选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 Faster，higher，stronger（课前背记本）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger 写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.my father’s philosophy of pleasure 我父亲的快乐哲学 2.due to our lack of teamwork 由于我们缺乏团队精神 3.bounce in all directions 弹向四面八方 4.my football teammates 我的足球队友 5.①cheat in the exams 在考试中作弊 ②feel cheated 感到上当受骗 语境记忆 6.seize v.夺取；抓住 An English speech contest with the theme of “Seize Today” was held in our school hall last Friday morning， which drew the attention of every student and teacher. 上周五上午，我们学校大厅举行了一场以“抓住今天”为主题的英语演讲比赛，吸引了每位同学和老师的注意力。 （报道） 写作词汇运用 语境记忆 7.defeat v.战胜，打败 Whatever difficulties and ordinary appearance we have， or however frequently we are defeated， we can achieve what we pursuit in our lives， as long as we are not disheartened and go on with our dreams. 无论我们有什么困难和平凡的外表，无论我们被击败的次数有多么频繁，只要我们不气馁，继续追逐我们的梦想，我们就能实现我们在生活中所追求的。 （演讲稿） 8.burst v.（burst， burst） 突然出现；使爆裂 n.突发，迸发 While seeing the boy， the woman burst into tears saying， “Thank Goodness！ I finally find you and you are safe.” 当看到男孩时，女人大哭起来，说：“谢天谢地！我终于找到你了，你很安全。” （情感描写） 阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.shot n.投球，射球，击球 2.backboard n.篮板 3.bump n.隆起之处 4.warrior n.武士，战士 5.self-belief n.自信 6.hoop n.（篮球中的）篮圈 7.yoga n.瑜伽 8.net n.球网 9.spiker n.（排球队的）扣球队员，主攻手 10.quarter-final n.四分之一决赛 11.preliminary adj.初步的；预备的 12.comeback n.东山再起 13.semi-final n.半决赛 14.nerve n.意志力 15.ingredient n.（完成某事的）要素，因素 16.tournament n.锦标赛 17.surgery n.外科手术 教材例句 18.（译林选必二） A boxer is not allowed to use his or her fists to hit the opponent below the waist. n.（竞争、比赛等的）对手 19.（人教选必一） Through intense effort， Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. adj.巨大的 派生词汇识记 1.shiny adj.光滑发亮的，闪光的→shine vi.发光 vt.照射 2.association n.协会，社团→associate v.联想；联系→associated adj.关联的 3.muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的→mud n.泥 4.sharpen v.使提高，使改进；使尖锐→sharp adj.敏锐的；锋利的；（变化）急剧的，猛烈的；尖锐的；严厉的 adv.（指时刻）整；向左/右急转→sharpener n.铅笔刀；磨具 5.expectation n.预料，预期→expect v.预料；期待；期望；认为 6.remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v.& n.评论 7.vivid adj.生动的，逼真的→vividly adv.生动地，逼真地 8.assign v.分配，分派→assignment n.任务；职责 9.cooperation n.合作，协作→cooperate v.合作→cooperative adj.合作的 1.形近词对对碰 ①cheat v.欺骗，作弊 heat n. 热能，热量；炎热，高温 ②bounce v.（使）弹起，（使）反弹 bunch n. 束，串，扎 ③seize v.夺取；抓住 sneeze v. & n. 打喷嚏 2.归类记忆法：“抓住”这些动词 ①seize 抓住；夺取 ②catch 抓住；接住 ③grasp 抓住；掌握 ④hold 抓住；控制 ⑤capture 抓住；俘获 ⑥clutch 抓住；紧握 3.“动词＋off” 短语荟萃 ①pay off偿清；取得成功 ②cut off 切断 ③take off 起飞 ④turn off 关闭 ⑤put off 推迟 ⑥set off 引爆 第一组 1.a far cry from　　　　 与……大不相同 2.give way 倒塌，向下垮 3.follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业 4.carry on 继续 5.in a row 连续地 6.set out to do sth 着手做某事 7.end up doing sth 最终做某事 8.in all directions 四处，四面八方 9.come off 与……分离（分开） 10.pull on 穿上 第二组 11.pay off 取得成功 12.burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功） 13.contribute to 促成，有助于 14.go wild 兴奋，狂热 15.day in and day out 日复一日 16.raise a cheer 引起一阵欢呼声 17.best of all 最好的是 18.the defending champion 卫冕冠军 19.the Most Valuable Player 最有价值球员 20.ups and downs 浮沉，盛衰，苦乐 1.句式：too ...to ...意为“太……而不能……” 原句：Despite his father’s successful career， Stephen was thought by many people， including his high school teammates and coaches， to be too short， too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps. 尽管他父亲的职业生涯很成功，但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。 2.句式：当not only位于句首时， not only所在的分句通常用部分倒装 原句：Not only did he have guts， he was much faster than me！ 他不仅有胆量，还比我（滑得）更快！ 3.句式：with 复合结构 原句：And there we see the Chinese players embracing， with tears of happiness in their eyes ...我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起…… 　　The athlete I admire most is LeBron James.He is a basketball player who has won multiple championships and awards.What I admire most about him is his nerve and teamwork. 　　LeBron James faced many challenges and setbacks in his career， but he never gave up.He used these experiences to sharpen his skills and become a better player.It all paid off as he became the star player he is today.He also showed remarkable self-belief and cooperation with his teammates， which helped them win games beyond their expectations. 　　As a young athlete， I am inspired by LeBron James’ story.I have decided to follow in his footsteps and work hard to improve my own skills.I will also focus on teamwork and cooperation with my teammates， just like LeBron did. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $