专题01 名词（培优专练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

专题01 名词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 名词的数 考点2 名词所有格 考点3 名词易混辨析 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 名词的数 1．（2025·江苏·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit) 3．When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build) 4．Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Lanzhou. 5．My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of . (fish) 6．Many (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 考点2 名词所有格 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth. 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum. 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Please type the (tour) names on the paper. 4．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. 6．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）All of us think this small boat is one of the . (fisherman) 考点3 名词易混辨析 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 5．—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 6．—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．In my last trip, I took many photos in ________. In the photos, you can see many ________ visiting there. A．France; Germen B．French; Germans C．French; Germen D．France; Germans 2．Look, five ________ are feeding on the hill. A．sheeps B．sheep C．sheepes D．the sheep 3．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 4．—Would you like ________ tea?   —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many, bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 5．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 6．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 7．________ fathers are both scientists. A．Jim’s and Bob B．Jim’s and Bob’s C．Jim and Bob’s D．Jim and Bob 8．This is a photo of ________. We took it last year. A．my family B．my families C．my family’s D．my families’ 9．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________. A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 10．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 11．The artist received high ________ from the art community for these works. A．praise B．prize C．reward D．pride 12．—What’s the matter with you, Mark? It seems that you are out of ________. —I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest. A．power B．money C．breath D．tears 13．In class we are having a(n) ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．invention B．suggestion C．experiment D．discussion 14．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 15．Finding a quiet corner in the busy Nanchang Street can be a real ______. A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice 二、用送给词的适当形式填空。 1．China is one of the first in the world to use biogas technology. (country) 2．These bring letters and postcards to people’s homes. (postman) 3．There are forty (woman teacher) in our school. 4．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 5．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much . (please) 6．Could you tell me when the film about that famous (music) life will be shown? 7．My parents are showing a friend of (they) around our community. 8．Good friends know how to keep a secret and shut their . (mouth) 9．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (leaf). 10．The wounded soldier was back to life after several . (operate) 11．Mr. Li is still very strong in his (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 12．Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 13．If you are sick, you have to follow the (doctor) advice. 14．Experts suggest that we do at least eight (hour) training per week to keep fit. 15．All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent) ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】讲述艺术家Nicole Teng放弃广告业高薪工作，投身绘画创作，通过给旧物赋予新生命来展现独特创意，希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐，且她永不满足，不断追求更好的自己。考点切合本专题，如第3、4、8、12小题考查名词辨析。 If something is old, it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore and should be 1 . There are things you can do to give it a 2 life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great 3 . Nicole comes from China. She had many years of 4 in advertising (广告业). 5 she felt that it was not the life she wanted. So she 6 her high-paying job and went to Germany to study painting. Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects. 7 She began to experiment with these unused objects to express the 8 she had in her mind. Nicole 9 that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to show them to the rest of the world 10 creativity. She collects objects that others look on as rubbish, breathes life into them and 11 them into one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Through her work, she hopes to bring 12 and happiness to people. “I’m never satisfied with 13 I have done. I am always hungry. I am always wanting more. It can be a 14 way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better 15 ,” Nicole said. 1．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away 2．A．new B．healthy C．difficult D．easy 3．A．surprise B．interest C．excitement D．hobby 4．A．history B．introduction C．purpose D．experience 5．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 6．A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 7．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．completely D．Often 8．A．price B．nature C．use D．ideas 9．A．thinks B．forgets C．asks D．tells 10．A．for B．about C．through D．at 11．A．hears B．produces C．turns D．takes 12．A．surprises B．performances C．popularity D．projects 13．A．when B．what C．why D．where 14．A．happy B．sad C．easy D．hard 15．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“driven me to continuously better...”可知，是驱使自己变得更好，用反身代词myself。故选B。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。考查名词复数的规则变化，如第6小题，以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 名词 目 录 刷考点 精准巩固，扫清盲区 考点1 名词的数 考点2 名词所有格 考点3 名词易混辨析 练思维 聚焦过程，优化策略 测综合 跨界融合，挑战创新 ■刷考点 考点1 名词的数 1．（2025·江苏·中考真题）Many (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【解析】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 2．（2025·云南·中考真题）Nowadays, thousands of foreign come to China on vacation. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【解析】句意：如今，成千上万的外国游客来中国度假。根据“come to China on vacation”可知是游客来中国度假，visitor“游客”，thousands of后加可数名词复数。故填visitors。 3．When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build) 【答案】buildings 【解析】句意：当你参观丽江古城时，你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知，设空处缺名词复数，指的是“建筑”，buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。 4．Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Lanzhou. 【答案】Germans 【解析】句意：去年寒假，我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German意为“德国人”，some后接可数名词复数Germans。故填Germans。 5．My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of . (fish) 【答案】fish 【解析】句意：我爸爸昨天去钓鱼，钓到了很多鱼。根据“My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of…. (fish)”可知，短语a lot of“很多”后接名词复数形式，fish“鱼”单复数同形。故填fish。 6．Many (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape. 【答案】tourists 【解析】句意：许多游客因为桂林迷人的风景而来参观。many“许多的”，后需跟可数名词复数；tour“游览”，为动词，名词形式tourist“游客”，为可数名词。故填tourists。 考点2 名词所有格 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth. 【答案】person’s 【解析】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth，应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 2．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Many of the students never leave the hometown. It’s these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】teenagers’ 【解析】句意：许多学生从未离开过家乡，参观故宫是这些青少年的梦想。teenager与dream是所属关系，且有these修饰，因此需要名词复数的所有格形式，teenagers’符合句意，故填teenagers’。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Please type the (tour) names on the paper. 【答案】tourists’ 【解析】句意：请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知，这里指打印游客的名字，tourist意为“游客”，此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式，故填tourists’。 4．（2025·甘肃酒泉·三模）Lucy has decided to take part in a summer camp with a friend of (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】句意：Lucy已经决定和她的一个朋友参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”和提示词可知，此处表示“她的一个朋友”，用双重所有格，空处填名词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers“她的”。故填hers。 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Those (invent) creative ideas have made a big difference to our lives. 【答案】inventors’ 【解析】句意：那些发明家们的创意想法对我们的生活产生了重大影响。根据所给单词和句意可知，这里指的是发明家们的想法，需用名词所有格；inventor“发明家”，再根据“those”可知，应使用复数形式inventors，inventors’发明家们的。故填inventors’。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）All of us think this small boat is one of the . (fisherman) 【答案】fishermen’s 【解析】句意：我们都认为这个小船是渔民们的小船中的一个。根据“one of the...”及提示词可知，此处指渔民们的小船中的一个，one of the+可数名词复数表示“……当中的一个”，空处应用复数名词fishermen的所有格，即fishermen’s，表示“渔民们的”。故填fishermen’s。 考点3 名词易混辨析 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Which cartoon would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or the Underworld, Tina? —Um..., it’s hard to make a ________. A．promise B．change C．choice D．deal 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tina，你想看哪部动画，《哪吒2》还是《Underworld》？——嗯……很难做出选择。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺；change改变；choice选择；deal交易。根据“Which cartoon would you like to watch…”可知，Tina在两部动画之间难以决定，应填入choice。make a choice“做选择”。故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest _________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱学森，中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program,”及常识可知，钱学森是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program, is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．farmers B．astronauts C．directors D．scientists 【答案】D 【解析】句意：钱学森是中国航天之父，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查名词辨析。farmers农民；astronauts宇航员；directors导演；scientists科学家。根据“Qian Xuesen, father of China’s space program”和事实可知，钱学森是科学家。故选D。 5．—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！ 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。 6．—To tell you the truth, I don’t want to join in the singing competition. —Come on. You just need more practice to build up your ________. A．confidence B．stomach C．environment D．energy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——说实话，我不想参加歌唱比赛。——拜托，你只是需要更多的练习来建立你的自信。 考查名词辨析。confidence信心，自信；stomach胃部；environment环境；energy能量。根据句中“need more practice to build up your”可知，此处表示需要更多的练习来建立你的自信，以此来鼓励对方。故选A。 ■练思维 一、单项选择 1．In my last trip, I took many photos in ________. In the photos, you can see many ________ visiting there. A．France; Germen B．French; Germans C．French; Germen D．France; Germans 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在我上次的旅行中，我在法国拍了许多照片。照片中可以看到许多德国人在那里游览。 考查名词。France法国；French法国的；Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，名词复数形式。根据“I took many photos in”可知，是在法国拍照，第一空应用名词France，故排除选项B和C；根据“many”可知，第二空应用名词复数形式，German“德国人”的复数形式为Germans。故选D。 2．Look, five ________ are feeding on the hill. A．sheeps B．sheep C．sheepes D．the sheep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看，五只羊正在山上吃草。 考查名词的数。根据five可知，空处用名词复数，sheep“绵羊”，单复数相同，故选B。 3．Mr. Li gives us many good ________ on how to protect the environment. A．advices B．pieces of advices C．pieces of advice D．an advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李先生给了我们许多关于如何保护环境的好建议。 考查不可数名词的用法。“advice”是不可数名词，不能直接加“s”或与“an”连用，表达“许多条建议”时需用pieces of advice。故选C。 4．—Would you like ________ tea?   —No, thanks. I have drunk two ________. A．any, bottles of orange B．some, bottles of orange C．many, bottles of oranges D．few, bottle of oranges 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你想要一些茶吗？—— 不了，谢谢。我已经喝了两瓶橙汁了。 考查不定代词用法和不可数名词的数。any一些，用于否定句或疑问句，修饰可数或不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰可数或不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“tea”可知，第一空修饰不可数名词，Would you like some...?是固定句型，表示礼貌地询问对方是否想要某物，期待得到肯定回答；第二空，根据“two”可知，其后接可数名词复数，这里“orange”表示“橙汁”，是不可数名词，bottle“瓶”要用复数。故选B。 5．We ate two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice cream; strawberry B．ice creams; strawberries C．ice cream; strawberries D．ice creams; strawberry 【答案】B 【解析】句意：晚饭后我们吃了两份冰淇凌和一些草莓。 考查名词单复数。ice cream冰激凌；ice creams名词复数；strawberry草莓，名词单数；straberries草莓，名词复数；第一个空跟在数词two后用复数形式，表示“两份冰激凌”；第二个空跟在some后，用可数名词复数strawberries。故选B。 6．The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. A．two hour B．two hour’s C．two hours’ D．two hours 【答案】C 【解析】句意：主题公园离博物馆大约有两个小时的车程。 考查名词所有格。此处需要填入一个表示“两小时”的所有格形式来修饰“ride”，即“两小时的骑行”，two hours为可数名词复数，其所有格形式为“two hours’”。故选C。 7．________ fathers are both scientists. A．Jim’s and Bob B．Jim’s and Bob’s C．Jim and Bob’s D．Jim and Bob 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Jim的爸爸和Bob的爸爸都是科学家。 考查名词所有格。Jim’s and Bob’s表示“吉姆的和鲍勃的”；Jim and Bob’s表示“吉姆和鲍勃共同的；Jim’s and Bob与 Jim and Bob：前者语法错误，后者无所有格形式，均不符合题意。当两个人分别拥有时，要在每个名词后加’s。根据fathers以及both可知，吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人。故选B。 8．This is a photo of ________. We took it last year. A．my family B．my families C．my family’s D．my families’ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一张我家的照片。我们去年拍的。 考查名词所有格。a photo of my family“一张我家的照片，一张我的全家福”，此处是of所有格，of后用名词。故选A。 9．Mrs. Bond is an old friend of ________. A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 【答案】D 【解析】句意：邦德女士是杰克妈妈的老朋友。 考查双重所有格。双重所有格的结构为“名词+of+名词性物主代词”或“名词+of+名词所有格”。所以mother后要加“’s”，“杰克的妈妈”也要使用所有格形式，即Jack’s mother’s。故选D。 10．The guitar is a popular musical ________ and many young people are learning to play it. A．introduction B．instrument C．interview D．influence 【答案】B 【解析】句意：吉他是一种流行的乐器，很多年轻人都在学习弹奏它。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍，引言；instrument乐器；interview采访，面试；influence影响。根据“The guitar is a popular musical”可知，此处是指吉他是一种流行乐器，musical instrument“乐器”，固定搭配；结合下文“learning to play it” (学习弹奏)，能进一步确定此处指“乐器”，而非其他含义。故选B。 11．The artist received high ________ from the art community for these works. A．praise B．prize C．reward D．pride 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位艺术家因这些作品受到艺术界的高度赞扬。 考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；prize奖品；reward报酬，回报；pride骄傲。根据“received high...from the art community”，此处指收到来自艺术界的高度“赞扬”。故选A。 12．—What’s the matter with you, Mark? It seems that you are out of ________. —I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest. A．power B．money C．breath D．tears 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——马克，你怎么了？你似乎上气不接下气。——我刚刚和同学们完成了一场比赛。我真的很需要好好休息一下。 考查名词辨析。power力量；money钱；breath呼吸；tears眼泪。根据“I just finished a race with my classmates. I really need a good rest.”可知刚刚完成一场比赛，很疲惫，由此可推出是上气不接下气，out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。故选C。 13．In class we are having a(n) ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．invention B．suggestion C．experiment D．discussion 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在课堂上我们正在就西方节日进行一个讨论。每个人都可以说出自己的想法。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；suggestion建议；experiment实验；discussion讨论。根据“Everyone can speak out their own ideas.”可知， 在课堂上，所有人都能表达个人观点，这表示大家在进行一场讨论。故选D。 14．—Our sports club offers ping-pong training. It can help you improve your skills. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．courage B．chance C．choice D．care 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我们的运动俱乐部提供乒乓球训练。它可以帮助你提高技能。你愿意加入吗？——是的，我愿意。我渴望得到这个机会。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；chance机会；choice选择；care关心。根据上文“Would you like to join?”以及回答“Yes, I’d love to”可知，说话者渴望得到这个提高技能的机会。故选B。 15．Finding a quiet corner in the busy Nanchang Street can be a real ______. A．challenge B．change C．chance D．choice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在繁忙的南昌街上找到一个安静的角落可能是一个真正的挑战。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；change改变；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Finding a quiet corner in the busy Nanchang Street can be a real”的语境可知，繁忙街道上找安静角落很困难，因此是具有挑战，challenge符合。故选A。 二、用送给词的适当形式填空。 1．China is one of the first in the world to use biogas technology. (country) 【答案】countries 【解析】句意：中国是世界上最早使用沼气技术的国家之一。country “国家”，名词。由“one of…”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。 2．These bring letters and postcards to people’s homes. (postman) 【答案】postmen 【解析】句意：这些邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们家里。postman“邮递员”，these后加可数名词复数postmen。故填postmen。 3．There are forty (woman teacher) in our school. 【答案】women teachers 【解析】句意：我们学校有四十名女教师。woman teacher“女教师”，forty修饰用复数形式，复合名词中woman需要变为复数women，teacher也要用复数形式teachers。故填women teachers。 4．The players in our team faced much (difficult) but we never gave up. 【答案】difficulty 【解析】句意：我们团队的队员们面临了许多困难，但我们从未放弃。根据“face much…”可知此处缺少名词，作宾语，difficult的名词为difficulty“困难”，不可数。故填difficulty。 5．Digging ancient items from under the ground gives my uncle much . (please) 【答案】pleasure 【解析】句意：从地下挖掘古物给我叔叔带来了很多乐趣。根据“gives my uncle much...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，please的名词形式是pleasure，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 6．Could you tell me when the film about that famous (music) life will be shown? 【答案】musician’s 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这部关于那位著名音乐家生平的电影什么时候上映吗？“music”意为“音乐”，是名词；这里说的是“那位著名音乐家的生平”，需要用“音乐家”的单数形式“musician”；而此处要表达所属关系“音乐家的” ，所以要用“musician”的所有格形式“musician’s”。故填musician’s。 7．My parents are showing a friend of (they) around our community. 【答案】theirs 【解析】句意：我父母正在带他们的一个朋友参观我们的社区。根据“showing a friend of”可知，此处带“父母的朋友”，需要双重所有格，此处用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。 8．Good friends know how to keep a secret and shut their . (mouth) 【答案】mouths 【解析】句意：好朋友知道如何保守秘密并闭上他们的嘴。主语“Good friends”是复数形式，对应的形容词性物主代词“their”后需接可数名词复数；因此，这里应用mouth的复数形式mouths。故填mouths。 9．Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (leaf). 【答案】leaves 【解析】句意：使生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。leaf“树叶”，是可数名词，此处需用复数形式 “leaves”，表示泛指。故填leaves。 10．The wounded soldier was back to life after several . (operate) 【答案】operations 【解析】句意：经过几次手术后，那位受伤的士兵恢复了生命体征。operate“动手术”，动词，根据“several”可知，后用名词复数，operate的名词复数为operations。故填operations。 11．Mr. Li is still very strong in his (ninety), and he often goes to the museum by underground. 【答案】nineties 【解析】句意：李先生在他九十多岁时仍然很健壮，他经常乘地铁去博物馆。ninety“九十”，基数词。in one’s nineties是固定短语，意为“在某人九十多岁时”，因此用复数形式。故填nineties。 12．Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 【答案】brother’s 【解析】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。 13．If you are sick, you have to follow the (doctor) advice. 【答案】doctor’s 【解析】句意：如果你生病了，你得听从医生的建议。根据“advice”可知，此处表示医生的建议，需要使用名词所有格，此处描述泛指一位医生的建议符合常识，名词用单数。故填doctor’s。 14．Experts suggest that we do at least eight (hour) training per week to keep fit. 【答案】hours’ 【解析】句意：专家建议我们每周至少进行8小时的训练以保持健康。hour小时，可数名词；根据“eight...training”可知，此处应用名词复数所有格形式，表示“8小时的训练”，故填hours’。 15．All the names were written in bright red on the notice board. (invent) 【答案】inventors’ 【解析】句意：所有发明者的名字都用鲜红色写在布告栏上。根据“names”可知，此处需表达 “发明者的名字”，inventor“发明者”；结合“were”可知，填名词复数的所有格形式。故填inventors’。 ■测综合 一、完形填空 【试题亮点】讲述艺术家Nicole Teng放弃广告业高薪工作，投身绘画创作，通过给旧物赋予新生命来展现独特创意，希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐，且她永不满足，不断追求更好的自己。考点切合本专题，如第3、4、8、12小题考查名词辨析。 If something is old, it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore and should be 1 . There are things you can do to give it a 2 life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great 3 . Nicole comes from China. She had many years of 4 in advertising (广告业). 5 she felt that it was not the life she wanted. So she 6 her high-paying job and went to Germany to study painting. Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects. 7 She began to experiment with these unused objects to express the 8 she had in her mind. Nicole 9 that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to show them to the rest of the world 10 creativity. She collects objects that others look on as rubbish, breathes life into them and 11 them into one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Through her work, she hopes to bring 12 and happiness to people. “I’m never satisfied with 13 I have done. I am always hungry. I am always wanting more. It can be a 14 way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better 15 ,” Nicole said. 1．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away 2．A．new B．healthy C．difficult D．easy 3．A．surprise B．interest C．excitement D．hobby 4．A．history B．introduction C．purpose D．experience 5．A．But B．So C．And D．Or 6．A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up 7．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．completely D．Often 8．A．price B．nature C．use D．ideas 9．A．thinks B．forgets C．asks D．tells 10．A．for B．about C．through D．at 11．A．hears B．produces C．turns D．takes 12．A．surprises B．performances C．popularity D．projects 13．A．when B．what C．why D．where 14．A．happy B．sad C．easy D．hard 15．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家Nicole Teng放弃广告业高薪工作，投身绘画创作，通过给旧物赋予新生命来展现独特创意，希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐，且她永不满足，不断追求更好的自己。 1．句意：如果某样东西旧了，并不意味着它再也没用了，应该被扔掉。 taken away带走；given away捐赠；thrown away扔掉；put away收起来放好。根据“it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore”可知，旧了不一定没用，不应该被扔掉。故选C。 2．句意：你可以做一些事情来赋予它新的生命。 new新的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据前文说旧物不一定没用，以及“give it a...life”可知，这里说的是赋予旧物新的生命。故选A。 3．句意：艺术家Nicole Teng多年来一直对此有着浓厚的兴趣。 surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；hobby爱好。根据“Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years”可知，Nicole Teng多年来一直做这件事，说明她对此有浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 4．句意：她在广告业有多年的经验。 history历史；introduction介绍；purpose目的；experience经验。根据“in advertising”可知，此处说的是在广告业的经验。故选D。 5．句意：但她觉得那不是她想要的生活。 But但是；So所以；And和；Or或者。根据“she felt that it was not the life she wanted”可知，这与前文她在广告业有多年经验形成转折关系，用but。故选A。 6．句意：所以她放弃了高薪工作，去德国学习绘画。 made up编造；took up拿起，开始从事；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“went to Germany to study painting”可知，她去德国学习绘画，所以是放弃了高薪工作。故选C。 7．句意：不久，她开始用这些未使用的物品进行实验，以表达她脑海中的想法。 Suddenly突然；Soon不久；Completely完全；Often经常。根据“Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects.”可知，她在上海展览馆工作后不久就开始用旧物进行实验。故选B。 8．句意：不久，她开始用这些未使用的物品进行实验，以表达她脑海中的想法。 price价格；nature自然；use用途；ideas想法。根据“express the...she had in her mind”可知，是用旧物表达脑海中的想法。故选D。 9．句意：Nicole认为过去的精神活在旧物中。 thinks认为；forgets忘记；asks问；tells告诉。根据“the spirit of the past lives in old objects”可知，这是Nicole的想法。故选A。 10．句意：她想通过创造力把它们展示给世界其他地方。 for为了；about关于；through通过；at在。根据“show them to the rest of the world...creativity”可知，是通过创造力展示给世界其他地方。故选C。 11．句意：她收集别人视为垃圾的物品，赋予它们生命，并将它们变成独一无二的创作。 hears听到；produces生产；turns转变；takes拿走。根据“them into one-of-a-kind (独一无二的) creations”可知，是把旧物转变成独一无二的创作，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选C。 12．句意：通过她的作品，她希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐。 surprises惊喜；performances表演；popularity流行；projects项目。根据“and happiness”以及前文她把旧物变成独一无二的创作可知，是给人们带来惊喜和快乐。故选A。 13．句意：我对我所做的从不满意。 when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“I have done”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故选B。 14．句意：这可能是一种艰难的生活方式，但它教会了我很多，并驱使我不断变得更好。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；easy容易的；hard艰难的。根据“I am always hungry. I am always wanting more.”可知，她总是渴望更多，永不满足，所以这是一种艰难的生活方式。故选D。 15．句意：这可能是一种艰难的生活方式，但它教会了我很多，并驱使我不断变得更好。 me我，宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“driven me to continuously better...”可知，是驱使自己变得更好，用反身代词myself。故选B。 二、语法填空 【试题亮点】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。考查名词复数的规则变化，如第6小题，以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es。 （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【解析】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 8 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $