内容正文:
综合练01 中考高频词性词型转换必练
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:80分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(共80题,每小题1分)
1.In order to be healthy, we are ________ (suppose) to do some sports every day.
【答案】supposed
【解析】句意:为了保持健康,我们应该每天做一些运动。
“be supposed to”是固定短语,意为“应该;被期望”,此处suppose需用其过去分词形式supposed,构成该固定搭配,故填supposed。
2.(2025·江苏无锡·四模)There are many kinds of fresh and (dry) fruits on sale in the fruit shop.
【答案】dried
【详解】句意:水果店有多种新鲜水果和干果在售卖。根据“fresh and...fruits”可知此处用dry的过去分词形式dried作定语修饰名词fruits,意为“(食物或牛奶)脱水的”。dried fruits“干果,果脯”。故填dried。
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)It’s known that the traditional Chinese folk music has a value. (last)
【答案】lasting
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国传统民间音乐具有持久的价值。根据句中“a...value”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词value,动词last的形容词形式为lasting,表示“持久的”。故填lasting。
4.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water.
【答案】polluted
【详解】句意:许多动物因为喝了被污染的水而死亡。根据“the...(pollute) water”可知,空后是名词water,空处应填入形容词polluted“受污染的”,表示“受污染的水/被污染的水”。故填polluted。
5.(2025·江苏无锡·四模)This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
【答案】maddest
【详解】句意:这一定是我听过的最疯狂的想法。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的“I have ever heard of”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,指最疯狂的想法,应用最高级形式maddest。故填maddest。
6.The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
【答案】performance
【详解】句意:机器人的秧歌舞蹈在春晚是一场精彩的表演。根据“a fantastic”及提示词可知,空处需要一个名词来作表语,perform的名词形式是performance,意为“表演”。故填performance。
7.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意:她没有生气,仅仅笑了笑就走开了。根据“ smiled and walked away”可知,此处需要用副词修饰动词smiled。simple的副词形式为simply,表示仅仅。故填simply。
8.Would you please explain the word as (clear) as you can? We still can’t understand it.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意:请你尽量把这个词解释清楚好吗?我们还是不能理解。此处修饰动词explain,应该用副词,as...as中间用原级,表示“和……一样……”,clear的副词为clearly。故填clearly。
9.Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意:许多人认为吃太多垃圾食品对我们的身体有害。harm“伤害,损害”,动词,又结合“eating too much junk food is…to our bodies”及常识可知,吃太多垃圾食品对身体是“有害的”,应用其形容词形式harmful“有害的”作表语与之构成形容词短语,“be harmful to…”表示“对……有害的”。故填harmful。
10. , our school organized a trip to the local science museum, which was an amazing experience for all students. (final)
【答案】Finally
【详解】句意:最后,我们学校组织了一次去当地科学博物馆的旅行,这对所有学生来说都是一次奇妙的经历。空格在句首,后面有逗号,需要一个副词。final “最终的”的副词形式是 finally。故填Finally。
11.The idea of “saving energy” has been accepted. (wide)
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:“节约能源”的想法已经被广泛接受。根据“has been...accepted”可知,横线处需填副词来修饰动词accepted,wide“宽的;广泛的”,形容词,其副词形式为widely。widely accepted“被广泛接受”。故填widely。
12.(2025·上海市·三模)Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing.
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:当你去滑雪时,任何粗心的错误都可能导致严重的后果。根据“mistake may lead to a serious result”,结合所给词可知,此处应该填入care的形容词形式careless,作定语,修饰名词mistakes,意为“粗心的”符合语境。故填careless。
13.(2025·上海市·三模)As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)
【答案】examine
【详解】句意:作为一名机场官员,他必须仔细检查每位旅客的护照。根据“has to”可知,此处需填入动词原形,表示“检查”的动作。exam的动词形式为“examine”,意为“检查”。故填examine。
14.(2025·上海市虹口区·三模)The heavy rain destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意:大雨完全摧毁了菜园。此处需要填入一个副词修饰动词destroyed。complete的副词形式是completely,意为“完全地”。故填completely。
15.(2025·上海市闵行区·模拟)We’ll hold a meeting to opinions and share experience. (change)
【答案】exchange
【详解】句意:我们将开会交换意见和分享经验。根据“We’ll hold a meeting to...opinions and share experience.”及提示词可知此处是举行会议来交流分享经验。change侧重于事物本身的改变或变换,而exchange则侧重于物品或信息的互换,所以,此处exchange“交换”符合题意,且to后接动词原形。故填exchange。
16.(2025·上海市闵行区·模拟)After customers came back from trip, the travel agent felt pleased. (satisfy)
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意:当满意的顾客从旅行中回来后,旅行社感到很高兴。satisfy“使满意”,是动词,satisfied“感到满意的”,是形容词,修饰名词customers,用形容词,故填satisfied。
17.People around the world are thirsty for a international environment. (peace)
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意:世界人民都渴望有一个和平的国际环境。此处应用形容词修饰名词environment,peace的形容词形式是peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。
18.(2025·上海市·三模) “Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty)
【答案】thirtieth
【详解】句意:“亲爱的,你已经试了第三十次了,”妈妈说。“现在休息一下吧。”此处作定语修饰“try”,用序数词thirtieth,故填thirtieth。
19.(2025·上海市·三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success)
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意:我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形,用动词succeed“成功”,故填succeed。
20.(2025·广东省肇庆·一模)Animals show feelings through body language, sounds, and (behave).
【答案】behavior/behaviour
【详解】句意:动物通过肢体语言、声音和行为来表达情感。空处与“body language, sounds”并列,因此也用名词形式,behave的名词为behavior/behaviour“行为”,此处是不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。
21.(2025·广东省肇庆·一模)There is a big (wood) house near the natural park.
【答案】wooden
【详解】句意:在自然公园附近有一座大木屋。根据“There is a big...house near the natural park.”可知,此处修饰名词,应使用形容词wooden“木制的”,作定语。故填wooden。
22.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)We all know he is the greatest scientist (live) in the world now.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:我们都知道他是当今世界上最伟大的科学家。此处需用现在分词living作后置定语,修饰名词scientist,表示“目前在世的科学家”。故填living。
23.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)His (increase) financial difficulties forced him to take actions.
【答案】increasing
【详解】句意:他日益增长的经济困难迫使他采取行动。此空修饰名词“financial difficulties”,应填形容词increasing“增长的”作定语,故填increasing。
24.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
【答案】destroyed
【详解】句意:许多房屋在洪水中被摧毁。主语Many homes与destroy是被动关系,因此空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
25.(2025·重庆巴蜀·模拟)It’s really (fair) that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games.
【答案】unfair
【详解】句意:我在做家务而你在玩电脑游戏,这真的很不公平。根据“I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games”可知,说话者在做家务而对方在玩游戏,这是很不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。
26.The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (break) toy car.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:孩子一注意到这辆坏了的玩具车就生气了。“toy car”是名词短语,前面需用形容词修饰;“break”是动词,意为“打破”,其形容词形式“broken”表示“破损的,坏了的”,符合语境。故填broken。
27.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)It’s not only (honest) but also unfair to all the other students in the class.
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:这不仅不诚实,而且对班里其他所有学生也不公平。根据“but also unfair”可知,“not only...but also...”连接并列成分,此处应是与“不公平”同感情色彩的形容词,结合所给词honest,应填其反义词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。
28.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)My teacher gave me a (congratulate) card for my progress in math.
【答案】congratulation
【详解】句意:我的老师因为我在数学上的进步给了我一张贺卡。根据“My teacher gave me a...card for my progress in math.”以及所给单词“congratulate”可知,这里需要一个名词来修饰“card”,“congratulate”是动词,其名词形式为“congratulation”,故填congratulation。
29.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)The new-media industry interests young and (create) people.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:新媒体行业吸引着年轻且有创造力的人。“create”是动词,意为“创造”。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“people”,“create”的形容词形式是“creative”,意思是“有创造力的”。故填creative。
30.(2025·辽宁省营口市·二模) (luck), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运的是,人们竭尽全力扑灭了森林里的大火。这里要用副词修饰整个句子,“luck”的副词形式是“luckily”,意为“幸运地”,句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。
31.The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes.
【答案】married
【详解】句意:这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚,亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知,got为系动词,其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语,marry“结婚”为动词,需过去分词married表状态,get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。
32.Protecting ourselves is one of (important) things we must do.
【答案】the most important
【详解】句意:保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,结合“Protecting ourselves is one of ... things we must do.”可知,此处应填the most important表示“最重要的”。故填the most important。
33.The animals had an to live in peace. (agree)
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:动物们达成了和平生活的协议。agree“同意”,动词,此处位于an后,应用单数名词,agreement“协议”符合语境,故填agreement。
34.(2025·四川省达州市·一模)Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:许多游客喜欢观看升旗仪式。根据“the…of the national flag”以及所给词汇可知,此处应用动名词raising,意为“升起”。故填raising。
35.We all love pandas for their cute appearance and lifestyle. (relax)
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢熊猫可爱的外表和放松的生活方式。relax“放松”,动词;修饰名词“lifestyle”,为物,应用形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
36.When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable (breath).
【答案】breathing
【详解】句意:当我到达山顶时,我感到呼吸不舒服。根据“felt uncomfortable......”可知,横线处需填非谓语动词形式,feel uncomfortable doing sth.“做某事感到不舒服”,应用动名词形式breathing。故填breathing。
37.The benefits of “Sponge Cities” are . (number)
【答案】numerous
【详解】句意:“海绵城市”的好处很多。根据“are”可知,空处用形容词作表语,number的形容词为numerous“许多的,大量的”。故填numerous。
38.(2025·江苏省扬州市·一模)Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:《哪吒2》大获成功,是中国电影的骄傲。proud“自豪的”,形容词;根据“the … of China’s film industry”可知,此处应填其名词形式pride“自豪,骄傲”。故填pride。
39.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest)
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:我的老师就如何提高我的英语水平给了我一些建议。suggest“建议”,动词;结合“some”可知,此处用其名词形式suggestion,为可数名词,some后接其复数形式。故填suggestions。
40.The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意:这部电影太无聊了,我不想再看一遍。空处缺少形容词作表语,用于修饰主语The movie,即修饰事物,所以空处应填bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的,令人厌烦的”。故填boring。
41.The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital.
【答案】seriously
【详解】句意:那位老人病得很重,不得不住院。serious是形容词,这里要用副词seriously修饰形容词ill,表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
42.My brother is a (profession) basketball player.
【答案】professional
【详解】句意:我的兄弟是一名职业篮球球员。根据“profession”和“basketball player”可知是指职业篮球球员。professional“职业的”,形容词修饰名词,故填professional。
43.My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up.
【答案】writer
【详解】句意:我的哥哥长大后想成为一名作家。根据“My brother wants to be a…when he grows up.”以及英文提示可知,此处表示“作家”这一职业。“write”是动词,意为“写”,其表示人的名词形式是“writer”,意为“作家”。故填writer。
44.(2025·江苏省南京市·一模)When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth.
【答案】personal
【详解】句意:当你迎接挑战时,你将学到丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据“you will learn great knowledge and enjoy...growth.”以及提示可知,空格处需要形容词作定语,修饰名词growth,说明成长的性质是个人的,person的形容词形式为personal,personal growth“个人成长”,固定搭配,故填personal。
45.Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of (value) suggestions.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:Sigmund Friend非常友善,给青少年提供了许多有价值的建议。根据“Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of...suggestions.”可知,此处是一个形容词,在句中作定语修饰名词“suggestions”。“value”的形容词形式为“valuable”。“valuable suggestions”表示“有价值的建议”,故填valuable。
46.Master Zhao is a artisan, famous for his clay figures. (skill)
【答案】skilled/skillful
【详解】句意:赵师傅是一位技艺精湛的工匠,因他的泥人作品而闻名。根据“artisan,”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词,skill是名词,其形容词形式skillful/skilled表示“有技能的,技艺精湛的”,符合“因泥人闻名,说明技艺好”的语境。故填skilled/skillful。
47.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able)
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:如果我们不保护动物,我们将无法在未来看到它们。根据“If we don’t protect the animals,”可知,如果不保护动物,将来就不能看到动物了,be unable to do sth“不能够做某事”。故填unable。
48.(2025·江苏省镇江市·模拟)Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
【答案】tiring
【详解】句意:爬山是一项累人的户外活动,有时还很危险。根据“Climbing mountains is a...and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.”可知,爬山是一项累人的活动,tiring“令人疲惫的”。故填tiring。
49.(2025·上海市浦东新区·一模)The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak)
【答案】speech
【详解】句意:昨天学校开放日,校长做了一个精彩的演讲。speak意为 “发言,说话,讲话”,是动词原形,其名词形式为speech,意为 “演讲”,made a wonderful speech意为 “发表了精彩的演讲”,符合语境。故填speech。
50.(2025·上海市崇明区·一模)Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy)
【答案】unhealthy
【详解】句意:孩子们应该改掉不健康的习惯,比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。根据“habits like eating junk food and staying up late”可知吃垃圾食品和熬夜都是不健康的习惯,修饰名词用形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
51.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模) Mike was that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag. (aware)
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意:迈克直到检查书包才意识到他把作业落在家里了。根据“...that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag”可知,这里指直到检查书包才意识到他把作业落在家里了,not...until意为“直到……才……”,not aware相当于unaware,意为“不知道的”,故填unaware。
52.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模)After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:野餐后,我们把篮子和他们的弄混了,但很快就解决了。根据“After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with...”可知,此处表示“他们的篮子”,用theirs代替their basket,故填theirs。
53.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模)We will celebrate our wedding anniversary next week. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:下周我们将庆祝我们的结婚五周年纪念日。根据“celebrate our...wedding anniversary”可知,这里指第五个结婚纪念日,所以此处应用five的序数词fifth,故填fifth。
54.(2025·上海市奉贤区·一模)The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able)
【答案】enables
【详解】句意:这款新软件使用户可以更轻松地计划旅行。able“能够”,形容词,空处缺少谓语动词,所以应用其对应的动词enable,主语是“The new software”,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填enables。
55.My parents often tell us to ask for help . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我们要礼貌地寻求帮助。此处应用副词修饰动词ask,应用politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
56.Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis in China. (play)
【答案】players
【详解】句意:陈梦、王曼昱和孙颖莎是中国著名的乒乓球运动员。由“Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis”可知,陈梦、王曼昱和孙颖莎是中国著名的乒乓球运动员;结合所给提示词可知,此空表示“运动员”,其英文为:player,由“are”可知,此空用复数。故填players。
57.Short videos have spread Chinese culture (wide) around the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:短视频已经在世界各地广泛传播了中国文化。此处修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
58.When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build)
【答案】buildings
【详解】句意:当你参观丽江古城时,你可以在那里找到许多古老的建筑。根据“you can find many old…”可知,设空处缺名词复数,指的是“建筑”,buildings“建筑”符合题意。故填buildings。
59.My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art)
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:我的姐姐是一位有才华的艺术家;她非常喜欢画画。art意为“艺术”,根据“she loves painting very much.”可知她是一个有天赋的艺术家。artist意为“艺术家”符合题意,故填artist。
60.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise)
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:令大家惊讶的是,小鸟飞出了笼子。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
61.My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意:我小时候,父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”可知,此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好,encourage“鼓励”,根据“when I was young”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。
62.Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:如果我们不停止狩猎,一些野生动物可能会永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them”可知是如果不停止狩猎,一些野生动物可能会消失,disappear“消失”,情态动词may后加动词原形。故填disappear。
63.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意:孩子们,当你们遇到困难时,不要独自承担!keep...to oneself“独自承担”,根据“children”可知,此处指“你们自己”,用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。
64.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve)
【答案】twelfths
【详解】句意:这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”,句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要加-s,分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”,且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”,表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。
65.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意:我认为随着电子产品的发展,纸质书籍在未来不会消失。with the development of是固定搭配,表示“随着……的发展”。故填development。
66.Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano)
【答案】pianist
【详解】句意:郎朗,这位著名的钢琴家,激励了许多年轻音乐家。根据“Lang lang, the famous...”可知,郎朗是著名的钢琴家,piano“钢琴”为名词,pianist意为“钢琴家”。故填pianist。
67.The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true)
【答案】truly
【详解】句意:中国“智慧城市”的发展确实令人难以置信!unbelievable“难以置信的”为形容词,需副词修饰。true“真正的”的副词为truly。故填truly。
68.Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind)
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要对需要帮助的人表现出善意。句中“show”是动词,意为“展示,表现”,空格处需要填入一个名词,因为“show”后通常接名词作宾,“kind”是形容词,其名词形式是“kindness”,意为“善意,仁慈”。短语show kindness to sb.”意为“向某人表示善意”。故填kindness。
69.Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:认真思考,你就会明智地做决定 。“wise” 是形容词(明智的 ),此处修饰动词短语 “make decisions(做决定 )” ,要用副词形式 “wisely(明智地 )” ,所以填 wisely。
70.“What is the (chemistry) symbol for water?” the teacher asked.
【答案】chemical
【详解】句意:老师问:“水的化学符号是什么?” 下划线部分需要填入一个形容词修饰名词“symbol”,且括号中提示“chemistry”为名词,需转换为形容词形式“chemical”。故填chemical。
71.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled.
【答案】specially
【详解】句意:超市特别为残疾人设了一条通道。空处修饰动词sets,用副词形式specially“特别地”。故填specially。
72.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
【答案】tourists’
【详解】句意:请在纸上打印游客的名字。根据“type the...names”可知,这里指打印游客的名字,tourist意为“游客”,此处应用名词复数的名词所有格形式,故填tourists’。
73.(2025·江苏省无锡市·四模) If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
【答案】pronouncing
【详解】句意:如果你在发音这些单词时有困难,你可以重复练习直到熟练。根据“have trouble”可知,此处是have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,需用动名词形式。故填pronouncing。
74.The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
【答案】policemen
【详解】句意:两名警察搜查了房子,什么也没发现。two后跟可数名词复数,policeman的复数为policemen。故填policemen。
75.The children were playing in the park. (happy)
【答案】happily
【详解】句意:孩子们在公园里开心地玩耍。空处修饰动词,需要用副词happily。故填happily。
76.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more (color).
【答案】colorful
【详解】句意:我明年将加入歌唱俱乐部,让我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。根据“make my school life more”可知,是指使自己的学校生活更加丰富多彩,用形容词的比较级more colorful“更加丰富多彩的”,作宾语补足语。故填colorful。
77.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
【答案】leader
【详解】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
78.A car (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意:一辆汽车突然停在我面前,我吓了一跳。根据“A car...stopped in front of me and I was shocked.”以及括号内单词“sudden”可知,此处需要用副词来修饰动词“stopped”。sudden的副词形式为suddenly,表示“突然地”。故填suddenly。
79.When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose , every Chinese took pride in it. (slow)
【答案】 slowly
【详解】句意:当中国运动员赢得金牌,国旗缓缓升起时,每个中国人都为此感到自豪。根据“rose”可知,此处应用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词rose,意为“慢慢地,缓慢地”。故填 slowly。
80.I believe you must leave behind many memories during your three years of junior high school.(beauty)
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意:我相信在你的初中三年里,你一定留下了许多美好的回忆。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memories,beautiful是beauty的形容词。故填beautiful。
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综合练01 中考高频词性词型转换必练
(考试时间:40分钟 试卷满分:80分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子(共80题,每小题1分)
1.In order to be healthy, we are ________ (suppose) to do some sports every day.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·四模)There are many kinds of fresh and (dry) fruits on sale in the fruit shop.
3.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)It’s known that the traditional Chinese folk music has a value. (last)
4.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)Many animals died because of drinking the (pollute) water.
5.(2025·江苏无锡·四模)This must be the (mad) idea that I have ever heard of.
6.The robots’ Yangge dance was a fantastic at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
7.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)She didn’t get angry. She (simple) smiled and walked away.
8.Would you please explain the word as (clear) as you can? We still can’t understand it.
9.Many people believe that eating too much junk food is to our bodies. (harm)
10. , our school organized a trip to the local science museum, which was an amazing experience for all students. (final)
11.The idea of “saving energy” has been accepted. (wide)
12.(2025·上海市·三模)Any (care) mistake may lead to a serious result when you go skiing.
13.(2025·上海市·三模)As an officer at the airport, he has to every traveler’s passport carefully. (exam)
14.(2025·上海市虹口区·三模)The heavy rain destroyed the vegetable garden. (complete)
15.(2025·上海市闵行区·模拟)We’ll hold a meeting to opinions and share experience. (change)
16.(2025·上海市闵行区·模拟)After customers came back from trip, the travel agent felt pleased. (satisfy)
17.People around the world are thirsty for a international environment. (peace)
18.(2025·上海市·三模) “Dear, you’ve just had the try,” said Mother. “Take a rest now.” (thirty)
19.(2025·上海市·三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will in the end. (success)
20.(2025·广东省肇庆·一模)Animals show feelings through body language, sounds, and (behave).
21.(2025·广东省肇庆·一模)There is a big (wood) house near the natural park.
22.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)We all know he is the greatest scientist (live) in the world now.
23.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)His (increase) financial difficulties forced him to take actions.
24.(2025·广东省深圳市·一模)Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
25.(2025·重庆巴蜀·模拟)It’s really (fair) that I’m doing chores while you are playing computer games.
话者在做家务而对方在玩游戏,这是很不公平的,unfair“不公平的”,形容词作表语。故填unfair。
26.The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (break) toy car.
27.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)It’s not only (honest) but also unfair to all the other students in the class.
28.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)My teacher gave me a (congratulate) card for my progress in math.
29.(2025·重庆巴蜀·一模)The new-media industry interests young and (create) people.
30.(2025·辽宁省营口市·二模) (luck), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
31.The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes.
32.Protecting ourselves is one of (important) things we must do.
33.The animals had an to live in peace. (agree)
34.(2025·四川省达州市·一模)Many visitors like watching the (raise) of the national flag.
35.We all love pandas for their cute appearance and lifestyle. (relax)
36.When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable (breath).
37.The benefits of “Sponge Cities” are . (number)
38.(2025·江苏省扬州市·一模)Ne Zha 2 is a big success and the (proud) of China’s film industry.
39.My teacher gives me some on how to improve my English. (suggest)
40.The movie is so (bore) that I don’t want to watch it again.
41.The old man was (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital.
42.My brother is a (profession) basketball player.
43.My brother wants to be a (write) when he grows up.
44.(2025·江苏省南京市·一模)When you rise to the challenges, you will learn great knowledge and enjoy (person) growth.
45.Sigmund Friend is kind enough to give teenagers lots of (value) suggestions.
46.Master Zhao is a artisan, famous for his clay figures. (skill)
47.(2025·江苏省扬州市·二模)If we don’t protect the animals, we will be to see them in the future. (able)
48.(2025·江苏省镇江市·模拟)Climbing mountains is a (tire) and sometimes dangerous outdoor activity.
49.(2025·上海市浦东新区·一模)The headmaster made a wonderful on the school Open Day yesterday. (speak)
50.(2025·上海市崇明区·一模)Kids should get rid of habits like eating junk food and staying up late. (healthy)
51.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模) Mike was that he had left his homework at home until he checked his schoolbag. (aware)
52.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模)After the picnic, we mixed up our basket with , but we soon fixed it. (they)
53.(2025·上海市青浦区·一模)We will celebrate our wedding anniversary next week. (five)
54.(2025·上海市奉贤区·一模)The new software users to plan their travels more easily. (able)
55.My parents often tell us to ask for help . (polite)
56.Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis in China. (play)
57.Short videos have spread Chinese culture (wide) around the world.
58.When you visit the Old Town of Lijiang, you can find many old there. (build)
59.My sister is a talented ; she loves painting very much. (art)
60.To everyone’s , the little bird flew out of the cage. (surprise)
61.My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.
62.Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.
63.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you)
64.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve)
65.I think paper books won’t disappear in the future with the of e-products. (develop)
66.Lang Lang, the famous , has encouraged a lot of young musicians. (piano)
67.The development of “smart cities”in China is unbelievable! (true)
68.Our teachers always told us to show to people who need help.(kind)
69.Think hard, and you will make decisions (wise).
70.“What is the (chemistry) symbol for water?” the teacher asked.
71.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)The supermarket (special) sets a path for the disabled.
72.(2025·江苏省扬州市·三模)Please type the (tour) names on the paper.
73.(2025·江苏省无锡市·四模) If you have trouble (pronounce) these words, you can repeat until you are fluent.
74.The two (policeman) searched the house and found nothing.
75.The children were playing in the park. (happy)
76.I will join the singing club next year to make my school life more (color).
77.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
78.A car (sudden) stopped in front of me and I was shocked.
79.When Chinese players won gold medals and the national flag rose , every Chinese took pride in it. (slow)
80.I believe you must leave behind many memories during your three years of junior high school.(beauty)
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