精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次质量检测(期中)英语试卷

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期高二年级第二次质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office. W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The course will be challenging. B. The poetry class is very popular. C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dr. Wilson’s poetry class sounds interesting. I’ll take it next semester. W: Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the fire put out? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know a big fire that broke out in the city centre at 2:00 a.m.? W: Yes, luckily, no one was hurt. And it took 3 hours for the fire fighters to put it out. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Be careful! Don’t throw your cigarette out of the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put it out in the ashtray. M: Sorry, I wasn’t thinking. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? M: He has to go to a lecture at 10: 00 this morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you? M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 10. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to do after lunch? W: I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? M: I’d love to. What are you going to buy? W: Tomorrow is my sister’s birthday. I’d like to buy her a birthday present. M: What are you going to give her? W: I have no idea. What do you think she would like? M: It’s hard to say. I don’t know her very well. Perhaps you know what’s she fond of? W: Well, let me see. She teaches English at a middle school. M: Why not buy her some English books as the present. W: That’s great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 12. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Green, may I ask for leave? M: What happened, Judy? W: My son is seriously ill, and no one can take care of him at home. M: I’m sorry to hear that. And you know we’re quite busy at the moment. W: I know that, but you can find a replacement for me. M: I’ll consider that When can you be back? W: Perhaps Thursday, two days off. His father should come back from England by then. M: And can’t you find a babysitter? W: I’ve tried. But in such an emergent case, it’s not so easy to find a babysitter. M: I see. I will arrange for Joe to take over your job.You must hand your job over to him properly W: You’re so considerate, Mr. Green. M: Wish your son well sooner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the robbery happen? A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What did the man who asked the time look like? A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin. 16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【详解】M: So, two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street. Is that correct? W: Yes. One of them stopped me and asked me the time. The other one grabbed my bag. M: Would you please describe them? W: I’m not sure, because it happened so quickly. M: The one who asked you the time, what did he look like? W: Well, let me see. He was short and he had gray hair and a little moustache. He was very thin, about 20 years old. And he was wearing a black jacket. M: Did you notice the color of his eyes? W: Yes. They were brown. M: Good. And what about the other man? W: I’m sorry, I didn’t get a good look at him. He was quite tall. I remember he had a beard. He was bald and he appeared much older than the short one. M: Thank you. We may call you tomorrow. W: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A. 6. B. 8. C. 48. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Now listen carefully! I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for teenagers. It’s called Answer Thatand it will be on Channel Five at four o’clock every Thursday, It will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afernoons. I’m sure you’ve all seen that! Every week there will be forty-eight teenagers on the programme, They will be in eight teams, and each team will have six people. The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then they will get more dificult. They will all be about films, music and T’V, in the end there will be only one team left-the winners. ”There will be some great prizes, This week the winners will all get a new camera. Everyone loves taking photos, Next week first prize is a laptop, If you would like to be on Answer That, then call0573-5789.Just give your name, age and school address, and maybe you will be on TV soon! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。对国内四个旅游景点的位置、景色、票价等信息进行了介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Shigatse, Xizang段落下的“Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers.(喀纳斯自然保护区建于1980年，现在被认为是旅行者和远足者的天堂)”可知，日喀则最适合旅行者和远足者。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Changbai Mountain, Jilin段落下的“Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children(门票：成人100元；儿童50元)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎去长白山的话，需花费100*2+50*2=300元。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据段落小标题“Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou(贵州黄果树瀑布)”“Shigatse, Xizang(西藏日喀则)”“Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan(四川九寨沟)”“Changbai Mountain, Jilin(吉林长白山)”及对这些景点的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B。 【点睛】 B Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 24. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 25. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 26. A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 27. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean.(他们学习英语，以便能够从西方国家的人们所写和所说的内容中受益，并且为了让其他国家的人理解他们自己的意思。)”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school?(他们在学校学的几乎所有科目在他们的生活中都有实际用途，但这是不是他们上学的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way.(一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是会成功，因为他每次需要学习时都会以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves.(我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后需要自己工作做准备。)”以及第三段中“The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn.(因此，学校的目的是不仅教授语言、数学、地理等科目，还要教会学生如何学习。)”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为了他们的未来做准备。故选C。 C Onceupon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he waswalking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a human figuremoving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone woulddance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he wasreaching down to the shore, picking up something and throwing itinto the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are youdoing?’’ The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwingstarfishes(海星)in theocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die” “But, young man, don’t you realize thatthere are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’tpossibly make a difference!” The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all beengifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision the power(力量) to shape the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better. 28. One day, the wise man saw a young man _______. A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfishes as possible 29. The underlined words “something very special” refers to ________. A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision C. our own starfish D. the ability to make a difference 30. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. the wise man realized something new and important B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean. C. the young man had the ability to make a difference D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach 31. The writer told this story to show us _____. A. how and where we can write a good article B. everyone can do something for the future C. wise men are sometimes stupid D. young men are in fact wiser than old people 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是对被救的海星生死攸关。这位智者意识到了如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish into the ocean.”（年轻人停下来，抬起头回答：“把海星扔进海里。”）”可知实际上年轻人是在把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。故D项正确。 【29题详解】 猜测词义题。根据划线句后两句“We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.”可知我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们知道这样的能力，我们就会得到塑造未来的能力。由此可知，本句中“something very special”就是指我们身上的塑造未来的影响力。故D项正确。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的““We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.”（我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们知道这样的能力，我们就会得到塑造未来的能力）”和最后一段可知，每个人都有影响世界未来的能力，如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。由此可知，从年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这个重要的事情。故A项正确。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.”可知，作者想告诉我们的是如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界会变得更好。也就是说每个人都可以为未来有贡献。故B项正确。 D On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Beyond his scientific work, Yang Zhenning had a deep affection for his motherland. As early as 1971, when Sino-US relations were beginning to improve, he returned to China for a visit. This trip had a huge impact and encouraged many Chinese scholars living abroad to come back and serve the country. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 32. Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B. For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C. For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D. For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 33. What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A. It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B. It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D. It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 34. What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A. He first returned to China for a visit. B. He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C. He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 35. When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1999. C. In 2021. D. In 2025. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、对祖国的热爱以及他对后辈人才的培养和贡献。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.(他的另一项著名贡献是与李政道合作研究的弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒现象。这一具有革命性的理论改变了人们对物理学中对称性的认知，并为他们赢得了1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为他们提出了宇称不守恒定律。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.(1954年，他与合作者罗伯特・米尔斯共同提出了杨-米尔斯规范场理论。该理论意义重大，常被比作爱因斯坦的广义相对论和麦克斯韦方程组，还为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠定了基础。)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来担任清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然教授本科课程，并努力培养年轻的物理学人才。)”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学教书并培养人才。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials.(2021年，杨振宁将自己收藏的2000余件物品捐赠给清华大学，其中包括书籍、手稿与影像资料。清华大学为此专门设立了“杨振宁资料室”，用于保存这些珍贵材料。)”可知，杨振宁在2021年向清华大学捐赠了他的藏品。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. ___36___ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. ___37___ Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___38___ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ___39___ At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ____40____ A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍在家制作中式火锅的步骤，包括准备汤底、处理食材、安排座位等，帮助读者掌握火锅制作方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. (吃中式火锅是一种非常常见的体验。人们围坐在锅边，涮着食物，等待食物煮熟，调配自己的调味品，享受彼此的陪伴。)”以及下文“Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. (首先，准备一大锅汤底。)”可知，此空需承接上文对火锅场景的描述，引出下文制作火锅的具体步骤。E选项“Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. (以下是在家制作中式火锅的几个简单步骤。)”直接点明下文核心内容，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. (然后，将各种肉类和鱼类切成薄片。)”可知，此空需说明“将食材切成薄片”的目的或作用。F选项“It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. (这样能确保食材快速且完全煮熟。)”中的“It”指代上文“切成薄片”的做法，解释了该做法的好处，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. (同时，挑选、清洗并准备一些蔬菜。)”以及下文“Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. (各种蘑菇也是中式火锅中常见的准备食材。)”可知，此空需列举适合火锅的常见蔬菜种类，衔接上下文。D选项“Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. (常见的选择包括：卷心菜、豌豆苗、冬瓜和西红柿。)”具体列举了蔬菜种类，既呼应上文“准备蔬菜”的内容，又与下文“蘑菇”这类食材形成补充，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. (在家中，根据锅的大小，一个火锅最多可容纳4到8人。确保每个人都围坐成一圈，能轻松拿到桌上的所有东西。)”可知，本段围绕“安排火锅座位”展开，此空需作为段落开头，点明主题，且符合前文“Firstly”，“Then”的步骤顺序。B选项“Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. (最后，合理安排座位。)”中的“Finally”体现步骤递进，“安排座位”直接概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. (为每位客人准备一个单独的小碟子，用于调配调味品。)”可知，前文已介绍完制作火锅的所有准备步骤，此空需作为结尾，引出“开始享用火锅”的环节。A选项“Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! (现在就到了享用你的火锅的时候了！)”承接所有准备工作，自然过渡到用餐环节，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___42___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___45___, “I hate you! You are the ___46___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___to tell her to try again. I was_____48_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___49___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____51____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____52_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____53____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______54______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 41. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 42. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 43. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 44. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 45. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 46. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 47. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 48. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 50. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 51. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 52. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 53. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 54. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 55. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. complained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. look out注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. mouth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. poorest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止；B. continued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. worried担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. short短的；D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. instructions说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware of“知道”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演；B. volunteer志愿者；C. visitor访问者，游客；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mid- Autumn Day is one of the most important ____56____ (tradition) Chinese festivals. It falls on the ____57____ (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month. On that night the moon is ____58____ (bright) and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China, poets considered the moon ____59____ a symbol of brightness, purity and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady ____60____ (name) Chang’e on the moon. She ____61____ (fly) to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating moon cakes, ____62____ (chat) and watching the moon. Mooncakes with the round shape of the moon symbolize both the fullnesss of the moon ___63___ family togetherness. They carry ____64____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many different _____65_____ (kind) of mooncakes. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 【答案】56. traditional 57. fifteenth 58. brighter 59. as 60. named 61. flew 62. chatting 63. and 64. people’s 65. kinds 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节日——中秋节。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中秋节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。修饰名词festivals，需用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。句意：它降临在农历八月十五。定冠词the修饰序数词，空处为fifteenth。故填fifteenth。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：那一晚的月亮比其他任何一晚都要明亮和圆满。空处需填形容词作表语，和fuller并列，需填形容词比较级。故填brighter。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在古代中国，诗人将月亮视为光明、纯洁和善良的象征。consider…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最受欢迎的是一个关于名叫嫦娥的女子飞到月亮上，居住在月宫的故事。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a lady和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意同上。空处和lived为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填flew。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节，几乎每个人都和他或她的家人聚在一起，吃月饼，聊天和赏月。空处和eating，watching并列，需填现在分词，作伴随状语。故填chatting。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：圆形的月饼象征着月亮的圆满和家人的团聚。both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：它们承载着人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝愿。修饰名词wishes，需用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：月饼有很多不同的种类。all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to be here to give/deliver a speech about body language. Body language plays an important role in people’s daily interaction with others. Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. How do we put body language to good use? First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. What’s more, while listening to others, you need to nod your head from time to time to demonstrate that you’re paying attention. Last but not least, you’re encouraged to use gestures to express your thoughts. Hopefully, you can realize the importance of body language and the above-mentioned tips will go a long way towards your interaction with others. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adjust to→adapt to 表达：express→convey 重要性：importance→significance 演讲：speech→lecture 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. This will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. 拓展句：First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact, which will show others that you are a good listener and in turn they will listen to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Not only can it help you make yourself more easily understood but it also makes you adjust to new environment as soon as possible. (运用了部分倒装句) [高分句型2] First and foremost, when communicating with others, you need to keep smile and maintain eye contact. (运用了省略句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and program funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today.” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about seven years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it.” “Do children suffer from cancer, too?” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help,” Lisa said, and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected?” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much.” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us, holding something tightly in his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The boy happily ran to us, holding something tightly in his hand. Out of breath, he asked, “Would you take a donation from children?” In his hands, he clutched a few crumpled dollar bills. Lisa and I were greatly astonished that a little boy actually cared, so we asked why he wanted to donate the little money he had. The boy replied in an innocent tone, saying that he thought it was the right thing to do and that he wanted to give the money to those who needed it more. Since he couldn’t do this himself, he was grateful that we could reach out to people in need and deliver the money on his behalf. Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. Many people were so obsessed with themselves that they became insensitive to the suffering of others. However, the little boy, young as he was, acted out of a genuine instinct of goodwill and was able to reach out without hesitation. What the boy did again evoked in me a belief in the noble quality of human empathy. Thanks to him, I reaffirmed the value of the voluntary work I was doing — to serve as a bridge, through which goodwill would be communicated and good deeds be performed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次筹款活动为线索展开，讲述了年初的时候作者和志愿者朋友Lisa为癌症儿童筹款，但响应寥寥。一个7岁男孩询问癌症是什么，得知许多孩子因此受苦后默默离开。20分钟后，他气喘吁吁跑回来，把皱巴巴的零钱捐给更需要的孩子。两人被他的纯真善意震撼，这微小的善举让作者明白，志愿者的意义正是传递这样的温暖与希望。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地向我们跑过来，手里紧紧地拿着什么东西”可知，第一段可描写男孩把自己的钱捐出，作者和Lisa很惊讶，询问原因，男孩解释自己想帮助那些更需要的人。 ②由第二段首句内容“Lisa和我都被深深地打动了”可知，第二段可描写作者内心赞美男孩的善意，并因此感受到志愿服务的意义所在。 2. 续写线索：男孩拿着东西回来——男孩捐款——作者和Lisa询问原因——作者和Lisa被打动——作者赞美男孩——作者感受志愿服务的意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：clutch/grasp/seize/grab ②拥有：have/possess ③回复：reply/respond/answer ④引起：evoke/arouse/awaken 情绪类 ①震惊的：astonished/amazed/surprised ②感激的：grateful/thankful ③漠不关心的：insensitive/indifferent 【点睛】[高分句型1] The boy replied in an innocent tone, saying that he thought it was the right thing to do and that he wanted to give the money to those who needed it more. (现在分词作状语、两个that分别引导宾语从句、who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] However, the little boy, young as he was, acted out of a genuine instinct of goodwill and was able to reach out without hesitation. (as引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2025-2026学年度 第一学期高二年级第二次质量检测英语科试题 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The course will be challenging. B The poetry class is very popular. C. Dr. Wilson is easy to get along with. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the fire put out? A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 a.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Start a fire. B. Look out of the window. C. Put his cigarette in the ashtray. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why will the woman go downtown? A. To have lunch. B. To see her sister. C. To go shopping. 9. What is the woman’s sister? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant. 10. What gift does the man recommend? A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In the man’s office. C. In the woman’s home. 12. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Hand her job over to Joe. B. Look for a babysitter. C. Go home at once. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where did the robbery happen? A. In a store. B. Outside a bank. C. At the woman’s house. 15. What did the man who asked the time look like? A. He was tall and strong. B. He was old and fat. C. He was short and thin. 16. What color jacket did the man who asked the time wear? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Gray. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When will Answer That be on TV? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 18. How many teenagers are there on the program every week? A. 6. B. 8. C. 48. 19. What prize will the winners get this week? A. A camera. B. A laptop. C. A TV. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Answering teenagers’ questions. B. Advertising a new TV quiz show. C. Explaining the rules of a new game. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huangguoshu Waterfall, Guizhou Located in southwest Anshun, Guizhou Province, Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest and most wonderful group of waterfalls in China. With splendid scenery, the waterfall was included in the Guinness Book of World Records as the world's largest waterfall group in 1999. It is 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide, with 17 smaller waterfalls. Best time to visit: May to October Admission: 180 yuan(March 1 to Oct. 31); 160 yuan off-season(Nov. 1 to Feb. 28) Shigatse, Xizang Kanas Lake, lying in a valley in the Altai Mountains, is located near the very northern tip of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous(自治的)Region. The lake is famous for its fantastic natural landscape and mysterious local legend. It is surrounded by thick layers of forest, and the color of the water changes according to different seasons, weather and depth. Kanas Nature Reserve founded in 1980 is now considered a paradise(天堂)for travelers and hikers. Best time to visit: June, September Admision: 150 yuan(April 1 to Oct. 31); 80 yuan of-season(Nov. 1 to March 31) Jiuzhai Valley, Sichuan Jiuzhai Valley in Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is a magical fairyland in nature that enchants tourists with mountains, forests, lakes, waterfalls and crowded wildlife. During autumn, colorful leaves are reflected in the clear waters. Lakes vary in color according to their depths, angles and surroundings, striking a lively contrast with the blue sky and snow-white clouds. Best time to visit: September to October Admission: 220 yuan(April 1 to Nov. 15); 80 yuan(Nov. 16 to March 30) Changbai Mountain, Jilin Changbai Mountain in southeastern Jilin Province is located on the border(边界)between China and North Korea. Considered as the most famous mountain in northeast China, Changbai Mountain has rich biodiversity(生物多样性). With an average altitude of 2,000 meters, the mountain is well-known for its snowy scenery, cool summers and many mineral springs. Admission: 100 yuan for adults; 50 yuan for children Hours: 8 a. m. to 4p. m. 21. Which of the places below best suits travelers and hikers? A. Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Shigatse. C. Jiuzhai Valley. D. Changbai Mountain. 22. How much do a couple and their twins pay if they visit Changbai Mountain? A. 300yuan. B. 250 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 150 yuan. 23. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel journal. C. A teacher's handbook. D. A personal diary. B Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You probably say that they go to learn their own language and English, mathematics, geography (地理), history, science and all the other subjects. We send our children to school to prepare them for the time when they grow up and have to work for themselves. They learn their own language so that they know and understand what others tell them. They learn English in order to be able to benefit from what people in western countries have written and said, and in order to make people from other countries understand what they themselves mean. They learn mathematics in order to be able to measure and count things in their daily life, geography in order to know something about the world around them, and history to know something about the human beings they meet every day. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason why they go to school? No. There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn so that we can continue to learn when we have left school. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he has to do it he does it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, either is unable to do something new or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not just to teach languages, mathematics, geography, etc., but to teach students the way to learn. 24. In order to make other people from foreign countries understand you, you should learn ________. A. modern science B. foreign languages C. geography D. history 25. Nearly all the subjects they learn at school have ________. A. no use in their future life B. little use in their future life C. nothing to do with their daily life D. some practical use in their life 26. A person will surely be successful if he really knows ________. A. how to learn B. some foreign languages C. something new D. several subjects 27. On the whole, children go to school ________. A. to learn science and languages B. to learn how to be good students C. to get ready for their future D. to make new friends C Onceupon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he waswalking along the shore. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a human figuremoving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone woulddance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he wasreaching down to the shore, picking up something and throwing itinto the ocean. As he got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are youdoing?’’ The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwingstarfishes(海星)in theocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out. And if I don’t throw them in, they’ll die” “But, young man, don’t you realize thatthere are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’tpossibly make a difference!” The young man listened politely. Then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that one.” There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all beengifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our vision the power(力量) to shape the future. We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better. 28. One day, the wise man saw a young man _______. A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfishes as possible 29. The underlined words “something very special” refers to ________. A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision C. our own starfish D. the ability to make a difference 30. From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that ________. A. the wise man realized something new and important B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean. C. the young man had the ability to make a difference D it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach 31. The writer told this story to show us _____. A. how and where we can write a good article B. everyone can do something for the future C wise men are sometimes stupid D. young men are in fact wiser than old people D On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him “one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to modern physics. Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Beyond his scientific work, Yang Zhenning had a deep affection for his motherland. As early as 1971, when Sino-US relations were beginning to improve, he returned to China for a visit. This trip had a huge impact and encouraged many Chinese scholars living abroad to come back and serve the country. In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents. In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these precious materials. 32. Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics? A. For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. B. For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation. C. For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics. D. For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University. 33. What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory? A. It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone. B. It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics. C. It changed people’s understanding of gravity. D. It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University. 34. What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999? A. He first returned to China for a visit. B. He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation. C. He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents. D. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics. 35. When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University? A. In 1957. B. In 1999. C. In 2021. D. In 2025. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other’s company. ___36___ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. ___37___ Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. ___38___ Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ___39___ At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ____40____ A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot! B. Finally, arrange the seating reasonable. C. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. D. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon, and tomato. E. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home. F. It will make sure that the items will cook quickly and fully. G. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___42___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___. I saw Ayuni shouting in ___45___, “I hate you! You are the ___46___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___to tell her to try again. I was_____48_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___49___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____51____ to know what was going on! Later, I noticed there was a _____52_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____53____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______54______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her. 41. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking 42. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared 43. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up 44. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands 45. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear 46. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest 47. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed 48. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous 49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young 50. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills 51. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious 52. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence 53. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure 54. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected 55. A. director B. volunteer C. visitor D. supporter 第二节：(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Mid- Autumn Day is one of the most important ____56____ (tradition) Chinese festivals. It falls on the ____57____ (fifteen) day of the eighth lunar month. On that night the moon is ____58____ (bright) and fuller than any other night. In China, Mid-Autumn Day is a time for family reunions. In ancient China, poets considered the moon ____59____ a symbol of brightness, purity and goodness. They wrote many beautiful poems about the moon. The most popular one was a story about a lady ____60____ (name) Chang’e on the moon. She ____61____ (fly) to the moon and lived in the Moon Palace. On Mid-Autumn day, almost everyone gets together with his or her family, eating moon cakes, ____62____ (chat) and watching the moon. Mooncakes with the round shape of the moon symbolize both the fullnesss of the moon ___63___ family togetherness. They carry ____64____ (people) wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many different _____65_____ (kind) of mooncakes. Eating mooncakes has been our custom. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是班长李华，你将在主题班会上发言，谈谈肢体语言在交际中的重要性，并就如何使用肢体语言提出一些合理的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Boys and girls, It’s my great honor/privilege to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I was a volunteer for an organization at the beginning of this year. The organization is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and program funding at an event. Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organization, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset. Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today.” “Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left,” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day. While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about seven years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading. After a while, he asked, “What is cancer?” I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it.” “Do children suffer from cancer, too?” asked the boy. “Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help,” Lisa said, and I nodded. Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected?” Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much.” The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one-dollar and five-dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The boy happily ran to us, holding something tightly in his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, so that report on my desk has to be finish today, but i'm sick and can't come to the office. I see the report. Bill, i'll finish IT for you. Text two, doctor Wilson's poetry class sounds interesting. I'll take a next semester. Well, if you are expecting to have an easy time learning the course, you are totally mistaken. Text three, I saw you in pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be taken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. Text for, do you . know a big fire that broke out in the city center at two o'clock? AM? yes. Luckily no one was hurt, and IT took three hours for the firefighters to put IT out. Text five, be careful. Don't throw your cigarette out on the window. If you do that, you may start a fire. Put IT out in the austro. Sorry, I wasn't thinking. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He asked to go to a luxury ten this morning. I know that, but why did you have to wait for a bus? You'll always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and yet at repair this morning. I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He asked to go to a lecture. Ate ten this morning. I know that. But why did you have to wait for a bus? You'll always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and yet at repair this morning. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, what are you going to do after lunch? I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? I'd love to. What are you going to buy? Tomorrow is my sisters s birthday. I'd like to buy her a birthday present. What are you going to give her? I have no idea. What do you think he would like? It's hard to say. I don't know very well. Perhaps you know what he is fond of? Well, let me see. He teaches english at a middle school. Why not buy her some english books as a present? That's great. What are you going to do after lunch? I have to go downtown and do some shopping. Would you like to help me? I'd love to. What are you going to buy? Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. I'd like to buy her a birthday present. What are you going to give her? I have no idea. What do you think you would like? It's hard to say. I don't know very well. Perhaps you know what he is fun of. Well, let me see. He teaches english at a middle school. Why not buy her some english books . as a present? That's great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, mr. Green, may I ask for leave? What happened? Judy. my son is seriously ill and no one can take care of him at home. I'm sorry to hear that. And you know, we're quite busy at the moment. I know that, but you can find a replacement for me. I'll consider that. When can you be back? Perhaps thursday, two days off? His father should come back from england by then. And can you find a babysitter? I've tried. But in such an emergent case, it's not so easy to find a babysitter. I see. I will arrange for joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly. You are so considered. Mister Green, wish your son well sooner. Mister Green, may I ask for . leave what happened? Judy. my son is seriously ill and no one can take care of him at home. I'm sorry to hear that. And you know, we're quite busy at the moment. I know that, but you can find a replacement for me. I'll consider that. When can you be back. perhaps thursday, two days off. His father should come back from england by then. And can you find a babysitter? I've tried, but in such an emergent case, it's not so easy to find a babysitter. I see. I will arrange for joe to take over your job. You must hand your job over to him properly. You are so considered. mister Green, wish your son well sooner. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Six, nine. So two men grabs your bag as you came out of the bag and ran off down the street. Is that correct? Yes, one of them stopped me and asked me the time the other one grabbed my bag. Would you please describe them? I'm not sure, because IT happened so quickly. The one who asked you the time, what is the look like? Well, let me see. He was short, and he had gray hair and a little mustache. He was very thin, about twenty years old, and he was wearing a black jacket. Did you notice the color of his eyes? Yes, they were Brown. good. And what about the other man? I'm sorry, I didn't get a good look at him. He was quite tall. I remember he had a beard. He was bored, and he appeared much older than the short. Thank you. We may all you . tomorrow. Okay. so two men grabbed your bag as you came out of the bank and ran off down the street. Is that correct? Yes, one of them stopped me and asked me the time the other one grabbed my bag. Would you please describe them? I'm not sure, because IT happened so quickly. The one who asked you the time, what did he look like? Well, let me see. He was short, and he had gray hair and a little mustache. He was very thin, about twenty years old, and he was wearing a black jacket. Did you notice . the color of his eyes? They were Brown. good. And what about the other man? I'm sorry, I didn't get a good look at him. He was quite tall. I remember he had appeared. He was bored, and he appeared much older than the short one. Thank you. We may all . you tomorrow. okay? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text now listen carefully. I want to tell you about a new T, V, quiz show for teenagers is called enter. That and IT will be on channel five at four o'clock every thursday. He will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on monday afternoon. I'm sure you've all seen that every week there will be forty eight teenagers on the program. They will be in eight teams, and each team will have six people. The questions will be easier at the beginning of the quiz, and then they will get more difficult. They will all be about films, music and TV. At the end, there will be only one team left the winners. There will be some great prizes this week. The winners will all get a new camera. Everyone loves taking photos next week. The first Price is a laptop. If you would like to be on answer that then called zero, five, seven, three, five, seven, eight, nine, just give your name, age and school address and maybe you will be on TV soon. Now listen carefully. I want to tell you about a new T, V quiz show for teenagers is called answer that. And IT will be on channel five at four o'clock every thursday. He will be just like the popular adult quiz show on the same channel on monday afternoon. I'm sure you've all seen that every week there will be forty eight teenagers on the program. They will be in eight team, and each team will have six people. The questions will be easier at the beginning of the quiz, and then they will get more difficult. They will all be about films, music and T, V. At the end, there will be only one team left the winners, there will be some great Prices this week. The winners will all get a new camera. Everyone loves taking photos. Next week, the first Price is a laptop. If you would like to be on answer that, then call zero five seven, three, five, seven, eight, nine. Just give your name, age and school address, and maybe you will be on T, V, soa.