内容正文:
Join In 剑桥·四年级上册
Unit 6
Our animal friends
.
Contents
Sounds
Words & phrases
Sentences
Tips
Practice
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Sounds
| | Oo /ɒ/ | dog(狗), hot(热的), box(盒子) |
| 字母认读 | Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt
✎ Language points
发音规则 例词(中英对照)
air 发 /eə/ 音 hair 头发 / pair 一对 / chair 椅子
ear 发 /eə/ 或 /ɪə/ 音 bear 熊 / early 早的 / dear 亲爱的 /
pear 梨 / earth 地球 / near 附近 /
wear 穿 / learn 学习 / year 年
ere 发 /eə/ 音 where 哪里 / there 那里
✎ Language points
选出划线部分发音为 /eə/ 的单词。
( ) 1. A. dear B. bear C. year D. near
( ) 2. A. hair B. hear C. fear D. clear
( ) 3. A. early B. earth C. wear D. learn
( ) 4. A. where B. here C. mere D. deer
B
A
C
A
Words & phrases
rainbow 彩虹 red 红色
orange 橙色 yellow 黄色
green 绿色 blue 蓝色
purple 紫色 white 白色
pink 粉色 brown 棕色
✎ Language points
四会单词
tail 尾巴 elephant 大象 pig 猪 heavy 重的
cow 奶牛 grass 青草 horse 马 giraffe 长颈鹿
sheep 绵羊 farm 农场 lion 狮子 pet 宠物
parrot 鹦鹉 neck 脖子
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rainbow 彩虹 red 红色
orange 橙色 yellow 黄色
green 绿色 blue 蓝色
purple 紫色 white 白色
pink 粉色 brown 棕色
✎ Language points
三会单词
perfect 完美的 brave 勇敢的 cute 可爱的
hamster 仓鼠 mouse 老鼠 panda 熊猫
duck 鸭子
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in front of 在……前面
on the floor 在地面上
under the desk 在书桌下
clean the classroom 打扫教室
sweep the floor 扫地
✎ Language points
in the sky 在天空 live on 住在...
climb trees 爬树 eat meat 吃肉
all day 整天 from...to... 从...到...
over there 在那儿 have to 必须
eat grass 吃草 next year 明年
look after 照顾 catch the ball 抓住那个球
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am about to
have a look
get out
How many
What's the number
s
✎ Language points
一、汉译英
尾巴 —— ______________ 大象 —— ______________
猪 —— ______________ 重的 —— ______________
奶牛 —— ______________ 青草 —— ______________
马 —— ______________ 长颈鹿 —— ______________
绵羊 —— ______________
tail
elephant
pig
heavy
cow
grass
horse
giraffe
sheep
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am about to
have a look
get out
How many
What's the number
s
✎ Language points
一、汉译英
在天空 —— ______________ 住在... —— ______________
爬树 —— ______________ 吃肉 —— ______________
整天 —— ______________ 从... 到... —— ______________
在那儿 —— ______________ 必须 —— ______________
吃草 —— ______________ 明年 —— ______________
in the sky
live in
climb trees
eat meat
all day
from...to...
over there
must
eat grass
next year
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Sentences
s
✎ Language points
1. I can see an animal in the sky! 我能看见天空中有一只动物!
2. Has it got two legs? -No, it hasn't. 它有两条腿吗?-没有。
3. Does it live on a farm? -Yes, it does. 它生活在农场吗?-是的。
4. Can it run fast? -Yes, it can. 它能跑得快吗?-是的。
5. Is it brown? -Yes, it is. 它是棕色的吗?-是的。
6. My favourite animal has got four legs and a long tail.
我最喜欢的动物有四条腿和一只长尾巴。
7. What a lovely cat! 多可爱的一只猫啊!
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Tips
考点1:数字0-10的英文表达
例句:
There are three apples on the table. 桌子上有三个苹果。
I have five red pencils. 我有五支红色铅笔。
The little girl is seven years old. 这个小女孩七岁了。
解析:
数字0-10的英文单词需要准确记忆拼写和发音
特别注意容易混淆的数字:three33/tree(树), five55/fine(好的), seven77/even(甚至)
记忆技巧:可以将数字与形状联想如zero像鸡蛋,eight像雪人如zero像鸡蛋,eight像雪人
✎ Language points
考点1:air/ear/ere字母组合发音规则
例句:
The bear is wearing a pair of glasses near the chair.
(熊戴着眼镜坐在椅子附近)
My dear teacher has a pear over there.
(我亲爱的老师有一个梨在那边)
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考点1:数字0-10的英文表达
例句:
There are three apples on the table. 桌子上有三个苹果。
I have five red pencils. 我有五支红色铅笔。
The little girl is seven years old. 这个小女孩七岁了。
解析:
数字0-10的英文单词需要准确记忆拼写和发音
特别注意容易混淆的数字:three33/tree(树), five55/fine(好的), seven77/even(甚至)
记忆技巧:可以将数字与形状联想如zero像鸡蛋,eight像雪人如zero像鸡蛋,eight像雪人
✎ Language points
解析:
air 固定发 /eə/ 音,如:hair(头发)、pair(一对)、chair(椅子)
ear 有2种发音:
/eə/:bear(熊)、pear(梨)、wear(穿)
/ɪə/:dear(亲爱的)、near(附近)、year(年)
ere 固定发 /eə/ 音,如:where(哪里)、there(那里)
记忆技巧
编成口诀:"Air椅子坐一对,ear熊梨穿新衣,ere那里去哪里"
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s
✎ Language points
一、选出划线部分发音不同的单词:
( ) 1. A. hair B. pair C. ear D. chair
( ) 2. A. bear B. pear C. dear D. wear
( ) 3. A. where B. here C. there D. pear
( ) 4. A. early B. earth C. learn D. near
( ) 5. A. year B. hear C. wear D. dear
C
C
B
D
C
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s
✎ Language points
My pet is a hamster. It's small and cute. It can run all day.
(我的宠物是仓鼠,它小而可爱,能整天跑)
Lions are strong. They have got big teeth. They can run fast.
(狮子很强壮,它们有大牙齿,能跑得快)
考点2:动物特征描述句型
例句:
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s
✎ Language points
解析:
外形描述:
It's + 形容词(big/small/long/short)
It's a big elephant.(它是只大象)
能力描述:
It can + 动词原形(run/jump/climb)
It can climb trees.(它能爬树)
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s
✎ Language points
解析:
所有格描述:主语 + has/have got + 身体部位
The giraffe has got a long neck.(长颈鹿有长脖子)
使用技巧
三步描述法:
1) 是什么动物 2) 外形特点 3) 特殊能力
注意单复数:
has(单数)/have(复数)
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s
✎ Language points
一、连词成句:
1.got / long / has / a / The / neck / giraffe ___________________________________________
2.can / from / jump / It / tree / to / tree ___________________________________________
3.is / lovely / What / cat / a __________________________________________
4.elephants / have / big / got / ears ___________________________________________
5.swim / can / The / ducks / fast ___________________________________________
The giraffe has got a long neck.
It can jump from tree to tree.
What a lovely cat!
Elephants have got big ears.
The ducks can swim fast.
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解析:
How many...? 问数量:
必须接复数名词(How many pens?)
回答用数字+名词复数(Two pens)
✎ Language points
考点3:动物相关一般疑问句
例句:
—Has the elephant got big ears? —Yes, it has.(—大象有大耳朵吗?—是的)
—Does the parrot talk? —No, it doesn't.(—鹦鹉会说话吗?—不会)
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解析:
How many...? 问数量:
必须接复数名词(How many pens?)
回答用数字+名词复数(Two pens)
✎ Language points
考点3:动物相关一般疑问句
四种基本句型:
Has it got...?(询问身体特征)Has it got a long tail?(它有长尾巴吗?)
Does it...?(询问习性)Does it eat grass?(它吃草吗?)
Can it...?(询问能力)Can it fly?(它能飞吗?)
Is it...?(询问身份/状态)Is it a lion?(它是狮子吗?)
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解析:
How many...? 问数量:
必须接复数名词(How many pens?)
回答用数字+名词复数(Two pens)
✎ Language points
考点3:动物相关一般疑问句
回答技巧
肯定:Yes, 主语 + 助动词
否定:No, 主语 + 助动词 + not
注意助动词一致性(has/does/can/is)
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✎ Language points
一、根据答句写问句:
1. Q: __________________________? A: Yes, it can. (jump)
2. Q: __________________________? A: No, it hasn't.( wings)
3. Q: __________________________? A: Yes, it does. (meat)
4. Q: __________________________? A: No, it isn't. (giraffe)
5. Q: __________________________? A: Yes, it has.( longneck)
Can it jump?
Has it got wings?
Does it eat meat?
Is it a giraffe?
Has it got a long neck?
二、选择正确的应答:
1.—Has the cow got four legs? —______.
A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it has. C. Yes, it is.
2.—Does the lion eat grass? —______ .
A. No, it doesn't. B. No, it hasn't. C. No, it isn't.
B
A
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3.—Can the pig fly? —______.
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it isn't. C. No, it can't.
4.—Is it a sheep? —______.
A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it has.
5.—Has the horse got a short tail? —______.
A. No, it hasn't. B. No, it doesn't. C. No, it isn't.
C
B
A
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Practice
一、读一读,选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. Which word has the sound /eə/ for "ear"?
dear B. bear C. year
( ) 2. —Has it got a long tail? —______.
Yes, it is B. Yes, it does C. Yes, it has
( ) 3. Which one is a pet?
lion B. hamster C. elephant
B
C
B
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( ) 4. It lives ______ a farm.
on B. in C. at
( ) 5. It ______ jump from tree to tree.
A. can B. is C. has
A
A
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二、根据句意及汉语提示写短语,补全句子或对话。
1. I can see a bird _____________________ (在天空中).
2. The cow _____________________________ (住在农场).
3. The monkey can _____________________ (爬树) quickly.
4. We should _____________________ (照顾) our pets carefully.
5. The monkey can jump _____________________ (从树到树).
in the sky
lives on the farm
climb trees
look after
from tree to tree
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三、根据句意,选词补全下列句子。
—What's __________ (this/these) in the cage? —It's a hamster.
The giraffes __________ (is/are) tall and big.
—_______________ (How many/What colour) legs has the dog got?
—Four.
The hurt dog __________ (can/can't) walk well.
this
are
How many
can't
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四、连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
it / has / got / big ears (?) ________________________________________
live / it / on / the farm / does (?) __________________________________
can / it / jump / from tree to tree (.) ________________________________
is / it / a lovely cat (?) __________________________________________
the parrot / talk / can (.)_________________________________________
Has it got big ears?
Does it live on the farm?
It can jump from tree to tree.
Is it a lovely cat?
The parrot can talk.
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五、句型转换
My cat is lovely.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________
It can run all day.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________
The dog lives on a farm.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________________
It has got a long tail.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________
This is a parrot.(对画线部分提问)_________________________________________________________
Is your cat lovely?
It can't run all day.
Does the dog live on a farm?
It hasn't got a long tail.
What is this?
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Thank You!
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