语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态（综合训练）（重庆专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共15分） 1.The mayor(市长) said that a new shopping mall ______ in Chongqing the next year. A.will be built B. is being built C. has been built D. would be built 2.（2025·西藏·一模）Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 4．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable. A.is made with; is felt B. are made by; is felt C. are made with; feels D. is made by; feels 5.（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 6.The price of houses in cities like Chengdu and Chongqing ______ a lot since a few years ago. A.rose B. raised C. has risen D. has raised 7.These old newspapers can be ______ some beautiful and creative clothes. A.turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 8.（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 9．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 10．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 11．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 12．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 13.The CD ______ so well that it ______ in three hours. A.is sold; is sold out B. sells; sells out C. sells; is sold out D. is sold; sell out 14.（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 15．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 16．At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh. A.stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 17.（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 18．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 19．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 20．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 21．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 24．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 26．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 27．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 28.—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ______ ten more minutes. A.give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 29.The mobile phone has changed people’s life a lot since it ______. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 30.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ______ sour. A. it smell B. it is smelt C. it smells D. it is smelling Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （25-26九年级上·重庆渝中·期中）Chinese idioms, or “chengyu,” are short phrases usually made up of four characters. They are special 31 they carry deep meaning. Learning idioms is 32 important part of understanding Chinese culture. A very positive and beautiful idiom is 祉猷并茂 (zhǐ yóu bìng mào). It comes from the Book of Songs (《诗经》), one of the 33 poetry collections in China. The whole idiom shows us that one’s happiness and 34 are both flourishing (兴旺) at the same time. Here’s an old story about it. A couple moved to a mountain full 35 white Angelica flowers (báizhǐ). They worked hard, and their life and business 36 well. When the flowers bloomed (盛开) brightly, they asked a wise man about it. He said it showed their fortune (运气) and work were both growing well—this was “zhǐ yóu bìng mào.” The couple kept 37 and became very successful. We often use this idiom to give a good 38 . For example, you could wish your classmates a zhǐ yóu bìng mào school year. This is a wonderful wish because you hope that 39 get good grades and have fun with friends. You could also use it to describe a successful person, like a singer who not only wins many prizes 40 also seems very happy with his life. In short, zhǐ yóu bìng mào means a perfect life. It is a very good wish for anyone. 31．A．because B．so C．although 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 34．A．success B．successful C．successfully 35．A．on B．of C．with 36．A．grow B．grows C．grew 37．A．to work B．working C．work 38．A．wish B．wishes C．wishing 39．A．they B．them C．their 40．A．and B．but C．or B篇 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Do you get up early in the morning? Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early. But once you wake up as sun rises after 41 long hard time of struggling (挣扎), it will be good for you. The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air 42 yourself and refreshing your whole body. Noise nearby prevents you 43 doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about 44 to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early, you can make a healthy breakfast, which 45 as the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. Wake up as early as possible in the morning, 46 there won’t be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health. When you wake up early, you 47 do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. Moreover, if you wake up early, you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water which helps keep your skin 48 . Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than 49 who sleep late, and they get a high-quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development. The advantages are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is a night owl, you can try to change this step by step with patience. 50 that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early. 41．A．a B．an C．/ 42．A．entered B．to enter C．entering 43．A．to B．from C．with 44．A．how B．what C．why 45．A．is considered B．considers C．has considered 46．A．and B．or C．but 47．A．must B．need C．can 48．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 49．A．that B．them C．those 50．A．Make sure B．Find out C．Think about Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共30分） 51. The film ______ (show) again sometime next week. 52. Mike seldom ______ (watch) TV on school days. 53. How many classes ______ these kids ______ (have) every day? 54.Nearly everybody here ______ (know) when the old museum ______ (build). 55.On the beach, sand can ______ (shape) by hand into different objects by visitors. 56. Two and two ______ (make) four. 57. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. 58.He will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) here. 59. Mr. Green’s story was so funny that everyone was made ______ (laugh). 60. It’s six o’clock now. The Greens______ (have) dinner. 61. ______ the pair of new shoes ______ (suit) you? 62. When ______ the People’s Republic of China ______ (found)? 63. —Where is Tom? —He ______ (run) on the grass. 64. A warm welcome ______ (give) the foreign guests by the villagers. 65. He ______ (be) twenty years old next year. 66. Look at the thick clouds. It ______ (rain). 67.These trees should ______ (water) after they ______ (plant). 68. Keys are used ______ (open) the doors. 69. Dr. Bethune ______ (remember) by the Chinese people forever. 70. They are often heard ______ (sing) this song. 71. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______ (sell) well in this shop. 72. I ______ (call) a friend when Bob ______ (come) in. 73. They ______ (sing) while we ______ (dance). 74.Don’t go to a party unless you ______ (invite). 75. Mary ______ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 76.Mike ______ (not believe) this until he sees it with his own eyes. 77.What ______ you ______ (do) at nine last night? 78.Many ______ (celebrate) ______ (hold) in our school every year. 79. The bus ______ (leave) by the time she ______ (arrive). 80. By the time I met him, I realized I ______ (forget) to bring him a gift. Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共25分） 81. She always does some housework on weekends.（变为否定句） She ______ ______ any housework on weekends. 82．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina to her friend on the phone. 83．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 84．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句） Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day. 85．（2025·重庆北碚·三模）Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy learn to cook after graduation. 86．There were some oranges in the basket.（变一般疑问句） ______ there ______ oranges in the basket? 87．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 88．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 89．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）Mom has made a beautiful kite for us.（变成否定句） Mom a beautiful kite for us. 90．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）Lucy is going to Chongqing tomorrow. (改为否定句) Lucy to Chongqing tomorrow. 91．（2025·重庆江北·三模）Tom set the table for dinner just now.（改为否定句） Tom the table for dinner just now. 92．（2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测）They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) learn cooking at school? 93．（2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测）Tim is reading books at his room.（改为否定句） Tim books at his room. 94．（2025·重庆渝中·三模）I have prepared well for the final exam.（改为一般疑问句） you well for the final exam? 95．（2025·重庆·二模）I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 96．（2025·重庆潼南·二模）We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) will you take an important exam? 97．（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob this book for two weeks. 98．Lily did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lily ______ ______ her homework at home. 99．（2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Lisa’ s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.（改为否定句） Lisa her fear of speaking English in front of the public. 100．（2025·重庆北碚·二模）He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 101．（2025·重庆北碚·二模）I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 102．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）I’ll attend a concert with my sister this weekend.  (改为否定句) I a concert with my sister this weekend. 103．（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has from his hometown for three years. 104．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）我已经学习英语7年了。 （汉译英） I English for 7 years. 105．（2024·重庆·中考真题）is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . Ⅴ.概要补全。（106和107各3分，108和109各2分，共10分） 请根据下面文章，用自己的语言完成概要写作。补全后，概要总词数不超过110词。不能照抄原文。 Recently, the Palace Museum showed an old painting called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. This amazing classical painting attracted a huge number of people. Many of them patiently waited in line for hours just to have a look at it. Among them was Gui Haowen, a16-year-old high school student. Gui said, “I took pictures with my phone, but they didn’t show how truly beautiful the painting was.” This made her decide to start learning about photographing cultural relics (文物) seriously. However, she quickly found that taking photos in museums was not easy at all. Museums have strict rules to protect the relics. They don’t allow people to use flash or tripods (三脚架), and most exhibits are shown in dim (昏暗的) light. “It was really hard to take a photo that was bright enough and clear. And trying to make it look artistic was even more difficult,” Gui remembered. But she didn’t give up. Instead, she learned to use what was around her in creative ways. For example, when she was at the Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs Museum, she wanted to photograph a silver bowl. She carefully adjusted (调整) the focus of her camera. To get a perfect picture, Gui took over 200 photos from different angles (角度). Up to now, Gui has visited about 60 museums and taken countless wonderful photos. Every time she goes to a new city, the first thing she wants to do is to visit the local museum. She has a big dream. She hopes to use her camera to take pictures of Chinese relics that are now in other countries. “Many of these relics are extremely beautiful and valuable, but most people in China don’t know much about them,” she said. “I wish I could show their beauty to more people. I want to be like their eyes, letting everyone see how amazing these relics are.” Gui’s story tells us that if we have a love for something and don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality. And through her photos, more people can learn about and love our cultural heritage (遗产). Summary Sixteen-year-old Gui Haowen fell in love with the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains at the Palace Museum. She decided to study cultural relic photography because 106 . Museums have strict rules. 107 flash or tripods, and dim light made it hard to take good pictures. She didn’t give up. To get perfect pictures, she tried different angles. She has visited 60 museums. Her photos help show 108 to the world. Her story encourages us that not giving up can make dreams 109 . (80词) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法闯关01 动词的时态和语态 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（每小题0.5分，共15分） 1.The mayor(市长) said that a new shopping mall ______ in Chongqing the next year. A.will be built B. is being built C. has been built D. would be built 【答案】D 【详解】主句said是过去时，宾语从句用过去将来时；“商场被建造”用被动语态would be built。 2.（2025·西藏·一模）Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 4．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______ very comfortable. A.is made with; is felt B. are made by; is felt C. are made with; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】D 【详解】this pair of shoes作主语，谓语用单数；be made by hand（手工制作）；feel（摸起来）是系动词，主动表被动，用feels。 5.（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。 考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 6.The price of houses in cities like Chengdu and Chongqing ______ a lot since a few years ago. A.rose B. raised C. has risen D. has raised 【答案】C 【详解】since+过去时间是现在完成时标志；rise（上升，不及物动词），raise（提高，及物动词），房价“上升”用has risen。 7.These old newspapers can be ______ some beautiful and creative clothes. A.turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned into 【答案】D 【详解】turn into（变成）；turn on/off（打开/关闭）；turn up（调大），报纸“变成”衣服用turned into。 8.（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Where is your sister? —She ________ Canada for three months. A．has gone to B．had gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她去加拿大三个月了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地还未回来，现在完成时；had gone to去了某地还未回来，过去完成时；has been to去过某地已经回来，现在完成时；has been in待在某地，现在完成时。根据“for three months”可知，应用现在完成时，表示“已经在加拿大待了三个月了”，故选D。 10．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Where’s Steve these days? —He’s not in town. He ________ to Shanghai for a business meeting. A．will go B．is going C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Steve最近在哪儿？——他不在镇上。他去上海参加商务会议了。 考查现在完成时和has gone to。will go将要去，一般将来时；is going正在去，现在进行时；has gone已经去了还没回来；has been已经去过，回来了。根据“He’s not in town. He...to Shanghai for a business meeting.”可推知，Steve去了上海还没回来，不在镇上，故选C。 11．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ________ an exciting football match. A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词的时态。watched看，是一般过去时；have watched已经看了，是现在完成时；will watch将要看，是一般将来时；was watching正在看，是过去进行时。根据“I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now”可知，我刚才没有听到敲门声，因为我正在看一场激动人心的足球比赛。此处表示过去的某个时间正在做某事，应该用过去进行时。故选D。 12．（2025·江西九江·三模）Look! Mr. Green ________ the office. Let’s give him a hand. A．has cleaned B．is cleaning C．cleans D．was cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！格林先生正在打扫办公室。我们去帮他一把吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词，主语Mr. Green是第三人称单数，be动词用is，clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选B。 13.The CD ______ so well that it ______ in three hours. A.is sold; is sold out B. sells; sells out C. sells; is sold out D. is sold; sell out 【答案】C 【详解】sell表“畅销”时用主动表被动（sells well）；be sold out（被卖光）是被动语态。 14.（2025·云南昆明·三模）Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 15．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Don’t take pictures with your flash on, please. —I’m sorry. I ________ the rule. I won’t do it again. A．don’t know B．didn’t know C．haven’t known D．am not knowing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请不要开着闪光灯拍照。 ——我很抱歉。我不知道规则。我不会再这样做了。 考查动词时态。根据“I won’t do it again.”可知，此处是对刚才发生的事情道歉，要用一般过去时。故选B。 16．At last the boy was made ______ and began to laugh. A.stop crying B. to stop to cry C. to stop crying D. stop to cry 【答案】C 【详解】make sb. do变被动要加to（be made to do）；stop crying（停止哭泣），stop to do表“停下来做另一件事”，故选C。 17.（2025·江西宜春·一模）—Where is Grace? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查时态辨析。had有，过去式；was having有，过去进行时；is having有，现在进行时；will have有，一般将来时。根据“I’m not sure. Maybe she...her baseball lesson.”可知，不确定格蕾丝的位置，推测她也许正在上棒球课，用现在进行时表示此时正在发生的动作。故选C。 18．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时间过得真快。现在是我们离开高中校园的时候了。——是的，今年九月我们将进入大学。考查时态。根据时间状语“this September”表示将来动作可知，用一般将来时“will enter”。故选B。 19．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—What were you doing when I called you last night? —I ________ my homework and was going to bed. A．did B．was doing C．had done D．have done 【答案】C 【详解】句意   ——昨晚我给你打电话时你在做什么？   ——我已经做完作业，正要睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。did做，一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；had done过去完成时；have done现在完成时。根据语境，“我” 在昨晚你打电话的时候已经做完作业准备睡觉了，“做作业” 这个动作发生在 “打电话” 之前，过去的过去用过去完成时，结构是 had + 过去分词，故选C。 20．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Would your sister go on a trip this weekend? —If she doesn’t go, _________. A．so do I B．so I will C．neither will I D．neither do I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐这个周末会去旅行吗？——如果她不去，我也不会去。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现和部分倒装。根据“If she doesn’t go...”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项A和D；该句表达“我也不去”，neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“某人也不”。故选C。 21．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A．is going to be; invite B．is going to have; invite C．is going to be; to invite D．is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢？ 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空，根据空前“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，其一般将来时结构为there is going to be，排除B和D；第二空，“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型，意为“为什么不……呢？”，用于提出建议，所以这里应用动词原形，排除C。故选A。 22．（2025·北京海淀·三模）If he ________ here on time tomorrow, we will start the project at once. A．arrives B．will arrive C．arrived D．is arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他明天准时到达这里，我们将立刻启动这个项目。 考查时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“we will start the project at once”是一般将来时，从句“If he ________ here on time tomorrow”是条件状语从句，所以从句应该用一般现在时。故选A。 23．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 24．（2025·安徽黄山·二模）My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday. A．accepted B．was accepted C．is accepted D．has accepted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上周一被班级采纳了。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语advice与动词accept构成被动关系，且时间状语last Monday表示过去，故用一般过去时被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，结构为was+动词过去分词形式。故选B。 25．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Excuse me, can I park in the street? —I’m sorry. You can park on neither side of the street, or you ________. A．fined B．will fine C．were fined D．will be fined 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能在这条街上停车吗？——抱歉。这条街的两边都不能停车，否则你会被罚款。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境，此处是“如果停车，就会被罚款”，表示将来可能发生的被动动作，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be fined。故选D。 26．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—Can we bring snacks to the school library? —No. Snacks ________ there. It’s a rule to keep the place clean. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．won’t allow D．didn’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能带零食去学校图书馆吗？——不。零食在那里不被允许。这是一条保持地方清洁的规则。 考查被动语态。根据语境可知，零食不被允许带到图书馆，这是客观事实，且主语“Snacks”与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Snacks”是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，其否定形式是在be动词后加not，即aren’t allowed。故选B。 27．（2025·甘肃白银·三模）—It is said that the new kind of medicine which can ______ to treat this disease will be on the market next month. —That’s great! A．use B．be used C．have used D．be using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说可以用来治疗这种疾病的新药将于下个月上市。——太好了! 考查被动语态。which指代先行词the new kind of medicine，和use之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词can的被动语态，结构是：can be done。故选B。 28.—Have you finished your project?—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ______ ten more minutes. A.give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；“我”是“被给予时间”，用一般现在时被动语态am given。 29.The mobile phone has changed people’s life a lot since it ______. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【详解】“it”（手机）和“invent”是被动关系，且“发明”是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was invented”。 30.You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ______ sour. A. it smell B. it is smelt C. it smells D. it is smelling 【答案】C 【详解】“smell”是感官系动词，无被动语态，且描述现在的状态用一般现在时，主语“it”是单数，所以用“it smells”。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 A篇 （25-26九年级上·重庆渝中·期中）Chinese idioms, or “chengyu,” are short phrases usually made up of four characters. They are special 31 they carry deep meaning. Learning idioms is 32 important part of understanding Chinese culture. A very positive and beautiful idiom is 祉猷并茂 (zhǐ yóu bìng mào). It comes from the Book of Songs (《诗经》), one of the 33 poetry collections in China. The whole idiom shows us that one’s happiness and 34 are both flourishing (兴旺) at the same time. Here’s an old story about it. A couple moved to a mountain full 35 white Angelica flowers (báizhǐ). They worked hard, and their life and business 36 well. When the flowers bloomed (盛开) brightly, they asked a wise man about it. He said it showed their fortune (运气) and work were both growing well—this was “zhǐ yóu bìng mào.” The couple kept 37 and became very successful. We often use this idiom to give a good 38 . For example, you could wish your classmates a zhǐ yóu bìng mào school year. This is a wonderful wish because you hope that 39 get good grades and have fun with friends. You could also use it to describe a successful person, like a singer who not only wins many prizes 40 also seems very happy with his life. In short, zhǐ yóu bìng mào means a perfect life. It is a very good wish for anyone. 31．A．because B．so C．although 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 34．A．success B．successful C．successfully 35．A．on B．of C．with 36．A．grow B．grows C．grew 37．A．to work B．working C．work 38．A．wish B．wishes C．wishing 39．A．they B．them C．their 40．A．and B．but C．or 【答案】31—35 ABCAB 36—40 CBAAB 【导语】本文介绍了成语“祉猷并茂”的含义、来源及用法。 31．句意：它们很特别，因为它们有着深刻的含义。 because因为；so所以；although虽然。根据“They are special...they carry deep meaning.”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 32．句意：学习成语是了解中国文化的一个重要部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“Learning idioms is...important part of understanding Chinese culture.”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 33．句意：它来自《诗经》，中国最早的诗歌集之一。 early早的，形容词原级；earlier更早的，形容词比较级；earliest最早的，形容词最高级。根据“one of the...poetry collections in China”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选C。 34．句意：整个成语告诉我们，一个人的幸福和成功同时都在蓬勃发展。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“one’s happiness and...are both flourishing (兴旺) at the same time”可知，此处指幸福和成功，用名词success作主语。故选A。 35．句意：一对夫妇搬到了一座满是白芷花的山上。 on在……上；of……的；with和。根据“a mountain full...white Angelica flowers”可知，此处为full of短语，意为“充满”。故选B。 36．句意：他们努力工作，他们的生活和生意都发展得很好。 grow成长，动词原形；grows成长，动词第三人称单数形式；grew成长，动词过去式。根据“worked”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 37．句意：这对夫妇继续努力工作，变得非常成功。 to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动词现在分词或动名词；work工作，动词原形。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选B。 38．句意：我们经常用这个成语来表达美好的祝愿。 wish愿望，名词单数；wishes愿望，名词复数；wishing祝愿，动名词。根据“a good...”可知，此处指一个美好的祝愿，用名词单数。故选A。 39．句意：这是一个美好的愿望，因为你希望他们取得好成绩，和朋友们玩得开心。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“you hope that...get good grades”可知，此处指他们取得好成绩，作主语，用人称代词主格。故选A。 40．句意：你也可以用它来形容一个成功的人，比如一个歌手，他不仅赢得了很多奖项，而且他的生活似乎也很幸福。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“not only wins many prizes...also seems very happy with his life”可知，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。 B篇 （2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Do you get up early in the morning? Like most people, you find it difficult to climb out of bed early. But once you wake up as sun rises after 41 long hard time of struggling (挣扎), it will be good for you. The best part of waking up early is the peace. You can feel the fresh air 42 yourself and refreshing your whole body. Noise nearby prevents you 43 doing what you like. It’s the best time to focus and think about 44 to do for the rest of the day. When you wake early, you can make a healthy breakfast, which 45 as the most important meal of the day. Waking up early also helps you have a head start. Wake up as early as possible in the morning, 46 there won’t be enough time to exercise. It will help you have both emotional and physical health. When you wake up early, you 47 do things peacefully without being worried about getting late. Moreover, if you wake up early, you will keep your skin hydrated (含水的) by drinking enough water which helps keep your skin 48 . Early risers have better sleep patterns that suit them than 49 who sleep late, and they get a high-quality sleep that results in repairs of the mind and the body. It helps in increasing blood supply to the muscles for development. The advantages are enough for early risers. If you are someone who is a night owl, you can try to change this step by step with patience. 50 that you have the right sleep tools, and go to bed a little earlier so that you can sleep well and get up early. 41．A．a B．an C．/ 42．A．entered B．to enter C．entering 43．A．to B．from C．with 44．A．how B．what C．why 45．A．is considered B．considers C．has considered 46．A．and B．or C．but 47．A．must B．need C．can 48．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 49．A．that B．them C．those 50．A．Make sure B．Find out C．Think about 【答案】41—45 ACBBA 46—50 BCBCA 【导语】本文主要介绍了早起的诸多益处，如能享受宁静、呼吸新鲜空气、有助于规划日程、吃健康早餐，还对皮肤、睡眠模式和身心健康有益等，并鼓励夜猫子逐步改变习惯尝试早起。 41．句意：但一旦你在经过长时间的挣扎后，随着太阳升起而醒来，这对你是有好处的。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头单词前）；/ 不填 。long是辅音音素开头单词，a long hard time表示“一段漫长艰难的时间”，故此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 42．句意：你能让清新的空气进入你的身体，让你的整个身体焕然一新。 entered进入（enter 的过去式 / 过去分词）；to enter 进入（动词不定式）；entering进入（现在分词 / 动名词）。feel sth. doing sth.是常用搭配，表示“感觉到某物正在做某事”，此处表示感觉到新鲜空气正进入身体，应用entering。故选C。 43．句意：附近的噪音会阻止你做你喜欢做的事。 to到；from从；with 和。prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选B。 44．句意：这是集中精力思考一天中接下来要做什么的最佳时间。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么。about后面是宾语从句，从句中to do缺少宾语，what可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代事物 ；how作方式状语，why作原因状语，均不符合此处语法需求。故选B。 45．句意：当你早起时，你可以做一顿健康的早餐，它被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。 is considered被认为（一般现在时的被动语态）；considers认为（第三人称单数形式）；has considered已经认为（现在完成时）。which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a healthy breakfast和consider之间是被动关系，即“早餐被认为是……” ，应用被动语态。故选A。 46．句意：早上尽可能早起，否则就没有足够的时间锻炼了。 and和；or否则；but但是。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构中，or意为“否则”，表示如果不按祈使句的要求做，就会出现后面陈述句的结果。此处“早起”和“没时间锻炼”就是这种逻辑关系。故选B。 47．句意：当你早起时，你可以平静地做事，不用担心迟到。 must必须；need需要；can能够 。根据“When you wake up... about getting late.”可知，此处表示早起后具备“平静做事”的能力，can符合语境，表能力 。故选C。 48．句意：此外，如果你早起，你可以通过喝足够的水来保持皮肤水分，这有助于保持皮肤健康。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地（副词）。“keep sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物处于某种状态” ，此处表示使皮肤保持健康的状态，应用形容词 healthy。故选B。 49．句意：早起的人比晚睡的人有更适合他们的睡眠模式，他们能获得高质量的睡眠，从而修复身心。 that那个（替代单数名词或不可数名词）；them他们（宾格）；those那些（替代复数名词）。此处是将“Early risers（早起的人）”和“晚睡的人”作比较，people是复数概念，用those”指代“那些晚睡的人”。故选C。 50．句意：确保你有合适的睡眠工具，并且早点上床睡觉，这样你就能睡好觉并早起。 Make sure确保；Find out查明；Think about考虑 。根据“...that you have...get up early.”可知，此处是说要保证有合适睡眠工具，Make sure符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共30分） 51. The film ______ (show) again sometime next week. 答案：will be shown 解析：“电影被放映”是下周的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be shown”。 52. Mike seldom ______ (watch) TV on school days. 答案：watches 解析：主语“Mike”是三单，“seldom”表习惯，谓语动词用三单形式。 53. How many classes ______ these kids ______ (have) every day? 答案：do; have 解析：主语“these kids”是复数，疑问句中助动词用“do”，后面动词用原形“have”。 54.Nearly everybody here ______ (know) when the old museum ______ (build). 答案：knows; was built 解析：前半句主语“everybody”是不定代词，视为单数，用一般现在时“knows”；后半句“博物馆被建造”是过去的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was built”。 55.On the beach, sand can ______ (shape) by hand into different objects by visitors. 答案：be shaped 解析：沙子“被塑形”，can后接被动语态be shaped。 56. Two and two ______ (make) four. 答案：makes 解析：“二加二等于四”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语“Two and two”视为单数，谓语用三单。 57. The sun ______ (rise) in the east and ______ (set) in the west. 答案：rises; sets 解析：“太阳东升西落”是客观规律，用一般现在时，主语“The sun”是三单，谓语用三单形式。 58.He will call you as soon as he ______ (arrive) here. 答案：arrives 解析：“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主语“he”是三单，谓语用三单。 59. Mr. Green’s story was so funny that everyone was made ______ (laugh). 答案：to laugh 解析：“make sb. do sth.”的被动结构是“sb. be made to do sth.”，需还原“to”，填“to laugh”。 60. It’s six o’clock now. The Greens______ (have) dinner. 答案：are having 解析：“now”表现在进行时，主语“The Greens（the+姓氏复数，表一家人或者夫妇二人）”是复数，结构为“be + doing”。 61. ______ the pair of new shoes ______ (suit) you? 答案：Does; suit 解析：主语“the pair of shoes”的核心词是“pair”，视为单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句用助动词“Does”，后接动词原形“suit”。 62. When ______ the People’s Republic of China ______ (found)? 答案：was; founded 解析：“中华人民共和国被建立”是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态“was founded”。 63. —Where is Tom? —He ______ (run) on the grass. 答案：is running 解析：问句询问“现在在哪”，答句表此刻正在进行的动作，主语“He”是三单，结构为“be + doing”。 64. A warm welcome ______ (give) the foreign guests by the villagers. 答案：was given to 解析：“欢迎被给予”是过去的动作，“give sth. to sb.”的被动结构是“sth. be given to sb.”，填“was given to”。 65. He ______ (be) twenty years old next year. 答案：will be 解析：“next year”表将来，用“will + 动词原形”。 66. Look at the thick clouds. It ______ (rain). 答案：is going to rain 解析：“看云”是迹象，用“be going to”表根据迹象判断的将来。 67.These trees should ______ (water) after they ______ (plant). 答案：be watered; are planted 解析：“树被浇水”“树被种植”是应该发生的动作，用含有情态动词的被动语态“be watered”和一般现在时的被动语态“are planted”。 68. Keys are used ______ (open) the doors. 答案：to open 解析：“be used to do sth.”是固定搭配，表“被用来做某事”，填“to open”。 69. Dr. Bethune ______ (remember) by the Chinese people forever. 答案：will be remembered 解析：“白求恩被铭记”是永恒的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be remembered”（也可用一般现在时“is remembered”）。 70. They are often heard ______ (sing) this song. 答案：to sing 解析：“hear sb. do sth.”的被动结构是“sb. be heard to do sth.”，需还原“to”，填“to sing”。 解析：“学生被告诉”是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态“are told”。 71. Vegetables, eggs and fruits ______ (sell) well in this shop. 答案：sell 解析：“sell well”表“畅销”，是主动形式表被动含义，用一般现在时“sell”。 72. I ______ (call) a friend when Bob ______ (come) in. 答案：was calling; came 解析：“when”引导的从句用短暂性动作（一般过去时），主句用延续性动作（过去进行时）。 73. They ______ (sing) while we ______ (dance). 答案：were singing; were dancing 解析：“while”表“同时进行”，主从句均用过去进行时。 74.Don’t go to a party unless you ______ (invite). 答案：are invited 解析：“你被邀请”，用一般现在时被动语态are invited。 75. Mary ______ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. 答案：was going 解析：“from six to seven last night”表过去时间段，用过去进行时，主语“Mary”是三单，结构为“was + doing”。 76.Mike ______ (not believe) this until he sees it with his own eyes. 答案：won’t believe 解析：“not...until”结构，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时否定形式“won’t + 动词原形”。 77.What ______ you ______ (do) at nine last night? 答案：were; doing 解析：“at nine last night”表过去具体时间，用过去进行时，主语“you”对应“were + doing”。 78.Many ______ (celebrate) ______ (hold) in our school every year. 答案：celebrations; are held 解析：many后接名词复数celebrations（庆祝活动）；“被举办”用一般现在时被动语态are held。 79. The bus ______ (leave) by the time she ______ (arrive). 答案：had left; arrived 解析：“by the time”引导的从句用一般过去时，主句表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 80. By the time I met him, I realized I ______ (forget) to bring him a gift. 答案：had forgotten 解析：“By the time I met him”表“过去的过去”，用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”。 Ⅳ.完成句子。（每空0.5分，连词成句1分，共25分） 81. She always does some housework on weekends.（变为否定句） She ______ ______ any housework on weekends. 答案：never does 解析：否定句中“always”改为“never”、“does”不变，又有“any”，即填“ never does ”。 82．（2025·重庆·中考真题）Gina is talking to her friend on the phone.（改为否定句） Gina to her friend on the phone. 【答案】 isn’t talking 【详解】句意：吉娜正在和她的朋友通电话。改为否定句时在is后加not，缩写为isn’t，其他不变。故填isn’t；talking。 83．（2024·重庆·中考真题）Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.（对划线部分提问） Sally going to Beijing on business? 【答案】 How is 【详解】句意：萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，原句含be动词is，疑问句提到主语前，故填How；is。 84．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.（改为否定句） Tina her homework before 6 o’clock every day. 【答案】 doesn’t finish 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。 85．（2025·重庆北碚·三模）Rudy will learn to cook after graduation. (改为否定句) Rudy learn to cook after graduation. 【答案】 will not 【详解】句意：Rudy毕业之后将学习烹饪。根据题目要求，改为否定句，直接在will后加not，故填will；not。 86．There were some oranges in the basket.（变一般疑问句） ______ there ______ oranges in the basket? 【答案】 Were; any 【详解】一般过去时的there be句型疑问句，把“were”提前，“some”改为“any”。 87．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）They were singing songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. (改为否定句) They songs in the concert hall at 5 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 weren’t singing 【详解】句意：昨天下午5点，他们正在音乐厅唱歌。题干要求改为否定句，题干中的谓语是were singing，变否定需在were后加not。故填weren’t；singing。 88．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）These foreigners have lived in Chongqing for over 10 years. (对划线部分提问) have these foreigners lived in Chongqing? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：这些外国人在重庆生活了十多年。题干中的划线部分是“for over 10 years”，指的是时间段，应用how long提问。注意句首单词首字母需大写。故填How；long。 89．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）Mom has made a beautiful kite for us.（变成否定句） Mom a beautiful kite for us. 【答案】hasn’t made 【详解】句意：妈妈已经为我们制作了一个漂亮的风筝。根据“has made”可知，原句时态为现在完成时，变成否定句时，需在助动词has后加not，缩写成hasn’t；其后跟动词过去分词made。故填hasn’t made。 90．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）Lucy is going to Chongqing tomorrow. (改为否定句) Lucy to Chongqing tomorrow. 【答案】 isn’t going 【详解】句意：Lucy明天要去重庆。此处要求改为否定句，变否定直接在is后加not，缩写形式为isn’t，其他保持不变。故填isn’t；going。 91．（2025·重庆江北·三模）Tom set the table for dinner just now.（改为否定句） Tom the table for dinner just now. 【答案】 didn’t set 【详解】句意：汤姆刚刚摆好了餐桌准备吃饭。原句中的谓语动词是set是过去式，表示过去发生的动作。改为否定句时，需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，并将原动词恢复为原形set。故填didn’t；set。 92．（2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测）They will learn cooking at school. (改为一般疑问句) learn cooking at school? 【答案】 Will they 【详解】句意：他们将在学校学习烹饪。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是will learn，其中will是助动词，用于构成一般将来时。在将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要将助动词提到主语之前。原句主语是They，所以将will提到They之前，其他部分保持不变。故填Will；they。 93．（2025·重庆渝北·模拟预测）Tim is reading books at his room.（改为否定句） Tim books at his room. 【答案】 isn’t reading 【详解】句意：蒂姆正在他的房间里看书。原句时态为现在进行时，改为否定句时，在is后面加not，缩写为isn’t，并保持动词reading的原形。故填isn’t；reading。 94．（2025·重庆渝中·三模）I have prepared well for the final exam.（改为一般疑问句） you well for the final exam? 【答案】 Have prepared 【详解】句意：我已经为期末考试做好了充分准备。时态为现在完成时；谓语部分有助动词have，变疑问句直接把have提到句首。故填Have；prepared。 95．（2025·重庆·二模）I have been on the soccer team since I was 15 years old. (对划线部分提问) have you been on the soccer team? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从十五岁时，我就加入了足球队。划线部分“since I was 15 years old”表一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”，故填How；long。 96．（2025·重庆潼南·二模）We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) will you take an important exam? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in two months”可知，此处要对将来时间进行提问，询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问，常用“How soon”句型，How意为“怎样”，soon意为“不久”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填How；soon。 97．（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）Bob bought this book two weeks ago. （改为同义句） Bob this book for two weeks. 【答案】 has had 【详解】句意：Bob两周前买了这本书。句子可以转换为：Bob已经买了这本书两周了。因为转换后的句子是现在完成时，而且句子和时间段连用，所以不能再用短暂性动词buy，应用延续性动词have。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。故填has；had。 98．Lily did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lily ______ ______ her homework at home. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】一般过去时否定句，在实义动词前加“didn’t”，动词还原为“do”。 99．（2025·重庆沙坪坝·模拟预测）Lisa’ s overcome her fear of speaking English in front of the public.（改为否定句） Lisa her fear of speaking English in front of the public. 【答案】 hasn’t overcome 【详解】句意：Lisa克服了在公众面前说英语的恐惧心理。改为否定句，此句时态为现在完成时，在助动词has后加not，助动词后跟动词原形overcome。故填hasn’t；overcome。 100．（2025·重庆北碚·二模）He borrowed the book yesterday. (改为同义句) He the book for two days. 【答案】 has kept 【详解】句意：他昨天借来了这本书。根据“for two days”可知，需用现在完成时态，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，动词需要用延续性动词keep；主语为he，应用has，keep的过去分词形式为kept，故填has；kept。 101．（2025·重庆北碚·二模）I was allowed to hang out with friends on weekends. (改为否定句) I to hang out with friends on weekends. 【答案】 wasn’t allowed 【详解】句意：我被允许在周末和朋友们一起出去玩。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是was allowed（一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词为was），否定句需在was后加not，即wasn’t，后接过去分词allowed。故填wasn’t；allowed。 102．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）I’ll attend a concert with my sister this weekend.  (改为否定句) I a concert with my sister this weekend. 【答案】 won’t attend 【详解】句意：这个周末我将和我姐姐/妹妹去听音乐会。“I’ll”是“I will”的缩写，在一般将来时中，变否定句只需在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，后面跟动词原形。故填won’t；attend。 103．（2025·重庆九龙坡·二模）Three years has passed since he left his hometown.（同义句转换） He has from his hometown for three years. 【答案】 been away 【详解】句意：他离开家乡已经三年了。根据“for three years”可知，此句用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done，“left”的原形为leave，是短暂性动词，需转换为延续性短语“be away from”才能与“for+时间段”连用，be的过去分词为been。故填been；away。 104．（2025·重庆九龙坡·三模）我已经学习英语7年了。 （汉译英） I English for 7 years. 【答案】 have learned/learnt 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“已经学习”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查learn“学习”，动词；又根据“for 7 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词应用have，动词learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填have；learned/learnt。 105．（2024·重庆·中考真题）is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of（连词成句） . 【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing 【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句，分析所给单词，this kind of car作主语，is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。 Ⅴ.概要补全。（106和107各3分，108和109各2分，共10分） 请根据下面文章，用自己的语言完成概要写作。补全后，概要总词数不超过110词。不能照抄原文。 Recently, the Palace Museum showed an old painting called A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. This amazing classical painting attracted a huge number of people. Many of them patiently waited in line for hours just to have a look at it. Among them was Gui Haowen, a16-year-old high school student. Gui said, “I took pictures with my phone, but they didn’t show how truly beautiful the painting was.” This made her decide to start learning about photographing cultural relics (文物) seriously. However, she quickly found that taking photos in museums was not easy at all. Museums have strict rules to protect the relics. They don’t allow people to use flash or tripods (三脚架), and most exhibits are shown in dim (昏暗的) light. “It was really hard to take a photo that was bright enough and clear. And trying to make it look artistic was even more difficult,” Gui remembered. But she didn’t give up. Instead, she learned to use what was around her in creative ways. For example, when she was at the Guangzhou Thirteen Hongs Museum, she wanted to photograph a silver bowl. She carefully adjusted (调整) the focus of her camera. To get a perfect picture, Gui took over 200 photos from different angles (角度). Up to now, Gui has visited about 60 museums and taken countless wonderful photos. Every time she goes to a new city, the first thing she wants to do is to visit the local museum. She has a big dream. She hopes to use her camera to take pictures of Chinese relics that are now in other countries. “Many of these relics are extremely beautiful and valuable, but most people in China don’t know much about them,” she said. “I wish I could show their beauty to more people. I want to be like their eyes, letting everyone see how amazing these relics are.” Gui’s story tells us that if we have a love for something and don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality. And through her photos, more people can learn about and love our cultural heritage (遗产). Summary Sixteen-year-old Gui Haowen fell in love with the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains at the Palace Museum. She decided to study cultural relic photography because 106 . Museums have strict rules. 107 flash or tripods, and dim light made it hard to take good pictures. She didn’t give up. To get perfect pictures, she tried different angles. She has visited 60 museums. Her photos help show 108 to the world. Her story encourages us that not giving up can make dreams 109 . (80词) 【答案】106．she isn’t satisfied/is dissatisfied with phone photos/she is disappointed at phone photos 107.People are not allowed to 108．the beauty of Chinese relics/Chinese cultural relics’ beauty 109．come true 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁高中生桂浩文因被故宫《千里江山图》震撼而立志学习文物摄影，克服博物馆拍摄限制，坚持用镜头记录中国文化遗产的故事。 106．根据文章第2段“I took pictures with my phone, but they didn’t show how truly beautiful the painting was.”可知，桂浩文发现手机无法呈现画作的真实美感。故填she isn’t satisfied/is dissatisfied with phone photos/she is disappointed at phone photos。 107．根据文章第3段“Museums have strict rules... They don’t allow people to use flash or tripods”可知，博物馆不允许人们使用闪光灯和三脚架。故填People are not allowed to。 108．根据文章末段“I wish I could show their beauty to more people... love our cultural heritage”可知，她的照片旨在向世界展示中国文物的美。故填the beauty of Chinese relics/Chinese cultural relics’ beauty。 109．根据文章末段“if we have a love for something and don’t give up, we can turn our dreams into reality”可知，坚持能让梦想成真。固定短语“come true”对应原文“turn into reality”，故填come true。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $