Theme A Challenging Yourself A 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第四册

2025-11-25
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第四册
年级 高二
章节 Challenging Yourself A
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 41 KB
发布时间 2025-11-25
更新时间 2025-11-25
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55114718.html
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来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单为重大版选必4 Theme A“Challenging Yourself”同步词汇笔记,核心围绕婚礼主题,系统梳理46个核心词汇及短语,从基础词汇(如wedding, bride)到派生词(如vary→variety)、固定搭配(如attend a wedding)及场景短语(如at the reception),构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-词形变化-派生词-核心考点-例句”逻辑清晰呈现,结合婚礼文化场景(如conventional wedding, Chinese zodiac)渗透文化意识。通过派生词拓展与语境化例句强化语言能力,助力学生系统掌握主题词汇,培养高效学习策略,提升词汇应用与跨文化理解能力。

内容正文:

重大版 选必4 Theme A. Challenging Yourself A. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 wedding n. 婚礼 复数:weddings 无 1. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)2. attend a wedding(参加婚礼) We attended our friend's wedding last weekend.(我们上周末参加了朋友的婚礼。) 2 vary vi. 变化;相异 过去式/过去分词:varied;复数:varies variety n. 多样性;various adj. 各种各样的 1. vary from…to…(从……到……变化)2. vary in(在……方面不同) Prices of vegetables vary with the seasons.(蔬菜价格随季节变化。) 3 blessed adj. 可喜的;令人高兴的 比较级:more blessed;最高级:most blessed bless v. 祝福;blessing n. 祝福 1. be blessed with(有幸拥有)2. blessed life(幸福的生活) She is blessed with a happy family.(她有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭。) 4 conventional adj. 符合习俗的;传统的 比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional convention n. 习俗;conventionality n. 传统性 1. conventional customs(传统习俗)2. conventional wedding(传统婚礼) They held a conventional wedding according to family traditions.(他们按照家族传统举行了一场传统婚礼。) 5 bride n. 新娘 复数:brides bridal adj. 新娘的;bridesmaid n. 伴娘 1. bride and groom(新娘和新郎)2. wedding bride(婚礼新娘) The bride looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看上去很美。) 6 purity n. 纯洁 不可数 pure adj. 纯洁的;purely adv. 纯粹地 1. purity of heart(心灵纯洁)2. symbol of purity(纯洁的象征) White is often a symbol of purity in many cultures.(在许多文化中,白色常是纯洁的象征。) 7 groom n. 新郎 复数:grooms;动词过去式/过去分词:groomed groom v. 打扮;grooming n. 打扮 1. bride and groom(新娘和新郎)2. groom oneself(打扮自己) The groom waited anxiously for the bride at the church.(新郎在教堂焦急地等待新娘。) 8 bow n. 蝴蝶结;鞠躬 复数:bows;动词过去式/过去分词:bowed bow v. 鞠躬;bowed adj. 鞠躬的 1. bow tie(领结)2. make a bow(鞠躬) He wore a black bow tie to the formal wedding.(他戴黑色领结参加了这场正式婚礼。) 9 clothing n. (总称)服装 无复数 cloth n. 布;clothe v. 给……穿衣 1. men's clothing(男装)2. winter clothing(冬装) The store sells a wide range of casual clothing.(这家店售卖各类休闲服装。) 10 wrap vt. (用布、纸等)包裹 过去式/过去分词:wrapped;复数:wraps wrap n. 包裹物;wrapper n. 包装纸 1. wrap up(包裹;结束)2. wrap sth. in(用……包裹某物) She wrapped the wedding gift in colorful paper.(她用彩纸包裹了这份婚礼礼物。) 11 wisdom n. 智慧 不可数 wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地 1. the wisdom of elders(长辈的智慧)2. practical wisdom(实用智慧) Years of experience have given him great wisdom.(多年的经历赋予了他极大的智慧。) 12 apparent adj. 显然的;表面的 比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent apparently adv. 显然地;appearance n. 外表 1. be apparent to(对……来说很明显)2. apparent difference(表面差异) It was apparent that she was very happy on her wedding day.(很明显,她在婚礼当天非常开心。) 13 Dutch adj. 荷兰的 n. 荷兰语 复数:Dutch(集合) Holland n. 荷兰;Dutchman n. 荷兰人 1. Dutch culture(荷兰文化)2. speak Dutch(说荷兰语) Dutch tulips are famous all over the world.(荷兰郁金香闻名全球。) 14 bridegroom n. 新郎 复数:bridegrooms 无 1. the bridegroom's speech(新郎致辞)2. newlywed bridegroom(新婚新郎) The bridegroom thanked all the guests for coming.(新郎感谢所有来宾的到来。) 15 trial n. 试验 复数:trials;动词过去式/过去分词:tried try v. 尝试;trial adj. 试验性的 1. conduct a trial(进行试验)2. trial and error(反复试验) They did many trials before the new product was launched.(这款新产品推出前,他们做了多次试验。) 16 Filipino adj. 菲律宾的 n. 菲律宾人 复数:Filipinos Philippines n. 菲律宾 1. Filipino culture(菲律宾文化)2. a Filipino student(菲律宾学生) She has a Filipino friend who loves Chinese food.(她有一个喜欢中国菜的菲律宾朋友。) 17 witness n. 证人 vt./vi. 目击;见证 复数:witnesses;动词过去式/过去分词:witnessed witnessed adj. 目击的;witnessing n. 目击 1. witness an event(目击事件)2. as a witness(作为证人) Many people witnessed their romantic wedding.(许多人见证了他们浪漫的婚礼。) 18 showcase vt. 使展现 n. 玻璃陈列柜 复数:showcases;动词过去式/过去分词:showcased 无 1. showcase talents(展示才华)2. glass showcase(玻璃陈列柜) The wedding showcase displayed beautiful wedding dresses.(婚礼展示会上陈列着漂亮的婚纱。) 19 memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的 比较级:more memorable;最高级:most memorable memory n. 记忆;memorably adv. 难忘地 1. memorable moment(难忘的时刻)2. memorable experience(难忘的经历) Their wedding was a memorable occasion for everyone.(他们的婚礼对所有人来说都是难忘的时刻。) 20 honourable adj. 可敬的;体面的 比较级:more honourable;最高级:most honourable honour n. 荣誉;honourably adv. 体面地 1. honourable person(可敬的人)2. honourable career(体面的职业) He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises.(他是个可敬的人,总是信守承诺。) 21 reside vi. 居住 过去式/过去分词:resided residence n. 住所;resident n. 居民 1. reside in(居住在)2. permanently reside(永久居住) They reside in a small town in the south of the country.(他们居住在该国南部的一个小镇。) 22 veil n. 面纱 复数:veils;动词过去式/过去分词:veiled veiled adj. 戴面纱的;veil v. 戴面纱 1. wedding veil(婚纱面纱)2. lift the veil(揭开面纱) The bride lifted her veil when she saw the groom.(新娘看到新郎时揭开了面纱。) 23 penny n. (美)分;便士 复数:pennies(便士硬币)/pence(便士货币单位) 无 1. a few pennies(几便士)2. penny for your thoughts(你在想什么) He found a few pennies on the street this morning.(他今天早上在街上捡到了几便士。) 24 bridesmaid n. 伴娘 复数:bridesmaids bride n. 新娘;maid n. 女仆 1. chief bridesmaid(首席伴娘)2. bridesmaid dress(伴娘服) Her sister served as her bridesmaid at the wedding.(她的姐姐在婚礼上担任她的伴娘。) 25 courthouse n. 法院(大楼) 复数:courthouses court n. 法院;house n. 房子 1. city courthouse(市法院大楼)2. go to the courthouse(去法院) They held their civil wedding at the local courthouse.(他们在当地法院举行了民事婚礼。) 26 outdoors setting 户外环境 无词形变化 无 1. outdoor setting(户外环境,同义)2. wedding in an outdoors setting(户外婚礼) They chose an outdoors setting for their summer wedding.(他们选择在户外举办夏季婚礼。) 27 loyalty n. 忠诚 不可数 loyal adj. 忠诚的;loyally adv. 忠诚地 1. loyalty to(对……的忠诚)2. family loyalty(家庭忠诚度) Loyalty is an important quality in a good friend.(忠诚是好朋友的重要品质。) 28 signify vt. 意味着;表示 过去式/过去分词:signified significance n. 意义;significant adj. 重要的 1. signify sth.(意味着某事)2. signify agreement(表示同意) Nodding your head usually signifies agreement in most cultures.(在大多数文化中,点头通常表示同意。) 29 marital union 婚姻生活 无词形变化 marital adj. 婚姻的;union n. 结合 1. happy marital union(幸福的婚姻生活)2. maintain a marital union(维系婚姻生活) They have a harmonious marital union after ten years of marriage.(结婚十年后,他们拥有和谐的婚姻生活。) 30 the married couple 已婚夫妇 无词形变化 marry v. 结婚;married adj. 已婚的 1. the newly married couple(新婚夫妇)2. the married couple's home(已婚夫妇的家) The married couple often travels together on weekends.(这对已婚夫妇经常在周末一起旅行。) 31 prominent adj. 突出的;显著的 比较级:more prominent;最高级:most prominent prominence n. 突出;prominently adv. 显著地 1. prominent feature(显著特征)2. prominent position(重要职位) Her smile is her most prominent feature.(微笑是她最显著的特征。) 32 Chinese zodiac 中国生肖 无词形变化 zodiac n. 生肖;Chinese adj. 中国的 1. Chinese zodiac signs(中国十二生肖)2. according to the Chinese zodiac(根据中国生肖) My brother's Chinese zodiac sign is the Tiger.(我哥哥的中国生肖是虎。) 33 assure vt. 保证;确保 过去式/过去分词:assured assurance n. 保证;assured adj. 确信的 1. assure sb. of sth.(向某人保证某事)2. assure sb. that(保证某人……) He assured me that the wedding arrangements would be perfect.(他向我保证婚礼安排会很完美。) 34 prosperity n. 繁荣 不可数 prosper v. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的 1. economic prosperity(经济繁荣)2. bring prosperity(带来繁荣) Hard work and unity bring prosperity to a family.(努力和团结能给家庭带来兴旺。) 35 tribute n. 致敬 复数:tributes tribute v. 致敬(正式);tributary adj. tributary的 1. pay tribute to(向……致敬)2. a tribute to(对……的致敬) The song is a tribute to their lasting love.(这首歌是对他们长久爱情的致敬。) 36 take place 举行;发生 无词形变化 无 1. take place(发生;举行)2. take place of(取代,较少用) The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden.(婚礼将在一座美丽的花园里举行。) 37 as well 也;同样地 无词形变化 无 1. as well(也)2. as well as(除……之外还) She invited her classmates as well as her family to the wedding.(她邀请了同学和家人参加婚礼。) 38 consist of 由……组成 无词形变化 consist vi. 组成;consistent adj. 一致的 1. consist of(由……组成)2. be composed of(同义,组成) The wedding party consists of ten people.(婚礼派对由十个人组成。) 39 a variety of 各种各样的 无词形变化 variety n. 多样性;various adj. 各种各样的 1. a variety of flowers(各种各样的花)2. a variety of reasons(各种原因) There are a variety of wedding themes to choose from.(有各种各样的婚礼主题可供选择。) 40 hang on tree branches 挂在树枝上 无词形变化 无 1. hang on tree branches(挂在树枝上)2. hang decorations on tree branches(在树枝上挂装饰品) They hung colorful lanterns on tree branches for the wedding.(他们为婚礼在树枝上挂了彩色灯笼。) 41 at the reception 在接待处;在婚宴上 无词形变化 无 1. at the wedding reception(在婚宴上)2. meet guests at the reception(在接待处迎接客人) Guests enjoyed delicious food and music at the reception.(宾客们在婚宴上享用了美食,聆听了音乐。) 42 break… into pieces 把……打破成碎片 无词形变化 无 1. break into pieces(摔成碎片)2. break a vase into pieces(把花瓶摔碎) The child accidentally broke the glass into pieces.(孩子不小心把杯子摔成了碎片。) 43 clean… up 清理 无词形变化 无 1. clean up the room(清理房间)2. clean up after the party(派对后清理) We need to clean up the hall after the wedding reception.(婚宴结束后,我们需要清理大厅。) 44 take a very significant role 扮演非常重要的角色 无词形变化 无 1. take a significant role(扮演重要角色)2. play a significant role in(在……中起重要作用) Family members take a very significant role in traditional weddings.(家庭成员在传统婚礼中扮演着非常重要的角色。) 45 at a wedding 在婚礼上 无词形变化 无 1. at a friend's wedding(在朋友的婚礼上)2. give a speech at a wedding(在婚礼上致辞) He sang a romantic song at a wedding last night.(他昨晚在一场婚礼上唱了一首浪漫的歌。) 46 act as 充当 无词形变化 无 1. act as a host(充当主持人)2. act as a witness(充当证人) My uncle acted as the host at my cousin's wedding.(我叔叔在我表哥的婚礼上充当主持人。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Theme A Challenging Yourself A 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第四册
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Theme A Challenging Yourself A 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第四册
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