综合练04 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练04 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共80题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·安徽省黄山市·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 2．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 3．（2025·江西省景德镇市·三模）—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 4．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 5．（2025·江西省景德镇市·三模）—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 6．（2025·广东省汕头市·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 7．（2025·江西省吉安市·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 8．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 9．Eason ________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged 10．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 11．（2025·广东省汕头市·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 12．（2025·安徽省亳州市·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 13．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 14．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 15．—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 16．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 17．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A．can B．could C．can’t D．must 18．（2025·江西省抚州市·三模）—How is the weather today? —It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can’t 19．（2025·天津市南开区·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 20．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 21．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 22．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 23．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 24．（2025·海南省省直辖县·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 25．（2025·浙江省杭州市·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 26．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 27．（2025·吉林省松原市宁·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 28．（2025·江苏省连云港市·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 29．The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 30．Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 31．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 32．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 33．（2025·江苏省镇江市丹阳市·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 34．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 35．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 36．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 37．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 38．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 39．（2025·江苏省徐州市·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 40．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 41．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 42．（2025·江西省九江市·三模）The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 43．（2025·天津市河西区·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 44．（2025·广东省汕头市·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 45．（2025·江苏省徐州市·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 46．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 47．（2025·福建省南平市·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 48．（2025·天津市南开区·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 49．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 50．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 51．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 52．（2025·福建省三明市·二模）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 53．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·二模）—You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. —I ________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching 54．（2025·福建省南平市·一模）When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 55．（2025·江苏省镇江市·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 56．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 57．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 58．（2025·福建省厦门市·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 59．（2025·广东省汕头市·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 60．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 61．—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel? —I have had it for five months. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy 62．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 63．（2025·福建省福州市·三模）—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 64．（2025·福建省泉州市·二模）My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 65．（2025·福建省泉州市·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 66．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 67．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．are learning 68．—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 69．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 70．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe. —Take it easy. He just need time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 71．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 72．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A．should B．must C．may D．could 73．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 74．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 75．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 76．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 77．（2025·安徽省安庆市·三模）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 78．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 79．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 80．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练04 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：80分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共80题，每小题1分） 1．（2025·安徽省黄山市·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 2．—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 3．（2025·江西省景德镇市·三模）—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚在派对上我没看到你。——哦，我正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们病了。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知答句也用过去时态，此处强调过去某一时段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。 4．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句“have never regretted”为现在完成时，表示现在状态；从句中“for many years”表示过去持续的动作，但根据“moving to the countryside”可知，住在城市是过去已结束的经历，因此用一般过去时lived。故选C。 5．（2025·江西省景德镇市·三模）—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能带零食去学校图书馆吗？——不。零食在那里不被允许。这是一条保持地方清洁的规则。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，零食不被允许带到图书馆，这是客观事实，且主语“Snacks”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Snacks”是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即aren’t allowed。故选B。 6．（2025·广东省汕头市·三模）—Tom, I didn’t see you and your wife at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh, we ________ my son’s graduation at home. A．celebrated B．have celebrated C．was celebrating D．were celebrating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，昨晚公司的聚会上没看到你和你妻子。——哦，我们当时正在家里庆祝我儿子的毕业典礼。     考查动词时态辨析。celebrated庆祝（一般过去时）；have celebrated庆祝（现在完成时）；was celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语单数）；were celebrating正在庆祝（过去进行时，主语复数）。根据对话语境，汤姆解释昨晚未参加聚会的原因，强调“当时正在”进行庆祝活动，需用过去进行时，且主语是we，故选D。 7．（2025·江西省吉安市·一模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．Pollute D．are being polluted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态和时态。主语Air and water与动词pollute之间是被动关系；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，时态应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态be being done，主语是Air and water，be动词用are。故选D。 8．—I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A．climbed B．has climbed C．is climbing D．climbs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 9．Eason ________ by his Chinese teacher and he decided to learn more about Chinese in the next few years. A．encourages B．encouraged C．is encouraged D．was encouraged 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Eason受到了他中文老师的鼓励，他决定在接下来的几年里学习更多中文知识。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“Eason”是动作“encourage”的承受者，需用被动语态；根据后半句“decided”可知，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was encouraged”。故选D。 10．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在越来越多的国外学校被教授。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Chinese”指汉语，与动词“teach”构成被动关系，且句子描述当前普遍趋势，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 11．（2025·广东省汕头市·三模）Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, ________ by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) to host the 2022 Asian Games. A．was chosen B．is chosen C．will choose D．will be chosen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：浙江省省会杭州被亚奥理事会(OCA)选为2022年亚运会的主办城市。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，杭州被选为2022年亚运会的主办城市是过去发生的事情，且主语“Hangzhou”和谓语choose之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为“Hangzhou”，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故选A。 12．（2025·安徽省亳州市·二模）—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 13．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快。现在是我们离开高中校园的时候了。——是的，今年九月我们将进入大学。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this September”表示将来动作可知，用一般将来时“will enter”。故选B。 14．—Look! Jack ________ 250 soft toys in total so far. —Wow. Now I know how much he loves them. A．will collect B．was collecting C．has collected D．is collecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！到目前为止Jack已经收集了总共250个毛绒玩具。——哇。现在我知道他有多喜欢它们了。 考查时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，表示过去发生且持续到现在的动作，“总共收集了 250 个毛绒玩具”，对应后文“知道他多喜欢”的语境，用现在完成时“has collected”。故选C。 15．—Listen! What’s that noise? —Oh, the boys ________ the cows and they’re very excited. A．feed B．fed C．are feeding D．will feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！那是什么声音？——哦，那些男孩正在喂牛，他们感到非常兴奋。 考查动词的时态。feed喂养，动词原形；fed动词的过去式或过去分词；are feeding现在进行时；will feed一般将来时。根据“Listen!”可知，此处应用现在进行时。故选C。 16．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）Ask friends and family to help. If you want to make a very big snowman, you ________ need help to carry the snowballs. A．can B．could C．can’t D．must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：叫朋友和家人来帮忙。如果你想做一个非常大的雪人，你肯定会需要人帮忙搬雪球。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；could（can的过去式），表过去能力或委婉请求；can’t不能；must必须、肯定，表推测。做大雪人时肯定需要帮忙搬雪球，must契合语境，表必要性推测。故选D。 18．（2025·江西省抚州市·三模）—How is the weather today? —It’s hot. You ________ wear the coat. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不必穿外套。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can’t不能。根据“It’s hot”可知，天气炎热，穿外套是多余的，不需要穿外套，用needn’t。故选A。 19．（2025·天津市南开区·三模）—Doctor Wang, must I take the medicine? —No, you ______. You’ll get well soon. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王医生，我必须吃药吗？——不必，你很快就会好起来的。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t将不。根据“must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏省淮安市·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 21．（2025·甘肃省平凉市·二模）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A．celebrate B．celebrated C．is celebrated D．was celebrated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年成为联合国的浮动节日了吗？——是的，如今春节在全世界广泛地被庆祝。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The Spring Festival”是节日，与celebrate之间是被动关系，表示“被庆祝”；根据时间状语“nowadays”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。故选C。 22．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）—Why do the elephants in Thailand have to ________? —Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money. A．protect B．protected C．be protected D．are protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而捕获它们的象牙。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“the elephants”与动词“protect”之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选C。 23．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模）—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? —No problem! I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．can be telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告知；can be telling错误结构。根据“I think he…to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故选B。 24．（2025·海南省省直辖县·三模）Playing too much online games is harmful to teenagers’ health. I think the games ________. A．should turn off B．should be turned off C．turn off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩太多网络游戏对青少年的健康有害。我认为这些游戏应该被关闭。 考查语态。分析句子可知，句子主语“the games（游戏）”是动作的承受者，作主语时需用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为 “be + 过去分词”，情态动词 “should”后需接动词原形be。故选B。 25．（2025·浙江省杭州市·三模）—The pupils ________ useful advice during the past two years. —It’s lucky to have good teachers with them. A．were given B．have given C．have been given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去的两年里，学生们获得了有用的建议。——他们有好老师相伴真是幸运。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“during the past two years”可知，该句时态应为现在完成时，同时，主语“The pupils”与谓语“give”之间为被动关系，即“学生被给予建议”，因此需用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词。故选C。 26．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·三模）—I think it’s more and more important for us to protect our environment. —I agree with you. Air and water ________ seriously. A．is polluted B．are polluting C．are being polluted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为保护环境对我们来说越来越重要。——我同意你的看法。空气和水正受到严重污染。 考查被动语态。is polluted一般现在时被动语态；are polluting现在进行时；are being polluted现在进行的被动语态。分析句子，可知“Air and water”与动词pollute“污染”之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态（be+done）；结合语境，可知空处表示“正受到严重污染”，且主语是“Air and water”，因此be动词用复数are，时态应用现在进行时。故选C。 27．（2025·吉林省松原市宁·三模）—Mum, can you tell me the story The Lion King? —Oh, Tom, the story ________ many times. How about another one? A．has been told B．has told C．tells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我讲《狮子王》的故事吗？——哦，汤姆，这个故事已经讲过很多次了。换一个怎么样？    考查动词时态和语态。has been told现在完成时的被动语态；has told现在完成时的主动语态；tells一般现在时的主动语态。根据“ How about another one”可知，询问另一个故事如何，所以是《狮子王》这个故事已经被讲了很多遍，使用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语结构是have been done，主语是story，使用has，told动词过去式，故选A。 28．（2025·江苏省连云港市·二模）The future of education _________ greatly as AI technologies develop quickly. A．influences B．is influenced C．will be influenced D．was influenced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育的未来将受到极大影响。 考查动词时态和语态，influences一般现在时主动语态；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；will be influenced一般将来时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“as AI technologies develop quickly”及“future”可知，动作发生在将来，且“教育的未来”与“影响”为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 29．The 2025 Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin next February. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲冬季运动会将于明年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语“The 2025 Asian Winter Games”是动作“hold”的承受者，且根据“next February”可知，动作发生在将来，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 30．Listen! Tim ________ singing for the graduation ceremony in his room. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！Tim正在他的房间里为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查时态。根据“Listen”可知他正在练习唱歌，用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 31．—It is said that traditional Chinese music classes ________ in our school as soon as this term starts! —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．will teach B．were taught C．will be taught D．are teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说，这学期一开始，我们学校就会开设中国传统音乐课！——哇！我迫不及待想上这些课了。 考查动词时态和语态。will teach一般将来时，主动语态，表示“将要教”；were taught一般过去时的被动语态，表示“过去被教授”；will be taught一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将要被教授”；are teaching现在进行时，主动语态，表示“正在教”。根据“traditional Chinese music classes...in our school as soon as this term starts!”可知，“课程”是被学校开设的，且动作发生在将来，因此用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 32．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 33．（2025·江苏省镇江市丹阳市·二模）—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 34．—Our country really makes great progress in space development. —I couldn’t agree more. It ________ greatly in recent years. A．has improved B．would improve C．was improving D．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我国在太空发展方面确实取得了巨大进步。——完全同意。近年来它进步很大。 考查动词时态。has improved现在完成时；would improve过去将来时；was improving过去进行时；will improve一般将来时。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时。故选A。 35．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 36．The students in our school ________ many trees already. A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．will plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生已经种了很多树。 考查动词时态辨析。根据句中“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语“The students”为复数，助动词用have，plant的过去分词为planted。故选C。 37．—I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone. —Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden. A．watered B．am watering C．was watering D．have watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上打电话给你，但是没人接电话。——对不起。我正在花园里浇花。 考查时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening, but no one answered the phone.”和“I ... the flowers in the garden.”可知，强调在过去的时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 38．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The movie ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．have begun D．began 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。电影才开始5分钟。 考查现在完成时及非延续性动词。结合句意和语境，“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段（for only 5 minutes）”连用，需用对应的延续性动词短语“be on”。主语“the movie”是单数，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，“be”的过去分词是“been”，所以用“has been on”。故选B。 39．（2025·江苏省徐州市·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 40．（2025·江苏省南京市·三模）—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。 考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 41．—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 42．（2025·江西省九江市·三模）The Smiths ______ in Shanghai since 2015. They love the city. A．live B．have lived C．will live D．lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史密斯一家自2015年以来一直住在上海。他们热爱这座城市。 考查动词时态。根据“since 2015”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语The Smiths表示史密斯一家人，为复数概念，助动词用have。故选B。 43．（2025·天津市河西区·二模）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang? —He ________ Beijing to attend a meeting. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——王先生去了北京参加会议。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in已在某地待了一段时间；has come to已经来到某地。根据“Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知，王先生去了北京还未回来，需has gone to。故选A。 44．（2025·广东省汕头市·二模）The number of the visitors to the museum ________ by 3,000 in the last two months. A．increase B．increases C．has increased D．have increased 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去两个月，博物馆的参观人数增加了3,000人。 考查现在完成时。根据“in the last two months”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of the visitors”，助动词用has；increase的过去分词为increased。故选C。 45．（2025·江苏省徐州市·三模）—Will you watch the movie with us tonight? —No, I ________ the film twice. A．will see B．have seen C．saw D．was seeing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我们一起看电影吗？——不，我已经看过这部电影两次了。 考查时态。根据“the film twice”可知，是表达已经看过两次，用现在完成时。故选B。 46．His latest book ______ more than 10 million readers so far, including children. A．reach B．reaches C．reached D．has reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他的新书已经拥有了一千多万读者，其中包括儿童。 考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是单数名词“book”，助动词应用has，reach“到达”，过去分词是reached，应用has reached。故选D。 47．（2025·福建省南平市·一模）—________ you ever ________ to Beijing?   — Yes, twice. It’s a beautiful place. A．Have; gone B．Did; go C．Have; been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，去过两次。那是个美丽的地方。 考查现在完成时的用法。“have gone to”  表示“去了某地（未返回）”；“have been to” 表示“去过某地（已返回）”，强调经历。根据答语“Yes, twice.” 可知，动作已完成且已返回，故用“have been to”。故选C。 48．（2025·天津市南开区·三模）— ______ you ______ the film Kung Fu Panda yet? — Yes. I saw it last week. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Do; see D．Will; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经看过电影《功夫熊猫》了吗？——是的，我上周看的。   考查时态辨析。Did; see一般过去时；Have; seen现在完成时；Do; see一般现在时；Will; see一般将来时。根据“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，答句“last week”说明动作发生在过去，但问句强调对现在的影响，因此用现在完成时。故选B。 49．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）He ________ to school by bike, but now he ________ to school on foot. A．used to go; is used to go B．used to go; is used to going C．is used to go; used to go D．is used to going; used to go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去骑自行车上学，但现在他习惯了步行上学。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“He…to school by bike”可知，第一空表示过去的习惯，填used to go；根据“but now he…to school on foot.”可知，第二空表示现在的习惯，为一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式，第二空填is used to going。故选B。 50．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I _______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. A．picked up B．am picking up C．was picking up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你正在做什么？——我正在和我同班同学在资江河边捡垃圾。 考查过去进行时。picked up捡起，一般过去时；am picking up正在捡，现在进行时；was picking up正在捡，过去进行时；pick up捡起，一般现在时。根据问句 “What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，这是过去进行时的问句，回答也要用过去进行时。故选C。 51．The children ________ games in the garden when their parents called them in for dinner. A．play B．will play C．were playing D．are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当他们的父母叫他们进来吃晚饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏。 考查时态辨析。根据“when their parents called them in for dinner”可知此处指当父母叫他们吃饭时，孩子们正在花园里玩游戏，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。故选C。 52．（2025·福建省三明市·二模）—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Where were you? —I ________ for a call from my daughter in Canada. A．waited B．was waiting C．have waited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天的会议我没见到你。你去哪儿了？——我在等我女儿在加拿大的电话。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday”可知，是指昨天那时候正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选B。 53．（2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·二模）—You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning. —I ________ the Shenzhou-19 manned spaceship taking off at that time. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天早上我打电话给你时你没接。——当时我正在观看神舟17号载人飞船的发射。 考查动词时态。watched动词过去式；am watching现在进行时；was watching过去进行时。根据“You didn’t pick up when I called you yesterday morning.”和“at that time”可知，此处表明的特定过去时间，用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。 54．（2025·福建省南平市·一模）When I called KangKang last night, he ________ the living room with his mother. A．cleans B．was cleaning C．helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚我给康康打电话时，他正在和妈妈一起打扫客厅。    考查动词时态辨析。cleans一般现在时；was cleaning过去进行时；helped一般过去时。根据“When I called KangKang last night”可知，打电话时“打扫客厅”这一动作正在进行，需用过去进行时，故选B。 55．（2025·江苏省镇江市·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 56．Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 57．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 58．（2025·福建省厦门市·二模）— I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. — Yes. I ________ as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia for two years. I just came back. A．work B．worked C．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王老师，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在宁夏当志愿老师两年。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I just came back.”可知，王老师上个月刚回来，在宁夏做了两年的志愿者老师只表示过去发生的动作，没有持续到现在，没有强调对现在产生的影响，用一般过去时。故选B。 59．（2025·广东省汕头市·二模）—Look at the sign “No shouting”. —Sorry. I ________ it. I will not shout any longer. A．didn’t see B．don’t see C．haven’t seen D．wasn’t seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那个“不许喊叫”的标志。——对不起，我没看到。我不会再大声喊叫了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”和“will not shout”可知，说话人是在道歉并承诺不再大声喊叫，表明说话人刚才没看到这个标志，属于对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时。故选A。 60．—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 61．—Jack, when ________ you ________ this novel? —I have had it for five months. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，你什么时候买的这本小说？——我拥有它五个月了。 考查动词时态。根据“I have had it for five months.”可知，此处表示“拥有小说”这个状态持续了五个月，问句应该问的是什么时候买了小说，buy是短暂性动作，强调动作发生的时间，要用一般过去时，一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”，第一空要用did，第二空要用buy。故选C。 62．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）—Our local dance show Dream of the Red Chamber is so hot. —Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A．fights B．will fight C．have fought D．was fighting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们当地的舞蹈节目《红楼梦》非常火爆。——确实如此。我整个上午都在奋力抢票。幸运的是，我终于得到了一张！ 考查时态。根据“the whole morning”可知此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 63．（2025·福建省福州市·三模）—Did you visit Hong Kong during this winter vacation? —I ________ there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan. A．visited B．have visited C．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你去香港玩了吗？——我已经去过那里两次了。那里太拥挤了。所以我去了云南。 考查动词的时态。根据“I…there twice. It’s too busy. So I went to Yunnan.”可知，此处表示“已经去过两次了”，强调过去的经历对现在的影响用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 64．（2025·福建省泉州市·二模）My English ______ a lot since I used my teacher’s “Three Steps for Learning English” advice. A．improves B．will improve C．has improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我用了老师的“英语学习三步法”建议后，我的英语水平提高了很多。   考查动词时态辨析。improves一般现在时；will improve一般将来时；has improved现在完成时。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时表示“从过去持续到现在的变化”，故选C。 65．（2025·福建省泉州市·三模）—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it? —It ________ by my grandmother last week. She’s very skillful. A．makes B．made C．was made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上漂亮的手工艺品看起来很特别。谁做的？——这是我奶奶上周做的。她很有技巧。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，再由“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是it，be动词用was。故选C。 66．More AI technologies ________ in the future Olympic Games. A．will be used B．use C．are used D．have used 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来的奥运会将使用更多的人工智能技术。 考查时态和语态。主语More AI technologies和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in the future”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 67．After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day. A．learn B．will learn C．have learned D．are learning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：放学后，我尽力利用任何可能的时间来复习我当天所学的东西。 考查现在完成时。learn是一般现在时；will learn是一般将来时；have learned是现在完成时；are learning是现在进行时。根据前文“After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things”可知，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应使用现在完成时，“have learned”表示当天所学的东西，符合语境。故选C。 68．—Tom, why didn’t you go to Wilson’s birthday party yesterday? —I wanted to go, but I ________. A．wasn’t invited B．haven’t invited C．didn’t invite D．am not invited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你昨天为什么没去威尔逊的生日派对？——我想去，但我没被邀请。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且“我”和“邀请”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I为单数，故be动词用was，否定形式为wasn’t，后接过去分词invited。故选A。 69．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）—Are we allowed to take photos in Dunhuang Museum? —No, you ________. It does much harm to the artworks over time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们被允许在敦煌博物馆拍照吗？——不，你们禁止拍照。随着时间的推移，它对艺术品造成了很大的伤害。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It does much harm to the artworks over time.”可知，拍照的行为会对艺术品造成很大的伤害，应是禁止拍照。故选A。 70．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—Oh, Paul made himself dirty again. I guess a tiger ________ change its stripe. —Take it easy. He just need time. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了。我猜老虎是改变不了它的条纹的。——别紧张。他只是需要时间。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据语境“Paul made himself dirty again”以及“a tiger ... change its stripe”可知，此处是在表达一种习惯或本质上的不可能改变，即“老虎是改变不了它的条纹的”，所以应该用can’t表示“不能，不可能”。故选B。 71．（2025·江苏省南京市·二模）Jogging ______ be a bit boring sometimes, but it’s a great way to start a day. A．must B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑有时可能会有点无聊，但它是开启一天的好方式。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。may表推测，“慢跑有时可能有点无聊”，符合语境，体现不确定的推测。故选B。 72．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）—Nancy, you ________ have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.     —OK, Mum. A．should B．must C．may D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Nancy，你必须均衡饮食，否则你的健康将会失衡。——好的，妈妈。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“you ... have a balanced diet, or your health will lose its balance.”可知，妈妈对Nancy发出警告，要求她必须均衡饮食，否则健康会出问题。Nancy的回答“OK, Mum.”也表明她接受了这个要求，进一步支持“must”的强制性语气。因此，must 是最准确的选择。故选B。 73．Larry was really happy yesterday because he ________ for his excellent grades. A．praise B．praises C．is praised D．was praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：拉里昨天很高兴，因为他的好成绩得到了表扬。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Larry was really happy yesterday because he…for his excellent grades”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词praise为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 74．To fight against the pollution, the clean energy like solar power ______ more and more widely in modern society. A．uses B．will use C．used D．is used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了对抗污染，像太阳能这样的清洁能源在现代社会中被越来越广泛使用。 考查被动语态。根据“the clean energy like solar power...more and more widely in modern society”可知，此处指清洁能源被使用，所以用被动语态，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are done，主语是the clean energy，为不可数名词，be动词用is，故选D。 75．（2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模）The old man ________ last year. He ________ for a year. A．died; has been dead B．died; has died C．was dead; has died D．was dead; has been dead 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人去年去世了。他已经死了一年了。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“The old man …last year.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，die过去式是died，因此第一空填died，排除CD；第二空根据“He …for a year.”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，而die是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；应用表示状态的短语be dead，be的过去分词是been。故选A。 76．（2025·江苏省扬州市·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival ________ on the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4, 2024. A．includes B．has included C．was included D．has been included 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，中国春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“The Chinese Spring Festival”和动词include之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语“on December 4, 2024”可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，故选C。 77．（2025·安徽省安庆市·三模）The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries and each part of it ________ in separate periods. A．build B．is built C．built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城有两千多年的历史，它的每一部分都是在不同时期建造的。 考查被动语态。it指代长城，和动词build是动宾关系，所以需要用被动语态结构，时态是一般过去时，故选D。 78．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 79．（2025·安徽省滁州市·三模）Every year, new rules ________ in schools to keep students safe. A．make B．are making C．are made D．were made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，学校都会制定新的规则来保障学生的安全。 考查被动语态。主语rules和动词make是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，被动语态结构是am/is/are done，主语是复数，故选C。 80．My father ________ TV every evening. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上看电视。 考查动词时态。every evening是一般现在时的标志，主语是My father，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $