专题09 首字母填空（期末真题汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题09 首字母填空 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末） People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 56 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 57 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 58 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 59 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 60 if you open the door. Stay c 61 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 62 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 63 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 64 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 65 to call 119 for help. 【答案】 56．(f)amily 57．(c)auses 58．(e)veryone 59．(s)afe 60．(q)uickly 61．(c)lose 62．(b)ecause 63．(s)top 64．(a)round 65．(f)orget 【导语】本文介绍了预防火灾和火灾中的自救措施。 56．句意：学习如何为火灾做好准备对一个家庭来说是有好处的。根据首字母提示及“to learn how to prepare for a fire.”可知，空处指“家庭”，其英文为family。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。 57．句意：火灾产生的烟雾使警报响起。根据首字母提示及“Smoke from a fire c...the alarm to go off (响).”可知，火灾产生的烟雾引起警报响起，故空处指“引起”，其英文为cause，因是陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为Smoke，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(c)auses。 58．句意：这个声音告诉每个人立即离开房子。根据首字母提示及“tells e...to leave the house at once.”可知，告诉每个人立即离开房子，故空处指“每个人”，其英文为everyone，为不定代词。故填(e)veryone。 59．句意：为了保证自己的安全，应注意以下防火规则。根据首字母提示及“To keep yourself...”可知，为了确保自身安全，故空处指“安全”，其英文为safe，为形容词，keep sb.+adj.表示“保持某人……”，固定搭配。故填(s)afe。 60．句意：如果你打开门，火会快速变旺。根据首字母提示及“The fire can grow more q...if you open the door.”可知，打开门火势会迅速变旺，故空处指“快速地”，其英文为quickly，副词修饰动词grow。故填(q)uickly。 61．句意：保持靠近地面！根据首字母提示及“...to the floor!”可知，保持贴近地面，故空处指“靠近”，需形容词close，stay+adj.表示“保持……”，故填(c)lose。 62．句意：最好的空气在地板附近因为烟往上升。根据首字母提示及前后句关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：首先，停止跑！根据首字母提示及“Drop! Fall to the floor.”可知，要停止跑，躺倒在地上，故空处指“停止”，其英文为stop，本句为祈使句，需动词原形。故填(s)top。 64．句意：用毯子把你围起来，使空气远离火源。根据首字母提示及“you to keep air away from the fire.”可知，空处指“在……周围”，其英文为around，故填(a)round。 65．句意：如果发生火灾，请不要忘记拨打119求助。根据首字母提示及“to call 119 for help.”可知，不要忘记拨打119求助。故空处指“忘记”，其英文为forget，本句为否定的祈使句，需动词原形。故填(f)orget。 （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末） When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you must and must not do in China. When you meet people in China, you must s 76 hands with them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss. When you visit a Chinese family, a g 77 is necessary. In China, it is always a surprise to receive a gift. They accept a gift with b 78 hands. But in the West, people don’t usually pay much a 79 to that. What’s more, in China, people can’t open the gift immediately, b 80 in the West, you need wait. And it’s polite for you to g 81 into a Chinese house with your shoes off. You also need to know o 82 Chinese traditions. For example, they usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. On the f 83 day of the Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning. And they mustn’t break anything. It means bad l 84 ! They must use red paper for hongbao. It also means good luck. Pay attention to t 85 rules. They drive on the right-hand side of the road. Be careful when you walk on the road! The Chinese way of life is different from the Westerners’. I hope the above can help you have a great time in China. 【答案】 76．(s)hake 77．(g)ift 78．(b)oth 79．(a)ttention 80．(b)ut 81．(g)o 82．(o)ther 83．(f)irst 84．(l)uck 85．(t)raffic 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个在中国需要注意的文化和礼仪习俗。 76．句意：当你在中国遇到别人时，你必须和他们握手。根据“hands with them.”以及首字母，此处指的是握手，shake hands“握手”，must接动词原形。故填(s)hake。 77．句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，礼物是必要的。根据后文“In China, it is always a surprise to receive a gift.”以及首字母提示，gift“礼物”符合语境，a接名词单数，故填(g)ift。 78．句意：他们用双手接受礼物。根据“They accept a gift with…hands.”以及首字母提示，此处指的双手接礼物，both符合题意，both hands“双手”。故填(b)oth。 79．句意：但在西方，人们通常不太注意这一点。根据“But in the West, people don’t usually pay much”以及首字母提示，此处指西方人不太注意，attention“注意”符合题意，不可数名词。故填(a)ttention。 80．句意：更重要的是，在中国，人们不能立即打开礼物，但在西方，你需要等待。根据“in the West, you need wait.”可知，后文介绍了不同的情况，but“但是”表转折。故填(b)ut。 81．句意：对你来说，不穿鞋进中国人家里是礼貌的。根据“into a Chinese house with your shoes off.”可知，此处指的是进中国人的家里，go符合题意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形，go into“进入”。故填(g)o。 82．句意：你还需要了解其他的中国传统。根据“Chinese traditions.”可知，此处指的是其他的传统，other“其他的”，修饰名词。故填(o)ther。 83．句意：在春节的第一天，他们不能做任何清洁。根据“day of the Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是第一天，first day“第一天”。故填(f)irst。 84．句意：它意味着坏运气！根据“It means bad”以及首字母提示，此处指的坏运气，luck“运气”，bad luck“坏运气”。故填(l)uck。 85．句意：注意交通规则。根据“They drive on the right-hand side of the road.”以及首字母提示，此处指的注意交通规则，traffic rules“交通规则”，故填(t)raffic。 （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末） China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d 56 in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p 57 with local people but also with people from all around the world. Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t 58 food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s 59 in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b 60 the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d 61 his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o 62 restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan. “I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c 63 ,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w 64 people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o 65 everyone a special eating experience. 【答案】 56．(d)ifferences 57．(p)opular 58．(t)raditional 59．(s)tanding 60．(b)ecause 61．(d)eveloped 62．(o)pened 63．(c)ountries 64．(w)ants 65．(o)ffer 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国有很多种不同口味的面条，且着重介绍了山西刀削面。 56．句意：中国的面条种类繁多，例如，山西的刀削面，武汉的热干面和四川的担担面，在味道上也有一些差异。根据“There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some…in flavour (味道).”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些种类的面条在味道上也有一些差异，difference“差异”，根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(d)ifferences。 57．句意：这些面条不仅受到当地人的欢迎，也受到来自世界各地的人的欢迎。根据“These noodles are not only…with local people but also with people from all around the world.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些面条很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 58．句意：山西刀削面是山西省的一种传统食品。根据“Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a…food of Shanxi Province.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指山西刀削面是山西省的传统食品，traditional“传统的”符合。故填(t)raditional。 59．句意：你经常可以看到许多顾客在面馆前排队。stand in a line“排队”，固定词组，此处表示动作正在进行，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填(s)tanding。 60．句意：这并不奇怪，因为这位厨师是刀削面的继承人，他做的刀削面是太原最好的。根据“It’s no surprise…the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 61．句意：这位厨师向他父亲学习，并形成了自己的面条制作方法。根据“The cook learned from his father and…his own way of making noodles.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这位厨师形成了自己的面条制作方法，develop“形成，发展”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处动词使用过去式developed。故填(d)eveloped。 62．句意：他甚至在山西以外的地方开了餐馆，比如黑龙江、辽宁和河南。根据“He even…restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指开餐馆，open“开”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(o)pened。 63．句意：这位厨师说：“我必须把刀削面带到中国的每个角落，甚至其他国家。”根据“I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指把刀削面带到其他国家，country“国家”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)ountries。 64．句意：通过他的面条，他想要人们了解他家乡的文化。根据“Through his noodles, he…people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指希望人们了解他家乡的文化，want“想要”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(w)ants。 65．句意：而且他尽最大努力为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验。根据“And he tries his best to…everyone a special eating experience.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为每个人提供一种特殊的饮食体验，offer“提供”，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末） In the UK, school sports are usually called “Games”. All c 66 in school have sports lessons. John Legott College is in London. In the first a 67 second years, the outdoor sports are football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter, and tennis and cricket (板球) in s 68 . In the third and f 69 years, they have sports meeting. In the fifth year, the students choose their t 70 outdoor sports. For example, the boys usually e 71 football and cricket while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis b 72 . Every Monday, they play basketball. The volleyball club meets on Tuesdays and there is a chess club e 73 Wednesday evening. On Thursday evenings, a lot of them play table tennis. On Fridays they m 74 go to the school’s Disco Dancing club. There is n 75 lessons on Saturdays. But some students go to the local swimming pool then. 【答案】 66．(c)lasses 67．(a)nd 68．(s)ummer 69．(f)ourth 70．(t)wo 71．(e)njoy 72．(b)etter 73．(e)very 74．(m)ay 75．(n)o 【导语】本文介绍了英国学校的体育活动安排。 66．句意：学校所有的班级都有体育课。根据“in school have sports lessons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说的所有班级的学校课程，class“课程”，结合“have”可知，填复数，故填(c)lasses。 67．句意：在第一年和第二年，户外运动是冬天的足球和曲棍球，夏天的网球和板球。根据“In the first…second years,”以及首字母提示可知，两者是并列关系，and符合题意。故填(a)nd。 68．句意：在第一年和第二年，户外运动是冬天的足球和曲棍球，夏天的网球和板球。根据“football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter”以及首字母提示，此处是说夏天，summer“夏天”符合题意。故填(s)ummer。 69．句意：在第三和第四年，他们有运动会。根据“In the third and…years”以及首字母提示，此处指的是第四年，fourth“第四”，故填(f)ourth。 70．句意：在第五年，学生们选择他们的两个户外运动。根据“he boys usually…football and cricket”以及“while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的两个户外活动，two符合题意。故填(t)wo。 71．句意：例如，男孩通常喜欢足球和板球，而女孩通常更喜欢曲棍球和网球。根据“the boys usually…football and cricket”以及首字母提示，此处指的男孩们喜欢足球和板球，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“the boys”，动词填原形。故填(e)njoy。 72．句意：例如，男孩通常喜欢足球和板球，而女孩通常更喜欢曲棍球和网球。根据“they usually like hockey and tennis”以及首字母，此处是说女孩们更喜欢曲棍球和网球，better符合语境，like sth better“更喜欢某物”，故填(b)etter。 73．句意：排球俱乐部星期二开会，每周三晚上有一个象棋俱乐部。根据“Wednesday evening”以及首字母提示，此处是指的每个星期三，every“每个”。故填(e)very。 74．句意：星期五他们可以去学校的迪斯科舞厅。根据“go to the school’s Disco Dancing club.”以及首字母提示，此处指的他们可以去舞厅，may“可以”符合题意。故填(m)ay。 75．句意：星期六没有课。根据“lessons on Saturdays”以及首字母提示，此处是说星期六没有课，no“没有”。故填(n)o。 （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末） There are many things that you should be c 61 with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p 62 yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a 63 at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 64 , such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 65 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 66 you go to bed. Look t 67 the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D 68 tell them your parents are o 69 . Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b 70 sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. 【答案】 61．(c)areful 62．(p)rotect 63．(a)lone 64．(h)elp 65．(h)ow 66．(b)efore 67．(t)hrough 68．(D)on’t 69．(o)ut 70．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家保护自己的一些方法。 61．句意：当你在家时，有很多事情你应该小心。根据“when you are at home.”及首字母可知，独自在家时，要小心，be careful with“小心”。故填(c)areful。 62．句意：阅读以下保护自己的方法。根据后文可知，是介绍的保护自己的方法，protect“保护”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 63．句意：当你独自一人在家时，把门锁好。根据“when you are a... at home.”可知，是指独自在家，alone“独自”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 64．句意：保留一个电话号码清单，以寻求帮助，例如110或邻居的电话号码。根据“call for h..., such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number.”可知，是指寻求帮助，call for help“呼救”。故填(h)elp。 65．句意：如果你不知道如何使用它们，请询问你的父母。根据“Be careful with the electrical appliances”可知，是指不知道如何使用这些电器，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 66．句意：上床睡觉前进行一次安全检查。根据“Make a safety check b... you go to bed.”可知，是指在睡觉前进行安全检查，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填(b)efore。 67．句意：当你听到门铃时，透过窥视孔看。根据“Look t... the peephole”可知，是指透过窥视孔看，用介词through“穿过”。故填(t)hrough。 68．句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。此处是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填(D)on’t。 69．句意：不要告诉他们你父母不在家。根据“Say ‘Mum is having a shower.’ or ‘Dad is sleeping.’”可知，是指不要告诉门外的人父母出去了，be out“不在家”。故填(o)ut。 70．句意：忽视门铃不是一个好主意，因为有时坏人会按门铃，看看是否有人在家。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末） A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by w 61 them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening b 62 she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few w 63 earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the b 64 and the water started to go funny (奇怪地),” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went b 65 suddenly. I knew t 66 was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted q 67 . They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one d 68 . Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very c 69 girl. It is very lucky that our class were l 70 about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. 【答案】 61．(w)arning 62．(b)ecause 63．(w)eeks 64．(b)each 65．(b)ack 66．(t)here 67．(q)uickly 68．(d)ied 69．(c)lever 70．(l)earning 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个10岁的小女孩Tilly在学校了解水下地震的知识，当海啸将要来临时她及时告诉大家，避免了人员伤亡的事情。 61．句意：2004年，一名10岁的女孩通过警告其他约100名游客，海啸即将来临，一股巨大的海浪正穿过大海而救了他们。根据文中“A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by…them that a tsunami…”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个小女孩通过警告其他人，空前“by”，介词，后跟动名词，warn“警告”，其动名词形式“warning”，符合语境。故填(w)arning。 62．句意：一家报纸报道说，她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震。根据文中“She knew what was happening…she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few…earlier, a newspaper reported.”及首字母可知，此处指的是她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震，空格前后句子之间逻辑关系为因果关系，句子应为because引导的原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：一家报纸报道说，她知道发生了什么，因为几周前她才在学校了解到水下地震。根据文中“She knew what was happening…she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few…earlier, a newspaper reported.”及首字母可知，此处指的是几周之前，空前“a few”，后跟可数名词复数。故填(w)eeks。 64．句意：“我在沙滩上，海水开始变得奇怪，”蒂莉·史密斯告诉该报记者。根据文中“I was on the…and the water started to go funny”及首字母可知，此处指的是小女孩在沙滩上。故填(b)each。 65．句意：有气泡，水突然倒流。根据文中“There were bubbles and the water went…suddenly.”及首字母可知，此处指的是水突然倒流，went back“返回”，固定短语。故填(b)ack。 66．句意：我知道会有海啸。根据文中“I knew…was going to be a tsunami.”及首字母可知，此处指的是小女孩知道会有海啸，句子为there be句型，意为：某地有某物。故填(t)here。 67．句意：蒂莉的母亲和酒店工作人员迅速采取了行动。根据文中“Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted…”及首字母可知，此处指的是迅速采取行动。quickly“迅速地”，副词修饰动词“acted”。故填(q)uickly。 68．句意：幸运的是，没有人死亡。根据文中“Luckily, no one…”及首字母可知，此处指的是无人死亡。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填(d)ied。 69．句意：她是一个非常聪明的女孩。根据文中“She’s a very…girl.”及首字母可知，此处指的是她是一个非常聪明的女孩。clever“聪明的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“girl”。故填(c)lever。 70．句意：非常幸运的是，我们班在圣诞节前两周才了解到这种海啸。根据文中“It is very lucky that our class were…about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas”及首字母可知，此处指的是圣诞节前两周正在了解这种海啸，句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语部分结构为：was/were doing。learn about“了解”，其现在分词形式“learning”，符合语境。故填(l)earning。 （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末） An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H 51 , there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a 52 in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p 53 for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s 54 . It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e 55 . Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t 56 . Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i 57 old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l 58 policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e 59 to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r 60 that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. 【答案】 51．(H)owever 52．(a)ppear 53．(p)ossible 54．(s)ituations 55．(e)nvironment 56．(t)hemselves 57．(i)mprove 58．(l)ike 59．(e)ffort 60．(r)emember 【导语】本文主要介绍了更好地照顾老年人的方法。 51．句意：然而，没有足够的护理人员来照顾他们。根据“All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing.”和“there aren’t enough care workers to look after them.”以及首字母提示，可知，前后表示转折关系，however“然而”，表转折，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 52．句意：为了解决这个问题，护理机器人出现在日本，并在照顾老人方面发挥作用。根据“and are playing parts in looking after the old.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语Caring Robots后，填动词原形作谓语。又根据首字母提示可知，此处指出现机器人。appear“出现”，动词。故填(a)ppear。 53．句意：随着科学的发展，年轻人和老年人都有可能享受生活。空处位于It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”结构中，空处填形容词作表语。根据“both the young and the old to enjoy life”和首字母提示可知，这件事是有可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。故填(p)ossible。 54．句意：在中国，人们普遍认为老年人是智慧的守护者，年轻人应当尊重他们，在他们身处困境时给予照顾。空处位于形容词difficult后，填名词作表语。根据“young people should respect them and take care of them”和首字母提示可知，当老年人身处困境时，年轻人应给予帮助。situation“处境”，此处指困难的处境，是可数名词，前无冠词修饰，要用复数形式的situations。故填(s)ituations。 55．句意：与此同时，我们的国家努力创造更愉快和舒适的生活环境。空处位于形容词living后，填名词作宾语。根据“our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living”和首字母提示可知，此处指生活环境。environment“环境”，不可数名词。故填(e)nvironment。 56．句意：在瑞典，大多数老人都住在自己的房子里，喜欢独自生活。by oneself“独自”，空处填反身代词，且指代复数的most of the old，用themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 57．句意：为了改善老年人独居的体验，新加坡正在为他们建立更友好的社区。to do不定式表示目的，空处填动词原形。根据“Singapore is building more friendly communities for them.”和首字母提示可知，建立更友好的社区是为了改善老年人独居的体验。improve“改善”，动词。故填(i)mprove。 58．句意：从事不同工作的人，如警察、店主和学生接受帮助老年人的培训。根据“policemen, shopkeepers and students”和首字母提示可知，此处为举例说明。like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。 59．句意：我们正在努力帮助老年人在社会上过好他们的余生。根据“making a great ...to help the old live well during their rest of life”及首字母可知，应是努力帮助老人过好他们的余生，make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，effort“努力”，名词。故填(e)ffort。 60．句意：在我们为快速增长的老龄化人口寻找最佳解决办法的过程中，让我们记住，我们必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better.”和首字母提示可知，此处指要记住必须共同努力，找到更好地照顾老年人的有效方法。remember“记住”，动词。故填(r)emember。 （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末） It was the day of the big basketball match against the best school team in the city. Our c 56 said we could win, but it would not be easy. We w 57 up before the match, but we did not talk much. Everyone was ready and sure because we t 58 hard every day. At the start of the match, things did not go well. We made some mistakes and were not c 59 with the ball. Our passes were not good, and we missed some c 60 to score. At half time, the coach gathered us and said, “You are faster than them and have a good chance. Try your best and you will w 61 . ” His words made us feel more confident. In the second half, we heard our f 62 cheering, and it made us try even harder. The support (支持) from our friends and family gave us more energy. We played better and b 63 and our passes were more correct. In the end, we scored the winning goal in the last few minutes of the match. The fans cheered l 64 , and we celebrated together as a team. It felt great to win the match a 65 such a hard start. Our hard work paid off, and we were pleased with what we had done. 【答案】 56．(c)oach 57．(w)armed 58．(t)rained 59．(c)areful 60．(c)hances 61．(w)in 62．(f)ans 63．(b)etter 64．(l)oudly 65．(a)fter 【导语】本文讲述了一场重要的篮球比赛，虽然开局不顺利，但是在教练和球迷的鼓舞下，我们最终赢得了比赛。 56．句意：我们的教练说我们能赢，但这并不容易。根据“basketball match”并结合首字母可知，此处指篮球教练，coach“教练”。故填(c)oach。 57．句意：比赛前我们做了热身，但我们没有说太多话。根据“before the match”并结合常识可知，比赛之前要热身，warm up“热身”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(w)armed。 58．句意：每个人都准备好了，因为我们每天都在努力训练。根据语境并结合首字母可知，我们准备好了，因为每天都在训练，train“训练”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(t)rained。 59．句意：我们犯了一些错误，对球不够小心。根据“We made some mistakes”并结合首字母可知，我们不小心丢球失分了，careful“小心的”，是形容词。故填(c)areful。 60．句意：我们的传球不太好，错失了一些得分的机会。根据“Our passes were not good”并结合首字母可知，我们没传好球，失去了得分的机会；chance“机会”，根据“some”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填(c)hances。 61．句意：尽你们最大的努力，你们就会赢。根据“Try your best”并结合首字母可知，尽全力将会赢；win“赢”，will后用动词原形。故填(w)in。 62．句意：下半场，我们听到了球迷的欢呼声，这让我们更加努力。根据“cheering”并结合首字母可知，我们听到了球迷的欢呼声，fan“狂热爱好者”，此处用名词复数形式，指球迷。故填(f)ans。 63．句意：我们踢得越来越好，传球也越来越正确。根据语境并结合首字母可知，第二场，我们踢得越来越好，better and better“越来越好”。故填(b)etter。 64．句意：球迷们欢呼雀跃，我们作为一个团队一起庆祝。根据语境并结合首字母可知，最后，我们赢得了比赛，球迷们大声欢呼，loudly“大声地”。故填(l)oudly。 65．句意：在如此艰难的开局之后赢得比赛感觉很棒。根据语境并结合首字母可知，此处表示在艰难的开局之后，应用after，表示“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 （24-25学年八年级上·九十中学·期末） It’s very important to spend time with the family. Parents can r 56 get to know their children, and children love s 57 time with their parents. When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, the family can always get together at the table. E 58 breakfast together is a good way to start the day. The family can also s 59 the happenings of the day and plan for next day w 60 they are eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your family best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun. If your family like movies, then take o 61 a bowl of popcorn(爆米花) and put it on the table for the family; see a movie while eating the popcorn at w 62 . After one-or-two-week work, the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the q 63 family time. Going camping in the mountains and forest for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it’s a great way to have a holiday too! Each city has its own s 64 sights and museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together. You can learn something new and there’s usually something of interest at most museums for e 65 in your family. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time in all your life. 【答案】 56．(r)eally 57．(s)pending 58．(E)ating 59．(s)hare 60．(w)hile/(w)hen 61．(o)ut 62．(w)eekends 63．(q)uiet 64．(s)pecial 65．(e)verybody/(e)veryone 【导语】本文主要介绍了和家人共度时光的重要性以及和家人共度时光的方式。 56．句意：父母可以真正了解他们的孩子，孩子也喜欢和父母在一起。根据“Parents can …get to know their children”及首字母可知，可以真正地了解孩子们，really“真正地”，副词修饰动词get，故填(r)eally。 57．句意：父母可以真正了解他们的孩子，孩子也喜欢和父母在一起。根据“time with their parents”可知，此处用spend time with sb表示“与某人共度时光”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填(s)pending。 58．句意：一起吃早餐是开始新的一天的好方法。eat breakfast“吃早餐”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(E)ating。 59．句意：当他们一起吃晚饭的时候，家人也可以分享当天发生的事情，并计划第二天的事情。根据“the happenings of the day”及首字母可知，此处指分享当天发生的事情，share“分享”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。 60．句意：当他们一起吃晚饭的时候，家人也可以分享当天发生的事情，并计划第二天的事情。此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，结合首字母可知，while/when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hile/(w)hen。 61．句意：如果你的家人喜欢看电影，那就拿出一碗爆米花，放在桌上给家人吃；周末边看电影边吃爆米花。根据“take … a bowl of popcorn”及首字母可知，此处指拿出一碗爆米花，take out“拿出”，故填(o)ut。 62．句意：如果你的家人喜欢看电影，那就拿出一碗爆米花，放在桌上给家人吃；周末边看电影边吃爆米花。根据“see a movie while eating the popcorn at ”及首字母可知，此处指在周末，英文表达为at weekends，故填(w)eekends。 63．句意：经过一到两周的工作，家人开始真正想要放松一下，享受安静的家庭时光。根据“the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the …family time”及首字母可知，放松一下来享受安静的家庭时光，quiet“安静的”，故填(q)uiet。 64．句意：每个城市都有自己独特的景点和博物馆。根据“Each city has its own …sights and museums.”及首字母可知，此处指独特的景点和博物馆，special“特别的”，故填(s)pecial。 65．句意：你可以学到一些新东西，而且大多数博物馆里通常都有你家人感兴趣的东西。根据“there’s usually something of interest at most museums for … in your family”及首字母可知，会有你家里每个人感兴趣的东西，everybody/everyone“每个人”，故填(e)verybody/(e)veryone。 （24-25学年八年级上·五十五中学·期末） The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 56 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 57 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 58 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 59 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 60 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 61 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 62 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 63 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 64 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 65 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. 【答案】 56．(q)uite 57．(l)ike 58．(t)ake 59．(n)otice 60．(b)usy 61．(h)ow 62．(r)estaurants 63．(c)urious 64．(f)amous 65．(e)veryday 【导语】本文介绍了一种在中国流行的旅游方式——“城市漫步”。 56．句意：“城市漫步”来自英国，它与传统的旅行大不相同。根据首字母q和空后“different”可知，此处应用副词quite“相当，很”，修饰形容词different。故填(q)uite。 57．句意：当你在城市漫步时，你并不是在急匆匆地赶往长城或故宫这样的名胜古迹。根据“famous places...the Great Wall or the Forbidden City”可知，长城和故宫都是名胜古迹的举例，介词like“比如”符合语境。故填(l)ike。 58．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“...your time to go around the city”和首字母t可知，此处指花时间在城里转转，动词take“花费”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(t)ake。 59．句意：相反，你可以悠闲地在城市中步行漫游，享受当地的风土人情，发现那些过去未曾注意到的有趣事物。根据“find cool things you might not...in the past.”和首字母n可知，此处指找到过去未曾注意到的有趣事物，动词notice“注意”符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填(n)otice。 60．句意：城市漫步会带你远离繁忙的旅游景点和购物中心。根据“tourist places and shopping centers”和首字母b可推测，旅游景点和购物中心应是繁忙的，形容词busy“繁忙的”符合语境，在此句中修饰名词“tourist places and shopping centers”。故填(b)usy。 61．句意：你可以走在当地的街道上，遇见城市里的人，看看他们是如何生活的。根据下文“For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner.”可知，此处指看城市里的人是如何生活的，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 62．句意：而且，你可以在小而地道的餐馆里品尝美食，并更多地了解这个城市的历史。根据“try food”和首字母r可知，应是在餐馆品尝食物，名词restaurant“餐馆”符合语境，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填(r)estaurants。 63．句意：喜欢城市漫步的人充满好奇心，喜欢步行探索城市。根据“love to explore”和首字母c可知，喜欢探索的人应是充满好奇心的人，形容词curious“好奇的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填(c)urious。 64．句意：例如，如果你在重庆散步，你可以欣赏到这座城市以之闻名的美丽山丘。根据“...the beautiful hills that the city is...for.”和首字母f可知，重庆以美丽山丘闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”符合语境。故填(f)amous。 65．句意：你可以看到当地人的日常生活，欣赏这些建筑。根据“you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the...life of the locals”和首字母e可知，逛胡同可以看到当地人的日常生活，应用形容词everyday“日常的”，修饰名词“life”。故填(e)veryday。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 首字母填空 （24-25学年八年级上·滨海新区·期末） People know the danger of fires. It’s good for a f 56 to learn how to prepare for a fire. It’s a good idea to put a smoke alarm (烟雾警报器) in the house. Smoke from a fire c 57 the alarm to go off (响). The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells e 58 to leave the house at once. To keep yourself s 59 , you should pay attention to the following fire rules: Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more q 60 if you open the door. Stay c 61 to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. The best air is near the floor b 62 smoke goes up. What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn (燃烧)? First, s 63 running! Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll (滚动)! Put a blanket (毯子) a 64 you to keep air away from the fire. Always be ready for a fire. If there is fire, don’t f 65 to call 119 for help. （24-25学年八年级上·部分区·期末） When you come to visit China, it’s important to know what you must and must not do in China. When you meet people in China, you must s 76 hands with them. Remember not to kiss them. In China, people never kiss. When you visit a Chinese family, a g 77 is necessary. In China, it is always a surprise to receive a gift. They accept a gift with b 78 hands. But in the West, people don’t usually pay much a 79 to that. What’s more, in China, people can’t open the gift immediately, b 80 in the West, you need wait. And it’s polite for you to g 81 into a Chinese house with your shoes off. You also need to know o 82 Chinese traditions. For example, they usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival Eve. On the f 83 day of the Spring Festival, they mustn’t do any cleaning. And they mustn’t break anything. It means bad l 84 ! They must use red paper for hongbao. It also means good luck. Pay attention to t 85 rules. They drive on the right-hand side of the road. Be careful when you walk on the road! The Chinese way of life is different from the Westerners’. I hope the above can help you have a great time in China. （24-25学年八年级上·河北区·期末） China is a country with a long history of noodle eating. There are many various kinds (各种各样的) of noodles in China, for example, Shanxi daoxiao noodles or knife-cut noodles, Wuhan hot and dry noodles and Sichuan dandan noodles, and there are some d 56 in flavour (味道). These noodles are not only p 57 with local people but also with people from all around the world. Shanxi knife-cut noodles is a t 58 food of Shanxi Province. You can have the most authentic (正宗的) knife-cut noodles in a noodle restaurant in the capital city, Taiyuan. And you can often see many customers s 59 in a line in front of the noodle restaurant. It’s no surprise b 60 the cook is an inheritor (传承人) of the knife-cut noodles and he makes the best knife-cut noodles in Taiyuan. The cook learned from his father and d 61 his own way of making noodles. His noodles taste very delicious. He even o 62 restaurants outside of Shanxi, such as in Heilongjiang, Liaoning and Henan. “I must bring the knife-cut noodles to every corner of China, even to other c 63 ,” the cook said. Through his noodles, he w 64 people to learn about the culture (文化) of his home town. And he tries his best to o 65 everyone a special eating experience. （24-25学年八年级上·河东区·期末） In the UK, school sports are usually called “Games”. All c 66 in school have sports lessons. John Legott College is in London. In the first a 67 second years, the outdoor sports are football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter, and tennis and cricket (板球) in s 68 . In the third and f 69 years, they have sports meeting. In the fifth year, the students choose their t 70 outdoor sports. For example, the boys usually e 71 football and cricket while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis b 72 . Every Monday, they play basketball. The volleyball club meets on Tuesdays and there is a chess club e 73 Wednesday evening. On Thursday evenings, a lot of them play table tennis. On Fridays they m 74 go to the school’s Disco Dancing club. There is n 75 lessons on Saturdays. But some students go to the local swimming pool then. （24-25学年八年级上·河西区·期末） There are many things that you should be c 61 with when you are at home. Read the following ways to p 62 yourself. Keep the door locked when you are a 63 at home. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for h 64 , such as 110 or a neighbor’s phone number. Be careful with the electrical appliances (电器). If you don’t know h 65 to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check b 66 you go to bed. Look t 67 the peephole (窥视孔) when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who is that?” with the door locked and say “Come here later.” D 68 tell them your parents are o 69 . Say “Mum is having a shower.” or “Dad is sleeping.” To ignore (忽视) the doorbell is not a good idea b 70 sometimes bad people ring the doorbell to see if someone is at home. （24-25学年八年级上·红桥区·期末） A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by w 61 them that a tsunami (海啸), a huge ocean wave, was on its way across the sea. She knew what was happening b 62 she learnt about underwater earthquakes at school only a few w 63 earlier, a newspaper reported. “I was on the b 64 and the water started to go funny (奇怪地),” Tilly Smith told the reporter from the newspaper. “There were bubbles (气泡) and the water went b 65 suddenly. I knew t 66 was going to be a tsunami. I told Mum,” she said. Tilly’s mother and the hotel workers acted q 67 . They cleared people from the beach just minutes before a huge wave reached the land. Luckily, no one d 68 . Tilly’s teacher was very proud of her. “She’s a very c 69 girl. It is very lucky that our class were l 70 about this kind of tsunami just two weeks before Christmas,” he told the newspaper. （24-25学年八年级上·南开区·期末） An aging population (人口老龄化) is a serious problem around the world. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. All around the world the number of old people aged over 60 is increasing. H 51 , there aren’t enough care workers to look after them. To solve the problem, Caring Robots a 52 in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With the growth of science, it’s p 53 for both the young and the old to enjoy life. Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom (智慧) and young people should respect them and take care of them when they are in difficult s 54 . It is helpful for the old to live together with the young under such an idea. At the same time, our country tries to create more enjoyable and comfortable living e 55 . Many old people hope to live on their own with more freedom. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by t 56 . Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better care to keep healthy. To i 57 old people’s experience of living alone, Singapore is building more friendly communities (社区) for them. People doing different jobs l 58 policemen, shopkeepers and students get training to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. We are making a great e 59 to help the old live well during their rest of life in society. In our search for the best ways for a fast-increasing aging population, let us r 60 that we have to work together to find useful ways to care for the old better. （24-25学年八年级上·西青区·期末） It was the day of the big basketball match against the best school team in the city. Our c 56 said we could win, but it would not be easy. We w 57 up before the match, but we did not talk much. Everyone was ready and sure because we t 58 hard every day. At the start of the match, things did not go well. We made some mistakes and were not c 59 with the ball. Our passes were not good, and we missed some c 60 to score. At half time, the coach gathered us and said, “You are faster than them and have a good chance. Try your best and you will w 61 . ” His words made us feel more confident. In the second half, we heard our f 62 cheering, and it made us try even harder. The support (支持) from our friends and family gave us more energy. We played better and b 63 and our passes were more correct. In the end, we scored the winning goal in the last few minutes of the match. The fans cheered l 64 , and we celebrated together as a team. It felt great to win the match a 65 such a hard start. Our hard work paid off, and we were pleased with what we had done. （24-25学年八年级上·九十中学·期末） It’s very important to spend time with the family. Parents can r 56 get to know their children, and children love s 57 time with their parents. When it is breakfast, lunch or dinner, the family can always get together at the table. E 58 breakfast together is a good way to start the day. The family can also s 59 the happenings of the day and plan for next day w 60 they are eating dinner together. No matter what you do, you know your family best, so just find an activity that you can agree on and you must have fun. If your family like movies, then take o 61 a bowl of popcorn(爆米花) and put it on the table for the family; see a movie while eating the popcorn at w 62 . After one-or-two-week work, the family begin to really want to relax and enjoy the q 63 family time. Going camping in the mountains and forest for the weekend is another good way to spend family time, and it’s a great way to have a holiday too! Each city has its own s 64 sights and museums. Why not use these as a way to spend time together. You can learn something new and there’s usually something of interest at most museums for e 65 in your family. Enjoy your family time and have fun together. You’ll remember the happy time in all your life. （24-25学年八年级上·五十五中学·期末） The “city walk” is becoming a fun thing to do in China! In China, a popular mobile app called Xiaohongshu now has many more posts (帖子) about city walks. In fact, there are now seven times more posts about it than there were before! The “city walk” came from the UK and it’s q 56 different from a traditional trip. When you go on a city walk, you are not dashing (猛冲) to see famous places l 57 the Great Wall or the Forbidden City. Instead, you can t 58 your time to go around the city slowly on foot, enjoy the local ways and traditions, and find cool things you might not n 59 in the past. A city walk takes you away from the b 60 tourist places and shopping centers. You can walk into a local street, meet the people of the city and see h 61 they live there. For example, you can see an elderly man playing chess in the park or a group of children playing football on a street corner. What’s more, you can try food at small but real r 62 , and learn more about the city’s history. People who enjoy city walks are c 63 and love to explore a city by walking. In this way, they can really feel and understand the city better. For example, if you take a walk in Chongqing, you can enjoy the beautiful hills that the city is f 64 for. In Beijing, you can walk through the historic hutongs. You can see the e 65 life of the locals and enjoy the buildings. Young people like the “city walk” more. They want to enjoy their free time and learn new things, even if they’re busy. Walking is a fun way to be alone with your thoughts and it’s good for your health. The “city walk” is a good way to start the trip by finding fun in exploring. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $