道歉信写作微技及实践 导学案-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

道歉信 【思维导图】 道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下： 【词汇积累】 ___________________ 对…… 深感抱歉 ___________________就…… 真诚道歉 ___________________对…… 感到极其抱歉 ___________________跟某人道歉 ___________________因做了某事而道歉 ___________________ 接受某人的道歉 ___________________ 拒绝某人的道歉 ___________________ 欠某人一个道歉/应向某人道歉 ___________________ vt. 导致/造成 ___________________ n. 不便 ___________________ n. 不便 ___________________ n. 缺席 【常用表达】 1.开篇地道自然 (1)I’m sorry to say that I cannot...我很抱歉地说我不能…… (2)I’d like to apologize to you for.../I would like to give you my apology for...我想向你道歉,因为…… (3)I am writing to apologize for...我写信是为……道歉。 2.中间丰实亮眼 (1)I hope that this does not...我希望这不会…… (2)I should have been able to...,but due to...,I have no choice but to... 我本应该能……,但由于……,我别无选择只好…… (3)The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that I have to...我不能按计划届时到场,因为我不得不…… (4)It would be very considerate of you to give me another chance to do sth.你再给我一次机会做某事的话就太体贴了。 (5)I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time.If not,please keep me informed in advance of what time suits you best.如果您能允许我另确定时间,我将不胜感激。如果不能,请提前告诉我最适合您的时间。 3.结尾锦上添花 (1)Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 我对所造成的任何不便再次道歉。 (2)I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。 【万能模板】 Dear ________（道歉对象）, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because_____________（道歉事由）. The reason why_________________(道歉事由) is that_____________（道歉原因一）. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to _______________(补救措施) at your convenience. Yours, XX 【真题典例】 （2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【举一反三】 1．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.假设你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他，但因为疫情的影响你不能如约出行，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1．表达歉意； 2．解释原因； 3．表达意愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 道歉信 【思维导图】 道歉信通常是在因自己的过失或疏忽给别人带来了麻烦或损失并发觉的情况下，为了向对方表示歉意而写的信件。具体写作结构如下： 【词汇积累】 be truly sorry for...对…… 深感抱歉 apologize sincerely for...就…… 真诚道歉 feel extremely sorry about...对…… 感到极其抱歉 apologize to sb = make an apology to sb 跟某人道歉 apologize for doing sth= make an apology for doing sth因做了某事而道歉 accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 refuse one’s apology 拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉/应向某人道歉 cause vt. 导致/造成 convenience n. 不便 inconvenience n. 不便 absence n. 缺席 【常用表达】 1.开篇地道自然 (1)I’m sorry to say that I cannot...我很抱歉地说我不能…… (2)I’d like to apologize to you for.../I would like to give you my apology for...我想向你道歉,因为…… (3)I am writing to apologize for...我写信是为……道歉。 2.中间丰实亮眼 (1)I hope that this does not...我希望这不会…… (2)I should have been able to...,but due to...,I have no choice but to... 我本应该能……,但由于……,我别无选择只好…… (3)The reason why I won’t be available at that time as planned is that I have to...我不能按计划届时到场,因为我不得不…… (4)It would be very considerate of you to give me another chance to do sth.你再给我一次机会做某事的话就太体贴了。 (5)I would appreciate it if you could allow me to fix another time.If not,please keep me informed in advance of what time suits you best.如果您能允许我另确定时间,我将不胜感激。如果不能,请提前告诉我最适合您的时间。 3.结尾锦上添花 (1)Once again,I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 我对所造成的任何不便再次道歉。 (2)I sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能宽容地接受我的道歉。 【万能模板】 Dear ________（道歉对象）, I am writing to express my sincere apology to you because_____________（道歉事由）. The reason why_________________(道歉事由) is that_____________（道歉原因一）. I hope my change won’t /didn’t cause you any trouble. I will try my best to make up for my fault. Could we make it another time to _______________(补救措施) at your convenience. Yours, XX 【真题典例】 （2021·北京·高考真题）假设你是李华。你和英国好友Jack原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意并说明原因； 2. 提出建议并给出理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack写一封信，对不能如约一起外出表示歉意，并说明原因。 【佳作展现】 Dear Jack, I’m terribly sorry that I can’t go out with you this weekend. I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go out next Sunday afternoon? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours Li Hua 【赏析】 1.词汇积累 非常地：terribly→extremely 出发：set out→set off 会面：meet→get together 不变：trouble→inconvenience 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon and I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 同义句：I’ve just been informed that I have to attend an important class meeting this Saturday afternoon, when I’ll have to give a lecture at the meeting. 3.高分句式 【句1】We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to have a face-to-face talk.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【句2】If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 2: 30 outside the school gate.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【举一反三】 1．（2016·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作展现】 Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 2.假设你是李华，本打算今年暑假到美国去旅游，并和你的美国朋友Peter约好了旅行期间去拜访他，但因为疫情的影响你不能如约出行，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信： 1．表达歉意； 2．解释原因； 3．表达意愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作展现】 Dear Peter， I have to say sorry to you for not visiting you this summer.Because of the COVID­19，our city is in lockdown，and all the traffic is stopped.Though I have planned the travel to America，I can’t go out now.However，there is no need for you to feel more than disappointed about it.We can reschedule it for some other time when there is no epidemic situation. I’m sure the disease will be defeated one day.I’m looking forward to the meeting day. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $