内容正文:
综合练02 中考高频名词词型转换
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:90分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(共90题,每小题1分)
1.June 1st is (child) Day. Charlotte is looking forward to her gifts.
【答案】Children’s
【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。Charlotte正在期待她的礼物。根据“June 1st is…Day.”可知此处表示儿童节,应用“child”的复数名词所有格,“child”的复数是“children”,变成所有格为“children’s”,此处表示节日,是专有名词,首字母需大写。故填Children’s。
2.I had to make a difficult (decide) about which school to attend.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:关于选择哪所学校就读,我必须做一个艰难的决定。空处位于“a difficult”后,填可数名词单数作宾语。decide“决定”,动词,名词为decision“决定”,可数名词。故填decision。
3.When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build)
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:当你参观丽江古城时,你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知,设空处缺名词复数,指的是“建筑”,buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。
4.We should pay attention to developing children’s . (dependent)
【答案】independence
【详解】句意:我们应该注意培养孩子的独立性。根据“We should pay attention to developing children’s...”以及备选词汇dependent “依赖的” 可知,此处需要填名词表达“独立性”的含义;dependent的反义词是independent“独立的”,而名词形式independence符合语境。故填independence。
5.Do you often take part in your school (activity)?
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:你经常参加学校的活动吗?根据“Do you often take part in your school...”以及备选词汇可知,此处指参加学校的活动;activity是可数名词,学校活动通常不止一种,应用复数形式activities。故填activities。
6.Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Lanzhou.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:去年寒假,我们在兰州遇到了一些德国人。German意为“德国人”,some后接可数名词复数Germans。故填Germans。
7.My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一位有才华的艺术家;她非常喜欢画画。art意为“艺术”,根据“she loves painting very much.”可知她是一个有天赋的艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”符合题意,故填artist。
8.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise)
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:令大家惊讶的是,小鸟飞出了笼子。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
9.Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the that he failed the important exam. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:尽管他不想相信,但他不得不面对考试失败的事实。句子空白处位于定冠词 “the” 之后,且后接同位语从句 “that he failed the important exam”解释说明空白内容。因此,空白处需要填入一个名词形式。true的名词形式是 truth“真相、事实”。故填truth。
10.My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of . (fish)
【答案】fish
【详解】句意:我爸爸昨天去钓鱼,钓到了很多鱼。根据“My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of…. (fish)”可知,短语a lot of“很多”后接名词复数形式,fish“鱼”单复数同形。故填fish。
11.I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite)
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:我拒绝了他的邀请,因为那天晚上我有其他安排。根据“his”可知,形容词性物主代词后需接名词,invite是动词,其名词形式是invitation意为“邀请,邀请函 ”,在此处作turned down的宾语,故填invitation。
12.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意:我认为随着电子产品的发展,纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配,表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。
13.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano)
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意:郎朗,这位著名的钢琴家,激励了许多年轻音乐家。根据“Lang lang, the famous...”可知,郎朗是著名的钢琴家,piano“钢琴”为名词,pianist意为“钢琴家”。故填pianist。
14.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade)
【答案】traders
【详解】句意:许多来自世界各地的商人来云南买咖啡豆。trade“贸易”,分析句子成分及句意可知,空处应填写意为“商人”的名词作主语,其英文表达为trader,a lot of后接可数名词复数。故填traders。
15.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind)
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词,意为“展示,表现”,空格处需要填入一个名词,因为“show”后通常接名词作宾,“kind”是形容词,其名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善意,仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。
16.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)We had a book at school on World Book Day this year. (sell)
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:今年世界读书日那天,我们学校举行了一次图书义卖活动。根据句子结构可知,空前有冠词“a”,需填一个名词;sell为动词,其名词形式为“sale”,表示“销售、出售”;a book sale 意为“一次图书义卖”。故填sale。
17.Many (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意:许多游客因为桂林迷人的风景而来参观。many“许多的”,后需跟可数名词复数;tour“游览”,为动词,名词形式tourist“游客”,为可数名词。故填tourists。
18.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
【答案】tourists’
【详解】句意:请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知,这里指打印游客的名字,tourist意为“游客”,此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式,故填tourists’。
19.The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:两名警察搜查了房子,什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数,policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。
20.(2025·江苏省无锡市·四模)Zhang Yimou, a famous (direct), directed YoungBOT, which amazed the audience.
【答案】director
【详解】句意:著名导演张艺谋执导的《YoungBOT》让观众大吃一惊。根据“Zhang Yimou”及常识可知,张艺谋是一位著名的导演,director“导演”符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填director。
21.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意:过去曾有许多狼,但现在仅剩下几只。“many”后接可数名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。
22.Don’t have too much , because you’ll win for sure! (press)
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意:不要有太多压力,因为你肯定会赢!have too much后应接不可数名词,press“压”,动词,名词为pressure“压力”。故填pressure。
23.—Thank you for joining our talk show.
—It’s my (please).
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意:——谢谢你加入我们的脱口秀。——这是我的荣幸。形容词性物主代词“my”后面加名词,please的名词形式是pleasure,It’s my pleasure.表示“不客气”。故填pleasure。
24.When spring comes, (leaf) and flowers begin to show their beauty to nature.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:当春天来临,叶子和花朵开始向大自然展现它们的美丽。根据“and flowers”可知,此处应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
25.(2025·甘肃省张掖市·三模)He missed a lot of lessons because of his (ill) last year.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意:去年他因为生病错过了很多课。括号中给出的词是 “ill”形容词,意为“生病的”,但空白处位于 “his”形容词性物主代词之后,因此需要用名词形式。ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”,是不可数名词。故填illness。
26.Our middle school life has brought us laughter and . (happy)
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:我们的中学生活给我们带来了欢笑和快乐。根据“Our middle school life has brought us laughter and...”可知,and连接两个并列的名词,作brought的宾语。所给单词happy为形容词,意为“快乐的”,其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。
27.Several years ago, lots of (postman) lost their jobs.
【答案】postmen
【详解】句意:几年前,很多邮递员丢了工作。根据“lots of”可知,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“postman”是可数名词,其复数形式为“postmen”。故填postmen。
28.I will go to my dream high school in a few more . (month)
【答案】months
【详解】句意:再过几个月我就要去我梦想中的高中了。a few more后接可数名词复数形式,month“月”,是可数名词,其复数形式是months。故填months。
29.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)The dictionary on the left is for one of the . (Germany)
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:左边的字典是给其中一个德国人的。one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一” ,“Germany”是“德国”,其对应的German表示“德国人”,复数形式是“Germans” ,此处表示字典给其中一名德国人。故填Germans。
30.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read)
【答案】readers
【详解】句意:光明书店对许多读者来说是个很棒的地方。人们可以在那里买书和读书。根据“Guangming Bookstore...read books there”及提示词可知,空处应填表示“读者”的名词。read的名词形式是reader“读者”,many后接可数名词复数。故填readers。
31.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)For your own , you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe)
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:为了你自己的安全,你不能单独在湖里游泳。根据“For your own...”可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,safety“安全”符合。故填safety。
32.There are seven (player) in our team. We get along well with each other.
【答案】players
【详解】句意:我们队有七名运动员。我们相处得非常融洽。根据“There are seven…”及提示词可知,此处需要用名词复数。player“运动员”,是可数名词,复数形式是players。故填players。
33.Of all the (season), I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
【答案】seasons
【详解】句意:在所有季节中,我最喜欢春季,因为它是生命的象征。all“全部的”,后加可数名词复数,可数名词season“季节”的复数是seasons。故填seasons。
34.With the of AI, our lives are becoming more convenient. (develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意:随着人工智能的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词,作宾语,development“发展”符合。故填development。
35.(2025·江苏省淮安市·二模)He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:他建议超重的人减肥以改善他们的健康状况。结合句意和汉语提示,“lose weight”是固定短语,意为“减肥;减重”,此处需要用名词“weight”。故填weight。
36.The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust.
【答案】mouths
【详解】句意:工人们用口罩遮住他们的嘴以保护自己免受灰尘侵害。根据空前的“their”可知,应填所给单词mouth“嘴”的复数形式mouths,作宾语。故填mouths。
37.It’s common that different people have different (interest).
【答案】interests
【详解】句意:不同的人有不同的感兴趣的事物。different后接名词复数,interest“兴趣”,其复数形式为interests,表示“感兴趣的事物”,符合句意,故填interests。
38.(2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模)During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their (wish) on lanterns.
【答案】wishes
【详解】句意:在元宵节期间,人们通常在灯笼上写下他们的愿望。根据“people usually write their”可知此处指“他们的愿望”,用名词复数wishes “愿望”。故填wishes。
39.Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate)
【答案】education
【详解】句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知,设空处填名词,education“教育”,a接名词单数,故填education。
40.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:父母的支持使塞缪尔对自己的第一职业选择充满信心。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“his”可知,此处应用名词形式choice“选择”,又根据“first”可知,此处用单数形式。故填choice。
41.I like inventing and I hope to be a great in the future. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:我喜欢发明,我希望将来成为一名伟大的发明家。根据“I like inventing and I hope to be a great...in the future.”可知,想成为一名伟大的发明家,inventor“发明家”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填inventor。
42.You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo)
【答案】photos
【详解】句意:你可以用这个应用把这些照片变成短视频。photo“照片”,是可数名词;these“这些”,后接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。
43.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·三模)He is a good (keep) of the old traditions.
【答案】keeper
【详解】句意:他是一个优秀的传统守护者。根据“He is a good...”可知,空处指“守护者”,需名词keeeper,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填keeper。
44.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我的老师就如何提高我的英语水平给了我一些建议。suggest“建议”,动词;结合“some”可知,此处用其名词形式suggestion,为可数名词,some后接其复数形式。故填suggestions。
45.China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve)
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:中国的嫦娥六号任务是月球探测的一项伟大成就。根据“China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great”可知,需要名词单数,achievement符合句意,故填achievement。
46.She listened carefully to her mother’s (advice).
【答案】advice
【详解】句意:她认真地听了母亲的劝告。根据“She listened carefully to her mother’s…(advice).”可知,此处是指母亲的劝告,应用名词advice表示“劝告”,为不可数名词。故填advice。
47. (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey.
【答案】Americans
【详解】句意:美国人通过家庭聚餐来庆祝感恩节,晚餐通常包括火鸡。American常见词性为形容词,意为“美国的;美国人的” ;也可作名词,意为“美国人”,其复数形式是 “Americans” 。此处所填词在句中作主语,表示“美国人”这一群体,要用其复数形式 “Americans”。故填Americans。
48.In China, it’s one of the most polite (manner) to listen carefully when others are speaking.
【答案】manners
【详解】句意:在中国,当别人说话时,仔细听是最礼貌的方式之一。one of后加名词复数manners“方式”。故填manners。
49.My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a (magic) when he grows up.
【答案】magician
【详解】句意:我的朋友Tom认为魔术很有趣。他长大想成为一名魔术师。根据“He wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知,本空缺少职业名词的单数形式作宾语,magician意为“魔术师”。故填magician。
50.All Chinese people are in deep sadness because of Yuan Longping’s . (dead)
【答案】death
【详解】句意:所有中国人都因袁隆平的去世而陷入深深的悲痛之中。dead“死的”,形容词,根据“Yuan Longping’s...”可知,名词所有格后接名词,dead的名词形式为death,意为“死亡”。故填death。
51.(2025·江苏省无锡市·三模)It’s reported that the up-to-date (produce) is at the design stage.
【答案】product
【详解】句意:据报道,最新的产品处于设计阶段。根据“the up-to-date…”可知,此处需填名词作主语;product“产品”,再由“is”可知,此处用名词单数。故填product。
52.In the past, there were a lot of living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman)
【答案】fishermen
【详解】句意:过去,滇池周围有许多渔夫居住。fisherman“渔夫”,可数名词,空前的a lot of修饰可数名词复数,fisherman的复数是fishermen。故填fishermen。
53.The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an when he grows up. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意:这个小男孩真地很擅长科学。长大后,他想成为一名发明家。根据“he wants to be an...”可知,此处用表示身份信息的名词,invent的名词形式inventor“发明家”符合语境,an后接单数名词。故填inventor。
54.Tea is an accidental (invent) from China.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:茶是来自中国的一个意外发明。根据“Tea is an accidental...(invent) from China.”可知,空处指“意外的发明”,故空处需名词invention“发明”,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填invention。
55.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)There are many dancing among the canola flowers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luoping. (butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意:三月在罗平的田野里,有许多蝴蝶在油菜花丛中飞舞。根据“many”可知,横线处需填可数名词复数形式,butterfly“蝴蝶”,名词,其复数形式为butterflies。故填butterflies。
56.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)The powerful words of the moved the listeners a lot. (speak)
【答案】speaker
【详解】句意:演讲者有力的话语使听众深受感动。根据“moved the listeners a lot”可知,使听众深受感动的是演讲者,应用名词speaker,此处是特指,用单数即可。故填speaker。
57.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)Animals in very dry places feed on the (leaf) of plants that store water.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意:在非常干燥的地方,动物以储存水分的植物的叶子为食。根据“...of plants”可知,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填leaves。
58.This plan is under (discuss) now. Please wait a minute.
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意:这个计划正在讨论中,请稍等。discuss“讨论”。根据“under”可知,此处需填名词形式作宾语。discuss是动词,其名词形式为discussion,under discussion“在讨论中”。故填discussion。
59.The second Sunday in May is (mother) Day.
【答案】Mother’s
【详解】句意:五月的第二个星期日是母亲节。根据“The second Sunday in May is ... Day.”可知,五月的第二个星期日是母亲节,Mother’s Day“母亲节”。故填Mother’s。
60.A lot of (hero) have set good examples for us.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:许多英雄为我们树立了好榜样。根据“A lot of…(hero) have set good examples for us.”可知,此处是指很多英雄,短语a lot of后接可数名词复数形式,hero“英雄”的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
61.Those (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:那些刀非常锋利。使用时请小心。knife刀,是名词,those修饰复数名词。故填knives。
62.(2025·甘肃省张掖市·二模)If you are sick, you have to follow the (doctor) advice.
【答案】doctor’s
【详解】句意:如果你生病了,你得听从医生的建议。根据“advice”可知,此处表示医生的建议,需要使用名词所有格,此处描述泛指一位医生的建议符合常识,名词用单数。故填doctor’s。
63.(2025·上海市虹口区·三模)The in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf)
【答案】shelves
【详解】句意:在新书来之前,图书馆的书架需要打扫一下。根据“in the library”及备选词可知,图书馆不止一个书架,因此这里需要填名词复数形式,shelf表示“书架”,复数形式为shelves。故填shelves。
64.The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:机器人的秧歌舞蹈在春晚是一场精彩的表演。根据“a fantastic”及提示词可知,空处需要一个名词来作表语,perform的名词形式是performance,意为“表演”。故填performance。
65.Mary looked very nervous when she was introduced to that famous (science).
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:当玛丽被介绍给那位著名的科学家时,她显得很紧张。根据“when she was introduced to that famous...”可知,空处指“科学家”,需名词scientist,that后跟名词单数。故填scientist。
66.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·三模)Chinese people usually use (chopstick) to eat noodles.
【答案】chopsticks
【详解】句意:中国人通常用筷子吃面条。chopstick“筷子”,可数名词,此处泛指某类物品,应用复数形式chopsticks。故填chopsticks。
67.(2025·江苏省南京市·模拟)In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake (body).
【答案】bodies
【详解】句意:在古代传说中,创世神伏羲和女娲都有蛇的身体。根据“Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake”可知此处用名词复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。
68.The (popular) of Lanzhou beef noodles has spread worldwide through short videos.
【答案】popularity
【详解】句意:兰州牛肉面的流行已通过短视频在全球范围内传播开来。根据“The…of Lanzhou beef noodles”以及提示词可知,此处指“兰州牛肉面的流行”,应用名词popularity“流行”。故填popularity。
69.(2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市·一模)We celebrate (teacher) Day on September 10th every year.
【答案】Teachers’
【详解】句意:我们在每年的九月十日庆祝教师节。教师节是全体教师的节日,需用复数名词的所有格形式,Teachers’ Day“教师节”,固定表达。故填Teachers’。
70.When I meet with difficulties, I always ask for (friend) advice.
【答案】friends’
【详解】句意:遇到困难时,我总是征求朋友们的建议。根据句子和单词提示可知,此处需要表示“朋友的建议”,即用名词所有格修饰名词advice,friend是单数,但根据语境,人们在遇到困难时通常会向多个朋友寻求建议,因此用复数所有格形式 friends’。故填friends’。
71.Xu Yuanchong is an excellent Chinese . (translate)
【答案】translator
【详解】句意:许渊冲是一位优秀的中国翻译家。根据句意可知,此处需要一个表示“翻译家”的名词作表语,translate是动词,其名词形式translator表示“翻译家”,符合句子语境。故填translator。
72.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)When she talked about her son, her eyes were full of (proud).
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:当她谈到她的儿子时,她的眼睛里充满了骄傲。be full of“充满”,后加名词作宾语,pride“自豪”,不可数名词。故填pride。
73.(2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟)Think twice before making a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:在做决定之前要三思。make a decision“做决定”,动词短语。故填decision。
74.(2025·江苏省淮安市·二模)—Are the man and the woman the final (win) of the tennis game?
—Yes, they are. And they got a lot of prize.
【答案】winners
【详解】句意:——这名男子和这名女子是网球比赛的最后获胜者吗?——是的,他们是。他们得到了很多奖励。根据“Are the man and the woman the final...of the tennis game?”可知,这里指的是获胜者,winner“获胜者”,再根据“are”可知,应使用复数形式。故填winners。
75.The “Smart Village” project has created new job in Yunnan’s countryside. (opportunity)
【答案】opportunities
【详解】句意:“智慧乡村”项目在云南农村创造了新的工作机会。“opportunity”作为可数名词,前面有“new”修饰,需用复数形式表示泛指。故填opportunities。
76.In cold winter, we always wear to keep warm. (scarf)
【答案】scarfs/scarves
【详解】句意:在寒冷的冬天,我们总是戴围巾来保暖。“scarf”意为“围巾”,是可数名词。这里说“戴围巾”,不可能只戴一条,所以要用复数形式。“scarf”变复数有两种形式“scarfs”和“scarves”,在句中作“wear”这个动词的宾语,表示穿戴的物品。故填scarfs或scarves。
77.The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and (flower).
【答案】flowers
【详解】句意:这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的。flower“花”,可数名词。此处泛指花,所以空格处应填flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。
78.The more (communicate) you two have, the better you will know each other.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:你们俩交流越多,就会越了解彼此。此句为“The+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构,意为“越……,越……”,more后需接名词,作have的宾语,动词communicate的名词形式为communication“交流”,此处为不可数名词,表示抽象概念。故填communication。
79.His (argue) is based on facts, so it is hard to disagree.
【答案】argument
【详解】句意:他的论点是以事实为依据的,所以很难不同意。根据“His...is based on facts, so it is hard to disagree.”可知,此处作主语,应使用名词argument“论点,争论”。故填argument。
80.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)We are pleased with the good (serve) in the place of interest.
【答案】service
【详解】句意:我们对名胜的良好的服务感到满意。serve“服务”,动词;service“服务”,不可数名词。the后加名词,故填service。
81.(2025·江苏省无锡市·三模)Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true.
【答案】couple’s
【详解】句意:最终,这对夫妇开一家小餐馆的梦想实现了。couple“夫妇”,名词,修饰名词“dream”应用其所有格形式couple’s,表示“夫妇的梦想”。故填couple’s。
82.With the development of science, more kinds of (robot) will appear in our families in the future.
【答案】robots
【详解】句意:随着科学的发展,未来会有更多种类的机器人出现在我们的家庭中。根据“more kinds of”可知,更多种类的,后面接可数名词复数,robot的复数形式为robots,故填robots。
83.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)My brother dreams of being a (fight) and protecting our air space.
【答案】fighter
【详解】句意:我弟弟梦想成为一名战士,保卫我们的领空。根据“being a ... and protecting our air space”可知,此处指成为一名战士,fighter“战士”,a修饰单数名词。故填fighter。
84.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)Children are taught not to speak to a (strange) by parents.
【答案】stranger
【详解】句意:父母教育孩子不要和陌生人说话。根据“speak to a”可知,此处说的是不要和陌生人说话,a后接名词单数,stranger“陌生人”,名词。故填stranger。
85.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)Lily started dancing at three and was clearly a born (dance).
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意:莉莉三岁开始跳舞,显然是个天生的舞者。不定冠词“a”后需接名词,dance的名词形式dancer“舞者”,符合语境。故填dancer。
86.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)For (safe), wear a helmet when riding a bike.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:为了安全,请在骑行时戴好头盔。根据“wear a helmet when riding a bike”可知,骑行时戴头盔是为了安全,safety“安全”,为不可数名词。故填safety。
87.Look! There are some (sheep) on the hill.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意:看!山上有一些绵羊。“sheep”是名词,意为“绵羊”,它的单复数同形。句中“some”表示“一些”,其后接可数名词复数,“sheep”的复数形式还是“sheep”,在句中作“there are”结构的主语,表示存在的事物。故填sheep。
88.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)We all agree that (able) is more important than knowledge itself.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:我们都同意能力比知识本身更重要。根据“We all agree that...is more important than knowledge itself.”可知空处作宾语从句的主语,应用名词形式,由谓语“is”可知应用单数,able“能够的”,形容词,其名词形式是ability“能力,本领,才能”。故填ability。
89.These (box) are full of books. You can choose one to read.
【答案】boxes
【详解】句意:这些箱子里装满了书。你可以选一本来读。box“箱”,结合“are”可知,填名词复数。故填boxes。
90.The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:这座古城的发现令人惊叹。根据“The…of the ancient city is amazing.”可知,此处指的是这座古城的发现,discover“发现”,动词,空处应为其名词形式“discovery”。故填discovery。
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综合练02 中考高频名词词型转换
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:90分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(共90题,每小题1分)
1.June 1st is (child) Day. Charlotte is looking forward to her gifts.
2.I had to make a difficult (decide) about which school to attend.
3.When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build)
4.We should pay attention to developing children’s . (dependent)
5.Do you often take part in your school (activity)?
6.Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Lanzhou.
7.My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art)
8.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise)
9.Although he didn’t want to believe it, he had to face the that he failed the important exam. (true)
10.My father went fishing yesterday and he caught a lot of . (fish)
11.I turned down his because I had other plans that night. (invite)
12.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop)
13.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano)
14.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)A lot of from all over the world come to Yunnan for coffee beans. (trade)
15.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind)
16.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)We had a book at school on World Book Day this year. (sell)
17.Many (tour) come and visit Guilin because of its fantastic landscape.
18.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
19.The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
20.(2025·江苏省无锡市·四模)Zhang Yimou, a famous (direct), directed YoungBOT, which amazed the audience.
21.(2025·云南省昆明市·三模)There used to be many (wolf) in the past, but now only a few of them remain.
22.Don’t have too much , because you’ll win for sure! (press)
23.—Thank you for joining our talk show.
—It’s my (please).
24.When spring comes, (leaf) and flowers begin to show their beauty to nature.
25.(2025·甘肃省张掖市·三模)He missed a lot of lessons because of his (ill) last year.
26.Our middle school life has brought us laughter and . (happy)
27.Several years ago, lots of (postman) lost their jobs.
28.I will go to my dream high school in a few more . (month)
29.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)The dictionary on the left is for one of the . (Germany)
30.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)Guangming Bookstore is a wonderful place for many . People can buy books and read books there. (read)
31.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)For your own , you mustn’t swim in the lake alone. (safe)
32.There are seven (player) in our team. We get along well with each other.
33.Of all the (season), I love spring best because it is a symbol of life.
34.With the of AI, our lives are becoming more convenient. (develop)
35.(2025·江苏省淮安市·二模)He advised the people over weight to lose (weigh) to improve their health.
36.The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust.
37.It’s common that different people have different (interest).
38.(2025·黑龙江省佳木斯市·三模)During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their (wish) on lanterns.
39.Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate)
40.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)Parents’ support gave Samuel confidence in his first of career. (choose)
41.I like inventing and I hope to be a great in the future. (invent)
42.You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo)
43.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·三模)He is a good (keep) of the old traditions.
44.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest)
45.China’s Chang’e-6 mission was a great in lunar exploration. (achieve)
46.She listened carefully to her mother’s (advice).
47. (American) celebrate Thanksgiving with family dinners, usually including turkey.
48.In China, it’s one of the most polite (manner) to listen carefully when others are speaking.
49.My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a (magic) when he grows up.
50.All Chinese people are in deep sadness because of Yuan Longping’s . (dead)
51.(2025·江苏省无锡市·三模)It’s reported that the up-to-date (produce) is at the design stage.
52.In the past, there were a lot of living around Dianchi Lake. (fisherman)
53.The boy is really good at science and he wants to be an when he grows up. (invent)
54.Tea is an accidental (invent) from China.
55.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)There are many dancing among the canola flowers (油菜花) in the field in March in Luoping. (butterfly)
56.(2025·云南省昆明市·二模)The powerful words of the moved the listeners a lot. (speak)
57.(2025·江苏省南京市·二模)Animals in very dry places feed on the (leaf) of plants that store water.
58.This plan is under (discuss) now. Please wait a minute.
59.The second Sunday in May is (mother) Day.
60.A lot of (hero) have set good examples for us.
61.Those (knife) are very sharp. Be careful when you use them.
62.(2025·甘肃省张掖市·二模)If you are sick, you have to follow the (doctor) advice.
63.(2025·上海市虹口区·三模)The in the library need to be cleaned before the new books arrive. (shelf)
64.The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
65.Mary looked very nervous when she was introduced to that famous (science).
66.(2025·甘肃省陇南市·三模)Chinese people usually use (chopstick) to eat noodles.
67.(2025·江苏省南京市·模拟)In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake (body).
68.The (popular) of Lanzhou beef noodles has spread worldwide through short videos.
69.(2025·黑龙江省牡丹江市·一模)We celebrate (teacher) Day on September 10th every year.
70.When I meet with difficulties, I always ask for (friend) advice.
71.Xu Yuanchong is an excellent Chinese . (translate)
72.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)When she talked about her son, her eyes were full of (proud).
73.(2025·江苏省无锡市·模拟)Think twice before making a (decide).
74.(2025·江苏省淮安市·二模)—Are the man and the woman the final (win) of the tennis game?
—Yes, they are. And they got a lot of prize.
75.The “Smart Village” project has created new job in Yunnan’s countryside. (opportunity)
76.In cold winter, we always wear to keep warm. (scarf)
77.The beautiful painting is made from grass, leaves and (flower).
78.The more (communicate) you two have, the better you will know each other.
79.His (argue) is based on facts, so it is hard to disagree.
80.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)We are pleased with the good (serve) in the place of interest.
81.(2025·江苏省无锡市·三模)Finally, the (couple) dream of opening a small restaurant came true.
82.With the development of science, more kinds of (robot) will appear in our families in the future.
83.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)My brother dreams of being a (fight) and protecting our air space.
84.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)Children are taught not to speak to a (strange) by parents.
85.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)Lily started dancing at three and was clearly a born (dance).
86.(2025·江苏省无锡市·二模)For (safe), wear a helmet when riding a bike.
87.Look! There are some (sheep) on the hill.
88.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)We all agree that (able) is more important than knowledge itself.
89.These (box) are full of books. You can choose one to read.
90.The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing.
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