专题02 词性“隐秘考点”-代词与数词 （培优专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

专题02 词性“隐秘考点”-- 代词与数词 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1．新角度(2026·广东省湛江市高三上学期10月月考)【传统文化】In the Temple of Guan Yu, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____________ (hundred) of years. 2．新情境(2026·浙江省台州高三一模)After his first wife’s death, with whom he had three children, Yang married his second wife Weng Fan, who is more than 50 years __________ (he) junior. 3．新情境(2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟高三上学期第二次联考)【反身代词】So my friends, try to make an experiment on ____________ (you). Don't give up. 4．新情境(2026·山东省泰安市高三上学期期中)Her mother smiled, adding, "We value this chance to understand another civilization through ____________ (it) beautiful artistic expressions --- it's far more meaningful than just reading about it." 5．新情境(2026·2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模)【新技术】This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping____________ (they) international image through innovation, cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. 7．新考法(2026·广东省湛江市高三上学期10月月考)In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China's Shanxi Province, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____________(hundred) of years. 8．新角度(2026·2026届浙江省湖州市吴兴区等5地高三一模)After months of trials, six ____________ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1. 原创题To truly understand a culture, one must immerse ______(one) in it and experience its traditions firsthand. 2. 原创题After the challenging team project, we all felt a great sense of accomplishment, having pushed ______ (we)beyond what we thought were our limits and discovered new strengths within our group. 3.原创题 It is reported that the newly built library can hold up to ______ (hundred) of thousands of books and resources. 4.原创题 Although she tried many times, it was on her ______ (three) attempt that she finally succeeded. 5. 原创题The survey indicates that approximately ______ (two thirds) of the participants prefer digital books to printed ones. 6 .【江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考 2025-2026 学年高三上学期 10 月月考英语试题】So my friends, try to make an experiment on ____________ (you). Don't give up. 7.（2025·江西南昌·一模）“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear________ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 8.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype,________ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. 9.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 10.（2025年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学模拟）The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th,1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park. 11.A couple in their (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 12.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China (it). 13. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China. 14.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking. 14. Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out. 16．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. 17．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible. 18．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 19．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending. 20. In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（代词与数词+冠词考点语篇练） 原创题“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 58-minute documentary released internationally, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu was introduced to the Western world in documentary form for the 2 (one) time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, putting 3 (he) alongside Dante and Shakespeare. The film points out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu, a poet who captured the entire human experience. 4 also explores Du Fu's legacy by visiting modern China, tracing 5 (he) life and retracing his steps through places like Xi'an and Changsha. The documentary gives highly favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry. Chinese poetic tradition is even earlier than 6 of Homer’s epics. This recognition shows that the era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was among 7 brightest in human cultural history. At that time, no other civilization in the world possessed such elegance and depth. From 8 Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than 9 poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been the guardian of the nation's moral conscience, speaking directly to 10 hearts.” Passage 2（代词与数词考点语篇练） （2025·重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考改编）Mooncakes are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. 2 (this) round or square pastries, as the integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, 1 (fill) with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or other rich fillings. Historically , mooncakes were used as a means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368), 3 secret messages hidden inside. Today, they are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, symbolizing good fortune and togetherness. Preferences for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting 4 (region) tastes and modern innovations. Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of 5 (flavor) to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 6 preserve the essence of the tradition. The outer crust of mooncakes also 7 (vary), with Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. Snow skin mooncakes, made with glutinous rice flour and served chilled, have gained popularity for their 8 (refresh) texture and vibrant colors in recent years. Ultimately, mooncakes are more than 9 seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in 10 (they) traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. Passage 3（语篇考点综合练） （2026·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）In Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”. It was constructed 1 (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. Between 1812 and 1888, over 1,000 farmers migrated under agreements. They introduced advanced tea-processing 2 (technique) , which laid the foundation for Brazil’s short-lived but 3 (influence) tea trade. The pavilion combines Chinese architecture—styled eaves, six-sided frames, and 4 (point) roofs—with Brazilian materials. Nestled in the world’s 5 (large) urban rainforest, it overlooks Rio’s landmarks including Corcovado Mountain and Christ the Redeemer. In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees in 6 is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, a witness to the China-Brazil friendship. More than 200 years later, these tea trees have become a deep-rooted part of Brazil’s cultural heritage. In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques（牌匾）were added, 7 (detail) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. Today, visitors to Rio’s Tijuca National Park may encounter the elegant pavilion. This landmark serves as 8 reminder of Brazil’s respect for the pioneers. 9 the vast distance between China and Brazil, the bridge built through tea has brought the two nations closer than ever. The pavilion 10 (list) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词性“隐秘考点”-- 代词与数词 情境突破练 压轴提速练 1．新角度(2026·广东省湛江市高三上学期10月月考)【传统文化】In the Temple of Guan Yu, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____________ (hundred) of years. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】考查数词。句意：在中国北方山西省运城市的关帝庙里，高大的柏树和槐树已经存活了数百年。此处为固定搭配“hundreds of”，意为“数百的、成百上千的”，表示不确定的数量，所以用hundreds。故填hundreds。 2．新情境(2026·浙江省台州高三一模)After his first wife’s death, with whom he had three children, Yang married his second wife Weng Fan, who is more than 50 years __________ (he) junior. 【答案】his 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在第一任妻子去世后（他与第一任妻子育有三个孩子），杨振宁与第二任妻子翁帆结婚，翁帆比他小50多岁。junior和he之间是所属关系，因此用his修饰junior，表所属。故填his。 3．新情境(2026·江苏省盐城市七校联盟高三上学期第二次联考)【反身代词】So my friends, try to make an experiment on ____________ (you). Don't give up. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：所以朋友们，试着在自己身上做个实验吧。句子为祈使句，其省略的主语为you，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，要和主语保持一致，应用yourself。故填yourself。 4．新情境(2026·山东省泰安市高三上学期期中)Her mother smiled, adding, "We value this chance to understand another civilization through ____________ (it) beautiful artistic expressions --- it's far more meaningful than just reading about it." 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：她的母亲微笑着补充道："我们珍视这个通过其美丽的艺术表达来了解另一种文明的机会------这远比仅仅阅读相关内容要有意义得多。"此处修饰名词短语artistic expressions，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示"它的"，指代"中国文化的"。故填its。 5．新情境(2026·2026届浙江省ZDB联盟高三一模)【新技术】This phenomenon demonstrates how Chinese enterprises are reshaping____________ (they) international image through innovation, cultural storytelling, and the globalization of homegrown ideas. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。句意：这一现象表明了中国企业如何通过创新、文化故事讲述和本土创意的全球化来重塑它们的国际形象。根据句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词短语international image，表示"它们的国际形象"。故填their。 7．新考法(2026·广东省湛江市高三上学期10月月考)In the Temple of Guan Yu in the city of Yuncheng, north China's Shanxi Province, towering cypresses and Chinese scholar trees have lived through ____________(hundred) of years. 【答案】hundreds 【解析】考查数词。句意：在中国北方山西省运城市的关帝庙里，高大的柏树和槐树已经存活了数百年。此处为固定搭配"hundreds of"，意为"数百的、成百上千的"，表示不确定的数量，所以用hundreds。故填hundreds。 8．新角度(2026·2026届浙江省湖州市吴兴区等5地高三一模)After months of trials, six ____________ (variety) of bread were launched, priced at about 10 yuan a piece. 【答案】varieties 【解析】考查数词与名词的搭配。句意：经过数月的试验，六款面包上市，单价约10元。数词six后接可数名词复数，variety表"种类"，此处应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。 建议用时：40min 1、 单句语法填空 1. 原创题To truly understand a culture, one must immerse ______(one) in it and experience its traditions firsthand. 【答案】 himself 【解析】 考查反身代词。句意：要真正理解一种文化，一个人必须沉浸其中，亲身感受它的传统。主语为one，其反身代词为oneself。 2. After the challenging team project, we all felt a great sense of accomplishment, having pushed ______ (we)beyond what we thought were our limits and discovered new strengths within our group. 【答案】 ourselves 【解析】 考查反身代词。句意：在完成那个具有挑战性的团队项目后，我们都感到巨大的成就感，因为我们推动了自己超越自认为的极限，并在团队内部发现了新的优势。主语为we，动词pushed后缺少宾语，且动作作用于主语自身，故用反身代词ourselves作宾语。 3.原创题 It is reported that the newly built library can hold up to ______ (hundred) of thousands of books and resources. 【答案】 hundreds 【解析】 考查数词复数形式。句意：据报道，新建的图书馆可以容纳数十万册图书和资源。hundreds of thousands of为固定搭配，意为“数十万的”，表示一个概数，hundred需用复数形式。故填hundreds。 4.原创题 Although she tried many times, it was on her ______ (three) attempt that she finally succeeded. 【答案】 third 【解析】 考查序数词。句意：尽管她尝试了很多次，但正是在第三次尝试时她最终成功了。根据句意及her可知，此处表示“第三次尝试”，需用序数词third。故填third。 5. 原创题The survey indicates that approximately ______ (two thirds) of the participants prefer digital books to printed ones. 【答案】 two-thirds 【解析】 考查分数表达法。句意：调查显示，大约三分之二的参与者更喜欢电子书而非纸质书。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词用复数形式。三分之二应表达为two-thirds。故填two-thirds。 6 .【江苏省盐城市七校联盟第二次联考 2025-2026 学年高三上学期 10 月月考英语试题】So my friends, try to make an experiment on ____________ (you). Don't give up. 【答案】Yourself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：所以朋友们，试着在自己身上做个实验吧。句子为祈使句，其省略的主语为 you，所以此处用反身代词作宾语，要和主语保持一致，应用 yourself。故填 yourself。 7.（2025·江西南昌·一模）“It’ s not about people living longer if they train extremely intensively, wear________ (they) out and are completely out of breath,” says a researcher. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：一位研究人员说：“如果人们进行高强度的训练，把自己累垮，完全上气不接下气，他们的寿命就不会更长。”根据句意，可知这里表示“使他们自己疲惫不堪”，所以用反身代词，故填themselves。 8.（2025·福建莆田·二模）Despite initial hype,________ (it) limitations (e.g., high cost, limited battery life) led to its decline. Meanwhile, Microsoft’s HoloLens entered the AR space in 2015, focusing on enterprise applications. 【答案】its 【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管最初大肆宣传，但它的局限性（例如，高成本，有限的电池寿命）导致了它的衰落。修饰名词 limitations，用形容词性物主代词 its，表示“它的”。 故填its。 9.（2025·山东潍坊·一模） It also makes possible the integration of the rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to （they）roles of preserving history and educating people. 【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填their。 10.（2025年辽宁省沈阳市第二中学模拟））The (one) American Labor Day was celebrated in New York City on September 5th,1882, as thousands of workers and their families came to Union Square for a day in the park. 【答案】first 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第一个美国劳动节是在纽约市庆祝的。根据句意以及空格后American Labor Day可知，这里表示第一次庆祝，需要用序数词。故填first。 11.A couple in their (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play golf in council-run courses costing from ￡10 each time. 【答案】seventies 【详解】考查数词。句意：住在英国伦敦的一对夫妇可以选择在议会经营的球场打高尔夫，每次收费10英镑。“in one’s+整十基数词复数”为固定用法，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填seventies。 12.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Rooted in traditional Chinese folklore, “Ne Zha 2” shows the unique charm of Chinese culture and proves that no one can narrate China’s myths better than China (it). 【答案】itself 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话。根据语境可知，句子表示“《哪吒2》植根于中国传统民间传说，展现了中国文化的独特魅力，并证明了没有人能比中国自己更好地讲述中国的神话”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 13. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size China. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，是中国面积的一半以上。分析可知，此处涉及倍数表达中的一种，即：倍数+the size/length/height/width of...。故填of。 14.According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice many as they would burn walking. 【答案】as 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：根据大多数计算，以每小时6英里的速度行走的竞走者每小时将燃烧大约800卡路里，这大约是他们行走时燃烧热量的两倍。结合句子结构可知本句使用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as+其它”结构，本句中twice意为“二倍”，空格后的“many as”都符合句型。故填as。 14. Please try to find out the difference between the two words. If , speak it out. 【答案】any 【解析】考查代词。句意：请试着找出这两个词的区别。如果有的话，说出来。If表示条件，结合“speak it out”可知，应用固定表达if any表示“如果有的话”，用于提到可能存在但不明确的事物，完整形式是if there is any (difference)。故填any。 16．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。此空为代词作宾语，结合句意和句子结构可知，此处指代的内容为The information，为不可数名词，应使用that指代不可数名词。故填that。 17．Despite challenging circumstances, people from all walks of life regarded necessary that the Southwest Associated University be established as soon as possible. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：尽管形势严峻，但社会各界都认为有必要尽快成立西南联合大学。句中用it用作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 18．I hate it the weather becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside. 【答案】when 【解析】考查it作形式宾语when引导的从句作真正的宾语。句意：我讨厌天气变冷的时候，因为里面没有暖气。由句意及空前的I hate it可知此处为I hate it/like it/appreciate it/dislike it...+when/if从句的结构，其中it作形式宾语，when/if引导的从句作真正的宾语，结合句意此处应用when引导的从句作真正的宾语，故填when。 19．This intervention is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：这种干预是一个悲伤故事的一个漫长而拖延的结局，但我们人类应该给这个岛一个幸福的结局。此处为owe it to sb to do...“应该对某人做某事”，it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。 20. In a world still facing so many problems, is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：在这个仍然面临如此多问题的世界里，我们所有人携手合作，共同创建一个和平繁荣的人类命运共同体是至关重要的。固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……”，不定式to作真正主语，空处应用it作形式主语。故填it。 二、语篇填空 Passage 1（代词与数词+冠词考点语篇练） 原创题“Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet”, 1 58-minute documentary released internationally, has attracted worldwide attention. Praised as “China’s greatest poet”, Du Fu was introduced to the Western world in documentary form for the 2 (one) time in 2020. The documentary uses “the greatest” to describe Du Fu, not only in China, but also in the scope of world literature, putting 3 (he) alongside Dante and Shakespeare. The film points out that there is no such figure in the West as Du Fu, a poet who captured the entire human experience. 4 also explores Du Fu's legacy by visiting modern China, tracing 5 (he) life and retracing his steps through places like Xi'an and Changsha. The documentary gives highly favorable recognition to the long tradition of Chinese poetry. Chinese poetic tradition is even earlier than 6 of Homer’s epics. This recognition shows that the era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was among 7 brightest in human cultural history. At that time, no other civilization in the world possessed such elegance and depth. From 8 Englishman's point of view, historian Michael Wood tries to find traces of Du Fu in a rapidly changing China. “And for the Chinese, Du Fu is more than 9 poet,” said Wood. “For generations, he has been the guardian of the nation's moral conscience, speaking directly to 10 hearts.” 1. 【答案】a 【解析】考查不定冠词 a 的用法。句意：《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》是一部在国际上发行的 58 分钟纪录片，吸引了全球关注。此处泛指 “一部 58 分钟的纪录片”，“58-minute” 以辅音音素 /faɪv / 开头，符合 “不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指” 的规则。故填 a。 2. 【答案】first 【解析】考查基数词与序数词的转换。句意：被誉为 “中国最伟大的诗人” 的杜甫，于 2020 年首次以纪录片形式被介绍到西方世界。空格前有定冠词 the，后接名词 time，需用序数词表 “顺序”，基数词 one 的序数词形式为 first，固定搭配 “for the first time” 表示 “首次”。故填 first。 3. 【答案】him 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格形式。句意：这部纪录片用 “最伟大” 来形容杜甫，不仅在中国，而且在世界文学范围内，将他与但丁和莎士比亚并列。空格前为及物动词 putting，需接人称代词的宾格作宾语，主格 he 的宾格形式为 him。故填 him。 4. 【答案】It 【解析】考查代词 it 的指代用法。句意：它还通过探访现代中国，追溯他的生平、重走他在西安和长沙等地的足迹，来探索杜甫的遗产。此处指代前文提到的单数可数名词 “The documentary”（纪录片），作句子主语，需用第三人称单数代词 It，符合 “it 特指前文提到的同一事物” 的规则。故填 It。 5. 【答案】his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它还通过探访现代中国，追溯他的生平、重走他在西安和长沙等地的足迹，来探索杜甫的遗产。空格后为名词 life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格 he 对应的形容词性物主代词为 his，指代 “杜甫的”，符合 “物主代词修饰名词表所属关系” 的规则。故填 his。 6. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词 that 的指代用法。句意：中国诗歌传统甚至比荷马史诗的（传统）更早。此处需指代前文提到的单数可数名词 “poetic tradition”（同类不同物），避免重复，符合 “that 用于比较结构中，指代前文同类不同物的单数名词或不可数名词” 的规则。故填 that。 7. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词 the 修饰形容词最高级。句意：这种认可表明，唐玄宗时代是人类文化史上最辉煌的时代之一。空格后为形容词最高级 brightest，根据 “形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the” 的规则，此处需用 the 表特指 “最辉煌的（时代）”。故填 the。 8. 【答案】an 【解析】考查不定冠词 an 的用法。句意：历史学家迈克尔・伍德从一位英国人的视角出发，试图在快速变化的中国寻找杜甫的踪迹。此处泛指 “一位英国人的视角”，“Englishman” 以元音音素 /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən / 开头，符合 “不定冠词 an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指” 的规则。故填 an。 9. 【答案】a 【解析】考查不定冠词 a 的用法。句意：伍德说：“对中国人来说，杜甫不仅仅是一位诗人。” 此处泛指 “一位诗人”，“poet” 以辅音音素 /ˈpəʊɪt / 开头，符合 “不定冠词 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指” 的规则。故填 a。 10. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词 the 的特指用法。句意：“世世代代以来，他一直是这个民族道德良知的守护者，直接倾诉于这个民族的心灵。” 此处 “hearts” 特指前文提到的 “the nation's”（这个民族的）心灵，符合 “定冠词 the 用于特指前文提及或有明确限定的人或事物” 的规则。故填 the。 Passage 2（代词与数词考点语篇练） （2025·重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考改编）Mooncakes are a symbol of unity, heritage, and celebration in Chinese culture. 2 (this) round or square pastries, as the integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival, 1 (fill) with lotus seed paste, red bean paste, or other rich fillings. Historically , mooncakes were used as a means of communication during the Yuan Dynasty (1271 — 1368), 3 secret messages hidden inside. Today, they are exchanged as gifts among family, friends, and business associates, symbolizing good fortune and togetherness. Preferences for mooncakes vary widely, reflecting 4 (region) tastes and modern innovations. Contemporary adaptations have introduced varieties of 5 (flavor) to cater to evolving palates, including chocolate, matcha, and even ice cream mooncakes. These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 6 preserve the essence of the tradition. The outer crust of mooncakes also 7 (vary), with Cantonese-style mooncakes featuring a thin, tender crust, while Suzhou-style mooncakes boast a flaky, layered exterior. Snow skin mooncakes, made with glutinous rice flour and served chilled, have gained popularity for their 8 (refresh) texture and vibrant colors in recent years. Ultimately, mooncakes are more than 9 seasonal treat; they are a vessel for cultural identity and personal expression. Whether enjoyed in 10 (they) traditional form or as innovative creations, mooncakes continue to bring people together, bridging the past and present with every bite. 【答案】 1. These 2．are filled 3．with 4．regional 5．flavors 6．and 7．varies 8．refreshing 9．a 10．their 【来源】重庆市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是月饼在中国文化中的多重意义。 1．These 解析：此处需要限定词来修饰后面的名词“pastries”。“These”是指示代词，用于指代前文刚提过的“Mooncakes”，并与复数名词“pastries”保持数的一致。 2. 考查时态语态。句意：这些圆形或方形的糕点是中秋节不可或缺的一部分，里面填满了莲蓉馅、红豆馅或其他丰富的馅料。主语“these round or square pastries” 与“fill”是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are filled。 3．考查介词。句意：从历史上看，在元朝时期（1271 年——1368 年），月饼曾被用作一种传递信息的手段，里面会藏有秘密信息。此处为“with +宾语+过去分词”的独立主格结构，表伴随状态，说明月饼里藏着秘密信息，故填with。 4．考查形容词。句意：对于月饼的喜好各不相同，这反映了不同地区的口味以及现代的创新元素。修饰名词tastes用形容词regional。故填regional。 5．考查名词的数。句意：现代的改良产品则增加了多种口味以满足不断变化的消费者需求，其中包括巧克力味、抹茶味，甚至还有冰淇淋口味的月饼。“varieties of”后接可数名词复数，flavor为可数名词，故填flavors。 6．考查连词。句意：这些现代的创新元素吸引了年轻人群体，并且保留了传统的核心精髓。“appeal to younger individuals”与“preserve the essence of the tradition”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．考查时态。句意：月饼的外皮也有不同的种类，比如广式月饼的外皮薄而柔软，而苏式月饼则有着酥脆、层次分明的外壳。主语“the outer crust”为单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填varies。 8．考查形容词。句意：雪皮月饼由糯米粉制成，食用时需冷藏，近年来因其清新的口感和鲜艳的色泽广受喜爱。修饰名词“texture”需用形容词，refresh 的形容词为 refreshing，意为“令人清爽的”。故填refreshing。 9．考查冠词。句意：最终，月饼不仅仅是一种季节性的美食；它们还是承载文化认同和个人表达的载体。treat此处为可数名词，意为“一种美食”，seasonal以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．their 解析：空格后是名词短语“traditional form”，因此需要形容词性物主代词来修饰它。此处指代的是“mooncakes”的传统形式，故用“their”。 Passage 3（语篇考点综合练） （2026·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测）In Tijuca National Park in Rio de Janeiro, there stands a “Chinese Pavilion”. It was constructed 1 (honour) 19th-century Chinese immigrants who boosted Brazil’s tea industry. Between 1812 and 1888, over 1,000 farmers migrated under agreements. They introduced advanced tea-processing 2 (technique) , which laid the foundation for Brazil’s short-lived but 3 (influence) tea trade. The pavilion combines Chinese architecture—styled eaves, six-sided frames, and 4 (point) roofs—with Brazilian materials. Nestled in the world’s 5 (large) urban rainforest, it overlooks Rio’s landmarks including Corcovado Mountain and Christ the Redeemer. In 1812, the first Chinese immigrants to Brazil planted tea trees in 6 is now the Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden, a witness to the China-Brazil friendship. More than 200 years later, these tea trees have become a deep-rooted part of Brazil’s cultural heritage. In 2003, on the 100th anniversary, commemorative plaques（牌匾）were added, 7 (detail) its history in Portuguese, English, and Chinese. Today, visitors to Rio’s Tijuca National Park may encounter the elegant pavilion. This landmark serves as 8 reminder of Brazil’s respect for the pioneers. 9 the vast distance between China and Brazil, the bridge built through tea has brought the two nations closer than ever. The pavilion 10 (list) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2024, attracting visitors interested in eco-cultural tourism. 【答案】 1． to honour 2．techniques 3．influential 4．pointed 5．largest 6．what 7．detailing 8．a 9．Despite 10．was listed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了里约热内卢蒂茹卡国家公园内的“中国亭”，包括其建造目的、融合的建筑风格、背后所承载的中巴友谊历史，以及如今它在文化交流和旅游方面的意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的建造是为了纪念19世纪推动巴西茶叶产业发展的中国移民。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示建造亭子的目的是“为了纪念”，故填to honour。 2．考查名词复数。句意：他们引进了先进的茶叶加工技术，这为巴西短暂但有影响力的茶叶贸易奠定了基础。technique表示“技术，技巧”时是可数名词，结合语境，这里应指多种技术，所以用复数形式techniques。故填techniques。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们引进了先进的茶叶加工技术，这为巴西短暂但有影响力的茶叶贸易奠定了基础。此处修饰名词tea trade，要用形容词形式，influence的形容词是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。 4．考查形容词。句意：该亭子将中国式的屋檐、六边形框架和尖顶与巴西的材料相结合。此处修饰名词roofs，要用形容词形式，point的形容词是pointed，意为“尖的”，pointed roofs“尖顶”。故填pointed。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：坐落在世界上最大的城市雨林中，它俯瞰着里约的地标性建筑，包括科尔科瓦多山和救世主耶稣像。根据语境及空前的the可知，此处表示“世界上最大的城市雨林”，应用形容词最高级形式，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：1812年，第一批来到巴西的中国移民在现在的里约热内卢植物园种植茶树，这里见证了中巴友谊。空格处引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，所以用what引导。故填what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，在百年纪念之际，又增加了纪念牌匾，用葡萄牙语、英语和中文详细介绍了它的历史。此处是非谓语动词作状语，commemorative plaques与detail之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词detailing作伴随状语。故填detailing。 8．考查冠词。句意：这座地标性建筑提醒人们巴西对先驱者的尊重。reminder为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个提醒”，且reminder是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管中国和巴西相距甚远，但通过茶叶搭建起的桥梁使两国比以往任何时候都更加亲近。根据语境，此处表示“尽管”，despite是介词，意为“尽管”，后接名词短语the vast distance between China and Brazil。首字母大写。故填Despite。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：该亭子于2024年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，吸引了对生态文化旅游感兴趣的游客。根据时间状语in 2024可知，事情发生在过去，主语The pavilion与list之间是被动关系，即“被列入”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was listed。故填was listed。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $