专题03 完形填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末） In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t 11 . But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends 12 their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The 13 for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit 14 our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is 15 for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also 16 driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said 17 to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving 18 . I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. 19 I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I 20 the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 11．A．work B．matter C．help D．last 12．A．planned B．introduced C．remembered D．celebrated 13．A．age B．rule C．place D．need 14．A．in B．at C．on D．with 15．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 16．A．taught B．took C．prepared D．gave 17．A．something B．many C．nothing D．much 18．A．teacher B．lessons C．skills D．license 19．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Although 20．A．passed B．failed C．changed D．missed Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末） Once there were three trees on the hill. They were 16 their hopes and dreams (梦想). The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (财宝) box. Then I could be filled with (被装满) 17 ”. The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king (国王) 18 the sea”. Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 19 tree in the forest. People will see me on top of the hill”. However, several 20 later, the first tree was made into a box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. And the last tree was still there, but 21 knew him. Then one day, a 22 mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money 23 she chose the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped an old fisherman in the heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could have a 24 under it on hot days. The three trees’ dreams came true. Sometimes when things don’t happen as you expect (期待), don’t lose 25 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision (决定) you made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 16．A．looking for B．writing about C．making up D．talking about 17．A．money B．time C．food D．love 18．A．from B．without C．across D．except 19．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 20．A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．years 21．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．A．poor B．rich C．huge D．deep 23．A．but B．so C．because D．although 24．A．flat B．rest C．gift D．pity 25．A．change B．way C．hope D．choice 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末） Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 16 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 17 they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.” That evening, she 19 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 20 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 21 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 22 feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will 23 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to 24 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 25 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 16．A．above B．over C．near D．under 17．A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 19．A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked 20．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 21．A．longer B．better C．busier D．harder 22．A．his B．her C．their D．our 23．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．love 24．A．trouble B．help C．teach D．kiss 25．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末） As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the 21 about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 22 , “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. 23 in western countries, people think dogs are honest and like 24 friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to 25 positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) 26 person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 27 cats very much. But in western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as (被看作) a 28 of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose 29 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can learn many differences in 30 by comparing how some words are used. 21．A．books B．words C．lessons D．names 22．A．for sale B．for example C．for ever D．for free 23．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 24．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous 25．A．discover B．disagree C．describe D．decide 26．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful 27．A．hurt B．hate C．love D．bite 28．A．example B．chance C．message D．symbol 29．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs 30．A．animals B．cultures C．plants D．words 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末） Keeping safe is very 16 for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any 17 at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something 18 happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to 19 your doors and windows. It helps you to stay 20 . Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when 21 knocks at the door. It’s 22 a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is 23 , don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help. Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could 24 , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to 25 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 16．A．wrong B．interesting C．important D．harmful 17．A．reading B．writing C．shopping D．cooking 18．A．serious B．happy C．interesting D．popular 19．A．close B．open C．drop D．clear 20．A．happy B．sad C．safe D．dangerous 21．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 22．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 23．A．closed B．open C．clean D．dirty 24．A．happen B．come C．go D．take 25．A．answer B．make C．call D．tell 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末） While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning, suddenly, I found myself listening to the announcements (广播). When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was 16 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also 17 . Not only that, they smiled! Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement? Here is what the trainman said, “Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It’s 8:00 am and you’ll be 18 to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the world. Thanks for taking my 19 and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!” Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that? I 20 do. With a light smile on people’s faces, quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made 21 feel. As I 22 the train, I ran to the young trainman to thank him. He looked a bit 23 at first. I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it 24 everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.” “Oh, it’s my pleasure.” he answered politely. From this 25 , I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference. 16．A．famous B．difficult C．different D．serious 17．A．reading B．listening C．thinking D．hearing 18．A．kind B．bored C．tired D．glad 19．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bus 20．A．certainly B．always C．probably D．never 21．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 22．A．took off B．got off C．thought of D．got out 23．A．surprised B．enjoyable C．relaxed D．worried 24．A．paid B．showed C．got D．worked 25．A．accident B．experience C．moment D．talk Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well (水井). After they 36 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish (愚蠢的) work? We can 37 fill the basket.” 38 man answered, “That is none of your business (不关你的事).” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 39 so foolish.” He threw down his bucket (桶) and 40 . The second man said no word, and kept on carrying 41 . At last the well was almost empty (空的). As he poured (倒) the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright (明亮的) thing in it. He picked it 42 . It was a beautiful gold ring (金戒指). Just then the king came, 43 he saw the ring, he knew that he found the right man. He told him to keep 44 for himself, “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “Now I know I can 45 you.” 36．A．came B．saw C．finished D．began 37．A．easily B．suddenly C．never D．loudly 38．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Each other 39．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 40．A．went away B．went over C．went along D．went out 41．A．work B．well C．basket D．water 42．A．down B．up C．forward D．back 43．A．before B．when C．although D．whether 44．A．the king B．the bucket C．the ring D．the friend 45．A．believe B．skate C．lift D．beat 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末） Helen was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She 16 out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got 17 , she saw a young man lying on the road near a crashed motorbike (摩托车). He hurt his 18 and was losing a lot of blood (血) from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Helen was learning first aid in a club and knew that she must do something to 19 . She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Helen pressed (按) the towels on the cut and successfully 20 the blood flow (流). At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until (直到) the ambulance arrived. 21 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Helen’s actions (行为) played an 22 part. Helen was 23 that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him.” said Helen. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, 24 they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Here I want to tell others that when you see an 25 like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and death.” 16．A．pointed B．walked C．stayed D．jumped 17．A．higher B．earlier C．closer D．slower 18．A．leg B．head C．arm D．hand 19．A．help B．wait C．improve D．live 20．A．created B．described C．stopped D．increased 21．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Easily D．Luckily 22．A．important B．expensive C．open D．easy 23．A．afraid B．happy C．worried D．interested 24．A．so B．because C．but D．if 25．A．island B．accident C．underground D．office 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末） Long long ago, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to the mountains to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him 21 . The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to 22 him. He turned around and tried to run away as fast as 23 . Luckily, he didn’t lose his life 24 he was badly hurt by the tiger. He 25 away from the mouth of the tiger finally. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this terrible 26 forever. One day, one of the villagers was telling a story to some people. The story was about how a tiger 27 a man. The farmer happened to pass by. He wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the 28 carefully. His face turned 29 as soon as he heard the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very scared (害怕的) when he hears 30 scary. 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 22．A．help B．save C．eat D．drink 23．A．possible B．public C．pleased D．pink 24．A．because B．till C．if D．although 25．A．put B．ran C．took D．threw 26．A．hole B．noise C．experience D．pollution 27．A．bit B．hid C．climbed D．set 28．A．song B．story C．newspaper D．magazine 29．A．red B．hot C．pale D．warm 30．A．anyone B．something C．someone D．nothing 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末） New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 21 interesting things to see and do. You can go to 22 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to 23 things from all over the world. But there are serious 24 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 25 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there 26 , study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But 27 these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 28 to stop heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it 29 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. 30 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 21．A．much B．many C．little D．few 22．A．different B．each C．every D．same 23．A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．buy 24．A．jobs B．problems C．people D．answers 25．A．tall B．large C．high D．highest 26．A．easily B．easy C．carefully D．hardly 27．A．always B．never C．sometime D．sometimes 28．A．easy B．good C．hard D．better 29．A．dangerous B．bad C．warm D．safe 30．A．Before B．Because C．Though D．But Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·五十五中学·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have 16 trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot sometime and very cold other 17 . People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also 18 intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very 19 when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more 20 . Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it 21 . Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s 22 . Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually 23 cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people 24 . People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a 25 of about 18℃. 16．A．heart B．table C．traffic D．floor 17．A．time B．times C．some times D．at times 18．A．develop B．influence C．speed D．bring 19．A．low B．high C．large D．small 20．A．harm B．body C．intelligence D．health 21．A．bigger B．higher C．lower D．smaller 22．A．health B．clothes C．skin D．feelings 23．A．smell B．touch C．feel D．taste 24．A．interested B．relaxed C．forgetful D．nervous 25．A．time B．watch C．temperature D．place / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·小外·期末） In high school, I was younger than most of my friends. Usually it didn’t 11 . But turning 16 was different. One by one, my friends 12 their birthdays by getting a learner’s permit (许可) to drive. Meanwhile I was still stuck (受困) in the passenger seat of my mom’s car. The 13 for getting a driver’s license is different in the US. In my state, Massachusetts, we can get a learner’s permit 14 our 16th birthday. Then we must wait six months before getting a driver’s license. Driving culture in the US is big, so getting a driver’s license is 15 for many teenagers. It means freedom, independence and control. I signed up for a driver’s education class. I also 16 driving lessons on the roads around my town. My instructor was a serious woman who never said 17 to me besides: “Put on your turn signal (转向灯). Turn left. Check your mirrors.” After six months, I was feeling pretty good about my driving 18 . I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow. Still, on the day of my driver’s test, I was nervous. 19 I got into the car, I saw that the person giving me the test was a big, tough-looking man. “I’m not going to be easy on you,” he said. “Let’s go!” I took a deep breath and turned on the engine. I 20 the test that day, and have been driving ever since. 11．A．work B．matter C．help D．last 12．A．planned B．introduced C．remembered D．celebrated 13．A．age B．rule C．place D．need 14．A．in B．at C．on D．with 15．A．difficult B．dangerous C．important D．surprising 16．A．taught B．took C．prepared D．gave 17．A．something B．many C．nothing D．much 18．A．teacher B．lessons C．skills D．license 19．A．When B．Unless C．If D．Although 20．A．passed B．failed C．changed D．missed 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者考取驾照的经历。 11．句意：通常这并不重要。 work工作；matter要紧；help帮助；last持续。根据上下文，作者比朋友小，但通常这并不重要，故选B。 12．句意：一个接一个，我的朋友们通过获得学习驾照来庆祝他们的生日。 planned计划；introduced介绍；remembered记得；celebrated庆祝。根据下文提到的“getting a learner’s permit”，可知是通过获得学习驾照来庆祝生日，故选D。 13．句意：在美国，获得驾照的规定是不同的。 age年龄；rule规则；place地方；need需要。根据下文提到的“we can get a learner’s permit…our 16th birthday”，可知是指获得驾照的规定，故选B。 14．句意：在我们16岁生日那天，我们可以获得学习驾照。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；with和。根据“on our 16th birthday”可知是在生日那天，故选C。 15．句意：获得驾照对许多青少年来说是重要的。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；surprising惊讶的。根据下文提到的“It means freedom, independence and control.”可知，获得驾照对青少年来说是重要的，故选C。 16．句意：我还在我镇周围的道路上上了驾驶课。 taught教；took授课；prepared准备；gave给。根据“driving lessons”可知是上驾驶课，故选B。 17．句意：我的教练除了“打开转向灯。左转。检查你的镜子。”之外，没对我说过什么。 something某物；many许多；nothing没什么；much许多。根据“never said”可知是没说过什么，故选D。 18．句意：六个月后，我对自己的驾驶技能感觉很好。 teacher老师；lessons课程；skills技能；license执照。根据“I knew how to drive on highways, at night and in the snow”可知是对驾驶技能感觉好，故选C。 19．句意：当我上车时，我看到给我测试的人是一个看起来很强硬的男人。 When当……时；Unless除非；If如果；Although尽管。根据“got into the car”可知是当我上车时，故选A。 20．句意：那天我通过了测试，从那以后一直在开车。 passed通过；failed失败；changed改变；missed错过。根据“have been driving ever since”可知是通过了测试，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末） Once there were three trees on the hill. They were 16 their hopes and dreams (梦想). The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (财宝) box. Then I could be filled with (被装满) 17 ”. The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king (国王) 18 the sea”. Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the 19 tree in the forest. People will see me on top of the hill”. However, several 20 later, the first tree was made into a box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. And the last tree was still there, but 21 knew him. Then one day, a 22 mother wanted to make a bed for her baby. She had no money 23 she chose the box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped an old fisherman in the heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they could have a 24 under it on hot days. The three trees’ dreams came true. Sometimes when things don’t happen as you expect (期待), don’t lose 25 . Wherever you are, please remember the decision (决定) you made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”. 16．A．looking for B．writing about C．making up D．talking about 17．A．money B．time C．food D．love 18．A．from B．without C．across D．except 19．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest 20．A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．years 21．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．A．poor B．rich C．huge D．deep 23．A．but B．so C．because D．although 24．A．flat B．rest C．gift D．pity 25．A．change B．way C．hope D．choice 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了三棵树实现各自梦想的故事。 16．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。 looking for寻找；writing about写关于；making up编造；talking about谈论。根据“The first tree said”、“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”可知，它们正谈论它们的愿望和梦想。故选D。 17．句意：然后我可以装满钱。 money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“I want to be a treasure (财宝) box.”可知，财宝箱里面是装满钱的。故选A。 18．句意：我要带国王横渡大海。 from从；without没有；across横穿；except除了。根据“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king (国王) ... the sea”可知，船会带着国王横渡大海，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 19．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“People will see me on top of the hill”可知，是最高的树。故选B。 20．句意：然而，几年后，第一棵树被做成了动物的盒子。 days日；weeks周；minutes分钟；years年。根据“their hopes and dreams”可知，梦想是很多年之后的事情，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 21．句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人知道它。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没人。前后句是转折关系，所以此处应是表示第三棵树还在那里，但是没有人知道。故选D。 22．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。 poor穷的；rich有钱的；huge巨大的；deep深的。根据“She had no money”可知，没有钱所以是贫穷的。故选A。 23．句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。 but但是；so因此；becausc因为；although虽然。前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接句子。故选B。 24．句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了时，他们可以在炎热的天气里在树下休息。 flat公寓；rest休息；gift礼物；pity遗憾。根据“when the villagers were tired”可知，累了的时候需要休息。故选B。 25．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。 change改变；way方式；hope希望；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision (决定) you made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，此处是指为了梦想，不要放弃希望，坚持下去。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末） Long long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 16 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 17 they still lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was 18 to see that. She said to herself, “I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.” That evening, she 19 to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 20 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much 21 than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪的). She said to her daughters, “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all 22 feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh no, Mum!” cried the daughters. “This will 23 the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers. Then, the golden swan said, “Poor mother, I came to 24 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will 25 come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away. 16．A．above B．over C．near D．under 17．A．and B．but C．so D．or 18．A．happy B．surprised C．sad D．afraid 19．A．flew B．ran C．climbed D．walked 20．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 21．A．longer B．better C．busier D．harder 22．A．his B．her C．their D．our 23．A．hurt B．save C．protect D．love 24．A．trouble B．help C．teach D．kiss 25．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．never 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只拥有金羽毛的天鹅帮助贫穷的母女，却被恩将仇报，最后不再帮助她们的故事。从中我们学到了做人不能贪婪的道理。 16．句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一个小房子里。 above在……上方；over在……正上方；near在……附近；under在……下方。根据“in a small house...the lake”可知应是住在湖边，故选C。 17．句意：她们一整年都努力地工作，但是她们仍然过着困难的生活并且有时候她们甚至没有足够的钱来买食物。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but表示转折，故选B。 18．句意：天鹅看到那很伤心。 happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I’ll give one of my feather to them each day, and then they can live a happy life with the money of selling my feathers.”可知天鹅想要帮助她们，说明天鹅看到她们过得不好心情是伤心的，故选C。 19．句意：那天晚上她飞到贫困女人的家里，并留下了一个金色的羽毛在桌子上，而没有说任何话。 flew飞；ran跑；climbed攀爬；walked走路。根据“she...to the poor woman’s house”可知天鹅应是飞到女人家里，故选A。 20．句意：那天晚上她飞到贫困女人的家里，并留下了一个金色的羽毛在桌子上，而没有说任何话。 something一些事情；everything一切；nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情。根据“to the poor woman’s house and left a golden feather on the table without saying...”可知此处表示否定，应是没有说任何话，故选D。 21．句意：女人很开心，因为她们的生活比之前好多了。 longer更长；better更好；busier更繁忙；harder更艰难。根据“The woman was very happy because their life was much”可知女人开心了说明生活变好了，故选B。 22．句意：我们应该在她下次再来的时候把她所有的羽毛都拿过来。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“when she comes next time.”可知是拿走她的羽毛，故选B。 23．句意：这会伤害到天鹅，她帮助了我们很多。 hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；love爱。根据“We should take all...feathers when she comes next time”及“This will...the swan. She helps us a lot!”可知要拔掉天鹅所有的羽毛会伤害她，故选A。 24．句意：可怜的母亲，我来帮助你，但你却想要杀了我。 trouble麻烦；help帮助；teach教；kiss亲吻。由上文可知天鹅留下金羽毛是想要帮助这家人，故选B。 25．句意：现在我要走了，并且永远不会再回来。 sometimes有时候；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Now, I am leaving and will...come back. Never be greedy”可知是离开了再也不回来，故选D。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末） As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. Let’s look at the 21 about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese for the dog, 22 , “a homeless dog” “a mad dog” “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative (消极的) meanings. 23 in western countries, people think dogs are honest and like 24 friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to 25 positive (积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a(n) 26 person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog tired” means very tired. Chinese 27 cats very much. But in western culture, people often use “cat” to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman. The rose is regarded as (被看作) a 28 of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose 29 love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. People in different countries use the words about plants and animals in positive or negative ways. We can learn many differences in 30 by comparing how some words are used. 21．A．books B．words C．lessons D．names 22．A．for sale B．for example C．for ever D．for free 23．A．So B．And C．But D．Or 24．A．sad B．good C．bad D．dangerous 25．A．discover B．disagree C．describe D．decide 26．A．interesting B．unlucky C．lucky D．useful 27．A．hurt B．hate C．love D．bite 28．A．example B．chance C．message D．symbol 29．A．means B．finds C．knows D．needs 30．A．animals B．cultures C．plants D．words 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讨论了中西文化在表达动物和植物方面的差异。 21．句意：让我们来看看关于动物和植物的单词。 books书；words单词；lessons课；names名字。根据后文开始给出的例子“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog”可知，此处是关于动物和植物的单词。故选B。 22．句意：中文中大多数与狗有关的表达，例如“丧家之犬”、“疯狗”、“走狗”和“狗拿耗子，多管闲事”，都有消极的含义。 for sale出售；for example例如；for ever永远；for free免费。后文开始给出具体的例子，此处是举例说明狗的负面表达，用“for example”，故选B。 23．句意：但在西方国家，人们认为狗是诚实的，就像是人类的好朋友。 So因此；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据“Most expressions in Chinese for the dog...have negative (消极的) meanings.”和“in western countries, people think dogs are honest”可知，此处转而讨论西方文化中狗的正面形象，前后存在转折关系。故选C。 24．句意：但在西方国家，人们认为狗是诚实的，就像是人类的好朋友。 sad悲伤的；good好的；bad坏的；dangerous危险的。根据“people think dogs are honest and like…friends of humans.”可知，此处是说狗是人类的好朋友，故选B。 25．句意：在英语中，人们用狗来描述积极的行为。 discover发现；disagree不同意；describe描述；decide决定。根据“positive (积极的) actions”可知，此处指描述积极的行为。故选C。 26．句意：例如，“you are a lucky dog”意思是你是一个幸运的人。 interesting有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；lucky幸运的；useful有用的。根据“you are a lucky dog”并结合常识，此处应该说是幸运的人，“a lucky dog”的意思是形容人很幸运，故选C。 27．句意：中国人非常喜欢猫。 hurt伤害；hate讨厌；love喜爱；bite咬。根据后文“But in western culture, people often use ‘cat’ to describe a cruel (残酷的) woman.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说中国人非常喜欢猫。故选C。 28．句意：玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征。 example例子；chance机会；message信息；symbol象征。根据“The rose is regarded as (被看作) a…of love”可知，应该说玫瑰被当作爱情的“象征”。故选D。 29．句意：人们认为玫瑰意味着爱、和平、勇气和友谊。 means意味着；finds发现；knows知道；needs需要。根据“love, peace, courage and friendship.”并结合语境可知，此处是解释玫瑰的含义。故选A。 30．句意：通过比较一些单词的用法，我们可以了解到许多文化差异。 animals动物；cultures文化；plants植物；words单词。根据前文“As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是说文化差异。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末） Keeping safe is very 16 for children. This passage tells you how to stay safe. This is something you need to talk over with your mother, father or both of thern. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if you do any 17 at home alone. It’s a good idea to practise what you should do when something 18 happens. Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. Remember to 19 your doors and windows. It helps you to stay 20 . Decide with your mother or father what to do if the phone rings or when 21 knocks at the door. It’s 22 a good idea to tell someone that you’re at home by yourself. And if you get home and the door or the window is 23 , don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbor for help. Other kinds of emergencies (紧急情况) could 24 , too. Like a fire, or you or a brother or sister may get sick or hurt. You should know how to 25 120, and you should know your address and your phone number. 16．A．wrong B．interesting C．important D．harmful 17．A．reading B．writing C．shopping D．cooking 18．A．serious B．happy C．interesting D．popular 19．A．close B．open C．drop D．clear 20．A．happy B．sad C．safe D．dangerous 21．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 22．A．always B．usually C．never D．often 23．A．closed B．open C．clean D．dirty 24．A．happen B．come C．go D．take 25．A．answer B．make C．call D．tell 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了一些儿童居家安全的基本规则和注意事项。 16．句意：对于孩子们来说，保持安全是非常重要的。 wrong错误的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据“Keeping safe is very...”以及文章主要内容可知，可知此处表示“重要的”。故选C。 17．句意：如果你独自在家做饭的话，请复习一下厨房的安全规则。 reading阅读；writing写作；shopping购物；cooking做饭。根据“safety rules for the kitchen”可知，此处指“做饭”。故选D。 18．句意：当一些严重的事情发生时，练习一下你应该做什么是个好主意。 serious严重的；happy开心的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“practise what you should do”可知，此处指 “严重的事情”。故选A。 19．句意：记住关好你的门窗。 close关闭；open打开；drop掉下；clear清除。根据“Children who are home alone might worry that someone could break into the house and hurt them. ”以及保持安全的语境可知，此处指“关好门窗”。故选A。 20．句意：它有助于让你保持安全。 happy开心的；sad难过的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“Remember to...your doors and windows. ”可知，关好门窗有助于“保持安全”。故选C。 21．句意：和你的母亲或父亲商量好，如果电话铃响了或者有人敲门该怎么做。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“knocks at the door”可知，此处指“某人敲门”。故选A。 22．句意：告诉别人你独自在家，这从不是个好主意。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据安全建议，此处指 “从不” 是个好主意。故选C。 23．句意：如果你回到家时门或窗是打开的，不要看里面。 closed关闭的；open打开的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“don’t look inside. Go to a kind neighbour for help.”可知，此处指门或窗是“开着的”，所以不要看里面。故选B。 24．句意：其他紧急情况也可能发生。 happen发生；come来；go去；take带走。根据“emergencies (紧急情况)”可知，此处指发生紧急情况。故选A。 25．句意：你应该知道如何拨打120。 answer回答；make制造；call打电话；tell告诉。根据“120”以及应急电话的语境可知，此处指“拨打”急救电话。故选C。 主题01 人与自我——做人与做事 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末） While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning, suddenly, I found myself listening to the announcements (广播). When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was 16 . As I looked up from my paper, I noticed others also 17 . Not only that, they smiled! Why did people pay so much attention to this announcement? Here is what the trainman said, “Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and children. It’s 8:00 am and you’ll be 18 to know that we are right on time. What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today! The sun is shining, and the temperature is about 22 degrees. Birds are singing, and all is right with the world. Thanks for taking my 19 and I hope to see you again. Have a great day!” Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that? I 20 do. With a light smile on people’s faces, quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made 21 feel. As I 22 the train, I ran to the young trainman to thank him. He looked a bit 23 at first. I said, “Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it 24 everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.” “Oh, it’s my pleasure.” he answered politely. From this 25 , I learn that even the simplest act can make a difference. 16．A．famous B．difficult C．different D．serious 17．A．reading B．listening C．thinking D．hearing 18．A．kind B．bored C．tired D．glad 19．A．train B．ship C．plane D．bus 20．A．certainly B．always C．probably D．never 21．A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 22．A．took off B．got off C．thought of D．got out 23．A．surprised B．enjoyable C．relaxed D．worried 24．A．paid B．showed C．got D．worked 25．A．accident B．experience C．moment D．talk 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者一次坐火车听到不一样的广播的经历。 16．句意：但是这个是不同的。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；different不同的；serious严重的。根据“When a trainman makes an announcement, it is often quite boring. But this one was”以及“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your lovely message on the way and it…everyone’s attention and made us smile. Thank you so much for giving us a good start to the day.”可知这次的广播与以往不一样，故选C。 17．句意：当我从报纸上抬头时，我注意到其他人也在听。 reading阅读；listening听，侧重于过程，即主动去听的行为和动作；thinking思考；hearing听见。根据“I found myself listening to the announcements”可知此处表示其他人也在听广播，故选B。 18．句意：现在是早上8点，你们会高兴地知道我们准时到达。 kind善良的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；glad高兴的。根据“to know that we are right on time”可知会高兴地知道我们准时到达。故选D。 19．句意：感谢你们乘坐本次列车，希望再次见到你们。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“While I was quietly reading on a train in the morning”可知此处是火车，故选A。 20．句意：我从未听到过。 certainly当然；always总是；probably可能；never从不。根据“Wow! Do you often hear an announcement like that?”以及结合上下文，可知从未听到过这样的广播，故选D。 21．句意：人们脸上带着淡淡的微笑，不少人开始互相谈论这条消息让每个人感觉多么好。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“quite a few of them started talking to each other about how good the message made…feel.”可知是指这条消息让每个人感觉很好。故选C。 22．句意：当我下车时，我跑向年轻的列车员感谢他。 took off起飞；got off下车；thought of想到；got out出去。根据“I ran to the young trainman to thank him”可知是指下车时，去感谢，故选B。 23．句意：他起初看起来有点惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；enjoyable愉快的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“I ran to the young trainman to thank him”可知突然有个人跑过来感谢自己，应是感觉很惊讶，故选A。 24．句意：嗯，我只是想感谢你一路上令人愉快的信息，它吸引了每个人的注意，并让我们笑了。 paid支付；showed展示；got得到；worked工作。根据“everyone’s attention”可知是指得到了每个人的注意力，故选C。 25．句意：从这次经历中，我学到即使是最简单的行为也能产生影响。 accident事故；experience经历；moment时刻；talk谈话。此处是指作者坐火车的这次特别经历，故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well (水井). After they 36 their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish (愚蠢的) work? We can 37 fill the basket.” 38 man answered, “That is none of your business (不关你的事).” The first man said, “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at 39 so foolish.” He threw down his bucket (桶) and 40 . The second man said no word, and kept on carrying 41 . At last the well was almost empty (空的). As he poured (倒) the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright (明亮的) thing in it. He picked it 42 . It was a beautiful gold ring (金戒指). Just then the king came, 43 he saw the ring, he knew that he found the right man. He told him to keep 44 for himself, “You have done so well in this little thing,” he said, “Now I know I can 45 you.” 36．A．came B．saw C．finished D．began 37．A．easily B．suddenly C．never D．loudly 38．A．Another B．Other C．The other D．Each other 39．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 40．A．went away B．went over C．went along D．went out 41．A．work B．well C．basket D．water 42．A．down B．up C．forward D．back 43．A．before B．when C．although D．whether 44．A．the king B．the bucket C．the ring D．the friend 45．A．believe B．skate C．lift D．beat 【答案】 36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个国王给两个人一项看似无意义的任务，要求他们用水填满一个篮子的故事。最终，仅有一个人坚持完成了任务，并因此获得国王的信任。故事强调了坚持和努力的重要性，即使是在看似无意义的任务中。 36．句意：他们开始工作后，他离开了他们，说：“太阳下山的时候，我会来看你的作品。” came来了；saw看见；finished完成；began开始。根据“When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”可知，太阳下山后会再来看他们的工作，所以此处是说开始工作，故选D。 37．句意：我们永远也装不满篮子。 easily容易地；suddenly突然地；never永不；loudly大声地。根据“What’s the use of doing this foolish (愚蠢的) work?”可知，他觉得这个工作很愚蠢，所以应是永远装不满篮子，故选C。 38．句意：另一个人回答说：“这不关你的事。” Another另一个（三者或以上中的）；Other其他；The other另一个（两者中的）；Each other彼此。根据“a king showed two men a large basket in the garden....”可知，是两个人，所以此处指另一个人，用the other，故选C。 39．句意：你爱怎么做就怎么做吧，但我不会干这种蠢事的。 anything任何事情；nothing无事情；everything每件事情；something某事。根据“but I am not going to work at...so foolish.”可知，此处指不会做任何蠢事，本句式否定句，所以用anything，故选A。 40．句意：他扔掉水桶离开了。 went away离去；went over走近；went along走下去；went out外出。根据“ but I am not going to work at ...so foolish”可知，第一个人不愿意做这样的蠢事，所以应是扔掉水桶离开了，故选A。 41．句意：第二个人一句话也没说，继续挑水。 work工作；well水井；basket篮子；water水。根据“As he poured (倒) the last bucket of water into the basket”可知，此处指装水，故选D。 42．句意：他把它捡起来。 down向下；up向上；forward向前；back向后。根据“ he saw a bright (明亮的) thing in it.”可知，应是把明亮的东西捡起来，pick up“拾起”，固定短语，故选B。 43．句意：就在这时，国王来了，当他看到了戒指，他知道他找对了人。 before在……之前；when当……时；although尽管；whether是否。根据“...he saw the ring, he knew that he found the right man”可知，是看到戒指时，知道找到对的人了，故选B。 44．句意：他让他自己留着戒指。 the king国王；the bucket桶；the ring戒指；the friend朋友。根据“ he saw the ring, he knew that he found the right man.”及语境可知，此处指的是让第二个人留着戒指，故选C。 45．句意：现在我知道我可以相信你了。 believe相信；skate滑；lift举起；beat打。根据“You have done so well in this little thing”可知，国王觉得他在这件小事上做得很好，所以可以相信他，故选A。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通 （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末） Helen was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She 16 out of the house and saw a group of people on the road. As she got 17 , she saw a young man lying on the road near a crashed motorbike (摩托车). He hurt his 18 and was losing a lot of blood (血) from a large cut. Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). Helen was learning first aid in a club and knew that she must do something to 19 . She ran back home and got lots of towels (毛巾). Then she raced back to the young man. Helen pressed (按) the towels on the cut and successfully 20 the blood flow (流). At the same time, she kept talking to the young man until (直到) the ambulance arrived. 21 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that Helen’s actions (行为) played an 22 part. Helen was 23 that she could help save the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and help him.” said Helen. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, 24 they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward. Here I want to tell others that when you see an 25 like this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple action could mean the difference between life and death.” 16．A．pointed B．walked C．stayed D．jumped 17．A．higher B．earlier C．closer D．slower 18．A．leg B．head C．arm D．hand 19．A．help B．wait C．improve D．live 20．A．created B．described C．stopped D．increased 21．A．Quietly B．Usually C．Easily D．Luckily 22．A．important B．expensive C．open D．easy 23．A．afraid B．happy C．worried D．interested 24．A．so B．because C．but D．if 25．A．island B．accident C．underground D．office 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了海伦用自己的急救知识帮助了一个男人的故事。 16．句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。 pointed指出；walked走路；stayed待；jumped跳。根据“She...out of the house”可知，海伦走出去看看发生了什么，故选B。 17．句意：当她走近时，她看见一个年轻人躺在路上，旁边是一辆撞坏的摩托车。 higher更高；earlier更早；closer更近；slower更慢。根据“As she got...she saw a young man lying on the road”可知，海伦走近点后，她看见一个年轻人躺在路上。故选C。 18．句意：他的腿受伤了，一个大伤口流了很多血。 leg腿；head头；arm胳膊；hand手。根据下文“saved the man’s leg and his life.”可知，腿受伤了，故选A。 19．句意：海伦正在一家俱乐部学习急救，她知道她必须做些什么来帮助别人。 help帮助；wait等待；improve提升；live生活。根据“Helen was learning first aid in a club and knew that she must do something to ”可知，海伦想帮助男人，故选A。 20．句意：海伦把毛巾按在伤口上，成功地止血了。 created创造；described描述；stopped停止；increased增长。根据“successfully...the blood flow (流).”可知，海伦用自己的急救知识，帮男人成功地止住了血，故选C。 21．句意：幸运的是，医生救了他的腿和他的生命。 Quietly安静地；Usually通常；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地。根据“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life”可知，医生救了他的腿和他的生命，这是很幸运的，故选D。 22．句意：他们说海伦的行为起了很重要的作用。 important重要的；expensive昂贵的；open开放的；easy容易的。根据前文海伦用急救知识帮助男人可知，医生认为海伦的行为起了很重要的作用，play an important part“起到了重要作用”。故选A。 23．句意：海伦很高兴她能帮助救那个男人。 afraid 害怕的；happy开心的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的。根据“she could help save the man.”可知，海伦能够救助那个男人，所以很开心，故选B。 24．句意：我看得出有些人想要帮助我，但他们太害怕了，所以没有挺身而出。 so所以；because因为；but但是；if如果。根据“I could see that some people wanted to help me...they were so afraid that they didn’t come forward.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 25．句意：在这里我想告诉大家，当你们看到这样的事故时，请站出来帮忙。 island岛；accident事故；underground地铁；office办公室。根据“when you see an… like this”结合上文介绍的事故可知，这里指看到这样的事故时，故选B。 主题03 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末） Long long ago, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to the mountains to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him 21 . The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to 22 him. He turned around and tried to run away as fast as 23 . Luckily, he didn’t lose his life 24 he was badly hurt by the tiger. He 25 away from the mouth of the tiger finally. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this terrible 26 forever. One day, one of the villagers was telling a story to some people. The story was about how a tiger 27 a man. The farmer happened to pass by. He wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the 28 carefully. His face turned 29 as soon as he heard the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about tanhu sebian. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very scared (害怕的) when he hears 30 scary. 21．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．loudly 22．A．help B．save C．eat D．drink 23．A．possible B．public C．pleased D．pink 24．A．because B．till C．if D．although 25．A．put B．ran C．took D．threw 26．A．hole B．noise C．experience D．pollution 27．A．bit B．hid C．climbed D．set 28．A．song B．story C．newspaper D．magazine 29．A．red B．hot C．pale D．warm 30．A．anyone B．something C．someone D．nothing 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民被老虎咬伤后，听到与老虎有关的故事就会感到害怕，并且快速跑开了。这个就是中国成语“谈虎色变”的由来。 21．句意：一只饥饿的老虎看到了他，迅速向他跑去。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him...”可知，此处指饥饿的老虎迅速朝他跑去。故选B。 22．句意：老虎已经好几天没吃东西了，迫不及待地想吃掉他。 help帮助；save节约；eat吃；drink喝。根据“The tiger hadn’t eaten anything for days and couldn’t wait to...him.”可知，此处指老虎很饿，迫不及待要吃了他。故选C。 23．句意：他转过身来，想尽快跑掉。 possible可能的；public公众的；pleased高兴的；pink粉色的。as soon as possible表示“尽快”。故选A。 24．句意：幸运的是，尽管他被老虎严重伤害，但他没有失去生命。 because因为；till直到；if如果；although尽管。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life...he was badly hurt by the tiger.”可知，此处指尽管被伤害，但是没丢掉性命，此处应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 25．句意：他最终从老虎嘴里跑掉了。 put放；ran跑；took拿；threw扔。动词短语run away from表示“从……逃出”。故选B。 26．句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远忘不了这次可怕的经历。 hole洞；noise噪音；experience经历；pollution污染。此处指农民遇到老虎的经历。故选C。 27．句意：这个故事讲的是老虎如何咬人的。 bit咬；hid躲藏；climbed爬；set设置。根据“The story was about how a tiger...a man”可知老虎会咬人。故选A。 28．句意：他走到他们面前，仔细地听故事。 song歌曲；story故事；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。根据“The story was about how a tiger bit a man.”可知，此处指听故事。故选B。 29．句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词就脸色苍白。 red红色的；hot热的；pale苍白的；warm温暖的。根据“He felt very frightened and ran away quickly.”可知害怕的时候面色会苍白。故选C。 30．句意：这是一个中国成语，意思是当某人听到可怕的事情时感到非常害怕。 anyone任何人；something某件事；someone某人；nothing没什么。此处用老虎作比较，因此形容人或者物，此句是肯定句，所以用something。故选B。 主题04 人与社会——科学与技术 Passage 1 （24-25学年八年级上·耀华中学·期末） New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 21 interesting things to see and do. You can go to 22 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to 23 things from all over the world. But there are serious 24 in big cities, too. The cost of living is 25 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there 26 , study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But 27 these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 28 to stop heavy traffic. And it’s not easy to keep it 29 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities. Some people enjoy living in big cities, but others do not. 30 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there. 21．A．much B．many C．little D．few 22．A．different B．each C．every D．same 23．A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．buy 24．A．jobs B．problems C．people D．answers 25．A．tall B．large C．high D．highest 26．A．easily B．easy C．carefully D．hardly 27．A．always B．never C．sometime D．sometimes 28．A．easy B．good C．hard D．better 29．A．dangerous B．bad C．warm D．safe 30．A．Before B．Because C．Though D．But 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。 21．句意：有很多有趣的事物可以看和做。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。根据“New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in”可知这些城市很有趣，有很多事情可以做，things为可数名词复数形式，用many修饰。故选B。 22．句意：你可以去不同种类的博物馆，看戏剧和电影。 different不同的；each每个；every每一个；same相同的。根据“kinds of museums”可知是不同种类的博物馆，different修饰名词复数。故选A。 23．句意：你还可以去购物，购买来自世界各地的东西。 sell卖；borrow借入；lend借出；buy买。根据“You can also go shopping to”可知是去买东西。故选D。 24．句意：但是，大城市也有一些严重的问题。 jobs工作；problems问题；people人们；answers答案。根据“and there are too many people in some places of the big cities”可知大城市有很多问题。故选B。 25．句意：生活成本很高，而且在大城市的某些地方人太多了。 tall高的；large大的；high高的；highest最高的。根据“The cost of living is”可知大城市的生活成本很高，无比较之意，用原级high。故选C。 26．句意：每年都有许多人来到城市，因为他们认为他们可以很容易地找到工作，在好学校学习，并得到良好的医疗照顾。 easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不。根据“Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there”可知许多人来到城市，是因为他们认为可以很容易地在那里找到工作，修饰动词用副词。故选A。 27．句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或好的住处。 always总是；never从不；sometime某个时候；sometimes有时。根据“But … these people can’t find jobs or good places to live in.”可知，有时找不到工作或住的好地方。故选D。 28．句意：而且，城市里的人太多，很难阻止交通堵塞。 easy容易的；good好的；hard困难的；better更好的。根据“Also too many people in a city”可知人很多，所以很难缓解交通拥堵。故选C。 29．句意：保持城市的安全和清洁也不容易。 dangerous危险的；bad坏的；warm温暖的；safe安全的。根据“and clean”可知城市人多，很难保持城市安全和干净。故选D。 30．句意：在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑一下在那里生活的种种问题。 Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管；But但是。根据“people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.”可知搬到大城市之前，应该考虑在那里生活的问题。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25学年八年级上·五十五中学·期末） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have 16 trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot sometime and very cold other 17 . People in these states (州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also 18 intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very 19 when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more 20 . Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it 21 . Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August) . Weather also has a strong influence on people’s 22 . Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually 23 cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure may make people 24 . People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a 25 of about 18℃. 16．A．heart B．table C．traffic D．floor 17．A．time B．times C．some times D．at times 18．A．develop B．influence C．speed D．bring 19．A．low B．high C．large D．small 20．A．harm B．body C．intelligence D．health 21．A．bigger B．higher C．lower D．smaller 22．A．health B．clothes C．skin D．feelings 23．A．smell B．touch C．feel D．taste 24．A．interested B．relaxed C．forgetful D．nervous 25．A．time B．watch C．temperature D．place 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了天气变化对人体健康、智力以及情绪产生的多方面影响，包括不同地区的季节变化对人体健康的影响、极端天气对智力的影响以及气温和气压变化对人情绪的影响。 16．句意：那里的人在这个月有心脏病和其他健康问题。 heart心脏；table桌子；traffic交通；floor地板。根据“and other kinds of health problems”可知，心脏病属于健康问题。故选A。 17．句意：在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。 time时间；times一段时间；some times几次；at times有时。根据“it is very hot sometime and very cold other...”可知，此处指“有时很热，有时很冷”，应用other times表示“其他时候”。故选B。 18．句意：天气也会影响智商。 develop发展；influence影响；speed加速；bring带来。根据上文“It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知，此处讲的是天气对智商的影响。故选B。 19．句意：例如，在1983年科学家的一份报告中，一群学生的智商在强风来临时非常高，但强风过后，他们的智商降低了10%。 low低的；high高的；large大的；small小的。根据“...but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.”可知，but表转折，与“lower”相反的应是high。故选B。 20．句意：风可以帮助人们有更多的智力。 harm伤害；body身体；intelligence智力；health健康。根据上文“IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，一群学生的智商在强风来临时非常高，说明风可以帮助人们有更多的智力。故选C。 21．句意：另一方面，非常炎热的天气会使它降低。 bigger更大的；higher更高的；lower更低的；smaller更小的。根据下文“students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year”可知，天气炎热时学生考试成绩往往很差，由此可知炎热的天气会降低智商。故选C。 22．句意：天气也对人们的情绪有很大影响。 health健康；clothes衣服；skin皮肤；feelings情绪。根据上文“It influences health, intelligence and feelings.”可知，此段讲天气对情绪的影响。故选D。 23．句意：在这几个月里，他们通常感到寒冷。 smell闻起来；touch触摸；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually...cold during these months.”可知，瘦的人在冬天感到冷。故选C。 24．句意：低气压会使人健忘。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；forgetful健忘的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.”可知，在气压较低的日子里，人们在公交车和商店里遗留的包更多，由此可知低气压会使人健忘。故选C。 25．句意：人在18℃左右时感觉最好。 time时间；watch手表；temperature温度；place地点。根据“of about 18℃.”可知，此处指人在18℃左右时感觉最好。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $