选择性必修第四册 UNIT 6 Space and beyond（课后提能案）-【优学精研】2026年高考英语一轮总复习学用word（外研版）

UNIT 6　Space and beyond Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年4月8日的日全食科学观测活动及其对公众参与的要求。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Such solar storms threatened satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids on the ground.可知，日全食对地球有一定的影响。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中Korreck说的话可推知，Korreck认为公民科学家是必不可少的。 3.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中Korreck说的That will offer views of the solar shape ... points.可推知，科学家希望从公民科学家那里得到从不同角度观测到的日全食情况。 4.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的Citizen scientists were able to ... handled the rest.可知，本段主要介绍了公民科学家如何参与日全食的研究。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作为一个曾经取悦他人的人，作者分享了自己是如何通过一系列努力摆脱这一习惯并变得更加快乐的。 5.C　空前提到要思考你为什么想要试着学习如何停止取悦他人，以及你感觉需要取悦哪些人。空后提到“回答这些问题”。C项与上下文形成连贯的逻辑关系，属于思考的问题之一，且其中的them指代空前的the people。 6.F　根据空前一句可知，取悦他人者害怕让别人失望，因此对一切事物说“是”。这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议，且应与本段主旨句Just say “no”.有关，F项（但说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式）符合语境。 7.A　空后内容讲到说“不”是在重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法，所有健康的关系都有自己的界限，如果在关系中没有设定界限，很可能在某个时刻你会感到被迫去做不想做的事情。故A项（设定健康的界限）最能概括整段内容。 8.D　本段的主题是“接受你自己”。上文提到许多取悦他人的人不自信，这里需要给出一种解决方案或建议来帮助他们建立自信。D项（花时间学会爱真实的自己）给出了建议且与段落主题一致，符合语境。 9.E　上文提到无论你做什么总会有人不满意你的选择，E项表达了如果不可能取悦所有人，那么为什么还要费心去做的观点，与上文内容紧密相连。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和同伴在“漏斗森林”探险的经历。 10.B　空前讲到了作者看到一张茂兰喀斯特的照片并拿给旅店老板看，老板告诉作者“你不能去那里”并讲述了原因。favor较喜欢，偏袒，有利于。 11.C　由于担心太多的游客可能会造成地质破坏，所以观景台被关闭了。that从句是concerns的同位语。matter事情，问题，事态；concern担心，忧虑；conclusion结论。 12.A　根据an alternative可知，尽管作者一行由于无法去观景台而感到很失望，但他们想出了七小时徒步穿越“漏斗森林”的替代方案。work out计划，想出；take in理解，看到；set down写下，记下；rule out排除，阻止……发生。 13.A　根据下文Three of our group ... into the forest.可知，起初作者一行不愿意冒这个险。unwilling不情愿的，勉强的；inspired品质优秀的，能力卓越的。 14.D　根据the tourist motto可知，作者之前注意到了自然保护区里的旅游箴言。promote促进，提倡；interpret解释，说明。 15.C　起初作者一行不愿意去冒险，但在看了旅游箴言之后，他们最终决定去冒险。shortly不久，很快，立刻；lately最近；eventually最终，结果；suddenly突然。 16.C　根据Great.Bear Grylls went there.可知，旅店老板对他们的决定应是赞同的，因此，他是面带微笑地回应的。tone语气，腔调，口吻；sigh叹气，叹息。 17.D　此处呼应下文中的Our guide。作者几人和一个当地向导一起出发了。botanist植物学家。 18.A　根据Rain came and went three times可以推测，面对恶劣的天气状况，作者在艰难地翻过第一座山之前就已经浑身湿透了。manage完成（困难的事），勉力完成。 19.B　根据I had already got wet to the skin可知，作者的身上湿透了，就像是一个行走的泥水混合体。log原木。 20.B　上文讲到了向导像一个植物学家一样给作者一行介绍当地特有的植物，结合下文Every step sank into the muddy， sucking ground.可以推测，作者并没有心情去听。be/feel in the mood （for sth）表示“有心情（做某事）”，为固定用法。eagerness渴望。 21.D　上文讲到了这里的土地非常泥泞，所以路上的每个原木或石块对作者一行来说都是一种体力上的挑战。contact联系，联络，接触；energy精力；activity活动。 22.B　空处指One can never reach those places without strong willpower （如果没有坚强的意志力，你就永远无法到达那些地方）这句话。prediction预言，预测，预告；line话，言语；deal交易；secret秘密。 23.A　作者一行是在穿越森林的路上，所以这些落水洞和通往地下河的入口应是不断出现在他们前进的路线上。landmark地标，里程碑，转折点；platform平台，讲台，舞台；rock岩石。 24.D　根据Thinking of them leading to an unknown world可知，作者开始更加感激自己可以掌控的道路。guarantee确保，保证，担保；ignore不理睬，忽视；doubt怀疑，不确定。 Ⅳ. 　　I needed to do something！Then， an idea struck me. Without hesitation， I let out a loud bark and broke away from Bob. I raced towards Bob’s mother. With an extra burst of energy， I caught up to her， leapt and pushed her aside. She staggered forward but soon balanced herself. The car sped past， barely missing me by an inch. Lucky me！ Bob rushed towards his mother and me. We got to the safety of the pavement. “I ...I cannot believe this. Wol ...Wolfie saved my life，” Bob’s mother cried， still in shock from her near-death experience. 　　She looked down at me， feeling touched. I responded with a bark. Her eyes softened and she gave me a hug. “Let’s continue to keep him，” she said. I could not believe my ears. I barked and wagged my tail excitedly while Bob’s eyes widened in delight. He was jumping for joy. Now， I have turned over a new leaf. I make sure that I urinate in the small basin in my kennel and the whole family now treats me like a hero， but I feel that what I did was just something anyone would have done in my position. 1 / 53 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 6　Space and beyond hⅠ.阅读理解 　　（2025·广东模拟）Solar eclipses （日食） happen when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun. These events are always spectacular. But total solar eclipses are extra special. One such eclipse was visible across large parts of North America on 8 April 2024. During that time， sky watchers felt surprised at the view. They also took part in scientific research. 　　The eclipse was a piece of exciting news for solar science. On 8 April， the Sun neared its most active phase when the Sun gave off more radiation and a lot of charged particles from its surface. Such solar storms threatened satellites orbiting the Earth. They even disrupted power grids on the ground. These are what the science pros found. 　　“Luckily， researchers now have more scientific instruments to study our star than ever before，” said Kelly Korreck， who is an astrophysicist. “This provides a unique chance to learn about the Sun and its effects on our planet and its atmosphere.” 　　But science pros aren’t the only ones getting in on the fun. Citizen scientists are members of the public who help gather observations and analyze them. “There is a lot of emphasis on citizen science and having folks do solar science projects，” Korreck said. 　　Scientists hoped to recruit as many phones as possible， which would spread out over the 2，000-mile-long and 100-mile-wide path of the April 2024 eclipse. Korreck said， “That will offer views of the solar shape from a very large number of vantage points. And it’s up to citizen scientists to do it.” 　　Citizen scientists were able to take part without interrupting their view of the eclipse. They just started an app on their phone and propped it up facing the Sun at least five minutes before the Moon passed in front of the Sun. The app handled the rest. They could get to keep copies of the pictures as a souvenir. “That was a good chance for citizen scientists to contribute to eclipse research，” Korreck said. That’s true whether they set up a camera or installed an app. 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？（　　） A.The total solar eclipse was visible in the entire America. B.The total solar eclipse has some impact on the Earth. C.The Earth gives off more radiation during solar eclipses. D.Sky watchers contributed a lot to scientific research. 2.What did Korreck think of citizen scientists？（　　） A.They are enthusiastic. B.They are creative. C.They are optimistic. D.They are essential. 3.What did the scientists want to get from citizen scientists during the total solar eclipse？（　　） A.Useful points about the total solar eclipse. B.As many phones as possible with apps installed. C.Observations of the total solar eclipse from different angles. D.More scientific instruments to help observe solar eclipses. 4.What is the last paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.What citizen scientists got from the eclipse research. B.How citizen scientists got involved in the eclipse research. C.How much time citizen scientists spent in taking pictures. D.Why the total solar eclipse was a good chance for the scientists. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser 　　As a recovering people pleaser， I spent much of my life keeping others happy.Breaking this habit meant stepping on toes.However， I’ve become a happier person as a result.Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. 　　Identify your priorities.Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser.Who are the people that you feel the need to please？5.（　　） Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable for. 　　Just say “no”.One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others.6.（　　） If you are a people pleaser， you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you.The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings.It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’s reaction. 　　7.（　　） Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships.All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships， the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. 　　Accept yourself.Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.8.（　　） Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s The Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. 　　Remember that you cannot please everyone.No matter what you do， there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.9.（　　） A.Set healthy boundaries. B.Keep healthy relationships. C.Why do you feel the need to keep them happy？ D.Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E.And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible？ F.But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G.That is why the more you seek security， the less of it you have. Ⅲ.完形填空 　　（2025·甘肃诊断考试）I found a wonderful picture of Maolan karst cones online and presented it to the innkeeper.“You can’t go there，” the innkeeper 　10　 me.“The viewing platform has been closed due to 　11　 that too many visitors could cause geological damage.” 　　Despite our disappointment， we 　12　 an alternative： a seven-hour hike through the “funnel forest”.Initially， we were 　13　 to run the risk.However， I had 　14　 the tourism motto in the nature reserve，“If you don’t do it now， you won’t do it in your lifetime.”Three of our group 　15　 decided to venture into the forest.The innkeeper responded with a knowing 　16　，“Great.Bear Grylls went there.” 　　The next morning， we set off with a local 　17　.Rain came and went three times， and before I actually 　18　 to climb over the first mountain， I had already got wet to the skin.I was a walking 　19　 of mud and water. 　　Our guide， in his 50s， behaved like a botanist， introducing the locally specific plants to us， but I was hardly in the 　20　.Every step sank into the muddy， sucking ground.Every log or rock in front of us was a physical 　21　.“One can never reach those places without strong willpower，”I murmured， reciting that millennium-old 　22　， over and over again. 　　Sinkholes and entrances to underground rivers kept popping up along our 　23　.Thinking of them leading to an unknown world， I began to 　24　 the road that I could control even more.Most of the time， we were wandering in green chaos without any obvious landmarks. 　　Not too bad.We finished the trek in seven and a half hours. 10.（　）A.answered　　　　　　B.told　　　　　　　C.followed　　　　　　D.favored 11.（　）A.news B.matters C.concerns D.conclusions 12.（　）A.worked out B.took in C.set down D.ruled out 13.（　）A.unwilling B.surprised C.calm D.inspired 14.（　）A.forgotten B.promoted C.interpreted D.noticed 15.（　）A.shortly B.lately C.eventually D.suddenly 16.（　）A.taste B.tone C.smile D.sigh 17.（　）A.botanist B.keeper C.farmer D.guide 18.（　）A.managed B.decided C.planned D.agreed 19.（　）A.visitor B.mixture C.log D.stranger 20.（　）A.eagerness B.mood C.humor D.pity 21.（　）A.contact B.energy C.activity D.challenge 22.（　）A.prediction B.line C.deal D.secret 23.（　）A.route B.landmark C.platform D.rock 24.（　）A.guarantee B.ignore C.doubt D.appreciate Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2025·潍坊三模）“This is enough！ I cannot stand it anymore！” My owner’s mother shouted at the top of her lungs. “Wolfie has to go！ Have a dog that’s so big and eats so much！ I cannot stand him urinating （小便） all over the house instead of in the small basin at his kennel （狗窝）！” 　　“But ...” My owner cried. 　　“No buts， Bob！” His mother shouted. Her cold tone indicated she meant business. 　　Now think back on your most depressing moment. Then multiply that feeling of depression by a hundred. That was how I felt at that time. I would be separated from my beloved owner， Bob. This was the end and I had no one to blame but myself. 　　Lowering his head in sadness， Bob dragged himself towards his room and slowly closed the door. With a click， he locked it. I went back to my kennel and lay inside. I sighed deeply， tears welling up in my eyes. Soon， I would have no owner and I would have to find shelter， food and water by myself. Poor me. 　　After a while， I heard footsteps that were becoming louder by the second. I raised my head and saw Bob walking towards me with a leash （皮带） in his left hand. 　　“We are going to the market，” Bob told me as he tied one end of the leash around my neck. 　　A walk would make me feel better. I followed Bob and his mother to the market. Soon， we reached the long road that we had to cross to get to the market. After waiting for ages， the traffic light finally turned green. While crossing the road， Bob walked slowly as if he were about to leave me. We were soon falling behind his mother. 　　From the corner of my eye， I saw something moving closer and closer at great speed. It was a red car speeding towards Bob’s mother！ Bob also saw it but his mother was unaware of the danger approaching her！ I caught a glance of the look of horror on Bob’s face. He had turned white in horror. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 　　I needed to do something！ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　She looked down at me， feeling touched.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $