内容正文:
时间:45分钟
满分:100分
第十三周·周末小测卷
考察范围:Welcome to the unit & Reading
Unit 1
Lights, camera, action!
一、语法填空:本题共10小题,每小题2.5分,共25分。用适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The _____________ (locate) of the beach makes it a prime site for development. (所给词适当形式填空)
2. Helen Gardner, an art ____________ (history), thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci. (所给词适当形式填空)
3. The two __________ (approach) are basically very similar, but the former is easier to understand for average students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4. Nowadays many children prefer __________ (stay) at home to doing exercise outdoors. (所给词适当形式填空)
5. Listening to music ________ (enable) us to feel relaxed. (所给词适当形式填空)
6. She ___________ (frequent) visits the local library to stay updated with the latest books and research materials. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7. None of us has ever been there before, so we are all not familiar ________ the local customs. (所给词适当形式填空)
8. ___________ (actual), all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. (所给词适当形式填空)
9. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest _______ (romance) poet of the Tang Dynasty. (所给词适当形式填空)
10. The audience has taken great pleasure in the brilliant performance of this __________ (comedy). (所给词适当形式填空)
二、完成句子:本题共5小题,每小题5分,共25分。根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 越来越多的人开始重视经济与环境的均衡发展。(attach)
An increasing number of people begin to _________ _________ _________ the balanced development between the economy and environment.
12. 他很勤劳,即使在假日里,他也宁愿做点什么事,而不愿闲着。(prefer)
He was very diligent; even on holidays, he _________ _________ something _________ _________ nothing.
13. 你不可能用仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。(justice)
You cannot _________ _________ _________ such a complex situation in just a few pages.
14. 我们在那儿几乎看到了所有的同学,更不用提老师了。(mention)
We met almost all the students there, _________ _________ _________ _________ _________.
15. 除了教书,他还花了很多时间筹集资金,为这个贫困地区建造更多的学校。 (addition)
_________ _________ _________ _________, he has spent a lot of time raising money to build more schools for the poor area.
三、七选五:本题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分。阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little 1ight-hearted entertainment.
Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 16._____Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood’s Oscars, turn 50 years old.
The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients (组成成分): a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one bad guy. 17._____.
Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 18._____ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true 1ove conquers all.
19._____ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes (重视) traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.
Bollywood is a decent (正派的) refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating (评价过高的) Hollywood films. 20._____They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.
A. Bollywood has gradually won its reputation(名声) on the world stage.
B. There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.
C. Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.
D. Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with 1ight-hearted incidenta1(附带的) music.
E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.
F. The result is a fun-filled musical.
G. So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.
四、完形填空:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever seen a movie in which a building was burned down or a bridge was destroyed? Have you seen films in which two trains crashed or a ship 21 into the ocean? If so, you may have wondered how these things could happen without 22 the actors and actresses in the film.
The man who knows the 23 is the special-effects man. He has one of the most important 24 in the film industry. He may be ordered to 25 a flood or make a battlefield explosion. But he may also be told to create a 26 effect which is much less exciting, but just as important to the success of the film.
In a 27 of one movie there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming. The director of the movie 28 the fish to stop swimming suddenly so that they seemed to stare at an actor. Then the director wanted the fish to 29 staring and swim. But fish couldn't be ordered to do anything. It was quite a 30 .
The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time. The result was an idea of 31 the fish with the harmless use of electricity. First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely 32 . Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. Thus he got the humorous effect the 33 wanted.
In other parts of film-making there are also special-effects men who have developed 34 skills in creating certain kinds of effects. Jim White, who has been a special-effects man for thirty-two years, is best known for his 35 of explosions.
21. A. buried B. sank C. fell D. dropped
22. A. telling B. harming C. protecting D. organizing
23. A. news B. question C. message D. secret
24. A. films B. jobs C. factories D. companies
25. A. prevent B. fight C. pour D. create
26. A. terrible B. horrible C. funny D. special
27. A. scene B. step C. stage D. room
28. A. ordered B. wanted C. decided D. doubted
29. A. return B. continue C. stop D. start
30. A. success B. failure C. problem D. disappointment
31. A. controlling B. operating C. driving D. lighting
32. A. pure B. interesting C. still D. quiet
33. A. actor B. actress C. director D. special-effects man
34. A. fast B. particular C. humorous D. careful
35. A. imagination B. work C. repair D. design
参考答案
1.答案:location
解析:“the”后面接名词,“locate”是动词,其名词形式是“location”,表示“位置;地点”。
2.答案:historian
解析:考查名词。句意:艺术史学家海伦·加德纳高度评价列奥纳多·达·芬奇。设空处需用名词形式作同位语,此处表示“历史学家”用historian,不定冠词修饰用单数。故填historian。
3.答案:approaches
解析:考查名词复数。句意:这两种方法基本上非常相似,但对于普通学生来说,前者更容易理解。由two可知使用名词复数approaches作主语。故填approaches。
4.答案:staying
解析:考查动词-ing形式。句意:现在很多孩子喜欢待在家里胜过去户外锻炼。固定短语 prefer doing A to doing B意为“比起做B事更喜欢做A事”。故填 staying。
5.答案:enables
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听音乐使我们感到放松。动名词短语Listening to music作主语,表示单数意义,句子讲述客观事实,谓语动词enable用一般现在时的单数形式。故填enables。
6.答案:frequently
解析:考查副词。句意:她经常去当地的图书馆了解最新的书籍和研究资料。修饰动词visits,用副词形式。frequent的副词形式为frequently,表示“经常”之意。故填frequently。
7.答案:with
解析:考查介词。句意:我们之前谁也没去过那里,所以我们都不熟悉当地的风俗。sb. be familiar with sth.意为“某人熟悉某事/某物”,故本空应用介词with。
8.答案:Actually
解析:句意为:事实上,当不同文化互相碰撞、交流时,所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。此处应该用副词 Actually作状语,修饰整个句子。
9.答案: romantic
解析:考查形容词。句意:李白被认为是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词poet,再结合句意“浪漫的”是romantic。故填romantic。
10.答案:comedian
解析:句意为:观众从这位喜剧演员的精彩表演中获得了很大的快乐。根据句意和设空处前面的提示词this可知,设空处应填写表示职业的名词,comedian意为“喜剧演员”,为可数名词,空前有this修饰,用名词单数。
11.答案:attach importance/significance to
12.答案:preferred doing; to doing
13.答案:do justice to
14.答案:not to mention the teacher(s)
15.答案:In addition to teaching
解析:“除了……(还有)”用“in addition to...”,“教书”是“teaching”,所以填“In addition to teaching”。
16-20.答案:CFBEG
解析:16.根据下文Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world.(然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的电影产业基地),C项:Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.(也许中国的学生从来没有看过印度电影)与下文形成转折关系,故选C。
17.根据上文served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.(浪漫,幽默,伴有着轻音乐和优美的舞姿,里面有一个英雄和美丽的女主角),F项:The result is a fun-filled musical.(这完全是一个充满乐趣的音乐片)是对宝莱坞电影特点的概括,故选F。
18.根据上文Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.(Bollywood电影充满了完美的东西免于日常的烦恼。)以及下文The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.(电影会带他们到一个神奇的世界,让他们远离烦恼,真爱可以征服一切),B项:There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.(在电影里不会涉及政治,贫穷和战争)符合宝莱坞电影的特点,故选B。
19.根据下文Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values.(在美丽的画面后面,Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念),E项:Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values.(Bollywood电影更多地关注传统的价值观)符合文意,故选E。
20.根据下文They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.(它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界,唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的),G项:So if you’re tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.(因此如果你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时,就找一部Bollywood的电影看看吧)符合文意,故选G。
21.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:你看过两列火车相撞或一艘船沉入大海的电影吗?A. buried埋葬;B. sank下沉;C. fell摔倒;D. dropped落下。根据常识可知,火车相撞,船下沉。故选B项。
22.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果是这样,你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A. telling告诉;B. harming伤害;C. protecting保护;D. organizing组织。根据without及常识可知,在拍摄这些灾难时,不会伤害演员。故选B项。
23.答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道这个秘密的人就是特效师。A. news新闻;B. question问题;C. message信息;D. secret秘密。根据常识可知,特效人员知道特效其中奥秘。故选D项。
24.答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的工作是电影界最重要的工作之一。A. films电影 ;B. jobs工作;C. factories工厂;D. companies公司。会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作。故选B项。
25.答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或爆炸。A. prevent 阻止;B. fight打仗;C. pour倾倒;D. create创造。根据make可知,此处是创造一个场景。故选D项。
26.答案:D
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他也可能被告知要创造一种不那么令人激动的特效,但对电影的成功同样重要。A. terrible可怕的;B. peaceful 和平的;C. funny有趣的;D. special特别的。根据上文“The man who knows the 23 is the special-effects man.”可知,此处指创造特效。故选D项。
27.答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一部电影里有一个场景,有一个盛满水的大玻璃碗,里面有小鱼在游动。A. scene场景;B. step脚步;C. stage舞台;D. room房间。根据空后“there was a big glass bowl filled with water in which small fish were swimming”可知,这是电影中一个场景。故选A项。
28.答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这部电影的导演想让鱼突然停止游动,这样它们就好像在盯着一个演员。A. ordered命令;B. wanted想;C. decided决定;D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“Then the director wanted the fish to 29 staring and swim.”可知,此处指导演想让鱼突然停止游动来创造一种效果。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故选B项。
29.答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,导演想让鱼停止凝视,开始游动。A. return 返回;B. continue继续;C. stop停止;D. start开始。根据上文“they seemed to stare at (盯着看) an actor.”可知,此处的电影场景——鱼停下来盯着演员,然后停止凝视,开始游动。故选C项。
30.答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:这确实是一个难题。A. success成功;B. failure失败;C. problem难题;D. disappointment失望。根据上文“But fish can’t be ordered to do anything.”及下文“The special-effects man thought about the problem for a long time.”可知,让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。故选C项。
31.答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:结果是产生了用无害的电来控制鱼的想法。A. controlling控制;B. operating操作;C. driving开车;D. lighting点燃。根据空后“First he applied electricity to the fish bowl, causing the fish to be absolutely 32 . Then he rapidly reduced the amount of electricity, allowing the fish to be free. ”可知,此处指用无害的电控制鱼儿。故选A项。
32.答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:开始他用电应用于鱼缸,导致鱼是静止的。A. pure纯的;B. interesting有趣的;C. still静止的;D. quiet安静的。根据下文“allowing the fish to be free”可知,一开始让鱼儿静止。故选C项。
33.答案:C
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,他达到导演想要的幽默效果。A. actor演员;B. actress女演员;C. director导演;D. special-effects man特技制作的人。根据语境可知,此处是导演想要的效果。故选C项。
34.答案:B
解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:电影制作的其他部分也有特效男演员,他们在创造某些特效方面有特殊的技巧。A. fast快的;B. particular特殊的;C. humorous幽默的;D. careful小心的。根据空后“creating certain kinds of effects”可知,创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B项。
35.答案:B
解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:Jim White从事特效工作已有32年,他最著名的工作是制作爆炸。A. imagination想象;B. work工作;C. repair修理;D. design设计。根据语境可知,因为特效这份工作,Jim White而变得非常出名。故选B项。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$