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 姜淑梅从一个工厂的工人逆袭成为一位作家的 第一节 历程。 A 27.first 28.stories 29.usually 30.satisfied [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍 31.a 32.Without 33.has published 34.myself 了太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设 35.and 36.to start 立了四项免费活动。 37.Ms Yang/She is from a small village in Hunan. l.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“A week ago,Sun 38.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 Community did a survey by talking on the phone. years. They've known about a growing need for students'free 39.By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of time activities'”可知，太阳社区通过电话交谈了解i people. 了学生们对课余活动的需求。故选C。 40.Yes,I do.Because Xiang embroidery is one of 2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“our community has the four best-known styles of embroidery in set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to i China,I hope to spread its culture and make 18”可知，这些活动是面向6至18岁学生的。因 more people learn about it..(开放性试题，答案 此，只有15岁的同学符合年龄要求。故选D。 不唯一) 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Sports 第八章八年级（上） )Units 5-6 “体育活动”的时间是10：00-11：30。故选B。 4.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“n order to make 第一节 students'free time life more colorful,our community A has set up four activities for the students aged from6![语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller这 to18”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，可以推断出这！本书的相关信息。 四个活动可以丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。 1-4 CCAA 5 B 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了刘松成为杭州市 [语篇导读]本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的 永安村的职业经理人后带领村民致富的事迹。 关系，告诚我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为 37.Yes./Yes,they were. 现实。 38.In order to develop tourism. 5-8 BADC 39.His love for the land and the people,his good understanding of the village's real advantage and [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了户外活动的必要性 his hard work. 和益处。 40.didn't agree.He didn't know why she gave up 9.C[解析]写作手法题。根据第一段第一句 such a good job to work in the village instead. "Think about how much time you spent outside last However,when seeing the great changes in the week.”和第二段第一句“Now think about how village,he came to understand his daughter's much time you spent indoors...”可知，作者通过让 decision.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) 读者思考他们自己上周在户外和室内分别待了多五、 长时间来引入户外活动这一话题。故选C。 41.One possible version: 10.B[解析]细节还原题。根据下文中加黑文字 My dream job 的描述可知，下文主要介绍了户外活动的好处。 As for my dream,I want to be a doctor.It is a B项符合语境。故选B。 way for me to thank those doctors who have l1.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“You will find helped me. being outdoors brings the senses to life.”和“…all One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke of your senses are in use when you're outside. my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 及语境可推知，画线词应意为“提高，磨炼”。故 days.The doctors were friendly to me and often 选A。 cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better 12.D[解析]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段尤其 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 是最后一句“Nature can be found right outside your doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role back door or in your local park.”可推知，D项符合 in our life.They treat people and help people keep 题意。故选D。 healthy. 第二节 In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 keep on studying hard and learn medicine in 了作者去年夏天去内罗毕国家公园的旅行经历。最 university.I believe nothing is impossible to a 后作者呼吁我们应该关爱动物并保护地球。 willing mind.As long as I try my best,I can be 13-16 BCAE anything I want. 二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了珊文在联合国大 第九章八年级（上）Units7-8 会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让 这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更 第一节 加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。珊文向年 A 轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了使学校生活智能化 做出改变。 的四种科技。 17-21 BDACA 22-26 CDACB 1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据E-books介绍中的 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 “.students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可 作者从18岁开始在家乡一家知名餐厅工作，最 知，答案为B。 终成为主厨的经历。作者谈到了自己对烹饪的2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Robot teachers介 热情，决定推出包括全国各地食物在内的新莱： 绍中的“These robots can help students with their 单，并强调使用天然食材的重要性。 studies.”可知，答案为A。 27.friendly28.a29.me30.went31.to have3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据E-skates介绍中的 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds "With a pair of e-skates,you can walk to school 36.for faster！”可知，答案为C。 6中春123 第八章八年级（上） Units 5-6 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·齐齐哈尔) Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guine.She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple.At first,the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common.Before long, they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of treasure.This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell WIN!We're giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. She is a shark fan.When she For a chance to win a copy,just send your was a child,she swam in the sea name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. and played on the beach.She co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. collected wood and caught fish in Closing date:midnight on 12 July. her spare time. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. )1.Who are the main characters in the book? A.Blue Wing and Eva. B.Maple and Kiran. C.Blue Wing and Maple. D.Eva and Kiran. ()2.What do you know about from the book? A.At first,the two girls get on well with each other. B.The two girls are quite different from each other. C.The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. D.Maple is willing to become a shark caller. -43- ()3.What do you think of the writer's childhood? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Sad. ( )4.The passage above may come from A.a book website B.a storybook C.a sports magazine D.a noticeboard B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals. But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(偰而不舍的)action.When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula(公式)for success: Dream Believe Achieve Most people have what they want(Dream)and think they can realize their dreams(Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream Believe Act Achieve For me,act is the most important thing for success,and that's to Take Persistent Action(Act).If you say,"I can't do it"and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However,"I'll try"creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. ()5.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A.Ask people for help. B.Try and keep trying. C.Get ready to create wonders. D.Prepare for a harder one. )6.Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create. ()7.What does the underlined word "obstacles"mean? A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties. )8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Doing Something Valuable B.Studying Hard and Making Progress C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D.Separating Successful People from Dreamers -44— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C(2024·扬州) Think about how much time you spent outside last week.Really "outside".Walking from the car into the mall doesn't count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors-on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say,"I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer." If so,it's likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air.Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago.That's according to a University of Michigan study.Non-moving activities are more popular."The costs include overweight,greater stress,higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy...,"says Richard Louv,writer of Last Child in the Woods:Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder. Play is important,even for adults. Outdoor activities better your senses.The next time you sit down to message your friends,take note of your senses during and after your texting.Then do the same experiment after you've done something outside. You will find being outdoors brings the senses to life."Hiking,exploring,and fishing help hone all of your senses,"says Betsy Keller.She's a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. "Smell,sight...all of your senses are in use when you're outside." Outdoor play frees your mind.Are you stressed out?Having trouble devoting your mind to what you're doing?Too much time indoors-away from the natural world-may be a cause.Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors:nature-deficit disorder.He says,"I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature." Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.When you're out,breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods.It can help you feel more connected to the natural world.No woods nearby?Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game,consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. ()9.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A.By presenting the results of a recent study. B.By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C.By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case D.By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. ()10.断考法Which sentence should go in the empty box in paragraph5? A.Outdoor play helps form relationships. B.Just getting outdoors does wonders. C.Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D.The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills )11.Which word is closest to the meaning of "hone"in paragraph 6? ( A.Improve. B.Limit. C.Produce. D.Organize. -45- 英语·精练本 见此图标号抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 )12.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A.Walking from your car into the mall. B.Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C.Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D.Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2025.)Last summer,I took an exciting trip to Nairobi National Park. It's just 7 kilometers away from the city center.What makes the park special? 13. As soon as I arrived there,the warm African sun kissed my face, and the loud roar()of a lion reached my ears.I couldn't wait to start. The park is huge,covering about 117 square kilometers.Electric fences( )keep the park separate from the city on three sides-east,west,and north.But the south side keeps open, letting animals move freely as the seasons change.The park has been there for over 70 years.There are 80 kinds of mammals(哺乳动物)and more than500 kinds of birds in the park..14. But here's an important rule-they must stay inside their cars.Why?Because there are big,dangerous animals like lions and leopards walking around! It's unbelievable that we cannot see elephants in the park.15. So there might not be enough food for the other animals.Also,they could be a danger to people living nearby.However,in the park,there is a meaningful Ivory Burning Monument(象牙焚烧纪念碑).It's said that Kenya's president burned2.5tons of ivory here to show the government's strong will against ivory trade in 1989.And the monument was built to remind people of this famous historical event.Today many visitors from all over the world and Kenyan students go there. 16: And we all share the same home-the earth.We should care for our animal friends and protect our planet. A.One reason is that elephants eat tons of plants for food. B.It's the only wildlife park inside a capital city around the world! C.Every year,millions of visitors come to see these wonderful animals. D.Many visitors can walk anywhere in the park to see the animals freely. E.After this experience of travelling,I know humans and animals are friends. 二、完形填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young,Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会)was going to meet in Brazil,Severn 17 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something.She started to raise money for the 18 and when she was 12,she had enough for the 11,000- kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 19 to say,and when she made her five-minute speech 20 the General Assembly,she tried very hard to make a difference.She talked about 21 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals.She also talked about the 22 of children in many parts of the world,especially poor children -46— who don't have enough to eat.She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 23 Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders-questions about why the grown- ups who 24 the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end,and everyone 25 with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished.. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 26 they're brave enough to believe in themselves.Who knows?Perhaps you could be another Severn. )17.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted )18.A.game B.course C.party D.trip )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )20.A.from B.with C.to D.by )21.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical )22.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication )23.A.on B.up C.over D.away )24.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop )25.A.broke up B.grew up C.stood up D.gave up )26.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though 三、语篇填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 27. (friend)and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 28. waiter. Simon,who was head chef(then,began to show 29. (I)how to cook.I loved it so much and I30. go)to college to learn more.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef.At the time all the food was traditional.The quality()was good,but I wanted to do something different,so I decided 31. have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can 32 (usual)find any ingredient()I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,33. I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 34. （good)taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables.At the weekend we play many 35. (kind)of music.There's also a special menu 36 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 四、阅读与表达（满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 (2024.B)On a warm spring day,Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office.There,he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University,Liu used to work in several big companies().In September —47 2020,he became the manager of Yong'an Village in Hangzhou City.In the beginning,things were difficult for Liu and his team.The village was poor.Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside,Liu loved the land and the people there.And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland.He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use.They introduced new technology for farming.They improved the public services.And in order to develop tourism(),they hold different village cultural festivals every year.They also post short videos online. Now the villagers'dream of living a better life is coming true.Their income()has increased.The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads,clearer river water,and restaurants with village specials. Shen Yan,one of Liu's team members,is a native of Yong'an Village.Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village,her father 40 37.Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first? 38.Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year? 39.What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong'an Village? 40.What might happen next?Finish the ending.Write 30 words or more. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village,her father 五、书面表达（满分20分） 41,规划人生，成就未来。请以“My dream job”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：(1)你梦想的工作是什么？ (2)结合自己的经历谈谈你为什么选择它？ (3)你打算怎么做？ 要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右。 My dream job -48-