必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English(复习讲义)-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word(外研版)
2025-11-28
|
2份
|
14页
|
45人阅读
|
1人下载
教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Exploring English |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 693 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-28 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55139969.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习资料围绕词汇、语法、写作、阅读四大核心考点,按“一维重点突破-二维微点练全-三维写作提能”逻辑架构展开,涵盖recognise、reflect等核心词汇的“练通-写美-归纳”梳理,语法填空、词义猜测、长难句分析等题型训练,以及建议信等写作模块,通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题演练(如2022新高考Ⅰ卷阅读)等环节,帮助学生构建完整知识网络与解题思路。
资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养,创新采用“词汇-语法-语篇”三维联动教学法,如“recognise”的一句多译训练提升表达多样性,写作分“练单句-组语篇”分层突破,阅读通过一词多义辨析(如reflect的反射/反思/映出)培养推理能力。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习,配合即时反馈,确保学生高效突破难点,为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 Exploring English
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境(一)
[微技能热身] 1.is recognised 2.of 3.is reflected
4.opposing 5.to encourage 6.who
1.①beyond ②as
③has been recognised as/to be; It has been recognised that
2.①reflected; reflection ②On
③reflecting on/upon what I said to him
考点新语境(二)
[微技能热身] 1.of 2.to learn 3.across 4.why
5.based 6.confusing
3.①Reminded ②reminder
③reminded them what they should do next
4.①come out ②come up with
③came across some unpleasant things
5.That was because the boat was turned upside down by the wave;
That was why he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly;
The reason why he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly was that the boat was turned upside down by the wave.
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.(1)A (2)B (3)C
2.(1)n.称号 (2)adj.阳性的 (3)v.表扬;表彰
维度二
1.at 2.creativity 3.on
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I am aware of the benefits of random grouping, but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects.
2.Actually, some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable to talk with unfamiliar students.
3.In addition, students of different levels might find it hard for them to exchange ideas.
4.So I suggest grouping students based on their levels.
5.They should be free to choose partners to practice with.
6.I am confident that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
第二步
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to express my opinion on the oral English practice.
I am aware of the benefits of random grouping, but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects.Actually, some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable to talk with unfamiliar students.In addition, students of different levels might find it hard for them to exchange ideas.
So I suggest grouping students based on their levels.What’s more, they should be free to choose partners to practice with.In this way, I am confident that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom
2.her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement; her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement
3.Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
4.from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement
5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement
第二步
On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.The moment we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn’t wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and from the distance came an excited scream/from the distance came a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view, Mom could hardly contain her excitement.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,Damin Blasi领导的研究小组已经发现了这种趋势是如何以及为什么会出现的。由此推断,他们的研究集中在语音的发展上。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,他们发现古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的,很难发出唇齿音,而唇齿音是由下唇接触上牙发出的。之后,我们下巴的结构变成了覆咬合结构,这让我们更容易发出这样的声音。由此可推知,他们的下巴构造使他们很难发出唇齿音。
34.A 段落大意题。根据第五段内容可知,对语言数据库的分析也证实,新石器时代之后,世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化。第五段主要列举了一些可以使研究结果更令人信服的证据。
35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知, Steven Moran认为:自从人类出现以来,我们使用的语音不一定保持稳定,今天我们发现的各种语音都是像生物变化和文化进化等事物相互作用的复杂产物。由此可推知,它是一个复杂动态的体系。
三、再利用
(四)1.lead to 2.n.吸气音
(五)1.led by 2.that all human speech sounds were present
(六)宾语 led to 定语 speech sounds
一项为期五年的突破性研究表明,由于饮食改变,人类咬合发生了变化,从而产生了一些新的语音。这些语音目前存在于世界上一半的语言中。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
It (recognise)❶ that parents should be aware ❷ their children’s bad behavior earlier, which (reflect)❸ by some small things.These small things are an alarm for parents to take measures to regulate their children’s behavior.However, parents often have (oppose)❹ views on how to educate children.The mother is likely (encourage)❺ the children while the father is rather strict, ❻ will use violence to deal with it.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填介词 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
5.⑤处应填 。
6.⑥处引导非限制性定语从句,应填 。
recognise vt.认识,辨认出;承认;认可
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Decades passing, the once amazing castle has gone recognition for lack of proper preservation.
②(人教选必三) In time, he gained recognition one of the greatest artists China has ever known.
【写美】 一句多译
③最近,在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。
→Online learning an important way to study recently.
→ online learning is an important way to study recently.
【归纳】
(1)be recognised to be/as ... 被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们认为……
(2)recognition n. 认出;认识
beyond recognition 认不出来
gain recognition as ... 获得……(身份)的认可
【佳句】 Don’t wait for a smile to be nice, and don’t wait to be lonely to recognise the value of a friend.(主旨升华)
不要等到别人对你微笑你才对人友善,不要等到孤独才意识到朋友的价值。
【联想】 表示“被认为是……”的短语还有be regarded as、be considered as、be thought of as等。
reflect vt.显示,反映;映射;反射;思考 vi.思考
【练通】 单句语法填空
①She admired her beautiful face in the mirror, lost in .(reflect)
② reflection, I think I will change my decision.
【写美】 微写作
③戴维低着头,反思我刚才对他说的话。
David lowered his head, just now.(非谓语动词作状语)
【归纳】
(1)reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
reflect sb/sth in sth (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
(2)reflection n. 反映;倒影;思考
on reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中
【佳句】 Hearing my words, he hung his head,lost in deep reflection. (动作描写)
听见我的话,他低下了头,陷入沉思中。
My English teacher often reminds us ❶ the importance of learning English well.According to his idea, we should develop some good learning habits if we intend (learn)❷ English well.Consulting the dictionary when we come ❸ new words will make it easier for us to improve our English.That is ❹ we need to buy a dictionary (base)❺ on words and expressions.
In addition, he tells us that if we find a problem (confuse)❻, don’t hesitate to turn to our classmates for help or contact him.Only if we hang on, we are sure to succeed.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处引导表语从句,应填 。
5.⑤处应填 。
6.⑥处应填 。
remind v.提醒,使……想起
【练通】 单句语法填空
① (remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.
②It serves as a (remind) that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself. (主旨升华)
【写美】 微写作
③为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。
To make sure that the twins could cook a Mother’s Day breakfast smoothly, the father constantly .
【归纳】
(1)remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/
某人
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者;提醒物
【点津】 “v.+sb+of sth”短语
①cure sb of sth 治好某人的病
②accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事
③warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
⑤convince/persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事
come across 偶然发现,遇见;被理解
【练通】 用come的相关短语填空
①(人教必修二)At night, the stars to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.
②(人教选必二)Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways that other people do not, and to new ideas that other people have never thought of.
【写美】 微写作
③在那之后,每当我遇到一些不愉快的事情,我奶奶的话就会浮现在我的脑海中。
After that, every time I , my grandma’s words would come to my mind.
【归纳】
come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现;盛开;出版
come up 走到跟前;被提及;发生
come up with 提出
come true 实现
come about 发生,产生
come on 登台;改进;得了吧;赶快
come down 降落;崩塌;降低
【佳句】 Deeply encouraged by her warmth and sincerity, he poured out all his trouble he came across. (情感描写)
她的热情和真诚深深鼓舞了他,他把他遇到的所有困难都倾诉了出来。
句型公式:This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”(why从句表示结果)
【教材原句】 That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出现(out)时,我们是看得见它们的;灯熄灭(out)时,我们是看不见它们的。
【写美】 同义句转换
Because the boat was turned upside down by the wave, he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly.
→He had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly. .(That’s because ...)
→The boat was turned upside down by the wave. .(That’s why ...)
→
(The reason why ...is that ...)
【归纳】
(1)This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……
(2)The reason why ...is/was that ...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导,而不用because)
【佳句】 As we all know, reading classics is of great importance to us.This is because it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday lives. (建议信)
众所周知,阅读经典作品对我们来说非常重要。这是因为它不仅能提高我们的学业,而且还能丰富我们的日常生活。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一
阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.reflect
A.反射 B.反思;回想
C.(镜子等)映出
(1)When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
(2)On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well and he nodded his head with satisfaction.
(3)Her beautiful face was reflected in the mirror and she looked at herself, lost in thought.
2.词义猜测
(1)She held the title of world champion for three years.
(2)Anyone, once he tests positive for the bird flu, will receive free medical treatment from the government.
(3)He was recognised for his brave deed he performed yesterday:He saved a drowning girl at the risk of his own life.
维度二
写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
1.If you desire to explore our campus, you can contact me 1234567 without hesitation.
2.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve (creative), focus and memory.
3.The project is based an agreement, one of whose purposes is to ensure that the project can be accomplished before the deadline.
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
建议信——练习口语
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.说明问题;2.提出建议。
第一步 练单句——词句优美,吸引眼球
1.我知道随机分组的好处,但我们必须认识到,它也可能有一些负面影响。(be aware of, recognise, negative)
2.事实上,有些学生在与不熟悉的学生交谈时,可能会感到相当不舒服。(actually, likely, rather, unfamiliar)
3.此外,不同水平的学生可能会发现他们很难进行思想交流。(addition)
4.所以我建议根据学生的水平对他们进行分组。(base)
5.他们应该自由选择一块练习的搭档。(partner)
6.我相信此次练习会更富有成效、更愉快。(fruitful)
第二步 组语篇——文从字顺,赏心悦目
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.I am writing to express my opinion on the oral English practice.
I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
厚积薄发,下笔有神
亮词
情感描写:homesick, opposing, confusing
人物描写:creative→creativity, unfamiliar, wicked, odd, negative, informal, positive, aware
美句
If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? (反问句;排比句)
心理描写之表达“激动”和“兴奋”
词汇
美句
单词
形容词:excited, thrilled, exciting, thrilling
①When they arrived home, Niny excitedly narrated the encounter at the supermarket to her grandfather, her eyes sparkling with excitement.
到家后,尼尼兴奋地向爷爷讲述了在超市的相遇,她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
②Moved by his thoughtfulness, I said excitedly,“Thank you.They mean a lot to me.”
我被他的体贴所打动,兴奋地说:“谢谢你。它们对我来说意义重大。”
副词:excitedly, eagerly
名词:excitement, thrill, passion
短语
①to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是
②to one’s thrill令某人激动的是
③with excitement激动地
④contain one’s excitement抑制内心的激动
⑤tears of excitement兴奋的泪水
⑥(face/cheeks) flush/sb be flushed with excitement
激动得(脸/面颊)通红/某人激动得满脸通红
情境导语 作者一家去湖边的途中,妈妈主张在下一个村庄露营。
第一步 完成句子
1.在去往湖的途中,妈妈兴奋得不能自已。
On the journey to the lake, .(表示激动的名词作主语)
2.妈妈坚决要求我们到下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(一句多译)
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and .(动词+介词短语)
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, .(独立主格结构)
3.我们一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。
The moment we arrived at the camping place, .(动作描写+副词)
4.妈妈朝湖走去,远处传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。
Mom walked towards the lake, and .(完全倒装)
5.欣赏着美景,妈妈难以抑制内心的激动。
Enjoying the beautiful view, .
第二步 连句成文
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip (嘴唇) to the upper teeth.Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure, making it easier to produce such sounds.
The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved (进化) around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damin Blasi’s research focus on?( )
A.Its variety. B.Its distribution.
C.Its quantity. D.Its development.
33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?( )
A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B.They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?( )
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Potential application of the research findings.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?( )
A.It is key to effective communication.
B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C.It is a complex and dynamic system.
D.It drives the evolution of human beings.
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.contain v. 包含;包括
2.relate v. 联系;涉及
3.trend n. 趋势;倾向
4.overturn v. 推翻
5.interplay n. 相互影响
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.ground-breaking adj.创新的,开创性的(ground+breaking)
2.diet-related adj.与饮食相关的(diet+related)
3.database n.数据库,资料库(data+base)
4.global adj.全球的(globe去e+-al)
5.remarkably adv.惊人地(remark+-able+-ly)
6.hunter-gatherer n.狩猎采集者(hunter+gatherer)
7.appearance n.出现(appear+-ance)
8.biological adj.生物学的(biology+-ical)
9.evolution n.进化(evolve+-tion)
10.distribution n.分布(distribute+-tion)
(三)由文本积主题词块
1.speech sound 语音
2.the upper teeth 上牙
3.touch sth to sth 把某物贴着某物
4.at this point 在这个时期
5.the popular view 普遍的观点
6.remain stable 保持稳定
7.the appearance of human beings
人类的出现
8.cultural evolution 文化演变
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文章中的词汇替换)
cause/result in= (第一段)
2.熟词生义(文章中生义)
click (第一段第一句)
(五)由文本学靓丽表达
1.Now a team of researchers (由……带领) Damin Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.(过去分词作后置定语)
2.This research overturns the popular view (所有人类语言的语音都存在) when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.(同位语从句)
(六)由文本学长难句分析
A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.
分析:第一个that引导 从句,从句的谓语为 ,该从句中有一个that引导的 从句,修饰 。
翻译:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。