内容正文:
专题01 谓语动词的时态
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 一般现在时 3
★ 考点二 一般过去时 7
考点三 一般将来时 11
★ 考点四 现在进行时 16
考点五 过去进行时 18
★ 考点六 现在完成时 23
考点七 易混时态辨析 29
04 优题精选·练能提分 31
考点
课标要求
复习目标
一般现在时
· 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法
1.系统复习并掌握时态的基本知识,强化在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力;
2. 熟练运用各种时态:三个一般时、两个进行时和现在完成时;
3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别。
一般过去时
· 掌握一般过去时的构成和用法
一般将来时
· 掌握一般将来时的构成和用法
现在进行时
· 掌握现在进行时的构成和用法
过去进行时
· 掌握过去进行时的构成和用法
现在完成时
· 掌握现在完成时的构成和用法
易混时态辨析
· 掌握几种易混时态的区别,在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力
命题预测
动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度:一般现在时(高频)、一般过去时(高频)、一般将来时(高频)、现在进行时(高频)、过去进行时、现在完成时(高频)、
主要在语法选择、选词填空、语法填空、完成句子中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊1:根据“标志性状语”
在题干中,yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, over the years, by+时间,so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语,做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。
锦囊2:根据“并列谓语”
当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时,它们之间可能是同时发生,也可能有一定的先后关系,我们可以根据这种谓语动词的关系来判定时态。同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态要一致。
锦囊3:根据“语境暗示”
有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过“语境暗示”,正确分析语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
锦囊4:根据“时态定义”
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
锦囊5:根据“固定句式”
掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法。
注意:解答动词题时,首先应当分辨是否为谓语。如果是谓语,紧接着在文中寻找标志性时间状语或固定句型的标志词,然后结合复杂语境中的逻辑意思进一步确定时态、语态和主谓一致。
考点一 一般现在时
1.一般现在时的句子结构
(1)肯定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+其他
I am a freshman. 我是个新生。
主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。
主语(第三人称单数)+动词三单形式+其他
She gets up early every morning.
她每天早上都起得很早。
第三人称单数变化规则:
①一般情况,加-s,如:eat→eats; rise→rises
②以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o结尾的动词,加-es,如:discuss→discusses; teach→teaches;go→goes;do→does
③以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,变-y为-ies,如:carry→carries; fly→flies
(注意以“元音字母加-y”结尾的动词,直接加s,如:play→plays)
(2)否定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其他
I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。
主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其他
I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
She doesn’t get up early every morning.
每天早上她起得不早。
(3)一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他
Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗?
Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Do you go to school by car?
你开车去学校吗?
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Does she get up early every morning?
她每天早上都起得很早吗?
2.常与一般现在时连用的标志词
频率副词
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly
on+星期复数
on Mondays,on weekends
in +早中晚
in the mornings
every
every day,every year
固定周期
once a week,twice a year
3. 一般现在时的具体用法
1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.
星期一早晨,我通常花费一小时开车去上班。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm.
我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
The film explores the daily lives of ordinary people in a small town.
这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。
【易错提醒】
1. 表示客观真理时,宾语从句不受主句的限制,用一般现在时。
2. if 条件状语从句中可用shall 或will 表示意愿,但不表示时态。
3. be, like, hate, sound, believe, want, belong等,常用一般现在时。
4. 句型I hope, I bet等后面的that...从句及句型make sure that从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州)Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea—it full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.
A.was B.is C.has been D.will be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它充满了未知的危险,但却很美丽。
was是,一般过去时;is是,一般现在时;has been已经是,现在完成时;will be将是,一般将来时。根据“Now, more than ever”以及“it...full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.”可知,此处描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语为it,be动词用is。故选B。
2.(2025·广东模拟)Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still going on the way to help people with depression.
A.keep B.keeps C.kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管已获众多奖项,她仍坚持帮助抑郁症患者。
keep动词原形;keeps第三人称单数;kept过去式。时态为一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,谓语需用keeps。故选B。
3.(2025·广州·二模)Next time if the same thing __________, I will do the same.
A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. will happen
【答案】A
【解析】句意:下次如果发生同样的事情,我也会这么做。happens 动词三单;happened 过去式;has happened 现在完成时;will happen 一般将来时。if 引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时。故选 A。
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳模拟)The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival (hold) a long-standing tradition.
【答案】holds
【解析】句意:春节的第一天承载着一个悠久的传统。根据“The first day of this festival...a long-standing tradition”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为单数第三人称,需用三单形式holds表示“承载”。故填holds。
2.(2025·深圳模拟)But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well.
【答案】likes
【解析】句意:但来自甘肃兰州的14岁李金燕喜欢这个想法。根据“Li Jinyan”和“the idea”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,故填likes。
三、选词填空
1.(2025·广东)Mike seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. (备选词enjoy)
【答案】enjoys
【解析】句意:Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知,此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻,enjoy“喜欢”符合语境,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
2.(2024·广东)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.(备选词 believe)
【答案】believe
【解析】句意:随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式,专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts...that this biking craze will continue.”和备选词可知,专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去,believe “相信” 符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填believe。
3.(2025·广东·一模)Don’t worry. There ________ still things AI cannot do. (备选词 be)
【答案】are
【解析】句意:还有人工智能做不到的事情。分析句子结构和备选词可知,本句是 there be 结构,时态是一般现在时,陈述现在的事实,主语 things 是复数,所以 be 动词用 are。故填 are。
四、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·一模)每天充足的运动真的对我们的健康产生影响。
Doing enough exercise every day really to our health.
【答案】 makes a difference
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“产生影响”。make a difference“产生影响”,动词短语;根据“Doing enough exercise every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,make的第三人称单数形式为makes。故填makes;a;difference。
2.(2025·广州·二模)现在,我们的生活越来越依赖手机。
Our lives smart phones more and more nowadays.
【答案】 depend on
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处使用“depend on”表示“依赖”。句子主语“Our lives”为复数,结合时间状语“nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填depend;on。
五、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州·一模)It’s about a Chinese jade teapot turns into a young lady, gets out of the British museum and r _______to China with the help of a Chinese reporter.
【答案】(r)eturns
【解析】句意:它讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女,在中国记者的帮助下逃出大英博物馆返回中国的故事。根据首字母提示及文物回归的语境,return to 表示 “返回”,符合文物回归的语境。主语 teapot 为第三人称单数,时态与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填 (r)eturns。
2.(2023·广州)Chinese people r______ the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
【答案】(r)emember
【解析】此处描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;“Chinese people” 是复数主语,谓语动词用原形,“remember”(纪念)符合语境,故填 (r)emember。
考点二 一般过去时
1. 构成及动词过去式的变化规则
谓语动词的构成:did
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加-ed
play→ played; discuss→discussed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为-ied
carry→carried; try→tried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
双写辅音字母加-ed
plan→ planned; refer→ referred
以不发音的e结尾的动词
直接加-d
provide→ provided; like→liked
2. 常与一般过去时连用的标志词
时间点类标志词
昨天相关
yesterday(昨天)、the day before yesterday(前天)、yesterday evening(昨晚)、last night(昨晚)
刚才相关
just now(刚才)、a moment ago(片刻前)、three days ago(三天前)
具体过去时间
last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、in 1998(在1998年)
时间段类标志词
持续性时间
in the past(在过去)
习惯性动作
when I was five(当我五岁时)、at the age of five(五岁时)
模糊时间类标志词
一一般性过去
once(曾经)、long ago(很久以前)、the other day(前几天)
3.一般过去时具体用法
①表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
例1. The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai.
前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
例2.He came to work here two weeks ago.
他两周前来这儿上班的。
②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例1.When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候,经常在大街上踢足球。
例2.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
Brown夫妇访问期间,不论走到哪里,都受到了热烈的欢迎。
③用于固定句型中。
It is/has been+一段时间+since...did sth.自从做某事已经一段时间了
would/had rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事
例1.It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。
例2.I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
例3.It is time that we took action to protect our environment.
该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
④wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
例1.I thought you might have some. 我原以为你会有一些的。
例2.Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there. 对不起,我(刚才)没看见那边的指示牌。
⑤在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例1.He said he would not go if it rained. 他说要是下雨,他就不去。
例2.He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.
他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
⑥有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等,表示"本来认为"。
例1.I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
例2.I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。
【易错提醒】
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来;
2. 没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况;
3. as if /as though引导的从句中用一般过去表示虚拟语气。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州)I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and my head to face the rising sun.
A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我爬到上面,抬起头面对升起的太阳。
lift举起,动词原形;lifts第三人称单数形式;lifted过去式;lifting现在分词。根据“I climbed onto it and...my head to face the rising sun.”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,and连接并列的谓语动词,所以空处用lift的过去式lifted。故选C。
2.(2024·广东)When he turned seven, he £7 a week.
A.gets B.got C.will get
【答案】B
【解析】句意:7岁时,他每周挣7英镑。
gets一般现在时;got一般过去时;will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选B。
3.(2024·广州)The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and over.
A.look B.looking C.looked D.to look
【答案】C
【解析】句意:两个孩子小心翼翼地爬到岩石上往外看。
look 看,原形;looking 看,现在分词/动名词;looked 看,过去式/过去分词;to look 看,不定式。根据“climbed onto”和“and”可知,此处是并列动词,所以用过去式。故选C。
4.(2023·广州)Mama Bird brought them together and them to fly.
A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach
【答案】C
【解析】句意:鸟妈妈把他们放到一起,并教他们飞翔。
teach教;teaches三单形式;taught过去式;will teach一般将来时。根据“brought”可知时态是过去式。故选C。
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳模拟)In 2022, French fashion brand Dior (copy) the design of the skirt.
【答案】copied
【解析】句意:2022年,法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这条裙子的设计。根据“In 2022”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式copied“模仿”。故填copied。
2.(2025·深圳模拟)Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who (live) during the Song Dynasty.
【答案】lived
【解析】句意:李清照是宋代的一位著名诗人。根据“during the Song Dynasty”可知,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填lived。
3.(2023·深圳)In 2010, Fifa (come) to study in a Chinese university.
【答案】came
【解析】句意:2010年,Fifa来到中国的一所大学学习。根据“In 2010”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词come应该用其过去式came“来”。故填came。
三、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州)That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p bright and lovely pictures.
【答案】(p)ainted/(p)rovided
【解析】句意:一些艺术家画/提供了明亮可爱的图画。根据“bright and lovely pictures”以及首字母提示可知,此处指画/提供了图画,paint“绘画”,provide“提供”,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(p)ainted/(p)rovided。
2.(2024·广州)He d to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.
【答案】(d)ecided
【解析】句意:他决定学习这门艺术因为他认为这是讲述中国文化故事的好方法。根据“ He ...to learn this art ”及首字母可知,应是决定学习皮影戏,decide“决定”符合语境,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
3.(2024·广州·二模)She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 78 elderly people in nursing homes.
【答案】(v)isited
【解析】句意:她帮助清理公园,教年幼的孩子英语,并拜访养老院的老人。根据“…elderly people in nursing homes”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指她做的志愿者工作,指拜访养老院的老人,visit“拜访”,句子时态为一般过去时。故填(v)isited。
四、选词填空
1.(2025·广东·一模)John and James were best friends. They for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. (备选词fight)
【答案】 fought
【解析】句意:他们因为很多原因争吵过,但从未放弃他们的友谊。根据“but never gave...their friendship”可知,此处是指两人之间有过争吵,结合备选词,fight“争吵”符合语境,又因为描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
2. (2023·广东)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).(备选词clean)
【答案】 cleaned
【解析】句意:根据一些研究,在牙刷出现之前,中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people...their teeth...”可知没有牙刷,古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the teeth表示“清理牙齿”;句子是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填cleaned。
五、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·二模)去年,我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。
Last year, our family the “Family Reading” activity in the community.
【答案】 took part in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“参加”的英文内容,“参加”英文表达为“take part in”,用于参与某项活动并在其中发挥作用,“家庭悦读”是社区组织的特定活动,因此使用“take part in”。“Last year”表明句子是一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式。“take”的过去式是“took”,故填took;part;in。
2.(2025·广州·二模)这次讲座为同学们提供了一次宝贵的学习机会。
The lecture students a valuable learning opportunity.
【答案】 provided with
【解析】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“为某人提供”,provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”,本句应为一般过去时,provide使用过去式provided。故填provided;with。
3.(2025·广州·一模)去年夏天,我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。
Last summer, I ______ ______ ______ along the ancient Silk Road.
【答案】 took a trip
【解析】take a trip “去旅行”,结合 “Last summer” 可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,take 的过去式为 took。故填 took;a;trip。
考点三 一般将来时
1.一般将来时的句子结构
句型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ will/shall+动词原形+其他
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
We shall have a meeting this afternoon.
我们今天下午要开个会。
主语+ am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
She is going to learn English next term.
她打算下学期学英语。
否定句
主语 + will/shall not +动词原形+其他
He won't attend the party tonight.他今晚不参加派对。
主语+ am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他
They are not going to travel abroad this year.
他们今年不打算出国旅行。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?
Will you come to my birthday party?
你会来我的生日派对吗?
Shall we go for a walk? 我们去散步好吗?
Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?
Is she going to take the exam? 她要参加考试吗?
2.常与一般将来时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间点类
tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、the day after tomorrow(后天)
时间段类
next day/week/month/year/term(第二天 / 下周 / 下个月 / 明年 / 下学期)、in two days(两天后)、in the future(在将来)、from now on(从现在起)、before long(不久之后)
其他
soon(很快)、tonight(今晚)、some day(某一天)、one day(某一天)
3.一般将来时具体用法
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow、next week 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
例:They will build a new school in this area next year. 明年他们将在这个区域建一所新学校。
②表示计划、打算、准备做某事,常用 be going to 结构。
例:I am going to learn to play the piano during the holiday. 我打算假期学弹钢琴。
③表示根据某种迹象推测即将发生的事情,常用 be going to 结构。
例:Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
④在时间状语从句(when、as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句(if、unless 等引导)中,常用一般现在时表示将来,但主句用一般将来时。
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
⑤.某些表示位移的动词(come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等)可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
例:My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去北京。
【易错提醒】
1.shall 常用于第一人称(I、we),表示征求意见、提出建议或承诺;will 可用于各种人称,语气更普遍。
2.be going to 强调主观计划或客观迹象,will 强调客观上将要发生或临时决定的事情。
3.某些表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广东模拟)I wish that more creative performances about traditional art on the stage.
A.will appear B.appeared C.were appearing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我希望更多关于传统艺术的创意表演能出现在舞台上。
will appear一般将来时;appeared一般过去时;were appearing过去进行时。根据“I wish”可知,这里表达的是对未来的期望,所以用一般将来时will appear,故选A。
2.(2025·广州·二模)Just pull out all your teeth, and the pain ________ away.
A.go B.went C.gone D.will go
【答案】D
【解析】句意:只要拔掉所有的牙齿,疼痛就会消失。go 去,动词原形;went 去,过去式;gone 去,过去分词;will go 将去。此处表示狐狸承诺的未来结果,用一般将来时。故选 D。
3.(2025·广东·二模) However, if you stay there too long, you________little adventure or excitement in your life.
A.have B.had C.will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:然而,如果你在那里待得太久,你的生活中将很少有冒险或兴奋。
have有,动词原形;had过去式;will have一般将来时。根据“if you stay there too long”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应用一般将来时。故选C。
4.(2025·江苏徐州)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。
考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。
二、语法填空
1.(2025・深圳・模拟)There ______ (be) a new subway line connecting the airport and the city center in two years.
【答案】will be
【解析】句意:两年后将有一条连接机场和市中心的新地铁线路。根据 “in two years” 可知,此处描述将来的情况,应用一般将来时;there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “There will be...”,故填 will be。
2.(2025・深圳・模拟)Our school ______ (build) a new laboratory building next semester to improve students’ practical ability.
【答案】will build
【解析】句意:我们学校下学期将建造一座新的实验楼,以提高学生的实践能力。根据 “next semester” 可知,句子时态为一般将来时,结构为 “will + 动词原形”;build “建造” 为动词原形,故填 will build。
3.(2025・深圳・模拟)As long as I have one more breath, I (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.
【答案】will continue
【解析】句意:只要我还有一口气,我将继续在教室教书,尽我的力,并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as 引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时表决心,其结构为 will do,故填 will continue。
三、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·模拟)他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station.
【答案】 It will take finish
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“将花费”和“完成”,句子的时态为一般将来时,此处用It will take sb.+时间+to do sth.句型,表示“某人将花费多少时间做某事”;finish“完成”,不定式后用动词原形。故填It;will;take;finish。
2.(2025·广州·模拟)随着科技发展,机器人将在未来帮助我们做家务。
With the development of technology, robots ______ ______ us with housework in the future.
【答案】will;help
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少 “将帮助”,句子时态为一般将来时,用 “will + 动词原形” 结构;help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配 “帮助某人做某事”,help 用原形。故填 will;help。
考点四 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他
I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
She is singing an English song.她正在唱一首英文歌。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他
He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。(is not 可缩写为 isn't)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他?
Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他?
Where is she going? 她要去哪里?
2. 现在分词的变化规则
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加 - ing
work→working;play→playing;eat→eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 加 - ing
take→taking;write→writing;close→closing
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing
run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping
以 ie 结尾的动词
变ie为y加- ing
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
3. 常与现在进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间副词
now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前)
感官提示词
look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧)
时间段类
today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿)
连词
while(当…… 的时候)
4. 现在进行时的具体用法
①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。
例:Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹吉他。
②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。
例:I am learning French this term. 这学期我在学法语。(不一定此刻正在学)
③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。
例:My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我父母明天要去北京。
④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬)
She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨)
【易错提醒】
1.某些表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动、感官的动词(如 be、like、hate、love、know、believe、remember、hear、see、smell 等)通常不用于现在进行时,它们一般用一般现在时表示当前的状态或情况。
例:√ I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
× I am liking English very much.
3.注意现在分词的变化规则,尤其是重读闭音节动词双写末尾辅音字母的情况.
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州·二模)Look, everyone! Simon the ball perfectly!
A.hits B.hit C.is hitting D.was hitting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:西蒙把球打得很好!
hits击,三单形式;hit击,动词原形;is hitting正在打,现在进行时;was hitting正在打,过去进行时。根据“Look, everyone!”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
2.(2025·江苏连云港)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
【答案】C
【解析】句意:随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高,古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展,用现在进行时,be动词用is。故选C。
3.(2023·广东)Now David space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A.study B.is studying C.was studying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习,动词原形;is studying现在进行时;was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知,表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学,用现在进行时。故选B。
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳·一模)Now Ted (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
【答案】is studying
【解析】句意:现在 Ted 正在罗斯切特大学学习地理,并通过互联网完成高中学业。根据 “Now” 和上下文可知,此处描述正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语是三单,be 动词用 is。故填 is studying。
2.(2025·深圳·模拟预测)And it is (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different parts of Chinese culture...
【答案】showing
【解析】句意:而且它正在展现中国文化的精髓。根据“And it is... the spirit of Chinese culture”可知,此处为现在进行时,强调正在发生的动作,show的现在分词为showing,故填showing。
三、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州·二模)Many WeChat pages are now s practical health tips with the public.
【答案】sharing
【解析】句意:现在许多微信公众号正在向公众分享实用的健康小贴士。由“now”可知时态为现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”。share...with...意为“与……分享……”,符合“微信公众号向公众传播健康知识”的场景。sharing是share的现在分词形式。故填(s)haring。
四、选词填空
1.(2025·广东·二模) You should use headphones when you’re to music and go outside the quiet car if you need to talk on the phone. (备选词listen)
【答案】listening
【解析】句意:当你听音乐时,你应该使用耳机,如果你需要打电话,请到静音车厢外面去。根据“You should use headphones when you’re”以及“to music”和备选词可知,此处表达当你听音乐时,你应该使用耳机,listen to music“听音乐”,空前有are,此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填listening。
2.(2025·广东·一模) Usually Suona can take the lead when musicians are other instruments alongside it.(备选词play)
【答案】playing
【解析】句意:通常情况下,当音乐家们与唢呐一起演奏其他乐器时,唢呐可以作为主音。根据“when musicians are…other instruments alongside it.”可知,此处表示“当演奏其他乐器时”,备选词play符合语境,填现在分词playing构成现在进行时,故填playing。
五、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·一模)我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future.
【答案】 looking forward to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“期待着”的英文内容,由句意和“are”可以判断本句时态为现在进行时态,构成为“be+动词现在分词”,“期待着”英文表达为“look forward to”,“look”的现在分词为“looking”。故填looking;forward;to。
考点五 过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ was/were + 现在分词+其他
I was reading a novel at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看小说。
否定句
主语+ was/were not + 现在分词+其他
He wasn't doing his homework at that time. 那时他没在做作业。
一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+现在分词+ 其他?
Were you cleaning the room at 9 this morning? 今天早上9点你在打扫房间吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语+现在分词+其他?
What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么?
2. 常与过去进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间点类
then(那时)、at that time(在那时)、at ten yesterday(昨天 10 点)、at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚 8 点)
时间段类
this morning(今天早上)、the whole morning(整个上午)、all day(一整天)、from nine to ten last evening(昨晚 9 点到 10 点)
连词
when(当…… 的时候)、while(当…… 的时候,在…… 期间)、as(当…… 的时候)
3. 过去进行时的具体用法
①.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的状态,常与 at 8 last night、at this time yesterday 等具体的过去时间点连用。
例:What were you doing at 9 o'clock last Saturday morning? 上周六早上 9 点你在做什么?
②.表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与 the whole afternoon、all day yesterday 等表示过去持续时间段的状语连用。
例:They were building a bridge during those days. 那些日子他们一直在建一座桥。
③.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:The neighbor was constantly making noise late at night. 邻居晚上总是制造噪音。(表厌烦)
【易错提醒】
1.while引导的时间状语从句中,从句的谓语动词通常是延续性的;when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。
例:While she was listening to music, she fell asleep. 她听音乐的时候睡着了。
I was reading when the phone rang.电话铃响的瞬间,我正在看书。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动的动词(如like、hate、know、believe 等)一般不用于过去进行时,可用一般过去时表示过去的状态。
例:I knew him when we were children. 我们小时候我就认识他了。
1.(2025·广东模拟)She to water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard for her. Seeing that, Tom offered to help her every day after school.
A.tries B.was trying C.is trying
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她正试图给她的花园浇水,但这对她来说似乎有点困难。
tries尝试,第三人称单数;was trying过去进行时;is trying现在进行时。根据“Tom noticed an old woman”及“but it seemed a bit hard for her”可知,此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。
2.(2025广州·一模)One painting showed a woman who a lantern. Suddenly, they heard a soft sound from the ceiling.
A.is holding B.are holding C.was holding D.were holding
【答案】C
【解析】句意:一幅画展示了一位提着灯笼的女子。
is holding现在进行时,主语是单数;are holding现在进行时,主语是复数;was holding过去进行时,主语是单数;were holding过去进行时,主语是复数。句子描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词” ,先行词a woman是单数,所以用was holding。故选C。
3.(2025·广东·一模)Later he met Tang, who ________ in the USA.
A. is studying B. was studying C. has studied
【答案】B
【解析】句意:后来他遇到了 Tang,当时 Tang 正在美国学习。is studying 现在进行时;was studying 过去进行时;has studied 现在完成时。根据 “Later he met Tang, who ... in the USA.” 可知,met 是过去时,这里需用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在做某事。故选 B。
4.(2025·北京)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:昨天晚上,当她的爸爸回家时,玛丽正在画画。
考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。
二、语法填空
1.(2025·江苏无锡)He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
【答案】was drinking
【解析】句意:我们到达时,他正在公园里和几个老朋友喝茶。根据“when we arrived”可知,此处描述的是我们到达时,他正在做的事情,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,主语是He,be动词用was,后跟现在分词drinking。故填was drinking。
2.(2025・浙江杭州・模拟)The students ______ (have) a math class when the power suddenly went out.
【答案】were having
【解析】句意:突然停电时,学生们正在上数学课。根据 “when the power suddenly went out”(一般过去时的瞬间动作)可知,主句描述的是瞬间动作发生时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语 The students 是复数,be 动词用 were,have 的现在分词为 having。故填 were having。
考点六 现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ have/has+过去分词+其他
I have finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她已经在北京住了五年了。
否定句
主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他(have not = haven't,has not =hasn't)
He hasn't arrived yet. 他还没到。
一般疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
Have you read this book? 你读过这本书吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ have/has +主语+过去分词+其他?
How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?
2. 过去分词的变化规则(不规则动词需特殊记忆)
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加- ed
work→worked;play→played;look→looked
以不发音的e结尾的动词
加- d
live→lived;like→liked;hope→hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i加- ed
carry→carried;study→studied;try→tried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned;drop→dropped
不规则动词(单独记忆)
eat→eaten;see→seen;take→taken;do→done;go→gone;have→had
3. 常与现在完成时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
表示 “到目前为止”
up to now(到目前为止)、so far(到目前为止)、until now(直到现在)、by now(到现在为止)
表示 “近期”
recently(最近)、lately(近来)、in recent years(近年来)、during this week(本周期间)、in the past few days(在过去的几天里)、over the past period(在过去的一段时间里)、in the past year(在过去的一年里)
其他
already(已经,常用于肯定句)、yet(还,常用于否定句和疑问句末尾)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、just(刚刚)、before(以前)、several times(几次)、many times(许多次)、since(自从…… 以来)、for + 时间段(长达…… 时间)
4. 现在完成时的具体用法
①.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already、yet、just、ever、never 等标志词连用。
例:I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. 我已经做完作业了,所以现在可以看电视了。
He has never been to Paris. 他从未去过巴黎。
②.表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点 / 从句(一般过去时)等标志词连用。
例:We have lived in this city for ten years. 我们已经在这座城市住了十年了。
She has worked in this company since she graduated from college. 她大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。
③.常用句型
A.在 “it is the first/second/third...time that...” 句型中,that 从句用现在完成时。
例:It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。
B.表示一种经历或经验,常与 several times、many times、once、twice 等表示次数的词连用。
例:I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
【易错提醒】
1. already 常用于肯定句,可放在句中或句末;yet 常用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末。
1. since 引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
例:Since I came to this school, I have made many friends. 自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
1. 短暂性动词(如 come、go、arrive、leave、begin、start、die、buy、borrow 等)不能与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点连用,若要表示持续,需将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
例:×:He has left for three days. (leave 是短暂性动词,不能与 for three days 连用)
√:He has been away for three days. 他已经离开三天了。(be away 是延续性短语)
×:I have borrowed this book for two weeks. (borrow 是短暂性动词)
√:I have kept this book for two weeks. 这本书我借了两周了。(keep 是延续性动词)
【易错辨析】
对比维度
have been to
have gone to
have been in
核心含义
曾经去过某地
去了某地
已在某地待了一段时间
是否返回
✅ 已返回
❌ 未返回(主语不在说话现场)
✅ 仍在该地(持续状态)
搭配时间状语
ever、never、twice、several times、before 等(表 “经历 / 次数”)
无特定时间状语(强调 “此刻去向”)
常搭配for + 时间段或since + 时间点,强调“在某地持续停留的时长”
典型例句
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。(现在回来了)
My father has gone to Shanghai.我爸爸去上海了。(主语不在说话人现场)
She has been in London for three years.她在伦敦待了三年。
(仍在伦敦)
【要点拓展】常用的非延续性动词转变为延续性动词归纳
1.die → be dead 2. begin/start → be on
3. finish/end → be over 4. arrive/get to/reach → be in/be at
5. leave → be away (from) 6. buy → have
7. sell → be sold 8. borrow → keep
9. join → be a member of/be in 10. marry → be married (to sb)
11. open (实义动词) → be open 12. close (实义动词) → be closed
13. fall asleep → be asleep 14. wake up → be awake
15. come → be here 16. go → be there
17. return → be back 18. become → be
1.(2025·广东) So far, she many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
A.invents B.will invent C.has invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意:到目前为止,她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。
invents发明,一般现在时;will invent将发明,一般将来时;has invented已经发明,现在完成时。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,用has invented。故选C。
2.(2025·广东模拟)He some changes since then.
A.experiences B.will experience C.has experienced
【答案】C
【解析】句意:从那以后,他经历了一些变化。
experiences经历,动词三单;will experience将经历,一般将来时;has experienced已经经历,现在完成时。根据文中“since then”可知,此处表示从过去到现在的时间段,应用现在完成时,故选C。
3.(2025·广州模拟)His family members this art for over 350 years.
A.practise B.practised C.have practised D.will practise
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他的家人已经练习这门艺术350多年了。
practise练习,动词原形;practised练习,过去式;have practised练习,现在完成时;will practise练习,一般将来时。根据“for over 350 years.”可知,时态为现在完成时。故选C。
4.(2025・湖北随州)—Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 杰克,我好久没见到你叔叔了。—— 他在上海出差两个月了。went to 是一般过去时,不能与 for two months 时间段连用;has gone to 表去某地未归,为瞬间动作,不与时间段搭配;has been in 表在某地停留,可接时间段;has been to 表去过某地已归,也不与时间段连用。句中 for two months 是持续时间,故选 C。
5.(2025·上海模拟)I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ______ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我上周借了这本英文故事书。我已经借了一周了。考查现在完成时。根据 “for a week” 可知,此句是现在完成时,排除 D;谓语动词和一段时间连用,需要延续性动词,AC 选项都是短暂性动词,不符合,B 选项正确。故选 B。
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳·三模)He _________ (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009.
【答案】has supported
【解析】句意:自 2009 年以来,他一直在深圳大鹏支持他们。根据 “since 2009” 可知,此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,因此用现在完成时have/has done,主语 “he” 为第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”。故填 has supported。
2.(2025·深圳·二模)As a leading expert in his research field, he (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far.
【答案】has written
【解析】句意:作为他研究领域的领先专家,到目前为止他已经写了数百篇科学论文。根据 “so far” 可知,此处表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作或状态,因此用现在完成时 “has/have done”,主语 “he” 为第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”。故填 has written。
3.(2024·深圳)Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.
【答案】has developed
【解析】句意:他于2016年首次来到中国,从那时起,他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has。故填has developed。
三、选词填空
1.(2025・广东模拟)The government ______ three new community hospitals in our district so far. People no longer need to travel far for medical care.(备选词build)
【答案】has built
【解析】句意:到目前为止,政府已经在我们区新建了三家社区医院。人们再也不用为了看病跑远路了。由标志词 “so far” 可知时态为现在完成时,主语 “The government” 为单数概念,“build” 的过去分词为 “built”,所以填 “has built”。
2. (2025·广东·二模)So far, it a popular place for people to relax and have fun. (备选词become)
【答案】has become
【解析】句意:到目前为止,它已经成为人们休闲娱乐的好去处。根据“…a popular place for people to relax and have fun.”以及所给单词可知,此处表示已经成为了一个好地方,become意为“成为”,再由“so far”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,谓语动词构成是have/has done,主语是it,助动词用has,become的过去分词形式是become。故填has become。
3.(2024·广东)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has a lot. (备选词grow )
【答案】grown
【解析】句意:但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来,她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has...a lot.”和备选词可知,她对体育的兴趣增长了很多,grow“增加”符合语境,此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式,故填grown。
四、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·二模)我已经买了一个能控制所有智能设备的新AI助手。
I a new AI assistant that can control all smart devices.
【答案】 have bought
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“已经买了”的英文内容。本句时态为现在完成时态,构成为“have/has+动词过去分词”,句子主语为“I”,助动词使用“have”,“买”buy的过去分词形式为“bought”。故填have;bought。
2.(2023·广州)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目?
you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou?
【答案】 Have heard
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,hear表示“听说”,结合句意和ever可知本句是现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,位于句首构成一般疑问句,首字母大写。故填Have;heard。
考点七 易混时态辨析
1. 一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
维度
一般现在时
现在进行时
动作
常态、习惯、客观规律(重复 / 稳定)
此刻正在进行或现阶段持续做某事
时间
无特定时刻(every day、always...)
当下具体时刻或现阶段(now、at 8 a.m.、these days...)
例句
She drinks milk every day.她每天喝牛奶。
She is drinking milk now.她现在正在喝牛奶。
2. 一般过去时 VS 过去进行时
维度
一般过去时
过去进行时
动作
短暂完成、一次性动作
过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
时间
过去的模糊时间点 / 段(yesterday、last week)
过去的精确时刻 / 时段(at 9 p.m. last night)
例句
He finished his homework last night.他昨晚写完了作业。
He was doing homework at 9 p.m. last night.昨晚 9 点他正在写作业。
3. 一般过去时 VS 现在完成时
维度
一般过去时
现在完成时
动作
过去的独立动作(与现在无关)
过去动作延续到现在 / 对现在有影响
时间
过去的具体时间(in 2020)
包含 “现在” 的时间(already、since 2020)
例句
He visited Beijing in 2020.他 2020 年去过北京。
He has lived in Beijing since 2020.他从 2020 年起住在北京。
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
【答案】C
【解析】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。
2.(2025·江苏常州)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
【答案】D
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。
考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
3.(2025·安徽)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。
考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。
4.(2025·北京·三模)He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it.
A.plays B.has played C.played D.is playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他打篮球已经三年了。现在他很擅长。
考查现在完成时。根据“Now he is good at it.”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故选B。
5.(2025·江西)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
【答案】A
【解析】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。
考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知,说话时正在下雨,强调当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
am\is
was
been
lie (位于)
lay
lain
are
were
been
make
made
made
awake
awoke
awoken
mean
meant
meant
beat
beat
beaten/beat
meet
met
met
break
broke
broken
pay
paid
paid
bring
brought
brought
put
put
put
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
read
read
read
buy
bought
bought
ride
rode
ridden
catch
caught
caught
rise
rose
risen
cost
cost
cost
ring
rang
rung
choose
chose
chosen
run
ran
run
come
came
come
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
do
did
done
sell
sold
sold
draw
drew
drawn
shake
shook
shaken
drink
drank
drunk
shine
shone
shone
drive
drove
driven
shoot
shot
shot
eat
ate
eaten
sing
sang
sung
feed
fed
fed
sit
sat
sat
feel
felt
felt
sleep
slept
slept
fight
fought
fought
speak
spoke
spoken
find
found
found
spend
spent
spent
fall
fell
fallen
spread
spread
spread
fly
flew
flown
stand
stood
stood
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
steal
stole
stolen
get
got
gotten/got
stop
stopped
stopped
give
gave
given
stick
stuck
stuck
go
went
gone
swim
swam
swum
grow
grew
grown
take
took
taken
hide
hid
hidden
teach
taught
taught
hit
hit
hit
tell
told
told
hear
heard
heard
think
thought
thought
hold
held
held
throw
threw
thrown
hurt
hurt
hurt
understand
understood
understood
know
knew
known
wake
woke
woken
leave
left
left
wear
wore
worn
lead
led
led
win
won
won
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
write
wrote
written
lend
lent
lent
set
set
set
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall.
【答案】watched
【解析】句意:上周,我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。
2. Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
【答案】has lived
【解析】句意:陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了,所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。
3. Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.
【答案】was cooking
【解析】句意:昨天这个时候扎西正在给他的父母做饭。通过“at this time yesterday”这一表示过去具体时间点的时间状语,可判断句子要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+现在分词”,主语Zhaxi是第三人称单数,所以用“was cooking”。故填was cooking。
4. The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future.
【答案】will get
【解析】句意:现在的环境好多了,而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知,此处描述的是将来会发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。
5. Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
【答案】receives
【解析】句意:兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待;收到”,第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。
6. He always (spend) time with his family on weekends.
【答案】spends
【解析】句意:他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。spend“花费”。根据“He always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,且主语为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填spends。
7. Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
【答案】chosen
【解析】句意:最近,越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。choose“选择”。根据“Recently, more and more people have”可知,空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式,与have构成现在完成时(have + 过去分词)。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。故填chosen。
8. The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
【答案】flew
【解析】句意:那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。
9. With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】句意:在同学们的帮助下,他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语,用动词succeed,根据“an hour ago”可知,此处用过去式。故填succeeded。
10. Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
【答案】jumping
【解析】句意:看,孩子们在15分钟的课间休息时正在操场上跳绳。根据“Look”以及“are”可知,此处描述的是正在发生的动作,应使用现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。jump“跳”,其现在分词形式为“jumping”。故填jumping。
三、完成句子
1.我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。
My brothers often to school.
【答案】 ride their bikes
【解析】根据汉语提示可知第一空缺少动词“骑”,译为“ride”,根据句意可知句子为一般现在时,主语“My brothers”是复数,动词用原形即可;主语是“My brothers”,因此是骑着他们的自行车,第二空缺少形容词性物主代词their“他们的”;第三空应用名词bike“自行车”,此处应用复数“bikes”表示类别。故填ride;their;bikes。
2. 以前,李华总是在学习很长的诗歌方面有困难。
In the past, Li Hua always very long poems.
【答案】 had difficulty/trouble learning
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在学习很长的诗歌方面有困难”的英文翻译,时态为一般过去时。have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,have的过去式为had;learn意为“学习”,其动名词为learning。故填had;difficulty/trouble;learning。
3. 现场将会有超过20个社团。
over 20 clubs in the fair.
【答案】 There will be
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“将会有”的英文;there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,根据句意可知,此处需一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构为There will be+名词,故填There;will;be。
4. 看!孩子们正在公园门口等待他们的老师。
Look! The children ______ ______ ______ their teacher at the park gate.
【答案】 are waiting for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺 “等待” 的英文翻译。由 “Look!” 可知时态为现在进行时(be + doing);wait for “等待” 为固定短语;主语 “The children” 是复数,be 动词用 are,wait 的现在分词为 waiting。故填 are;waiting;for。
5. 到目前为止,大卫已经去过了 10 多个太空营。他喜欢所有这些太空营。
So far, David more than 10 space camps. And he enjoyed all of them.
【答案】 has been to
【解析】结合中英文对照可知,句中缺少“去过”的英文表达,根据时间状语“So far(到目前为止)”可知,句子时态应用现在完成时;表示“去过某地”用动词短语“have/has been to”;主语David是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been to。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy.
In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu.
Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).”
In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.”
In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said.
【答案】
1.a 2.first 3.was praised 4.on 5.has received 6.happily 7.instruments 8.better 9.that/which 10.will play
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了来自山东的中国女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰街头演奏二胡,受到观众喜爱,她希望未来能创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲,并在二胡教育方面发挥作用,传播中国传统音乐。
1.句意:来自山东的中国年轻女孩郑晓慧在意大利米兰的一场露天音乐会上演奏二胡后分享了她的愿望。根据“young Chinese girl”可知,此处表示泛指一个年轻的中国女孩,young以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
2.句意:事实上,这是郑在米兰街头的第一次表演。根据“this was Zheng’s...performance”可知,此处指第一次表演,用one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
3.句意:她的精彩表演受到了许多人的赞扬。根据“Her wonderful performance...by many people.”可知,表演被赞扬,用被动语态,结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was,praise的过去分词是praised。故填was praised。
4.句意:观众们很惊讶,他们从未想过二胡能把这首曲子弹得这么好。根据 “it could be played so well...the erhu”可知,“用某种乐器”需用介词 on,为固定搭配。故填on。
5.句意:自从郑在米兰街头演奏二胡以来,她收到了许多粉丝送的花。根据“Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,receive的过去分词是received。故填has received。
6.句意:当我在街上表演时,观众们逐渐在我周围围成一个大圈,一起快乐地跳舞。根据“danced...together”可知,此处修饰动词danced,用happy的副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
7.句意:为了传播中国传统音乐的美,她经常用琵琶、古筝等中国传统乐器来配合她的音乐演奏。根据“like the pipa and guzheng”可知,此处指多种乐器,用instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments。
8.句意:表演很优美,但你知道什么更棒吗?根据“even”可知,此处用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
9.句意:未来,郑想创作更多融合中国传统音乐和当地音乐风格的歌曲。根据“create more songs...can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles”可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是songs,指物,在从句中作主语,用that/which引导。故填that/which。
10.句意:如果我有机会,我将在二胡教育中发挥重要作用,就像一颗“蒲公英种子”,将中国传统音乐传播到世界上越来越多的地方。根据“If I have an opportunity (机会)”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will play。
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
that improvement increase besides however I well with be importance recycle week
I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 1 joy.
As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 2 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 3 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 4 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.
Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 5 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 6 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 7 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean.
We also work on 8 . We knew some students might not understand how 9 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 10 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow.
【答案】
1.me 2.that 3.weeks 4.improve 5.with 6.Besides 7.were 8.recycling 9.important 10.best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者作为学校的一名督导员,主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间,通过团队合作,采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作,从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。
1.句意:由于我对环境保护充满热情,每天在这个岗位上都给我带来快乐。根据“Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings...joy.”可知,此处是指这个岗位给“我”带来快乐,动词后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
2.句意:作为一名督导员,我的责任是确保我们学校采取行动保护环境。根据“my responsibility is to make sure...our school takes action to protect the environment.”可知,此处是make sure后接宾语从句,从句不缺成分,用that引导。故填that。
3.句意:我们每两周见面一次,带来不同的想法。根据“We meet every two...to bring different ideas.”可知,此处是指每两周见面一次,week“周”,two后接复数形式。故填weeks。
4.句意:在这些会议上,我们讨论如何鼓励学生改善日常行为,变得更加环保。根据“During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to...daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.”可知,此处是指改善日常行为,improve“改善”,encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填improve。
5.句意:我们制作了一些引人注目的标语,上面写着简短有趣的标语,比如“垃圾入箱,人人有责!”,并把它们张贴在学校各处。根据“We made some eye-catching signs...short, fun messages”可知,此处是指标语上写着标语,用介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
6.句意:此外,我们在学校会议上就这个问题作了报告。根据“we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting.”可知,此处是进一步说明采取的措施,besides“此外”,句首字母大写。故填Besides。
7.句意:结果很好。根据“The results...great.”可知,此处是主系表结构,描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were。
8.句意:我们还致力于回收利用。根据“So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom.”可知,此处是指致力于回收利用,recycle“回收利用”,on是介词,后接动名词。故填recycling。
9.句意:我们知道一些学生可能不明白垃圾分类有多重要。根据“we knew some students might not understand how...it is to sort (分类) waste.”可知,此处是指不明白垃圾分类有多重要,important“重要的”,how后接形容词。故填important。
10.句意:我们把垃圾桶做得很好看,甚至还玩了一个小游戏,看看哪个班在一周内做得最好。根据“We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the...in a week.”可知,此处是指看看哪个班在一周内做得最好,do the best“做得最好”。故填best。
21 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
专题01 谓语动词的时态
目录
01 考情剖析·命题前瞻 1
02 思维导图·网络构建 2
03 考点通关·靶向突破 3
★ 考点一 一般现在时 3
★ 考点二 一般过去时 6
考点三 一般将来时 9
★ 考点四 现在进行时 12
考点五 过去进行时 14
★ 考点六 现在完成时 17
考点七 易混时态辨析 21
04 优题精选·练能提分 22
考点
课标要求
复习目标
一般现在时
· 掌握一般现在时的构成和用法
1.系统复习并掌握时态的基本知识,强化在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力;
2. 熟练运用各种时态:三个一般时、两个进行时和现在完成时;
3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别。
一般过去时
· 掌握一般过去时的构成和用法
一般将来时
· 掌握一般将来时的构成和用法
现在进行时
· 掌握现在进行时的构成和用法
过去进行时
· 掌握过去进行时的构成和用法
现在完成时
· 掌握现在完成时的构成和用法
易混时态辨析
· 掌握几种易混时态的区别,在复杂语境中辨别时态的能力
命题预测
动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。主要有以下命题角度:一般现在时(高频)、一般过去时(高频)、一般将来时(高频)、现在进行时(高频)、过去进行时、现在完成时(高频)、
主要在语法选择、选词填空、语法填空、完成句子中考查。
解题锦囊
锦囊1:根据“标志性状语”
在题干中,yesterday, tomorrow, always, since, in the past few years, over the years, by+时间,so far等都是动词时态常用的标志性状语,做题时可以通过寻找这些标志性状语来判定时态。
锦囊2:根据“并列谓语”
当句中有两个或两个以上的动词时,它们之间可能是同时发生,也可能有一定的先后关系,我们可以根据这种谓语动词的关系来判定时态。同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语,谓语动词的时态要一致。
锦囊3:根据“语境暗示”
有些题目在时间状语和其他参照物都不明显的情况下,通过“语境暗示”,正确分析语境也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
锦囊4:根据“时态定义”
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
锦囊5:根据“固定句式”
掌握常用句式也是解决时态问题的快速且行之有效的方法。
注意:解答动词题时,首先应当分辨是否为谓语。如果是谓语,紧接着在文中寻找标志性时间状语或固定句型的标志词,然后结合复杂语境中的逻辑意思进一步确定时态、语态和主谓一致。
考点一 一般现在时
1.一般现在时的句子结构
(1)肯定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+其他
I am a freshman. 我是个新生。
主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
I go to school by car. 我开车去学校。
主语(第三人称单数)+动词三单形式+其他
She gets up early every morning.
她每天早上都起得很早。
第三人称单数变化规则:
①一般情况,加-s,如:eat→eats; rise→rises
②以-s、-x、-ch、-sh、-o结尾的动词,加-es,如:discuss→discusses; teach→teaches;go→goes;do→does
③以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,变-y为-ies,如:carry→carries; fly→flies
(注意以“元音字母加-y”结尾的动词,直接加s,如:play→plays)
(2)否定句
主语+be(am, is, are)+not+其他
I am not a freshman. 我不是新生。
主语(非第三人称单数)+don’t+动词原形+其他
I don’t go to school by car. 我不是开车去学校。
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形+其他
She doesn’t get up early every morning.
每天早上她起得不早。
(3)一般疑问句
Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+其他
Are you a freshman? 你是新生吗?
Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Do you go to school by car?
你开车去学校吗?
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他
Does she get up early every morning?
她每天早上都起得很早吗?
2.常与一般现在时连用的标志词
频率副词
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,hardly
on+星期复数
on Mondays,on weekends
in +早中晚
in the mornings
every
every day,every year
固定周期
once a week,twice a year
3. 一般现在时的具体用法
1.表示经常性的动作,常与usually,always,often,sometimes,never,every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。
On Monday morning it usually takes me an hour to drive to work.
星期一早晨,我通常花费一小时开车去上班。
2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。
As we all know, the earth travels around the sun. 众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等,常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。
My dream school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:30 pm.
我理想的学校上午8:30上课,下午3:30放学。
4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
If you come this afternoon, we'll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。
5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句,表示正在发生的动作/状态
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。
The film explores the daily lives of ordinary people in a small town.
这部电影探索了小镇上普通人的日常生活。
【易错提醒】
1. 表示客观真理时,宾语从句不受主句的限制,用一般现在时。
2. if 条件状语从句中可用shall 或will 表示意愿,但不表示时态。
3. be, like, hate, sound, believe, want, belong等,常用一般现在时。
4. 句型I hope, I bet等后面的that...从句及句型make sure that从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州)Now, more than ever, I understand why I love the sea—it full of unknown danger, yet beautiful.
A.was B.is C.has been D.will be
2.(2025·广东模拟)Though she has got lots of awards in her life, she still going on the way to help people with depression.
A.keep B.keeps C.kept
3.(2025·广州·二模)Next time if the same thing __________, I will do the same.
A. happens B. happened C. has happened D. will happen
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳模拟)The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. The first day of this festival (hold) a long-standing tradition.
2.(2025·深圳模拟)But Li Jinyan, a 14-year-old from Lanzhou, Gansu, (like) the idea. She already has a younger brother and she wants to have a sister as well.
三、选词填空
1.(2025·广东)Mike seeing these moments. He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. (备选词enjoy)
2.(2024·广东)As biking has become a lifestyle, experts that this biking craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.(备选词 believe)
3.(2025·广东·一模)Don’t worry. There ________ still things AI cannot do. (备选词 be)
四、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·一模)每天充足的运动真的对我们的健康产生影响。
Doing enough exercise every day really to our health.
2.(2025·广州·二模)现在,我们的生活越来越依赖手机。
Our lives smart phones more and more nowadays.
五、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州·一模)It’s about a Chinese jade teapot turns into a young lady, gets out of the British museum and r _______to China with the help of a Chinese reporter.
2.(2023·广州)Chinese people r______ the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day.
考点二 一般过去时
1. 构成及动词过去式的变化规则
谓语动词的构成:did
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加-ed
play→ played; discuss→discussed
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为-ied
carry→carried; try→tried
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词
双写辅音字母加-ed
plan→ planned; refer→ referred
以不发音的e结尾的动词
直接加-d
provide→ provided; like→liked
2. 常与一般过去时连用的标志词
时间点类标志词
昨天相关
yesterday(昨天)、the day before yesterday(前天)、yesterday evening(昨晚)、last night(昨晚)
刚才相关
just now(刚才)、a moment ago(片刻前)、three days ago(三天前)
具体过去时间
last week(上周)、last month(上个月)、last year(去年)、in 1998(在1998年)
时间段类标志词
持续性时间
in the past(在过去)
习惯性动作
when I was five(当我五岁时)、at the age of five(五岁时)
模糊时间类标志词
一一般性过去
once(曾经)、long ago(很久以前)、the other day(前几天)
3.一般过去时具体用法
①表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作时间状语。
例1. The other day I came across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai.
前几天,我在泰山顶上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。
例2.He came to work here two weeks ago.
他两周前来这儿上班的。
②表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
例1.When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小时候,经常在大街上踢足球。
例2.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
Brown夫妇访问期间,不论走到哪里,都受到了热烈的欢迎。
③用于固定句型中。
It is/has been+一段时间+since...did sth.自从做某事已经一段时间了
would/had rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事
例1.It is time you went to bed. 到了你上床睡觉的时间了。
例2.I’d rather you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。
例3.It is time that we took action to protect our environment.
该到我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。
④wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
例1.I thought you might have some. 我原以为你会有一些的。
例2.Sorry, I didn’t see the sign over there. 对不起,我(刚才)没看见那边的指示牌。
⑤在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
例1.He said he would not go if it rained. 他说要是下雨,他就不去。
例2.He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met her.
他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
⑥有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know, think, expect等,表示"本来认为"。
例1.I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到会在这儿遇到你。
例2.I thought he had heard the news. 我原以为他已经听说了这个消息。
【易错提醒】
1. 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来;
2. 没有时间状语时灵活选用一般过去时的情况;
3. as if /as though引导的从句中用一般过去表示虚拟语气。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州)I swam to a rock. I climbed onto it and my head to face the rising sun.
A.lift B.lifts C.lifted D.lifting
2.(2024·广东)When he turned seven, he £7 a week.
A.gets B.got C.will get
3.(2024·广州)The two kids carefully climbed onto the rocks and over.
A.look B.looking C.looked D.to look
4.(2023·广州)Mama Bird brought them together and them to fly.
A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.will teach
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳模拟)In 2022, French fashion brand Dior (copy) the design of the skirt.
2.(2025·深圳模拟)Li Qingzhao was a famous poet in China who (live) during the Song Dynasty.
3.(2023·深圳)In 2010, Fifa (come) to study in a Chinese university.
三、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州)That’s why he agreed when the head nurse suggested this idea. Some artists p bright and lovely pictures.
2.(2024·广州)He d to learn this art because he thought it was a great way to tell stories of Chinese culture.
3.(2024·广州·二模)She helped clean up parks, taught younger children English, and v 78 elderly people in nursing homes.
四、选词填空
1.(2025·广东·一模)John and James were best friends. They for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. (备选词fight)
2. (2023·广东)According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝).(备选词clean)
五、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·二模)去年,我们全家参加了社区的“家庭悦读”的活动。
Last year, our family the “Family Reading” activity in the community.
2.(2025·广州·二模)这次讲座为同学们提供了一次宝贵的学习机会。
The lecture students a valuable learning opportunity.
3.(2025·广州·一模)去年夏天,我沿着古老的丝绸之路去旅行了一趟。
Last summer, I ______ ______ ______ along the ancient Silk Road.
考点三 一般将来时
1.一般将来时的句子结构
句型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ will/shall+动词原形+其他
I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我明天要去北京。
We shall have a meeting this afternoon.
我们今天下午要开个会。
主语+ am/is/are going to +动词原形+其他
She is going to learn English next term.
她打算下学期学英语。
否定句
主语 + will/shall not +动词原形+其他
He won't attend the party tonight.他今晚不参加派对。
主语+ am/is/are not going to +动词原形+其他
They are not going to travel abroad this year.
他们今年不打算出国旅行。
一般疑问句
Will/Shall +主语+动词原形+其他?
Will you come to my birthday party?
你会来我的生日派对吗?
Shall we go for a walk? 我们去散步好吗?
Am/Is/Are+主语+ going to +动词原形+其他?
Is she going to take the exam? 她要参加考试吗?
2.常与一般将来时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间点类
tomorrow(明天)、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天上午 / 下午 / 晚上)、the day after tomorrow(后天)
时间段类
next day/week/month/year/term(第二天 / 下周 / 下个月 / 明年 / 下学期)、in two days(两天后)、in the future(在将来)、from now on(从现在起)、before long(不久之后)
其他
soon(很快)、tonight(今晚)、some day(某一天)、one day(某一天)
3.一般将来时具体用法
①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow、next week 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
例:They will build a new school in this area next year. 明年他们将在这个区域建一所新学校。
②表示计划、打算、准备做某事,常用 be going to 结构。
例:I am going to learn to play the piano during the holiday. 我打算假期学弹钢琴。
③表示根据某种迹象推测即将发生的事情,常用 be going to 结构。
例:Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. 看那些乌云,要下雨了。
④在时间状语从句(when、as soon as 等引导)和条件状语从句(if、unless 等引导)中,常用一般现在时表示将来,但主句用一般将来时。
例:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. 我一到上海就给你打电话。
⑤.某些表示位移的动词(come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等)可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
例:My father is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我爸爸明天要去北京。
【易错提醒】
1.shall 常用于第一人称(I、we),表示征求意见、提出建议或承诺;will 可用于各种人称,语气更普遍。
2.be going to 强调主观计划或客观迹象,will 强调客观上将要发生或临时决定的事情。
3.某些表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广东模拟)I wish that more creative performances about traditional art on the stage.
A.will appear B.appeared C.were appearing
2.(2025·广州·二模)Just pull out all your teeth, and the pain ________ away.
A.go B.went C.gone D.will go
3.(2025·广东·二模) However, if you stay there too long, you________little adventure or excitement in your life.
A.have B.had C.will have
4.(2025·江苏徐州)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad.
A.are B.were C.have been D.will be
二、语法填空
1.(2025・深圳・模拟)There ______ (be) a new subway line connecting the airport and the city center in two years.
2.(2025・深圳・模拟)Our school ______ (build) a new laboratory building next semester to improve students’ practical ability.
3.(2025・深圳・模拟)As long as I have one more breath, I (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.
三、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·模拟)他们将花费6个月的时间在天宫空间站来完成此次任务。
them 6 months to the task in Tiangong Space Station.
2.(2025·广州·模拟)随着科技发展,机器人将在未来帮助我们做家务。
With the development of technology, robots ______ ______ us with housework in the future.
考点四 现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ am/is/are +现在分词+其他
I am reading a book now. 我现在正在看书。
She is singing an English song.她正在唱一首英文歌。
否定句
主语+ am/is/are not +现在分词+其他
He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。(is not 可缩写为 isn't)
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are +主语+现在分词+其他?
Are you listening to music? 你在听音乐吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are +主语+现在分词 + 其他?
Where is she going? 她要去哪里?
2. 现在分词的变化规则
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加 - ing
work→working;play→playing;eat→eating
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 加 - ing
take→taking;write→writing;close→closing
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ing
run→running;swim→swimming;put→putting;stop→stopping
以 ie 结尾的动词
变ie为y加- ing
die→dying;lie→lying;tie→tying
3. 常与现在进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间副词
now(现在)、right now(此刻)、at the moment(此刻)、currently(当前)、presently(目前)
感官提示词
look(看)、listen(听)、watch(瞧)
时间段类
today(今天)、this week/month/year(本周 / 本月 / 今年)、nowadays(如今)、these days(这些天)、as we speak(正如我们说话这会儿)
连词
while(当…… 的时候)
4. 现在进行时的具体用法
①.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或发生的事情,常与 now、look、listen 等标志词连用。
例:Listen! Someone is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!隔壁有人在弹吉他。
②.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态,虽然此时此刻不一定正在做,但在一段时间内持续进行。
例:I am learning French this term. 这学期我在学法语。(不一定此刻正在学)
③.表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用 come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin 等表示位移或变化的动词。
例:My parents are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我父母明天要去北京。
④.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。(赞扬)
She is constantly complaining about her job. 她总是抱怨她的工作。(抱怨)
【易错提醒】
1.某些表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表示将来的计划或安排。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动、感官的动词(如 be、like、hate、love、know、believe、remember、hear、see、smell 等)通常不用于现在进行时,它们一般用一般现在时表示当前的状态或情况。
例:√ I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。
× I am liking English very much.
3.注意现在分词的变化规则,尤其是重读闭音节动词双写末尾辅音字母的情况.
一、语法选择
1.(2025·广州·二模)Look, everyone! Simon the ball perfectly!
A.hits B.hit C.is hitting D.was hitting
2.(2025·江苏连云港)As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A.developed B.was developing C.is developing D.will develop
3.(2023·广东)Now David space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
A.study B.is studying C.was studying
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳·一模)Now Ted (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.
2.(2025·深圳·模拟预测)And it is (show) the spirit of Chinese culture. Ne Zha 2 presents different parts of Chinese culture...
三、语篇填词
1.(2025·广州·二模)Many WeChat pages are now s practical health tips with the public.
四、选词填空
1.(2025·广东·二模) You should use headphones when you’re to music and go outside the quiet car if you need to talk on the phone. (备选词listen)
2.(2025·广东·一模) Usually Suona can take the lead when musicians are other instruments alongside it.(备选词play)
五、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·一模)我们期待着未来看到更多精彩的中国电影。
We are seeing more great Chinese movies in the future.
考点五 过去进行时
1. 过去进行时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ was/were + 现在分词+其他
I was reading a novel at 8 last night. 昨晚8点我正在看小说。
否定句
主语+ was/were not + 现在分词+其他
He wasn't doing his homework at that time. 那时他没在做作业。
一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+现在分词+ 其他?
Were you cleaning the room at 9 this morning? 今天早上9点你在打扫房间吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + was/were +主语+现在分词+其他?
What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天这个时候你在做什么?
2. 常与过去进行时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
时间点类
then(那时)、at that time(在那时)、at ten yesterday(昨天 10 点)、at this time yesterday(昨天这个时候)、at 8 o'clock last night(昨晚 8 点)
时间段类
this morning(今天早上)、the whole morning(整个上午)、all day(一整天)、from nine to ten last evening(昨晚 9 点到 10 点)
连词
when(当…… 的时候)、while(当…… 的时候,在…… 期间)、as(当…… 的时候)
3. 过去进行时的具体用法
①.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或发生的状态,常与 at 8 last night、at this time yesterday 等具体的过去时间点连用。
例:What were you doing at 9 o'clock last Saturday morning? 上周六早上 9 点你在做什么?
②.表示过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与 the whole afternoon、all day yesterday 等表示过去持续时间段的状语连用。
例:They were building a bridge during those days. 那些日子他们一直在建一座桥。
③.表示反复发生的动作,常与 always、constantly、continually 等副词连用,带有赞扬、责备、抱怨等感情色彩。
例:The neighbor was constantly making noise late at night. 邻居晚上总是制造噪音。(表厌烦)
【易错提醒】
1.while引导的时间状语从句中,从句的谓语动词通常是延续性的;when引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。
例:While she was listening to music, she fell asleep. 她听音乐的时候睡着了。
I was reading when the phone rang.电话铃响的瞬间,我正在看书。
2.某些表示状态、心理活动的动词(如like、hate、know、believe 等)一般不用于过去进行时,可用一般过去时表示过去的状态。
例:I knew him when we were children. 我们小时候我就认识他了。
1.(2025·广东模拟)She to water her garden, but it seemed a bit hard for her. Seeing that, Tom offered to help her every day after school.
A.tries B.was trying C.is trying
2.(2025广州·一模)One painting showed a woman who a lantern. Suddenly, they heard a soft sound from the ceiling.
A.is holding B.are holding C.was holding D.were holding
3.(2025·广东·一模)Later he met Tang, who ________ in the USA.
A. is studying B. was studying C. has studied
4.(2025·北京)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw
二、语法填空
1.(2025·江苏无锡)He (drink) tea with a few old friends in a park when we arrived.
2.(2025・浙江杭州・模拟)The students ______ (have) a math class when the power suddenly went out.
考点六 现在完成时
1. 现在完成时的句子结构
结构类型
具体形式
例句
肯定句
主语+ have/has+过去分词+其他
I have finished my homework. 我已经做完作业了。She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她已经在北京住了五年了。
否定句
主语 + have/has not + 过去分词 + 其他(have not = haven't,has not =hasn't)
He hasn't arrived yet. 他还没到。
一般疑问句
Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
Have you read this book? 你读过这本书吗?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+ have/has +主语+过去分词+其他?
How long have you studied English?你学英语多久了?
2. 过去分词的变化规则(不规则动词需特殊记忆)
情况
规则
例词
一般情况
加- ed
work→worked;play→played;look→looked
以不发音的e结尾的动词
加- d
live→lived;like→liked;hope→hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
变y为i加- ed
carry→carried;study→studied;try→tried
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾的辅音字母加- ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned;drop→dropped
不规则动词(单独记忆)
eat→eaten;see→seen;take→taken;do→done;go→gone;have→had
3. 常与现在完成时连用的标志词
类别
具体标志词
表示 “到目前为止”
up to now(到目前为止)、so far(到目前为止)、until now(直到现在)、by now(到现在为止)
表示 “近期”
recently(最近)、lately(近来)、in recent years(近年来)、during this week(本周期间)、in the past few days(在过去的几天里)、over the past period(在过去的一段时间里)、in the past year(在过去的一年里)
其他
already(已经,常用于肯定句)、yet(还,常用于否定句和疑问句末尾)、ever(曾经)、never(从未)、just(刚刚)、before(以前)、several times(几次)、many times(许多次)、since(自从…… 以来)、for + 时间段(长达…… 时间)
4. 现在完成时的具体用法
①.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与 already、yet、just、ever、never 等标志词连用。
例:I have finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. 我已经做完作业了,所以现在可以看电视了。
He has never been to Paris. 他从未去过巴黎。
②.表示从过去开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点 / 从句(一般过去时)等标志词连用。
例:We have lived in this city for ten years. 我们已经在这座城市住了十年了。
She has worked in this company since she graduated from college. 她大学毕业后就一直在这家公司工作。
③.常用句型
A.在 “it is the first/second/third...time that...” 句型中,that 从句用现在完成时。
例:It is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这是我第一次去长城。
B.表示一种经历或经验,常与 several times、many times、once、twice 等表示次数的词连用。
例:I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。
【易错提醒】
1. already 常用于肯定句,可放在句中或句末;yet 常用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末。
1. since 引导时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
例:Since I came to this school, I have made many friends. 自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
1. 短暂性动词(如 come、go、arrive、leave、begin、start、die、buy、borrow 等)不能与 for + 时间段、since + 时间点连用,若要表示持续,需将短暂性动词改为延续性动词。
例:×:He has left for three days. (leave 是短暂性动词,不能与 for three days 连用)
√:He has been away for three days. 他已经离开三天了。(be away 是延续性短语)
×:I have borrowed this book for two weeks. (borrow 是短暂性动词)
√:I have kept this book for two weeks. 这本书我借了两周了。(keep 是延续性动词)
【易错辨析】
对比维度
have been to
have gone to
have been in
核心含义
曾经去过某地
去了某地
已在某地待了一段时间
是否返回
✅ 已返回
❌ 未返回(主语不在说话现场)
✅ 仍在该地(持续状态)
搭配时间状语
ever、never、twice、several times、before 等(表 “经历 / 次数”)
无特定时间状语(强调 “此刻去向”)
常搭配 for + 时间段或 since + 时间点,强调“在某地持续停留的时长”
典型例句
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。(现在回来了)
My father has gone to Shanghai.我爸爸去上海了。(主语不在说话人现场)
She has been in London for three years.她在伦敦待了三年。
(仍在伦敦)
【要点拓展】常用的非延续性动词转变为延续性动词归纳1.die → be dead 2. begin/start → be on
3. finish/end → be over 4. arrive/get to/reach → be in/be at
5. leave → be away (from) 6. buy → have
7. sell → be sold 8. borrow → keep
9. join → be a member of/be in 10. marry → be married (to sb)
11. open (实义动词) → be open 12. close (实义动词) → be closed
13. fall asleep → be asleep 14. wake up → be awake
15. come → be here 16. go → be there
17. return → be back 18. become → be
1.(2025·广东) So far, she many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
A.invents B.will invent C.has invented
2.(2025·广东模拟)He some changes since then.
A.experiences B.will experience C.has experienced
3.(2025·广州模拟)His family members this art for over 350 years.
A.practise B.practised C.have practised D.will practise
4.(2025・湖北随州)—Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.
—He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
5.(2025·上海模拟)I borrowed the English storybook last week. I ______ it for a week.
A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed D. had
二、语法填空
1.(2025·深圳·三模)He _________ (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009.
2.(2025·深圳·二模)As a leading expert in his research field, he (write) hundreds of scientific papers so far.
3.(2024·深圳)Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.
三、选词填空
1.(2025・广东模拟)The government ______ three new community hospitals in our district so far. People no longer need to travel far for medical care.(备选词build)
2. (2025·广东·二模)So far, it a popular place for people to relax and have fun. (备选词become)
3.(2024·广东)But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has a lot. (备选词grow )
四、完成句子
1.(2025·广州·二模)我已经买了一个能控制所有智能设备的新AI助手。
I a new AI assistant that can control all smart devices.
2.(2023·广州)你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目?
you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou?
考点七 易混时态辨析
1. 一般现在时 VS 现在进行时
维度
一般现在时
现在进行时
动作
常态、习惯、客观规律(重复 / 稳定)
此刻正在进行或现阶段持续做某事
时间
无特定时刻(every day、always...)
当下具体时刻或现阶段(now、at 8 a.m.、these days...)
例句
She drinks milk every day.她每天喝牛奶。
She is drinking milk now.她现在正在喝牛奶。
2. 一般过去时 VS 过去进行时
维度
一般过去时
过去进行时
动作
短暂完成、一次性动作
过去某段时间内持续进行的动作
时间
过去的模糊时间点 / 段(yesterday、last week)
过去的精确时刻 / 时段(at 9 p.m. last night)
例句
He finished his homework last night.他昨晚写完了作业。
He was doing homework at 9 p.m. last night.昨晚 9 点他正在写作业。
3. 一般过去时 VS 现在完成时
维度
一般过去时
现在完成时
动作
过去的独立动作(与现在无关)
过去动作延续到现在 / 对现在有影响
时间
过去的具体时间(in 2020)
包含 “现在” 的时间(already、since 2020)
例句
He visited Beijing in 2020.他 2020 年去过北京。
He has lived in Beijing since 2020.他从 2020 年起住在北京。
一、单项选择
1.(2025·江苏宿迁)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A.had B.will have C.have D.would have
2.(2025·江苏常州)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping.
A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying
3.(2025·安徽)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line.
—How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
4.(2025·北京·三模)He ________ basketball for 3 years. Now he is good at it.
A.plays B.has played C.played D.is playing
5.(2025·江西)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
am\is
lie (位于)
are
make
awake
mean
beat
meet
break
pay
bring
put
burn
read
buy
ride
catch
rise
cost
ring
choose
run
come
say
cut
see
do
sell
draw
shake
drink
shine
drive
shoot
eat
sing
feed
sit
feel
sleep
fight
speak
find
spend
fall
spread
fly
stand
forget
steal
get
stop
give
stick
go
swim
grow
take
hide
teach
hit
tell
hear
think
hold
throw
hurt
understand
know
wake
leave
wear
lead
win
learn
write
lend
set
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall.
2. Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
3. Zhaxi (cook) for his parents at this time yesterday.
4. The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future.
5. Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year.
6. He always (spend) time with his family on weekends.
7. Recently, more and more people have to visit Yangzhou during holidays. (choose)
8. The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away.
9. With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
10. Look, the kids are (jump) rope in the sports field during the 15-minute break.
三、完成句子
1.我的兄弟们经常骑自行车去上学。
My brothers often to school.
2. 以前,李华总是在学习很长的诗歌方面有困难。
In the past, Li Hua always very long poems.
3. 现场将会有超过20个社团。
over 20 clubs in the fair.
4. 看!孩子们正在公园门口等待他们的老师。
Look! The children ______ ______ ______ their teacher at the park gate.
5. 到目前为止,大卫已经去过了 10 多个太空营。他喜欢所有这些太空营。
So far, David more than 10 space camps. And he enjoyed all of them.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“I hope to organize my concert in the near future so that I can introduce Chinese folk music to more people.” Zheng Xiaohui, 1 young Chinese girl from Shandong, shared her wish after she played the erhu at an open-air concert in Milan, Italy.
In fact, this was Zheng’s 2 (one) performance on the street in Milan. She played several classical pieces. One was Bella Ciao, a very popular song among Italians. Her wonderful performance 3 (praise) by many people. The audience (观众) were surprised and they never thought it could be played so well 4 the erhu.
Since she played the erhu on the street in Milan, Zheng 5 (receive) many flowers from her fans. She has always been moved by them. “When I performed on the street, the audience gradually formed a large circle around me and danced 6 (happy) together,” Zheng said. “It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).”
In order to spread the beauty of traditional Chinese music, she often uses traditional Chinese 7 (instrument) like the pipa and guzheng to play along with her music. Today she’s got lots of fans online. A comment online said, “The performance is beautiful, but do you know what’s even 8 (good)? It’s amazing how music brings people closer together.”
In the future, Zheng wants to create more songs 9 can mix traditional Chinese music and local music styles. “If I have an opportunity (机会), I 10 (play) an important part in erhu education, like a ‘dandelion seed (蒲公英的种子)’ spreading traditional Chinese music to more and more places around the world,” she said.
五、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
that improvement increase besides however I well with be importance recycle week
I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m crazy about environmental protection, every day in this position brings 1 joy.
As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure 2 our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 3 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to 4 daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly.
Last month, we noticed the serious littering problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs 5 short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. 6 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results 7 great. Now, the floors are perfectly clean.
We also work on 8 . We knew some students might not understand how 9 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 10 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow.
21 / 21
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$