Theme A Challenging Yourself A 同步词汇笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第四册
2025-11-25
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Challenging Yourself A |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 41 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-25 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55114718.html |
| 价格 | 0.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单为重大版选必4 Theme A“Challenging Yourself”同步词汇笔记,核心围绕婚礼主题,系统梳理46个核心词汇及短语,从基础词汇(如wedding, bride)到派生词(如vary→variety)、固定搭配(如attend a wedding)及场景短语(如at the reception),构建从词汇认知到语境应用的学习支架。
知识链路按“词汇-词形变化-派生词-核心考点-例句”逻辑清晰呈现,结合婚礼文化场景(如conventional wedding, Chinese zodiac)渗透文化意识。通过派生词拓展与语境化例句强化语言能力,助力学生系统掌握主题词汇,培养高效学习策略,提升词汇应用与跨文化理解能力。
内容正文:
重大版 选必4 Theme A. Challenging Yourself A. 同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
wedding n. 婚礼
复数:weddings
无
1. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)2. attend a wedding(参加婚礼)
We attended our friend's wedding last weekend.(我们上周末参加了朋友的婚礼。)
2
vary vi. 变化;相异
过去式/过去分词:varied;复数:varies
variety n. 多样性;various adj. 各种各样的
1. vary from…to…(从……到……变化)2. vary in(在……方面不同)
Prices of vegetables vary with the seasons.(蔬菜价格随季节变化。)
3
blessed adj. 可喜的;令人高兴的
比较级:more blessed;最高级:most blessed
bless v. 祝福;blessing n. 祝福
1. be blessed with(有幸拥有)2. blessed life(幸福的生活)
She is blessed with a happy family.(她有幸拥有一个幸福的家庭。)
4
conventional adj. 符合习俗的;传统的
比较级:more conventional;最高级:most conventional
convention n. 习俗;conventionality n. 传统性
1. conventional customs(传统习俗)2. conventional wedding(传统婚礼)
They held a conventional wedding according to family traditions.(他们按照家族传统举行了一场传统婚礼。)
5
bride n. 新娘
复数:brides
bridal adj. 新娘的;bridesmaid n. 伴娘
1. bride and groom(新娘和新郎)2. wedding bride(婚礼新娘)
The bride looked beautiful in her white wedding dress.(新娘穿着白色婚纱,看上去很美。)
6
purity n. 纯洁
不可数
pure adj. 纯洁的;purely adv. 纯粹地
1. purity of heart(心灵纯洁)2. symbol of purity(纯洁的象征)
White is often a symbol of purity in many cultures.(在许多文化中,白色常是纯洁的象征。)
7
groom n. 新郎
复数:grooms;动词过去式/过去分词:groomed
groom v. 打扮;grooming n. 打扮
1. bride and groom(新娘和新郎)2. groom oneself(打扮自己)
The groom waited anxiously for the bride at the church.(新郎在教堂焦急地等待新娘。)
8
bow n. 蝴蝶结;鞠躬
复数:bows;动词过去式/过去分词:bowed
bow v. 鞠躬;bowed adj. 鞠躬的
1. bow tie(领结)2. make a bow(鞠躬)
He wore a black bow tie to the formal wedding.(他戴黑色领结参加了这场正式婚礼。)
9
clothing n. (总称)服装
无复数
cloth n. 布;clothe v. 给……穿衣
1. men's clothing(男装)2. winter clothing(冬装)
The store sells a wide range of casual clothing.(这家店售卖各类休闲服装。)
10
wrap vt. (用布、纸等)包裹
过去式/过去分词:wrapped;复数:wraps
wrap n. 包裹物;wrapper n. 包装纸
1. wrap up(包裹;结束)2. wrap sth. in(用……包裹某物)
She wrapped the wedding gift in colorful paper.(她用彩纸包裹了这份婚礼礼物。)
11
wisdom n. 智慧
不可数
wise adj. 明智的;wisely adv. 明智地
1. the wisdom of elders(长辈的智慧)2. practical wisdom(实用智慧)
Years of experience have given him great wisdom.(多年的经历赋予了他极大的智慧。)
12
apparent adj. 显然的;表面的
比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent
apparently adv. 显然地;appearance n. 外表
1. be apparent to(对……来说很明显)2. apparent difference(表面差异)
It was apparent that she was very happy on her wedding day.(很明显,她在婚礼当天非常开心。)
13
Dutch adj. 荷兰的 n. 荷兰语
复数:Dutch(集合)
Holland n. 荷兰;Dutchman n. 荷兰人
1. Dutch culture(荷兰文化)2. speak Dutch(说荷兰语)
Dutch tulips are famous all over the world.(荷兰郁金香闻名全球。)
14
bridegroom n. 新郎
复数:bridegrooms
无
1. the bridegroom's speech(新郎致辞)2. newlywed bridegroom(新婚新郎)
The bridegroom thanked all the guests for coming.(新郎感谢所有来宾的到来。)
15
trial n. 试验
复数:trials;动词过去式/过去分词:tried
try v. 尝试;trial adj. 试验性的
1. conduct a trial(进行试验)2. trial and error(反复试验)
They did many trials before the new product was launched.(这款新产品推出前,他们做了多次试验。)
16
Filipino adj. 菲律宾的 n. 菲律宾人
复数:Filipinos
Philippines n. 菲律宾
1. Filipino culture(菲律宾文化)2. a Filipino student(菲律宾学生)
She has a Filipino friend who loves Chinese food.(她有一个喜欢中国菜的菲律宾朋友。)
17
witness n. 证人 vt./vi. 目击;见证
复数:witnesses;动词过去式/过去分词:witnessed
witnessed adj. 目击的;witnessing n. 目击
1. witness an event(目击事件)2. as a witness(作为证人)
Many people witnessed their romantic wedding.(许多人见证了他们浪漫的婚礼。)
18
showcase vt. 使展现 n. 玻璃陈列柜
复数:showcases;动词过去式/过去分词:showcased
无
1. showcase talents(展示才华)2. glass showcase(玻璃陈列柜)
The wedding showcase displayed beautiful wedding dresses.(婚礼展示会上陈列着漂亮的婚纱。)
19
memorable adj. 难忘的;值得纪念的
比较级:more memorable;最高级:most memorable
memory n. 记忆;memorably adv. 难忘地
1. memorable moment(难忘的时刻)2. memorable experience(难忘的经历)
Their wedding was a memorable occasion for everyone.(他们的婚礼对所有人来说都是难忘的时刻。)
20
honourable adj. 可敬的;体面的
比较级:more honourable;最高级:most honourable
honour n. 荣誉;honourably adv. 体面地
1. honourable person(可敬的人)2. honourable career(体面的职业)
He is an honourable man who always keeps his promises.(他是个可敬的人,总是信守承诺。)
21
reside vi. 居住
过去式/过去分词:resided
residence n. 住所;resident n. 居民
1. reside in(居住在)2. permanently reside(永久居住)
They reside in a small town in the south of the country.(他们居住在该国南部的一个小镇。)
22
veil n. 面纱
复数:veils;动词过去式/过去分词:veiled
veiled adj. 戴面纱的;veil v. 戴面纱
1. wedding veil(婚纱面纱)2. lift the veil(揭开面纱)
The bride lifted her veil when she saw the groom.(新娘看到新郎时揭开了面纱。)
23
penny n. (美)分;便士
复数:pennies(便士硬币)/pence(便士货币单位)
无
1. a few pennies(几便士)2. penny for your thoughts(你在想什么)
He found a few pennies on the street this morning.(他今天早上在街上捡到了几便士。)
24
bridesmaid n. 伴娘
复数:bridesmaids
bride n. 新娘;maid n. 女仆
1. chief bridesmaid(首席伴娘)2. bridesmaid dress(伴娘服)
Her sister served as her bridesmaid at the wedding.(她的姐姐在婚礼上担任她的伴娘。)
25
courthouse n. 法院(大楼)
复数:courthouses
court n. 法院;house n. 房子
1. city courthouse(市法院大楼)2. go to the courthouse(去法院)
They held their civil wedding at the local courthouse.(他们在当地法院举行了民事婚礼。)
26
outdoors setting 户外环境
无词形变化
无
1. outdoor setting(户外环境,同义)2. wedding in an outdoors setting(户外婚礼)
They chose an outdoors setting for their summer wedding.(他们选择在户外举办夏季婚礼。)
27
loyalty n. 忠诚
不可数
loyal adj. 忠诚的;loyally adv. 忠诚地
1. loyalty to(对……的忠诚)2. family loyalty(家庭忠诚度)
Loyalty is an important quality in a good friend.(忠诚是好朋友的重要品质。)
28
signify vt. 意味着;表示
过去式/过去分词:signified
significance n. 意义;significant adj. 重要的
1. signify sth.(意味着某事)2. signify agreement(表示同意)
Nodding your head usually signifies agreement in most cultures.(在大多数文化中,点头通常表示同意。)
29
marital union 婚姻生活
无词形变化
marital adj. 婚姻的;union n. 结合
1. happy marital union(幸福的婚姻生活)2. maintain a marital union(维系婚姻生活)
They have a harmonious marital union after ten years of marriage.(结婚十年后,他们拥有和谐的婚姻生活。)
30
the married couple 已婚夫妇
无词形变化
marry v. 结婚;married adj. 已婚的
1. the newly married couple(新婚夫妇)2. the married couple's home(已婚夫妇的家)
The married couple often travels together on weekends.(这对已婚夫妇经常在周末一起旅行。)
31
prominent adj. 突出的;显著的
比较级:more prominent;最高级:most prominent
prominence n. 突出;prominently adv. 显著地
1. prominent feature(显著特征)2. prominent position(重要职位)
Her smile is her most prominent feature.(微笑是她最显著的特征。)
32
Chinese zodiac 中国生肖
无词形变化
zodiac n. 生肖;Chinese adj. 中国的
1. Chinese zodiac signs(中国十二生肖)2. according to the Chinese zodiac(根据中国生肖)
My brother's Chinese zodiac sign is the Tiger.(我哥哥的中国生肖是虎。)
33
assure vt. 保证;确保
过去式/过去分词:assured
assurance n. 保证;assured adj. 确信的
1. assure sb. of sth.(向某人保证某事)2. assure sb. that(保证某人……)
He assured me that the wedding arrangements would be perfect.(他向我保证婚礼安排会很完美。)
34
prosperity n. 繁荣
不可数
prosper v. 繁荣;prosperous adj. 繁荣的
1. economic prosperity(经济繁荣)2. bring prosperity(带来繁荣)
Hard work and unity bring prosperity to a family.(努力和团结能给家庭带来兴旺。)
35
tribute n. 致敬
复数:tributes
tribute v. 致敬(正式);tributary adj. tributary的
1. pay tribute to(向……致敬)2. a tribute to(对……的致敬)
The song is a tribute to their lasting love.(这首歌是对他们长久爱情的致敬。)
36
take place 举行;发生
无词形变化
无
1. take place(发生;举行)2. take place of(取代,较少用)
The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden.(婚礼将在一座美丽的花园里举行。)
37
as well 也;同样地
无词形变化
无
1. as well(也)2. as well as(除……之外还)
She invited her classmates as well as her family to the wedding.(她邀请了同学和家人参加婚礼。)
38
consist of 由……组成
无词形变化
consist vi. 组成;consistent adj. 一致的
1. consist of(由……组成)2. be composed of(同义,组成)
The wedding party consists of ten people.(婚礼派对由十个人组成。)
39
a variety of 各种各样的
无词形变化
variety n. 多样性;various adj. 各种各样的
1. a variety of flowers(各种各样的花)2. a variety of reasons(各种原因)
There are a variety of wedding themes to choose from.(有各种各样的婚礼主题可供选择。)
40
hang on tree branches 挂在树枝上
无词形变化
无
1. hang on tree branches(挂在树枝上)2. hang decorations on tree branches(在树枝上挂装饰品)
They hung colorful lanterns on tree branches for the wedding.(他们为婚礼在树枝上挂了彩色灯笼。)
41
at the reception 在接待处;在婚宴上
无词形变化
无
1. at the wedding reception(在婚宴上)2. meet guests at the reception(在接待处迎接客人)
Guests enjoyed delicious food and music at the reception.(宾客们在婚宴上享用了美食,聆听了音乐。)
42
break… into pieces 把……打破成碎片
无词形变化
无
1. break into pieces(摔成碎片)2. break a vase into pieces(把花瓶摔碎)
The child accidentally broke the glass into pieces.(孩子不小心把杯子摔成了碎片。)
43
clean… up 清理
无词形变化
无
1. clean up the room(清理房间)2. clean up after the party(派对后清理)
We need to clean up the hall after the wedding reception.(婚宴结束后,我们需要清理大厅。)
44
take a very significant role 扮演非常重要的角色
无词形变化
无
1. take a significant role(扮演重要角色)2. play a significant role in(在……中起重要作用)
Family members take a very significant role in traditional weddings.(家庭成员在传统婚礼中扮演着非常重要的角色。)
45
at a wedding 在婚礼上
无词形变化
无
1. at a friend's wedding(在朋友的婚礼上)2. give a speech at a wedding(在婚礼上致辞)
He sang a romantic song at a wedding last night.(他昨晚在一场婚礼上唱了一首浪漫的歌。)
46
act as 充当
无词形变化
无
1. act as a host(充当主持人)2. act as a witness(充当证人)
My uncle acted as the host at my cousin's wedding.(我叔叔在我表哥的婚礼上充当主持人。)
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