内容正文:
重大版 选必4 Unit 6 China and the future.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
sense vt. 感觉到 n. 感觉
过去式/过去分词:sensed;复数:senses
sensible adj. 明智的;sensitive adj. 敏感的
1. sense sth.(感觉到某物)2. make sense(有意义)
She could sense that something was wrong.(她能感觉到有什么不对劲。)
2
unlimited adj. 无限制的
无比较级/最高级
limit n. 限制;limit v. 限制;limitation n. 限制
1. unlimited time(无限制的时间)2. unlimited resources(无限的资源)
The Internet provides unlimited information for learning.(互联网为学习提供了无限的信息。)
3
English preparation program 英语预科课程
无词形变化
无
1. attend an English preparation program(参加英语预科课程)2. English preparation program for college(大学英语预科课程)
He enrolled in an English preparation program before studying abroad.(他出国留学前参加了英语预科课程。)
4
route n. 路线;通道
复数:routes
无
1. take a route(走一条路线)2. main route(主要路线)
We chose a scenic route for our road trip.(我们为公路旅行选择了一条风景优美的路线。)
5
luxury n. 奢侈;豪华
复数:luxuries;形容词无词形变化(adj. 奢侈的)
luxurious adj. 奢侈的;luxuriously adv. 奢侈地
1. live in luxury(过奢侈的生活)2. a luxury hotel(豪华酒店)
Traveling first class is a luxury for most people.(头等舱旅行对大多数人来说是一种奢侈。)
6
strategic location 战略位置
无词形变化
strategic adj. 战略的;location n. 位置
1. a city with strategic location(战略位置优越的城市)2. strategic location for trade(贸易战略位置)
The port city has a strategic location for international trade.(这座港口城市拥有国际贸易的战略位置。)
7
belt n. 地带;地区;腰带;皮带
复数:belts;过去式/过去分词:belted
belt v. 系腰带;belted adj. 系着腰带的
1. green belt(绿化带)2. leather belt(皮带)
The country is located in the temperate belt.(这个国家位于温带地区。)
8
massive adj. 大量的;巨大的
比较级:more massive;最高级:most massive
mass n. 大量;massively adv. 大量地
1. massive amounts of(大量的)2. massive building(宏伟的建筑)
A massive earthquake hit the region last year.(去年一场大地震袭击了该地区。)
9
sum n. 金额
复数:sums;过去式/过去分词:summed
sum v. 总结;summary n. 总结
1. a large sum of(一大笔)2. sum of money(金额)
He spent a large sum of money on his new house.(他在新房子上花了一大笔钱。)
10
transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的
无比较级/最高级
continent n. 大陆;continental adj. 大陆的
1. transcontinental railway(横贯大陆的铁路)2. transcontinental flight(跨洲航班)
The transcontinental highway connects the east and west coasts.(这条横贯大陆的公路连接着东西海岸。)
11
incomplete adj. 不完全的
比较级:more incomplete;最高级:most incomplete
complete adj. 完全的;completely adv. 完全地
1. incomplete information(不完全的信息)2. incomplete task(未完成的任务)
The report is incomplete because some data is missing.(这份报告不完整,因为部分数据缺失。)
12
beloved adj. 心爱的
比较级:more beloved;最高级:most beloved
无
1. beloved friend(心爱的朋友)2. beloved hometown(亲爱的家乡)
She returned to her beloved hometown after many years.(多年后她回到了亲爱的家乡。)
13
countryman n. 同胞;同乡
复数:countrymen
country n. 国家;countrywoman n. 女同胞
1. fellow countryman(同胞)2. hometown countryman(同乡)
He met a fellow countryman while traveling abroad.(他在国外旅行时遇到了一位同胞。)
14
trillion num. 万亿
无词形变化
无
1. a trillion dollars(一万亿美元)2. trillions of(数以万亿计的)
The national debt has reached trillions of yuan.(国债已达到数万亿元。)
15
revitalise vt. 使恢复生机;使复兴
过去式/过去分词:revitalised
vital adj. 至关重要的;revitalisation n. 复兴
1. revitalise the economy(振兴经济)2. revitalise a city(使城市恢复生机)
The new policy helped revitalise the local economy.(新政策帮助振兴了当地经济。)
16
infrastructure n. 基础设施
不可数
无
1. public infrastructure(公共基础设施)2. transportation infrastructure(交通基础设施)
The government is investing in improving rural infrastructure.(政府正在投资改善农村基础设施。)
17
metro n. 地铁
复数:metros
无
1. take the metro(乘地铁)2. metro station(地铁站)
I usually take the metro to work because it's fast.(我通常乘地铁上班,因为它很快。)
18
pharmacy n. 药房;药剂学
复数:pharmacies
pharmacist n. 药剂师;pharmaceutical adj. 制药的
1. neighborhood pharmacy(社区药房)2. study pharmacy(学习药剂学)
You can buy over-the-counter drugs at the pharmacy.(你可以在药房购买非处方药。)
19
get bored of 厌倦
无词形变化
无
1. get bored of doing sth.(厌倦做某事)2. get bored of sth.(厌倦某物)
She quickly gets bored of repetitive work.(她很快就厌倦了重复性的工作。)
20
in the shape of 以……的形式
无词形变化
无
1. in the shape of a circle(以圆形的形式)2. in the shape of a heart(以心形的形式)
The cake is made in the shape of a star.(这个蛋糕被做成了星星的形状。)
21
last for 延续;持续
无词形变化
无
1. last for a week(持续一周)2. last for years(持续多年)
The meeting will last for about two hours.(会议将持续大约两个小时。)
22
be set to 做好准备;有可能
无词形变化
无
1. be set to do sth.(准备好做某事)2. be set to succeed(有可能成功)
The team is set to win the championship this year.(这支队伍今年有望赢得冠军。)
23
huge sums of 大量的
无词形变化
无
1. huge sums of money(大量的钱)2. huge sums of data(大量的数据)
Huge sums of money are invested in scientific research every year.(每年都有大量资金投入到科学研究中。)
24
after all 毕竟
无词形变化
无
1. after all(毕竟;终究)
He is still a child after all, so be patient with him.(他毕竟还是个孩子,对他耐心点。)
25
participate in 参与
无词形变化
participate v. 参与;participation n. 参与
1. participate in activities(参与活动)2. participate in discussions(参与讨论)
All students are encouraged to participate in the school sports meeting.(鼓励所有学生参加学校运动会。)
26
to some degree 在某种程度上
无词形变化
无
1. to some degree(在某种程度上)2. to a certain degree(在一定程度上)
To some degree, his success is due to hard work.(在某种程度上,他的成功归功于努力。)
27
cooperation n. 合作
不可数
cooperate v. 合作;cooperative adj. 合作的
1. international cooperation(国际合作)2. cooperation between countries(国家间的合作)
Cooperation is the key to solving global problems.(合作是解决全球性问题的关键。)
28
similarly adv. 同样地
无比较级/最高级
similar adj. 相似的;similarity n. 相似性
1. similarly important(同样重要)2. similarly,(同样地)
He likes playing basketball, and similarly, his brother loves sports.(他喜欢打篮球,同样地,他哥哥也热爱运动。)
29
prosperity n. 繁荣
不可数
prosper v. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的
1. economic prosperity(经济繁荣)2. bring prosperity(带来繁荣)
The reform and opening-up policy brought great prosperity to China.(改革开放政策给中国带来了巨大的繁荣。)
30
involve sb. in sth. 涉及;牵涉
无词形变化
involve v. 涉及;involvement n. 参与
1. involve sb. in a project(让某人参与项目)2. involve sb. in trouble(让某人陷入麻烦)
The teacher involved all students in the group discussion.(老师让所有学生都参与了小组讨论。)
31
mutual adj. 共同的;相互的
比较级:more mutual;最高级:most mutual
mutually adv. 相互地;mutuality n. 相互关系
1. mutual respect(相互尊重)2. mutual benefit(互利共赢)
Mutual trust is essential for a good partnership.(相互信任对良好的合作关系至关重要。)
32
globalisation n. 全球化
不可数
global adj. 全球的;globalize v. 使全球化
1. economic globalisation(经济全球化)2. the trend of globalisation(全球化趋势)
Globalisation has connected people from all over the world.(全球化让世界各地的人们联系在了一起。)
33
trend n. 趋势
复数:trends;过去式/过去分词:trended
trend v. 趋势;trendy adj. 时髦的
1. follow a trend(追随趋势)2. current trend(当前趋势)
Online shopping is a growing trend in recent years.(网购是近年来日益增长的趋势。)
34
breathtaking adj. 惊人的;激动人心的
比较级:more breathtaking;最高级:most breathtaking
breathe v. 呼吸;breath n. 呼吸
1. breathtaking scenery(惊人的风景)2. breathtaking performance(激动人心的表演)
We were shocked by the breathtaking beauty of the mountains.(我们被群山惊人的美景所震撼。)
35
glorious adj. 辉煌的
比较级:more glorious;最高级:most glorious
glory n. 荣耀;gloriously adv. 辉煌地
1. glorious history(辉煌的历史)2. glorious achievement(辉煌的成就)
The country has a glorious tradition of art and culture.(这个国家有着辉煌的艺术文化传统。)
36
prosperous adj. 繁荣的
比较级:more prosperous;最高级:most prosperous
prosper v. 繁荣;prosperity n. 繁荣
1. prosperous city(繁荣的城市)2. prosperous life(富足的生活)
The region has become more prosperous with the development of industry.(随着工业的发展,这个地区变得更加繁荣。)
37
work n. 作品
复数:works(表“作品”时)
无
1. literary works(文学作品)2. works of art(艺术作品)
This museum displays works by famous painters.(这个博物馆展出著名画家的作品。)
38
range vi. 变动;变化 n. 范围
过去式/过去分词:ranged;复数:ranges
ranging adj. 变动的;rangeable adj. 可排列的
1. range from…to…(从……到……变动)2. a wide range of(广泛的)
Prices of this product range from 100 to 200 yuan.(这款产品的价格从100元到200元不等。)
39
lightness n. 轻;明亮
不可数
light adj. 轻的;明亮的;lightly adv. 轻轻地
1. the lightness of the material(材料的轻便)2. the lightness of the room(房间的明亮)
The lightness of the backpack makes it easy to carry.(背包的轻便使其易于携带。)
40
worldly adj. 尘世的;世俗的
比较级:more worldly;最高级:most worldly
world n. 世界;worldly-wise adj. 老于世故的
1. worldly possessions(尘世财物)2. worldly knowledge(世俗知识)
He doesn't care much about worldly fame and wealth.(他不太在意世俗的名利。)
41
float vi. 浮动
过去式/过去分词:floated;复数:floats
float n. 漂浮物;floating adj. 浮动的
1. float on water(浮在水面上)2. float in the air(漂浮在空中)
Leaves float on the surface of the lake in autumn.(秋天,树叶漂浮在湖面上。)
42
torch n. 火炬;火把
复数:torches;过去式/过去分词:torched
torch v. 纵火;torcher n. 火炬手
1. Olympic torch(奥运火炬)2. carry a torch(举着火把)
The athlete carried the torch during the opening ceremony.(这位运动员在开幕式上传递了火炬。)
43
castle n. 城堡
复数:castles
无
1. ancient castle(古老的城堡)2. fairy tale castle(童话城堡)
We visited a beautiful castle built in the 12th century.(我们参观了一座建于12世纪的美丽城堡。)
44
recorder n. 录音机
复数:recorders
record v. 记录;录制;record n. 记录
1. tape recorder(磁带录音机)2. use a recorder(使用录音机)
She used a recorder to save the teacher's lecture.(她用录音机记录了老师的讲课内容。)
45
expressive adj. 富于表现力的
比较级:more expressive;最高级:most expressive
express v. 表达;expression n. 表达
1. expressive eyes(富于表现力的眼睛)2. expressive smile(意味深长的微笑)
The dancer's movements are very expressive.(这位舞者的动作非常富于表现力。)
46
westernmost adj. 最西的
无比较级/最高级
west n. 西方;western adj. 西方的
1. the westernmost city(最西端的城市)2. westernmost point(最西点)
This town is the westernmost part of the country.(这个小镇是该国的最西端。)
47
trading post (尤指旧时远离人口居住区的)贸易站
复数:trading posts
trade v. 贸易;trading n. 贸易
1. ancient trading post(古代贸易站)2. desert trading post(沙漠贸易站)
The village used to be an important trading post on the ancient route.(这个村庄曾是古商道上重要的贸易站。)
48
situate vt. 使位于
过去式/过去分词:situated
situation n. 情况;situated adj. 位于的
1. be situated in(位于)2. situate a building(选址建造建筑)
The company is situated in the center of the city.(这家公司位于市中心。)
49
headquarters n. 总部;总公司
单复数同形
无
1. company headquarters(公司总部)2. national headquarters(全国总部)
The company's headquarters is located in Beijing.(这家公司的总部位于北京。)
50
antique adj. 古老的
比较级:more antique;最高级:most antique;复数:antiques(表“古董”时)
antiquity n. 古代;antique n. 古董
1. antique furniture(古旧家具)2. antique shop(古董店)
She collects antique coins from different countries.(她收集来自不同国家的古钱币。)
51
muddy adj. 浑浊的
比较级:muddier;最高级:muddiest
mud n. 泥;muddily adv. 浑浊地
1. muddy water(浑浊的水)2. muddy road(泥泞的道路)
The rain turned the path into a muddy mess.(雨水把小路变成了一片泥泞。)
52
mud n. 泥
不可数;过去式/过去分词:mudded
muddy adj. 浑浊的;泥泞的
1. covered in mud(沾满泥)2. play in the mud(在泥里玩)
The children came back from the park covered in mud.(孩子们从公园回来,浑身是泥。)
53
pastime n. 娱乐;消遣
复数:pastimes
无
1. favorite pastime(最喜欢的消遣)2. outdoor pastime(户外娱乐)
Reading is a popular pastime for many people.(阅读是许多人喜爱的消遣方式。)
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