专题05 连词和并列复合句（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题05 连词和并列复合句 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01连词和并列复合句综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02连词和并列复合句综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（一））“We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely 42 share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. 2.（2026·河南省南阳市部分高中高三期中） Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 43 promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. 3．（2026·山西省高三上学期11月期中大联考）It can even help you sleep better at night 45 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 4．【but转折不可忽视】（2026·北京市一零一中学高三月考）In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 41 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also known as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. 5.He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 6．【注意成对出现的连词】You can either take the subway to the airport book a taxi online in advance. 7．The old town has preserved its traditional architecture many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 8．【注意成对出现的连词】We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, a generation that can contribute to the future of our country. 9．They are not only experienced but patient and understanding. 10．You can imagine yourself as a concert pianist, unless you also practice, it’s not going to happen. 01连词和并列复合句考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.（2026·河北省衡水市枣强中学高三上学期11月期中）Low-altitude tourism has bridged a gap in the market 45 injected new motive force into tourism consumption. 2.（2026·浙江省金华十校高三月考）It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price 63 put it in the far back of the store. 3.（2026·山西省吕梁市高三上学期10月阶段性统测）Looking ahead, the team plans to employ artificial intelligence to analyze the digital data 44 hopes to discover new insights into the painting techniques and materials used by ancient artists. 4.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期10月月考）These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 61 preserve the essence of the tradition. 5.（2026·北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三月考）Lastly, avoid taking the easy way out. Behaviors like throwing objects, screaming or sending an angry message may provide instant release 33 often lead to regret. 6．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 7．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 8．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 9．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 11．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 12．Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, it adds up over time. 13．（2026·江苏省南京市第十三中学第九中学联考）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make what amazing technologies you will develop! 14．Neither won the race, the display of human kindness won the day. 15．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 16．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 17．No other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He served China with effort devotion. 18．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 19．The sun was shining brightly today, it was quite cold outside. 20．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 02连词和并列复合句考点综合练 1．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2025·天津市南开区南开大学附属中学期中）There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. A．since B．if C．as D．whilst 3．The conference attracted scholars from all over the world, ______ many fruitful discussions and collaborations took place. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．You should review your lessons regularly, ______ you’ll forget what you’ve learned. A．and B．but C．or D．so 5．The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors, ______ his unique style has won him a large number of fans. A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．You can attend the lecture in person, ______ you can watch it live online if you can’t make it to the venue. A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．The movie received mixed reviews, ______ some critics praised its originality while others criticized its slow pacing. A．and B．but C．yet D．for 8．The team worked hard to improve their performance, ______ they failed to achieve the expected results. A．and B．but C．or D．so 9．The documentary not only presents historical facts, ______ it also offers in-depth analysis of the events. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 10．The team won the game, ______ they had practiced hard for months. They were very excited, ______ they celebrated their victory. A．since; But B．as; Or C．for; Nor D．because; And 11．The movie received rave reviews from the critics, it was well-made, ________ it attracted a large audience at the box office. A．so B．yet C．or D．and 12．We can either take the subway to the museum, which is fast and convenient, ________ we can take a bus, which offers a chance to enjoy the street views. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．He spent a whole day cleaning the house, he was exhausted, ________ he felt a sense of satisfaction seeing the tidy rooms. A．but B．and C．so D．or 14．In the art club, he prefers painting landscapes, ________ his partner has a preference for creating portraits. A．while B．so C．or D．for 15．She has a great voice and has won many singing competitions, she is talented, ________ she is extremely hard-working, which is the key to her success. A．and B．yet C．or D．for 16．Now that you’ve been preparing for the speech contest for weeks, present your ideas with confidence, ________ you’ll surely impress the judges. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 17．As the sports meeting is very important for your class’s honor, run fast, ________ you can win the race and bring glory to your class. A．and B．or C．but D．yet 18．He has a natural talent for math and is good at math, ________ his English which he has not put enough effort into is poor. A．or B．so C．but D．and 19．Because of her friendly personality and helpful nature, she is kind, ________ everyone likes her and is willing to make friends with her. A．or B．so C．but D．and 20．This weekend we have two options for relaxation, we can go to the park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery, ________ we can stay at home to have a cozy rest. A．so B．and C．or D．but 21．I tried to reach him several times last night, I called him, ________ he didn’t answer perhaps because he was busy or his phone was out of battery. A．or B．so C．but D．and 22．During the weekend, I like reading books to expand my knowledge, ________ my brother who enjoys entertainment programs likes watching TV. A．yet B．or C．while D．so 23．She has been looking forward to this weekend’s shopping spree, she wants to go shopping, ________ she has no money left after paying all the bills this month. A．or B．so C．yet D．and 24．Considering that the first bus arrives very early in the morning, get up early, ________ you can catch the first bus and avoid the morning rush hour. A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．Tom has been practicing basketball for years and can play basketball quite well, ________ he can’t play football as he has little interest in it. A．and B．yet C．or D．so 26．After a long day of hard work both physically and mentally, I was tired, ________ I went to bed early to get enough rest for the next day. A．yet B．so C．but D．or 27．I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____________ the people who don’t give up when they lose. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 28．We were just about to leave ________Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us A．while B．when C．before D．after 29．The new policy aims to boost economic growth, ______ it also focuses on environmental protection, which is a rather challenging balance to strike. A．and B．but C．yet D．while 30．The old man has a lot of knowledge and experience, ______ he is always willing to share with the young people. ______ the young people respect him very much. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; And D．and; So Passage 1（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省福州市四校联盟联考） The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2 ( add ) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 5 (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 6 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 7 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 9 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. Passage 2（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南省长水教育集团高三上学期11月质量检测） Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup is a traditional and highly popular dish in the Yunnan Province. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 1 it was first created in Mengzi — a small city in Yunnan — and carries a beautiful legend passed down through generations. The dish is said to be invented by a scholar’s wife. Locals love sharing how she had the clever idea: To let her husband, who studied on a small island, have a hot meal, 2 wife made a thick chicken soup and covered its surface 3 hot oil, which helped the soup stay hot for long. By the 1920s, people found that the recipe 4 (keep) in local families for many years before it was shared publicly. This dish, which mixes soft noodles, fresh meat and vegetables in hot soup, soon became popular in nearby 5 (region). 6 (make) Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup needs careful work. Cooks first boil the soup with bones and herbs to make it tasty, then choose fresh ingredients 7 (ensure) good flavor. However, a key step is to use a special bowl that keeps the soup’s temperature. 8 (serve) in such bowls, the dish not only fills people’s stomachs but also carries the story of a wife’s love. Diners usually adjust seasonings 9 (they) to match their tastes. Today, Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup has become a symbol of Yunnan cuisine, attracting tourists and locals alike. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch, 10 dinner, this dish offers a satisfying and unique dining experience. Passage 3（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省泉州市实验中学等四校联考） Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are a vivid expression of Mongolian culture. What makes Naadam popular is that it is a 1 (represent) folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally 2 (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is 3 celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and 4 (competitor) from across the region. 5 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders (牧羊人) marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, 6 (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance 7 one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm 8 (remain). According to an official statement, the main competition location, 9 Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) over 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions 10 (appeal) to all generations. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省济南第一中学高三期中） “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the 1 (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, 2 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly 3 (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection,   4   (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics 5 focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, 6 (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed 7 (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One 8   (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides 9 excellent method of introducing children to art, while making sure the artwork is 10 (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城市高三期中） Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language online knowledge platform, was launched by China Daily this year to show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture, 1 encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue. Thanks to its reliable and diverse content, it 2 (gain) global recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts since its launch. With AI voice transforming text into natural, fluent English speech in real time, users can now start a cultural 3 (explore) anytime and anywhere. Various themes are included, ranging 4 China’s landscapes to traditional arts. Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get 5 the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. Practical functions such as AI-assisted Q&A make it simple for users of all ages to engage with Chinese cultures. Building on the original English version, the platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian editions. 6 (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency, which helps Chinese culture reach a 7 (wide) global audience than before. As a platform 8 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand 9 (it) functions and language offerings, 10 (invite) users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 2.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 3.（2023年浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 4.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 5.（2022年新高考2卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 6.（2021新高考1卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure            offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 7.（2021.1 浙江卷） In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier      1      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 8.（2020.7 新高考海南卷）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 9.（2020.1 浙江卷）It's also that they are on average healthier      10      more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 10.（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ... 11.（2016年四川卷）It was time for her to have a new baby, 　70　 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考） After months of lively debate about its nature, an inscribed (刻字的) rock carving near a lake in Madoi county, Qinghai province, has been identified by the National Cultural Heritage Administration as 1 (be) from the Qin Dynasty. Tong Tao, an archaeologist (考古学家), arrived at the site in 2023 2 realized its extraordinary significance. Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the 3 (survive) words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from 4 (previous) known documentation. The 37-character inscription 5 (find) in 2020 on a rock along a lakeside slope, about 4,300 meters above sea level. It is of typical Qin-era zhuanshu. The characters documented that Qinshihuang 6 (send) a high official named Yi on 7 mission to lead alchemists (炼金术士) picking medicinal herbs on Kunlun Mountain. For the 8 (analyse), the administration organized expert groups involving archaeologists, historians, cultural relic conservators and calligraphy researchers 9 (conduct) two rounds of field research and evaluation of the area surrounding the site. Through high-definition examination, distinct tool markings on the inscribed characters were identified, indicating their creation using specific instruments, 10 matches with craftsmanship practices of the historical period. 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 连词和并列复合句 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01连词和并列复合句综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02连词和并列复合句综合练（单项选择）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1.（2026·广东省华南师范大学附属中学高三上学期综合测试（一））“We are 13 siblings who compete fiercely 42 share the same blood,” a soccer fan from Nanjing told Xinhua. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：“我们是13个竞争激烈但同血同源的兄弟姐妹，”一位来自南京的足球迷告诉新华社。根据空前“compete fiercely”和空后“share the same blood”可知，空处需用连词but，表示转折关系。故填but。 2.（2026·河南省南阳市部分高中高三期中） Silk Road Week 2025 is designed to broaden its global impact by connecting countries along the Silk Road 43 promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：2025年丝绸之路周旨在通过连接丝绸之路沿线国家，促进中外博物馆和文化机构之间的合作，扩大其全球影响力。“connecting countries along the Silk Road”和“promoting collaboration between museums and cultural institutions in China and abroad”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．（2026·山西省高三上学期11月期中大联考）It can even help you sleep better at night 45 let you be more attentive and confident when you study. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：它甚至能帮助你在夜间更好地入睡，且让你在学习时更加专注和自信。根据句意，夜间更好入睡，白天学习时更专注和自信，help与let构成并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 4．【but转折不可忽视】（2026·北京市一零一中学高三月考）In the past, autonomous vehicles were just a part of movies, 41 these technologies are now successfully coming into being. An autonomous car, also known as a self-driving car, can perform all functions related to everyday driving and parking. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：在过去，无人驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分，但这些技术现在正在成功地成为现实。根据句意可知，前文“过去自动驾驶汽车只是电影的一部分”与后文“这些技术现在已成功出现”存在转折关系，故用转折连词“but”。故填but。 5.He didn’t pay attention to the road signs, he got lost in the unfamiliar neighborhood. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列复合句连词。句意：他没注意路标，所以在陌生的街区迷路了。结合常识可知，“在陌生的街区迷路”是“没注意路标”产生的结果，空处应用so连接句子。故填so。 6．【注意成对出现的连词】You can either take the subway to the airport book a taxi online in advance. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：你可以乘地铁去机场，或者提前在线预定出租车。固定句型either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，表选择关系，连接两个并列的动作。故填or。 7．The old town has preserved its traditional architecture many modern cities have lost theirs in rapid development. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：这座古镇保留了传统建筑，而许多现代城市在快速发展中丢失了它们的传统建筑。上下文为对比关系，应用while连接，意为“然而”，符合前后句的对比语境，故填while。 8．【注意成对出现的连词】We post-2000s generations are not a lost generation, a generation that can contribute to the future of our country. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们00后不是垮掉的一代，而是能为国家未来做出贡献的一代。根据句意，not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意，故填but。 9．They are not only experienced but patient and understanding. 【答案】also 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他们不仅有经验，而且有耐心和善解人意。分析句子可知，此处为“not only...but also...”的并列连词，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分，在句中可连接形容词、动词、名词等。本句中，“not only” 后接形容词“experienced”（有经验的），“but”后需要用“also”来呼应，共同连接另一个形容词短语 “patient and understanding”（有耐心且善解人意的），符合“not only...but also...”的语法结构和语境。故填also。 10．You can imagine yourself as a concert pianist, unless you also practice, it’s not going to happen. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：你可以把自己想象成一位音乐会钢琴家，但除非你也练习，否则这是不会实现的。前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，此处需要用连词but或yet连接。故填but或yet。 01连词和并列复合句考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.（2026·河北省衡水市枣强中学高三上学期11月期中）Low-altitude tourism has bridged a gap in the market 45 injected new motive force into tourism consumption. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：低空旅游填补了市场空白，为旅游消费注入了新的动力。此处连接两个并列谓语“has bridged”和“(has) injected”，应用and连接。故填and。 2.（2026·浙江省金华十校高三月考）It did so by perfecting the modern science of making money by losing money. The classic version of the loss leader is to price a product at a low price 63 put it in the far back of the store. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：经典的低价引流模式是将一款产品定价很低，然后把它放在商店的最深处。price a product at a low price“将一款产品定价很低”与put it in the far back of the store“放在商店的最深处”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列动作。故填and。 3.（2026·山西省吕梁市高三上学期10月阶段性统测）Looking ahead, the team plans to employ artificial intelligence to analyze the digital data 44 hopes to discover new insights into the painting techniques and materials used by ancient artists. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：展望未来，该团队计划利用人工智能分析数字数据，并希望发现古代艺术家使用的绘画技巧和材料的新见解。此处连接“plans to employ...”和“hopes to discover...”两个并列的谓语部分，表并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 4.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期10月月考）These modern twists appeal to younger individuals 61 preserve the essence of the tradition. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：这些现代的创新元素吸引了年轻人群体，并且保留了传统的核心精髓。“appeal to younger individuals”与“preserve the essence of the tradition”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5.（2026·北京市中国人民大学附属中学高三月考）Lastly, avoid taking the easy way out. Behaviors like throwing objects, screaming or sending an angry message may provide instant release 33 often lead to regret. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：扔东西、尖叫或发愤怒信息等行为可能会立即释放情绪，但往往会导致后悔。句中provide instant release和often lead to regret之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/yet。 6．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：富兰克林的故事和他的实验的细节都不完全是真的。此处为固定短语“neither...nor...”，意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不满足某种情况。故填nor。 7．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly quit his job. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我认为汤姆，作为一个大部门的负责人，要么定期学习，要么辞职。“either...or...”是一个常用的并列连词短语，意为“要么……要么……”符合句意。故填or。 8．I have a tight budget for the trip, I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我这次旅行的预算很紧，所以除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机。分析句子结构可知，前半句“I have a tight budget for the trip”表示原因，后半句“I'm not going to fly unless the airlines lower ticket prices”表示结果，前后句之间是因果关系，因此空格处需用连词 so 连接，表结果。故填 so。 9．I can’t remain here chatting with you any longer, I’ll miss the last bus back home. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：我不能继续在这里和你们聊天了, 不然我就赶不上回家的末班车了。根据语境可知，这里填并列连词or表示“否则”。故填or。 11．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. 【答案】while 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 12．Both Chinese idioms indicate that something may seem like a small amount, it adds up over time. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：这两个中文成语都表明，有些东西可能看起来数量很少，但随着时间的推移会积累起来。前后句构成转折关系，所以此处用并列连词but。故填but。 13．（2026·江苏省南京市第十三中学第九中学联考）Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make what amazing technologies you will develop! 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：谁知道你们将会创造出怎样的艺术杰作，取得怎样的医学进步，开发出怎样的惊人技术！“what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical advances you will make”和“what amazing technologies you will develop”构成并列结构，结合句意，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or表示“或者”。故填or。 14．Neither won the race, the display of human kindness won the day. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但人类善良的展示赢得了胜利。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折的连词but连接两个分句，意为“但是”。故填but。 15．Each tea was presented with its appealing tea ceremony, where a tea master introduced its area of origin and its distinct characteristics, demonstrated the particular way the tea should be prepared and appreciated. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：每一款茶都伴随着其诱人的茶道展示，茶艺师介绍了其产地和独特特点，并且演示了这种茶应该以何种特定方式冲泡和品鉴。句子中introduced和demonstrated是两个并列的谓语部分，由同一个主语a tea master发出，两者之间是并列关系，因此需要使用连词and来连接。故填and。 16．Tu Youyou said, “Receiving the Nobel Prize is not only an honour for myself, recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.” 【答案】but/but also 【解析】考查连词。句意：屠呦呦说：“获得诺贝尔奖不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可和鼓励。此处为固定搭配“not only...but (also)...”，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but/but also。 17．No other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. He served China with effort devotion. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大。他以努力和奉献精神为中国服务。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词，连接并列名词effort和devotion，结合句意“和”是and。故填and。 18．Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically mentally. 【答案】and 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：他们丰富的文化遗产促进了身心健康。这里需要用连词and连接两个并列的副词physically和mentally，both...and...意为“既……又……”，为固定短语。故填and。 19．The sun was shining brightly today, it was quite cold outside. 【答案】but/yet 【解析】考查连词。句意：今天阳光明媚，但外面很冷。“The sun was shining brightly today(今天阳光明媚)”与“it was quite cold outside(外面很冷)”是转折关系，用连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 20．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：找到学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的计划。“studies”和“extra-curricular activities”在句子中作宾语，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 02连词和并列复合句考点综合练 1．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节。前后句是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故选B。 2．（2025·天津市南开区南开大学附属中学期中）There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. A．since B．if C．as D．whilst 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无法知道为什么一个人能有重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。A. since自从；因为；B. if如果；是否；C. as因为；当……时候；正如；D. whilst然而；当……时候。根据空前one man makes an important discovery和空后another man, also intelligent, fails可知，前后两个分句表示对比，强调两种情况的不同，whilst有“然而”的意思，可用于对比两种情况，符合语境。故选D。 3．The conference attracted scholars from all over the world, ______ many fruitful discussions and collaborations took place. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这次会议吸引了来自世界各地的学者，并且开展了许多富有成效的讨论与合作。空格前的内容提到会议吸引了各地学者，空格后的内容说明会议上发生了很多有成果的讨论与合作，前后是顺承、递进的关系，应用连词and。故选A项。 4．You should review your lessons regularly, ______ you’ll forget what you’ve learned. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：你应该定期复习功课，否则你会忘记所学的东西。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者，否则（表示选择关系或者否定的条件关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You should review your lessons regularly(你应该定期复习功课)”以及“you’ll forget what you’ve learned(你会忘记所学的东西)”可知，这里表达的是如果不复习功课就会忘记所学内容，是一种否定的条件关系，所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。 5．The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors, ______ his unique style has won him a large number of fans. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位艺术家的作品以其鲜艳的色彩为特色，所以他独特的风格为他赢得了大量的粉丝。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The artist’ works are characterized by their vivid colors(这位艺术家的作品以其鲜艳的色彩为特色)”以及“his unique style has won him a large number of fans(他独特的风格为他赢得了大量的粉丝)”可知，作品的特色导致他赢得大量粉丝，这里存在因果关系，所以使用so最为恰当。故选D项。 6．You can attend the lecture in person, ______ you can watch it live online if you can’t make it to the venue. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：你可以亲自参加讲座，或者如果你不能到现场的话可以在线观看直播。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You can attend the lecture in person(你可以亲自参加讲座)”以及“you can watch it live online if you can't make it to the venue(如果你不能到现场的话可以在线观看直播)”可知，这里是提供了两种参加讲座的方式，要么亲自去，要么在线看，是一种选择关系，所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。 7．The movie received mixed reviews, ______ some critics praised its originality while others criticized its slow pacing. A．and B．but C．yet D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意：这部电影收到的评价褒贬不一，一些评论家称赞它的原创性，而另一些则批评它节奏缓慢。A. and并且，和，然后；B. but但是；C. yet然而；D. for因为。句子说电影评价不一，接着讲有的夸、有的批，是顺承关系，“and” 用于顺承连接，故选A。 8．The team worked hard to improve their performance, ______ they failed to achieve the expected results. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：这个团队努力提高他们的表现，但是他们未能达到预期的结果。A. and和（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. or或者（表示选择关系）；D. so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“The team worked hard to improve their performance(这个团队努力提高他们的表现)”以及“they failed to achieve the expected results(他们未能达到预期的结果)”可知，前面是努力工作，后面是没有达到预期结果，两者之间存在转折关系，所以使用but最为恰当。故选B项。 9．The documentary not only presents historical facts, ______ it also offers in-depth analysis of the events. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这部纪录片不仅呈现了历史事实，还对这些事件进行了深入分析。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，用于连接两个并列的成分，意思是“不但……而且……”，在本句中连接“presents historical facts”和“offers in-depth analysis of the events”这两个并列的动作，起到递进、补充说明的作用。故选B项。 10．The team won the game, ______ they had practiced hard for months. They were very excited, ______ they celebrated their victory. A．since; But B．as; Or C．for; Nor D．because; And 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：该队赢得了比赛，因为他们努力训练了几个月。他们非常兴奋并且庆祝了他们的胜利。由句意第一空应填because，引导原因状语从句；第二空前后语意为并列关系，应填并列连词And， 连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故选D项。 11．The movie received rave reviews from the critics, it was well-made, ________ it attracted a large audience at the box office. A．so B．yet C．or D．and 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影收获了影评人的热烈好评，它制作精良，所以吸引了大量的票房观众。空格前的内容阐述了电影的优点；空格后的内容描述的是电影收获的成果。正是因为这些优点，才取得了好的成果。前后存在因果关系，so作连词时，常用来引出结果，能恰当地连接前后句子，凸显这种因果逻辑。故选A项。 12．We can either take the subway to the museum, which is fast and convenient, ________ we can take a bus, which offers a chance to enjoy the street views. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我们要么可以乘坐地铁去博物馆，这既快速又方便；要么可以乘坐公交车，这提供了一个欣赏街景的机会。根据上文“We can either take the subway to the museum(我们要么可以乘坐地铁去博物馆)”以及下文“we can take a bus(可以乘坐公交车)”可知上下文之间存在选择关系，“either...or...”是固定短语，表示“要么……要么……”的选择关系。故选B项。 13．He spent a whole day cleaning the house, he was exhausted, ________ he felt a sense of satisfaction seeing the tidy rooms. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他花了一整天打扫房子，他疲惫不堪，但看到整洁的房间时，他又有一种满足感。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. so所以；D. or或者。前半句 “He spent a whole day cleaning the house, he was exhausted”表明他打扫房子很累，后半句 “he felt a sense of satisfaction seeing the tidy rooms”则说他看到整洁房间有满足感，前后语义存在转折，故用but。故选A。 14．In the art club, he prefers painting landscapes, ________ his partner has a preference for creating portraits. A．while B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：在艺术俱乐部里，他更喜欢画风景画，而他的搭档更喜欢画肖像画。A. while虽然，而；B. so所以；C. or或者，否则；D. for因为。空处前后两人不同的绘画偏好形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故选A。 15．She has a great voice and has won many singing competitions, she is talented, ________ she is extremely hard-working, which is the key to her success. A．and B．yet C．or D．for 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：她嗓音很棒，赢得过许多歌唱比赛，她很有天赋，而且她极其勤奋努力，这正是她成功的关键。A. and和，并且；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. for因为。分析句子可知，前后两个分句“she is talented”和“she is extremely hard-working”为并列关系，都在描述她的特质，且为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。 16．Now that you’ve been preparing for the speech contest for weeks, present your ideas with confidence, ________ you’ll surely impress the judges. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：既然你已经为这场演讲比赛准备了好几周，充满自信地展示你的想法吧，这样你肯定会给评委们留下深刻印象。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. yet然而。此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构，前半句“present your ideas with confidence”是祈使句，发出建议、鼓励的动作；后半句“you’ll surely impress the judges”是陈述句，and起到顺承作用，表明只要执行了前面的动作，就会达成后面的积极结果。故选A。 17．As the sports meeting is very important for your class’s honor, run fast, ________ you can win the race and bring glory to your class. A．and B．or C．but D．yet 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：运动会对你们班的荣誉很重要，快跑，你就能赢得比赛，为你们班带来荣耀。A. and和，就；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. yet然而。空前主句为祈使句，空后为肯定的陈述句，因此用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示如果执行祈使句中的命令或请求,就会得到陈述句中的结果，and表顺承关系。故选A。 18．He has a natural talent for math and is good at math, ________ his English which he has not put enough effort into is poor. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他在数学方面有天赋，也很擅长数学，然而他在英语学习上投入精力不足，所以英语很差。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and和。由语意可知，前半句说他擅长数学，后半句说他的英语很差，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 19．Because of her friendly personality and helpful nature, she is kind, ________ everyone likes her and is willing to make friends with her. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意：因为她友好的性格和乐于助人的天性，她很善良，所以每个人都喜欢她，愿意和她交朋友。A. or或者，否则；B. so因此，所以；C. but但是；D. and和。空前句说明她善良的品质，空后句描述每个人喜欢她，愿意和她交朋友，前后是因果关系，前为原因，后为结果，因此用so连接前后句子。故选B。 20．This weekend we have two options for relaxation, we can go to the park to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery, ________ we can stay at home to have a cozy rest. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个周末我们有两个放松的选择，我们可以去公园享受新鲜空气和美丽风景，或者我们可以呆在家里舒适地休息。A. so所以；B. and和；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据“This weekend we have two options for relaxation”可知，此处介绍两个放松的选择，是选择关系，用连词or表示“或者”，符合语境。故选C项。 21．I tried to reach him several times last night, I called him, ________ he didn’t answer perhaps because he was busy or his phone was out of battery. A．or B．so C．but D．and 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我好几次试着联系他，我给他打了电话，但是他没接，也许是因为他在忙或者手机没电了。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. and并且。前半句说“我给他打电话”，后半句说“他没接”，是明显的转折关系，故用but用于连接两个语义形成转折的句子，故选C。 22．During the weekend, I like reading books to expand my knowledge, ________ my brother who enjoys entertainment programs likes watching TV. A．yet B．or C．while D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。句意：在周末，我喜欢看书来扩展我的知识，而我喜欢娱乐节目的哥哥喜欢看电视。A. yet但是，然而；B. or或者，否则；C. while而；D. so所以。空处前后“我”和“我哥哥”不同的休闲方式形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故选C。 23．She has been looking forward to this weekend’s shopping spree, she wants to go shopping, ________ she has no money left after paying all the bills this month. A．or B．so C．yet D．and 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：她一直盼望着这个周末去疯狂购物，她想去购物，然而这个月付完所有账单后，她已经没钱了。A. or或者；B. so因此；C. yet然而；D. and和。由语意可知，前后句意有转折关系，她虽然她很想去购物，然而这个月付完所有账单后，她已经没钱了，故选C。 24．Considering that the first bus arrives very early in the morning, get up early, ________ you can catch the first bus and avoid the morning rush hour. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：考虑到首班公交车一大早就到，所以早点起床，这样你就能赶上首班车，避开早高峰。A. and并且；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此处为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。“get up early”是祈使句，提出一个动作要求，“and”作为连词，起顺承连接的作用，连接前后两部分内容。故选A。 25．Tom has been practicing basketball for years and can play basketball quite well, ________ he can’t play football as he has little interest in it. A．and B．yet C．or D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆练习打篮球多年了，篮球打得相当好，然而他不会踢足球，因为他对足球没什么兴趣。A. and并且；B. yet然而；C. or或者；D. so所以。前半句提到汤姆篮球打得好，后半句说他不会踢足球，前后语义形成转折关系用yet。故选B。 26．After a long day of hard work both physically and mentally, I was tired, ________ I went to bed early to get enough rest for the next day. A．yet B．so C．but D．or 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：经过一整天身心俱疲的辛苦工作之后，我很累，所以我早早上床睡觉，为第二天养精蓄锐。A. yet然而；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. or或者。前半句“I was tired”描述自己很疲惫的状态，后半句“I went to bed early to get enough rest for the next day”说明因为疲惫所以早早上床休息，前后是因果关系，故用so。故选B。 27．I realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome (战胜). The strongest people are not always the people who win, ____________ the people who don’t give up when they lose. A．or B．nor C．and D．but 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我意识到，力量和勇气并不总是用奖牌和胜利来衡量，而是用我们克服的困难来衡量。最强大的人并不总是那些赢的人，而是那些输了也不放弃的人。A. or或者；B. nor也不；C. and和；D. but而。 not...but...是复合连词，意为“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故选D项。 28．We were just about to leave ________Jerry arrived, who seemed to have something urgent to tell us A．while B．when C．before D．after 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我们正要离开时，杰瑞来了，他似乎有急事要处理。A. while当……的时候；B. when在……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。固定句型be about to do sth. when...“正打算做某事突然……”，when是并列连词。故选B。 29．The new policy aims to boost economic growth, ______ it also focuses on environmental protection, which is a rather challenging balance to strike. A．and B．but C．yet D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。句意：新政策旨在促进经济增长，并且它也关注环境保护，这是一个相当具有挑战性的平衡。A. and和、并且（表示并列关系）；B. but但是（表示转折关系）；C. yet然而（表示转折关系，通常用于否定句或疑问句中加强语气）；D. while然而（表示对比关系）。根据“The new policy aims to boost economic growth(新政策旨在促进经济增长)”以及“it also focuses on environmental protection(它也关注环境保护)”可知，这里表达的是政策在促进经济增长的同时也关注环境保护，是一种并列关系，所以使用and最为恰当。故选A项。 30．The old man has a lot of knowledge and experience, ______ he is always willing to share with the young people. ______ the young people respect him very much. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; And D．and; So 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。句意：这位老人拥有丰富的知识和经验，并且他总是愿意与年轻人分享。因此，年轻人非常尊重他。根据上文“The old man has a lot of knowledge and experience(这位老人拥有丰富的知识和经验)”以及下文“he is always willing to share with the young people(他总是愿意与年轻人分享)”第一空需要填入一个表示并列关系的连词，and符合语境，表示老人既有丰富的知识和经验，又愿意分享。根据“the young people respect him very much(年轻人非常尊重他)”可知，第二空需要填入一个表示结果的连词，so符合语境，表示正因为老人愿意分享，所以年轻人尊重他。故选D项。 Passage 1（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省福州市四校联盟联考） The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 1 inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 2 ( add ) to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO. Seal-engraving art, 3 (date) back to the Shang dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 4 people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership. Soon after Qin Shi Huang unified China, he ordered a group of 5 (craftsman) to use jade to make an imperial seal called “Xi”. Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 6 (mark) the ownership of their calligraphy works and paintings. In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 7 (combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 8 it was the first of its kind in China. Today seals are still 9 wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide appreciation in recent years, an increasing number of people 10 (become) fascinated with the items. 【答案】 1．an 2．was added 3．dating 4．when 5．craftsmen 6．to mark 7．combined 8．and 9．in 10．have become 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国篆刻艺术的历史地位、发展历程、重要里程碑以及当下的应用与影响力，展现了这一非遗项目的深厚文化底蕴和生命力。 1．考查冠词。句意：它一直是中国古典艺术中不可或缺的一部分。“part”为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个不可或缺的部分”，是泛指概念。“inseparable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2009年9月，中国篆刻艺术被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产名录。此处为句子谓语动词，主语“China’s seal-engraving art”与“add”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合时间状语“In September 2009”，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，故填was added。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：篆刻艺术可追溯至商代，已有3000多年的历史。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“Seal-engraving art”，“date back to”（追溯至）与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且无明显时间先后顺序，需用现在分词“dating”。故填dating。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种艺术形式在秦朝迅速发展，当时人们将自己的名字刻在器具和文书上以表明所有权。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Qin dynasty”，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，需用“when”引导。故填when。 5．考查名词复数。句意：秦始皇统一中国后不久，便下令一群工匠用玉制作一枚名为“玺”的御印。“a group of”后接可数名词复数，“craftsman”的复数形式是“craftsmen”。故填craftsmen。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：直到明代，艺术家和学者才开始使用刻有自己名字的印章来标明其书法和绘画作品的所有权。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，“使用印章”的目的是“标明所有权”，需用动词不定式“to mark”。故填to mark。 7．考查形容词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在各地、各流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下成立，这是中国首个此类社团。此处修饰名词“efforts”，需用形容词形式。“combine”的形容词是“combined”，表示“共同的；联合的”。故填combined。 8．考查连词。句意：1904年，西泠印社在各地、各流派篆刻艺术家的共同努力下成立，这是中国首个此类社团。结合句意，“西泠印社成立”与“它是中国首个此类社团”之间是并列关系，需用连词“and”连接两个分句。故填and。 9．考查介词。句意：如今，印章仍广泛用于公文和私信中。此处为固定搭配“in use”，意为“在使用中”，“wide”修饰“use”，表示“广泛使用”，故填in。 10．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，随着篆刻印章获得全球赞誉，越来越多的人开始迷上这种物品。此处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语“in recent years”需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“an increasing number of people”是复数，故填have become。 Passage 2（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·云南省长水教育集团高三上学期11月质量检测） Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup is a traditional and highly popular dish in the Yunnan Province. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty, 1 it was first created in Mengzi — a small city in Yunnan — and carries a beautiful legend passed down through generations. The dish is said to be invented by a scholar’s wife. Locals love sharing how she had the clever idea: To let her husband, who studied on a small island, have a hot meal, 2 wife made a thick chicken soup and covered its surface 3 hot oil, which helped the soup stay hot for long. By the 1920s, people found that the recipe 4 (keep) in local families for many years before it was shared publicly. This dish, which mixes soft noodles, fresh meat and vegetables in hot soup, soon became popular in nearby 5 (region). 6 (make) Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup needs careful work. Cooks first boil the soup with bones and herbs to make it tasty, then choose fresh ingredients 7 (ensure) good flavor. However, a key step is to use a special bowl that keeps the soup’s temperature. 8 (serve) in such bowls, the dish not only fills people’s stomachs but also carries the story of a wife’s love. Diners usually adjust seasonings 9 (they) to match their tastes. Today, Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup has become a symbol of Yunnan cuisine, attracting tourists and locals alike. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch, 10 dinner, this dish offers a satisfying and unique dining experience. 【答案】 1．when 2．the 3．with 4．had been kept 5．regions 6．Making 7．to ensure 8．Served 9．themselves 10．or 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云南的一种美食——过桥米线——的相关事宜：起源、历史、制作方法等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：它的历史可以追溯到清朝时期，当时它最初是在云南的一个小城蒙自被创造出来的，并且还承载着一个世代相传的美丽传说。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the Qing Dynasty”，指时间，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 2．考查冠词。句意：当地人喜欢讲述她是如何想出这个巧妙的点子的：为了让在小岛上求学的丈夫能吃到热乎的饭菜，这位妻子熬了一锅浓鸡汤，并在汤的表面覆盖了一层热油，这样汤就能长时间保持热乎的状态。根据上文“The dish is said to be invented by a scholar’s wife.”可知，这道菜是由一位学者的妻子发明的，此处再次提到妻子应是特指这位“妻子”，所以此处应用定冠词特指这位妻子。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意同上。短语cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”。故填with。 4．考查动词时态及语态。句意：到了 20 世纪 20 年代，人们发现这个配方在被公开之前，已经由当地的家庭代代相传了很多年了。根据时间状语By the 1920s及句意可知，食谱在当地家庭中保存多年发生在found之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以此处应用过去完成时；又因主语“the recipe”与“keep”为被动关系，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been kept。 5．考查名词复数。句意：这道菜将软面条、新鲜肉类和蔬菜与热汤融合在一起，很快就在周边地区流行起来。此处名词为可数名词，作介词“in”的宾语，其前无任何限定，所以应用该词的复数形式表泛指。故填regions。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作过桥米线需要细致的工作。此处是动词短语在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Making。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：厨师们先将汤与骨头和香草一起煮沸，以使汤变得美味，然后选择新鲜的食材以确保味道鲜美。此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：盛放在这样的碗中，这道菜不仅填满了人们的肚子，还承载着一位妻子的爱的故事。本句中已有谓语动词“fills”及“carries”，所以此处应用非谓语动词；“serve”与其逻辑主语“the dish”为被动关系，此处应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Served。 9．考查代词。句意：食客们通常会自行调整调味品的用量，以符合自己的口味。此处作主语Diners的同位语，应用其反身代词表强调。故填themselves。 10．考查并列连词。句意：无论是作为早餐、午餐还是晚餐，这道菜都能带来令人满意的独特用餐体验。固定句型“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 Passage 3（连词和并列复合句考点语篇练） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·福建省泉州市实验中学等四校联考） Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are a vivid expression of Mongolian culture. What makes Naadam popular is that it is a 1 (represent) folk festival of the Mongolian ethnic group. Traditionally 2 (feature) Bokh, horse racing and archery (射箭) competitions, the festival is 3 celebration of strength, tradition and community. On July 19, the 35th Inner Mongolia Grassland Naadam Festival opened in Xiliin Gol League in pouring rain, joined by performers and 4 (competitor) from across the region. 5 the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet in the downpour, rainfall is considered promising on the grassland. The opening ceremony featured herders (牧羊人) marching around a circular arena, accompanied by professional wrestlers in traditional Mongolian costumes. Traditional Mongolian musical forms, as well as classic folk songs and dances, 6 (highlight). Bokh, Mongolian traditional wrestling, is not only a test of strength and endurance 7 one of concentration, patience, timing and the ability to read the opponent’s weakness. Although many competitions and cultural experience activities were delayed and postponed due to the rain, the enthusiasm 8 (remain). According to an official statement, the main competition location, 9 Naadam festival took place, received more than 200,000 visits as of the morning of July 21, generating revenue (收入) over 60 million yuan. He Mingjian, a local official, says the league will continue to host Naadam events through August, combining traditional and modern attractions 10 (appeal) to all generations. 【答案】 1．representative 2．featuring 3．a 4．competitors 5．Despite 6．were highlighted 7．but 8．remained 9．where 10．to appeal 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了内蒙古那达慕大会的文化内涵、第35届草原那达慕大会的举办情况及相关活动。 1．考查形容词。句意：让那达慕受欢迎的是它是蒙古族具有代表性的民间节日。根据“folk festival”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，representative“具有代表性的”符合题意。故填representative。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上以搏克、赛马和射箭比赛为特色，这个节日是对力量、传统和群体的庆祝。本句已有谓语is，空格处用非谓语形式，the festival与feature是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故填featuring。 3．考查冠词。句意：传统上以搏克、赛马和射箭比赛为特色，这个节日是对力量、传统和群体的庆祝。此处“celebration”表泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：7月19日，第35届内蒙古草原那达慕大会在锡林郭勒盟雨中开幕，来自全区的表演者和参赛者齐聚一堂。competitor“参赛者”是可数名词，结合performers可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填competitors。 5．考查介词。句意：尽管对许多被大雨淋湿的游客来说这是恼人的经历，但在草原上降雨被认为是吉利的。根据“the annoying experience for many tourists who got wet”可知，此处为转折让步关系，用介词despite，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：传统的蒙古族音乐形式，以及经典的民歌和舞蹈，都被重点呈现。主语与highlight是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，“as well as”连接主语时，谓语与前面的“musical forms”保持一致。故填were highlighted。 7．考查连词。句意：搏克是蒙古族传统摔跤，不仅是对力量和耐力的考验，也是对专注力、耐心、时机把握和洞察对手弱点能力的考验。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”，该结构中also可以省略。故填but。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管许多比赛和文化体验活动因雨被推迟，热情依然存在。此句描述的是过去的状态，用一般过去时。故填remained。 9．考查定语从句。句意：据官方声明，截至7月21日上午，那达慕大会举办的主竞赛场地已接待超过20万人次，创收超6000万元。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是location，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地官员何明建（音译）表示，该盟将持续举办那达慕活动至8月，结合传统与现代景点以吸引各年龄段人群。在宾语从句中已有谓语will continue，空格处用非谓语形式，此处用不定式形式表目的。故填to appeal。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省济南第一中学高三期中） “All children are artists, but the problem is how to remain an artist once they grow up,” Pablo Picasso once said. The famous artist believed in the 1 (connect) between youth and creativity. People have always tried to deal with the challenges in children’s creativity, whether through imaginative playgrounds, creative toys, 2 3-D printing pens. Phaidon, one of the world’s oldest art publishers, has its own method. It has turned famous artists ’works into colorful board books that explore child-friendly 3 (subject). Recently, Phaidon Kids has reprinted its First Concepts with Fine Artists collection,   4   (feature) works of artists such as Henri Matisse, Josef Albers and Picasso. The collection covers different topics 5 focus on everything from animals to numbers. Birds & Other Animals, for example, 6 (show) Picasso’s fun, simple animal drawings. These pictures are drawn with simple lines and are designed 7 (interest) young viewers. They present the artists’ strong skill in graphic design. One 8   (power) picture has some rabbits jumping on the page and a fox looking at them from behind. The collection provides 9 excellent method of introducing children to art, while making sure the artwork is 10 (beautiful) designed and remains approachable. It also proves the publisher’s strong tie with artists’ works. 【答案】 1．connection 2．or 3．subjects 4．featuring 5．that/which 6．shows 7．to interest 8．powerful 9．an 10．beautifully 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文引用毕加索名言，提及人们助力儿童创造力的方式，重点介绍费顿出版社将著名艺术家作品改编为儿童硬纸板书，助力儿童接触艺术。 1．考查名词。句意：这位著名艺术家相信青春与创造力之间的联系。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词connect的名词形式connection，表示“联系”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填connection。 2．考查连词。句意：人们一直试图应对儿童创造力培养中的挑战，无论是通过富有想象力的游乐场、创意玩具，还是3D打印笔。分析句子结构可知，这里考查“whether...or...”，为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填or。 3．考查名词复数。句意：它将著名艺术家的作品改编成色彩鲜艳的纸板书，探索适合儿童的主题。subject，表示“主题”，是可数名词，结合语境，这里表示“多种儿童友好主题”，应用复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，费顿儿童出版社重印了其《First Concepts with Fine Artists》系列丛书，收录了亨利・马蒂斯、约瑟夫・阿尔伯斯和毕加索等艺术家的作品。此空考查非谓语，collection与feature为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填featuring。 5．考查定语从句。句意：该系列涵盖不同主题，内容从动物到数字应有尽有。所填空引导定语从句，先行词是different topics，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，《Birds & Other Animals》一书展示了毕加索有趣、简洁的动物画作。此空考查谓语动词，主语“Birds & Other Animals”（书籍名称）与show为主动关系，句子描述书籍的内容特点，应用一般现在时，且主语为单数。故填shows。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些画作线条简单，旨在吸引年轻读者。这里考查be designed to do sth.，为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，应用动词不定式to interest。故填to interest。 8．考查形容词。句意：一幅极具感染力的画中，几只兔子在页面上跳跃，一只狐狸从后面注视着它们。所填空修饰名词picture，需用名词power的形容词形式powerful，表“有感染力的、有力的”，符合语境。故填powerful。 9．考查冠词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。分析句子可知，这里泛指“一种绝佳的方式”，且excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．考查副词。句意：该系列为向儿童介绍艺术提供了一种绝佳的方式，同时确保艺术品设计精美且易于理解。所填空修饰过去分词designed，需用形容词beautiful的副词形式 beautifully，符合语境。故填beautifully。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或所给单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省盐城市高三期中） Chinese Culturepedia, an English-language online knowledge platform, was launched by China Daily this year to show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture, 1 encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue. Thanks to its reliable and diverse content, it 2 (gain) global recognition among Chinese culture enthusiasts since its launch. With AI voice transforming text into natural, fluent English speech in real time, users can now start a cultural 3 (explore) anytime and anywhere. Various themes are included, ranging 4 China’s landscapes to traditional arts. Videos and an interactive chat robot allow users to get 5 the platform provides beyond text and further broaden users’ horizons. Practical functions such as AI-assisted Q&A make it simple for users of all ages to engage with Chinese cultures. Building on the original English version, the platform now offers Chinese, French and Russian editions. 6 (power) by advanced AI technology, it delivers content that is fast and accurately translated while ensuring authority and consistency, which helps Chinese culture reach a 7 (wide) global audience than before. As a platform 8 the world can hear China, understand China and fall in love with China, Chinese Culturepedia aims to expand 9 (it) functions and language offerings, 10 (invite) users around the world to discover the timeless beauty of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1．and 2．has gained 3．exploration 4．from 5．what 6．Powered 7．wider 8．where 9．its 10．inviting 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国日报今年推出的英语在线知识平台“Chinese Culturepedia”。 1．考查连词。句意：“中国文化百科”（Chinese Culturepedia）是中国日报今年推出的英语在线知识平台，旨在展示中华文明的丰富底蕴、扩大中国文化的全球传播范围，并促进有意义的跨文化对话。show the richness of Chinese civilization, expand the global reach of Chinese culture和encourage meaningful cross-cultural dialogue为并列关系，都是推出英文在线知识平台“中国文化百科”的目的，所以空处应用连词and。故填and。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：得益于其可靠且多样的内容，该平台自上线以来已在全球中国文化爱好者中获得广泛认可。空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语since its launch可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has gained。 3．考查名词。句意：随着人工智能语音将文本实时转换为自然流畅的英语语音，用户现在可以随时随地开始文化探索。空处作start的宾语，应用名词exploration，意为“探索”，不定冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填exploration。 4．考查介词。句意：平台涵盖多个主题，从中国的山水风光到传统艺术应有尽有。range from...to...为固定短语，意为“范围从……到……”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：视频资源与互动聊天机器人让用户能够获取平台除文本之外的更多内容，进一步拓宽视野。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作provides的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：依托先进的人工智能技术，平台所呈现的内容不仅翻译快速精准，还能保证权威性与一致性，这有助于中国文化触达比以往更广泛的全球受众。空处为非谓语动词作状语，power和逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用power的过去分词形式powered作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Powered。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：依托先进的人工智能技术，平台所呈现的内容不仅翻译快速精准，还能保证权威性与一致性，这有助于中国文化触达比以往更广泛的全球受众。根据than before可知，空处应用形容词wide的比较级wider。故填wider。 8．考查定语从句。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是platform，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 9．考查代词。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。修饰名词functions应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个让世界倾听中国、理解中国、爱上中国的平台，“中国文化百科”旨在拓展自身功能与语言种类，诚邀全球用户一同探寻中华文明的永恒之美。空处为非谓语动词，invite和逻辑主语Chinese Culturepedia之间是主动关系，应用invite的现在分词形式inviting作状语。故填inviting。 一、单句语法填空 1.（2023·1月新高考浙江卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 2.（2022·新高考I卷）After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 3.（2023年浙江1月卷）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 4.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 5.（2022年新高考2卷）He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 6.（2021新高考1卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure            offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。 7.（2021.1 浙江卷） In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier      1      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。 8.（2020.7 新高考海南卷）Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. 【答案】And 【解析】考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。 9.（2020.1 浙江卷）It's also that they are on average healthier      10      more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。 10.（2016年新课标Ⅲ卷）In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. ... 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。 11.（2016年四川卷）It was time for her to have a new baby, 　70　 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：现在是熊猫妈妈该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，前后位顺承关系，故填and。 二、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖南省长沙市第一中学高三月考） After months of lively debate about its nature, an inscribed (刻字的) rock carving near a lake in Madoi county, Qinghai province, has been identified by the National Cultural Heritage Administration as 1 (be) from the Qin Dynasty. Tong Tao, an archaeologist (考古学家), arrived at the site in 2023 2 realized its extraordinary significance. Except for some unclear characters, Tong recognized that the 3 (survive) words indicated that the carving was a historical recording that was absent from 4 (previous) known documentation. The 37-character inscription 5 (find) in 2020 on a rock along a lakeside slope, about 4,300 meters above sea level. It is of typical Qin-era zhuanshu. The characters documented that Qinshihuang 6 (send) a high official named Yi on 7 mission to lead alchemists (炼金术士) picking medicinal herbs on Kunlun Mountain. For the 8 (analyse), the administration organized expert groups involving archaeologists, historians, cultural relic conservators and calligraphy researchers 9 (conduct) two rounds of field research and evaluation of the area surrounding the site. Through high-definition examination, distinct tool markings on the inscribed characters were identified, indicating their creation using specific instruments, 10 matches with craftsmanship practices of the historical period. 【答案】 1．being 2．and 3．surviving 4．previously 5．was found 6．had sent/sent 7．a 8．analysis 9．to conduct 10．which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青海省玛多县一块刻字石刻被确认为秦朝文物，详细说明了石刻的发现过程、内容以及国家文物局为此组织专家团队进行的分析和评估工作。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：经过几个月关于其性质的激烈讨论，青海省玛多县湖边的一块刻字石刻被国家文物局鉴定为秦朝文物。空处作介词as后宾语，应用动名词形式being。故填being。 2．考查连词。句意：考古学家仝涛于2023年抵达现场，并意识到其非凡的意义。“arrived at the site in 2023”和“realized its extraordinary significance”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查形容词。句意：除了一些不清楚的字符外，仝认识到，留存下来的文字表明，这种雕刻是一种在先前已知文献中没有记载的历史记录。空处修饰名词words，需填形容词surviving“留存的、幸存的”，作定语。故填surviving。 4．考查副词。句意：除了一些不清楚的字符外，仝认识到，留存下来的文字表明，这种雕刻是一种在先前已知文献中没有记载的历史记录。空处修饰形容词known，应用副词previously作状语，意为“先前，以前”。故填previously。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年，在海拔约4300米的湖边斜坡的一块岩石上发现了这37个字符的铭文。find(发现)是句中谓语动词，与主语The 37-character inscription之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语“in 2020”，讲述过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was found。 6．考查时态。句意：文中记载，秦始皇派了一位名叫伊的高官，率领炼金术士在昆仑山上采药。send(派)是宾语从句中谓语动词，与主语Qinshihuang之间是主动关系，结合句意，此处可以表示“派”这一动作发生在“记载”之前，即“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时态；也可视为陈述历史事实，用一般过去时。故填had sent/sent。 7．考查冠词。句意：文中记载，秦始皇派了一位名叫伊的高官，率领炼金术士在昆仑山上采药。可数名词mission在句中表示“一次任务”，泛指，且mission发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：为了进行分析，该部门组织了由考古学家、历史学家、文物修复人员和书法研究人员组成的专家小组，对该遗址周围地区进行了两轮实地研究和评估。空处作介词For的宾语，且空前有定冠词“The”，用名词analysis，意为“分析”，不可数名词。故填analysis。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进行分析，该部门组织了由考古学家、历史学家、文物修复人员和书法研究人员组成的专家小组，对该遗址周围地区进行了两轮实地研究和评估。“(conduct) two rounds of field research and evaluation of the area surrounding the site”是“organized expert groups”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。 10．考查定语从句。句意：通过高清检查，确定了铭文字符上明显的工具痕迹，表明它们是用特定工具制作的，这与历史时期的工艺实践相符。“_____ matches with craftsmanship practices of the historical period”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $