内容正文:
新仁爱英语7年级上册U4Lesson5 Grammar in Use
基础巩固+提能精练
基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用
一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示填空。
1. Kids can f ______ the farm animals and learn about the agriculture(农业).
2. You can u______ this pen to write down your ideas.
3. My favorite fruit is ______ (葡萄) — they taste(尝起来)fresh in summer.
4. The train is so ______ (快的) that we’ll arrive in 20 minutes.
5. Look! A little b______ is singing in the tree .
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,注意其适当形式。
1.在足球比赛中,他一直坚持把球传给他的队友.
He keeps ____________the ball ______ other teammates(队友)in the football game.
2.春天,阳光使我们感到温暖。
In spring,the sun________ ________ ________.
3.李明的姐姐是乐于助人的,她总是在老人之家照顾老人。
Li Ming’s sister_______ _______ ______others.She always look after the old in an old people’s home.
4.你能从这场比赛中学到什么?
What can you ______ ______the game?
5.看这个女孩!她正在喂鸟。
Look at the girl.She________ ________a __________.
三、根据句意,用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。
1.Miss Yu is our English teacher.______is kind to us. We learn a lot from_____.(she)
2. My little sister is only three years old.________ is very cute. And we all like
_____(she).
3. He has a cat.______name is Kitty. His family all love_____(it).
4. The girls are my friends.________are from Xinjiang.I always help _____study Chinese. ( they)
5. Mike and I are good friends.like playing badminton.______PE teacher asks ___to join the badminton club. ( we)
四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The women _________________________ (dance) happily in the gym.
2. —Where are your brothers?
—They ___________ (sit) on the sofa and reading books.
3.The little girl ______ (draw) pictures on the blackboard now.
4. —What is he doing now?
—He _________________ (make) a name card for his friend.
5. My big sister often ______ (watch) films on TV. But now she ______(not watch ) films.She ______( listen)to music in her room.
五、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式))
1. They are riding bikes now.(改为否定句)
They______ ______ ______ bikes now.
2. —Are the boys swimming in the swimming pool?(作否定回答)
—______, ______ ______.
3. My mother is talking with her friend on the phone.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
______ _____ mother ______ with her friend on the phone?
Yes,_____ ______.
4. I’m playing water games in the swimming club.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______in the swimming club?
5. The boys often play football on the playground.(改为现在进行时)
The boys ______ ______ football on the playground.
6. She is working on her homework.(对画线部分提问)
________she __________?
7.My father is teaching me how to play badminton.(对画线部分提问)
__________ ______ _______ ________how to play badminton?
六、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。from,use,pass,feed,rain
1.He is a farmer and__________animals on the farm.
2.I can’t see the words on the blackboard.Can you ______me my glasses?
3.I like reading because I can learn a lot_______books.
4.It___________outside.Put on your raincoat(雨衣).
5.He often______________his phone to look for some information(信息).
素养提升 提能精练
七、完形填空
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Autumn is a good season to do sports because it is not too hot 1 too cold. But
how do you do it? Here 2 some tips for exercise.
Drink water
It is often very dry in autumn, and your body needs a lot of water. 3 it is good to drink plenty of water before you exercise. Or just do it about half an hour 4 exercising.
Warm up your body
Before 5 sports, you have to do warm-up activities, like 6 or morning
exercises, to protect your body.
Have outdoor activities
It is cool in the open air, and the air is fresh. Outdoor activities are 7 fun. These
can 8 you feel good and help you work well.
Do not eat too much after sports
It is very bad 9 your health if you eat too much after sports. You can have some 10
if you really want to eat something.
1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. A. is B. am C. are D. be
3. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or
4. A. after B. before C. when D. until
5. A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
6. A.walking B.singing C.talking D.dancing
7.A. a little B. lots of C. little D. few
8. A.keep B.make C.help D.hope
9. A. to B. for C. with D. of
10. A. fruit B. vegetables C. meat D. candies
八、阅读理解。
Friends are important in your life. You know them and like them. 1.___ They can
be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.
Say something about yourself.
2.___ See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself.Ask questions to get to know each other better.
Share your hobbies.
What are your favourite things to do? 3.__You can play games,read, or go for walks
together after class.
Take turns.
It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your
day.4.____
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. 5.____You can teach friends something they do not
know. Ask them for help when you need it.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文本空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.If he is sad, make him happy.
B.Ask a friend to do them with you
C.Say hello to someone new .
D.Then let them tell you about theirs.
E.Friends don't have to be just the same age as you .
答案及解析
一、根据句意、汉语提示或首字母提示填空。
1. feed
解析:首字母f,结合“farm animals(农场动物)”,“feed”表“喂养”,can后接动词原形,符合“喂动物学农业”的语境。
2. use
解析:首字母u,搭配“pen(钢笔)”和“write down(写下)”,“use”表“使用”,can后接动词原形,语义通顺。
3. grapes
解析:汉语提示“葡萄”,对应英文“grape”,后文代词they表复数,故填复数形式grapes。
4. fast
5. bird
解析:首字母b,结合“singing in the tree(在树上唱歌)”,“bird”表“鸟”,a后接单数。
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,注意其适当形式。
1. passing;to
解析:keep doing sth(坚持做某事),pass sth to sb(把某物传给某人),故填passing和to,符合“坚持传球给队友”语境。
2. makes us warm
解析:主语the sun是三单,谓语用makes;make sb+adj(使某人处于某种状态),“温暖的”用warm,故填makes us warm。
3. is helpful for
解析:“乐于助人的”对应固定搭配be helpful for sb,主语Li Ming’s sister为三单,be动词用is,故填is helpful for,符合“姐姐乐于助人、照顾老人”的语境。
4. learn from
解析:“从……学到……”固定搭配为learn from,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn from。
5. is feeding;bird
解析:由Look可知用现在进行时,结构为be+doing,主语she是三单,be动词用is,“喂”用feeding;“鸟”用bird,a后接单数,故填is feeding和bird。
三、根据句意,用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空。
1. She;her
知识点:第1空作句子主语,用人称代词主格she(首字母大写);
第2空作介词from的宾语,用宾格her。
2. She;her
知识点:前句“little sister”是女性,第1空作主语用主格she;第2空作动词like的宾语,用宾格her。
3. Its;it
知识点:第1空修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词its(表“它的”,句首字母大写,不与It’s混淆);第2空作动词love的宾语,用宾格it。
4. They;them
知识点:第1空指代前句“the girls”,作主语用主格they;第2空作动词help的宾语,用宾格them。
5. Our;us
知识点:第1空修饰名词PE teacher,用形容词性物主代词our(表“我们的”);第2空作动词asks的宾语,用宾格us。
四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. are dancing
知识点:标志词Look!(看)表此刻动作,用现在进行时,结构be+doing;主语The women(复数),be动词用are,dance变dancing。
2. are sitting
知识点:答句中and连接并列动作,后接reading(现在分词),前需用现在进行时;主语They(复数),be动词用are,sit变sitting。
3. is drawing
知识点:标志词now(现在)表此刻动作,用现在进行时;主语The little girl(单数),be动词用is,draw变drawing。
4. is making
知识点:问句用现在进行时提问,答句需对应时态;主语He(单数),be动词用is,make变making。
5. watches;isn’t watching;is listening
知识点:① 标志词often(经常)表习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语My big sister(单数),watch变watches;② 标志词now(现在)表此刻动作,否定式为be+not+doing,主语单数,be动词用is,即isn’t watching;③ 同now表此刻,用现在进行时,be动词用is,listen变listening。
五、按要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式))
1. aren’t riding bikes
知识点:现在进行时变否定句,直接在be动词后加not,are not缩写为aren’t,其余成分不变。
2. No, they aren’t
知识点:以Are开头的一般疑问句,否定回答结构为“No, 主语+aren’t”,主语the boys用代词they指代。
3. Is your; talking; she is
知识点:① 现在进行时变一般疑问句,be动词提前,my变your(,其余成分不变;② 肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+is”,主语my mother用代词she指代。
4. What are; doing
知识点:对“正在做的动作”提问,用疑问词What,后接一般疑问句结构(be动词提前),原动作playing water games替换为doing。
5. are playing
知识点:一般现在时改现在进行时,需用“be+动词ing”,主语the boys(复数),be动词用are,play变playing。
6. What’s; doing
知识点:对“正在做的动作”提问,用What,主语she(单数),be动词is提前,is与What缩写为What’s,原动作working on her homework替换为doing。
7. Who is teaching you
知识点:对“主语(人)”提问,用疑问词Who,后接谓语部分,me变you。
六、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
1. feeds
知识点:主语He(三单),and表并列,时态与is一致为一般现在时,动词用三单;结合farmer(农民)、animals(动物),选feed(喂养),变形feeds。
2. pass
知识点:情态动词can后接动词原形;结合“看不清黑板、要眼镜”,选pass(递),用原形。
3. from
知识点:固定搭配learn…from…(从……学习),选介词from(来自、从)。
4. is raining
知识点:后句提醒穿雨衣,表此刻下雨,用现在进行时(be+doing);主语It,be动词用is,rain变形raining。
5.uses
知识点:often表明句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词use变单三形式uses。
七、完形填空
1. C(or)
考点:否定句中并列用or,not too hot or too cold(不太热也不太冷),and用于肯定句并列,选C。
2. C(are)
考点:here be句型遵循就近原则,后接some tips(复数),be动词用are,选C。
3. A(So)
考点:前句讲秋天干燥、身体需大量水分,后句说运动前多喝水好,表因果(结果),So(因此)符合,选A。
4. B(before)
考点:前文提运动前多喝水,此处补充“或运动前半小时喝”,before(在……之前)贴合语境,选B。
5. D(doing)
考点:before是介词,后接动词ing形式,before doing sports(做运动前),选D。
6. A(walking)
考点:前文说热身活动,walking(散步)属于热身,singing(唱歌)、talking(聊天)、dancing(跳舞)非典型热身,选A。
7. B(lots of)
考点:fun是不可数名词,lots of修饰不可数名词,表“很、非常”,选B,其它选项意思不恰当。
8. B(make)
考点:固定搭配make sb. feel+adj.(让某人感觉……),keep(保持)、help(帮助)、hope(希望)意思不恰当,选B。
9. B(for)
考点:固定搭配be bad for(对……有害),表“运动后吃太多有害健康”,选B。
10. A(fruit)
考点:运动后不宜吃太多,需选清淡易消化食物,fruit(水果)合适;vegetables(蔬菜,偏饱腹)、meat(肉,难消化)、candies(糖果,不健康)均不符,选A。
八、阅读理解。
1. E
逻辑:后句提“They can be older or younger.(朋友可年长可年幼)”,E项“Friends don't have to be just the same age as you.(朋友不必和你同龄)”与之呼应,衔接自然,选E。
2. C
逻辑:该段主题是主动开启交往,后句“See if he or she would like to play with you.(看对方是否愿和你玩)”,C项“Say hello to someone new.(和陌生人打招呼)”是开启交往的第一步,符合语境,选C。
3. B
逻辑:前句问爱好,后句讲“一起玩游戏、读书、散步”,B项“Ask a friend to do them with you.(邀朋友一起做爱好之事)”承上启下,衔接爱好与共同行动,选B。
4. D
逻辑:前句“Tell friends about your day.(和朋友说自己的一天)”,D项“Then let them tell you about theirs.(再让他们说自己的)”体现互动,符合交流逻辑,选D。
5. A
逻辑:前句“Ask how a friend is feeling.(问朋友心情如何)”,A项“If he is sad, make him happy.(若他难过,哄他开心)”是关心心情的具体行动,衔接紧密,选A。
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