内容正文:
重大版 选必3 Theme A Life and literature. Challenging yourself A.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
refreshing adj. 使人重新振作的
比较级:more refreshing;最高级:most refreshing
refresh v. 使振作;refreshed adj. 感到振作的
1. refreshing drink(提神饮料)2. feel refreshing(感到提神)
A cup of cold water is refreshing on a hot day.(大热天一杯冷水让人提神。)
2
further adj. 深一层的
比较级:further;最高级:furthest
further v. 促进;furthermore adv. 此外
1. further study(进一步学习)2. further information(更多信息)
She plans to pursue further study abroad.(她计划出国深造。)
3
dimension n. 方面;维度
复数:dimensions
dimensional adj. 维度的
1. different dimensions(不同方面)2. three dimensions(三维)
We need to consider all dimensions of the problem.(我们需要考虑问题的所有方面。)
4
tertiary adj. 第三的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. tertiary education(高等教育)2. tertiary industry(第三产业)
Tertiary education plays an important role in social development.(高等教育在社会发展中起重要作用。)
5
compulsory adj. 义务的;必修的
无比较级/最高级
compulsorily adv. 强制地;compulsion n. 强制
1. compulsory course(必修课)2. compulsory education(义务教育)
English is a compulsory course in most middle schools.(英语在大多数中学是必修课。)
6
allusion n. 典故;暗示
复数:allusions
allude v. 暗示;提及
1. literary allusion(文学典故)2. make an allusion to(暗示)
The poem contains an allusion to ancient Greek mythology.(这首诗包含一个古希腊神话的典故。)
7
confine vt. 限制
过去式/过去分词:confined
confinement n. 限制;confined adj. 受限的
1. confine to(限制在)2. confine oneself to(局限于)
He is confined to a wheelchair due to injury.(他因受伤只能坐轮椅。)
8
pervasiveness n. 广泛性;普遍性
无复数
pervade v. 弥漫;渗透;pervasive adj. 普遍的
1. the pervasiveness of the Internet(互联网的普及)
We can feel the pervasiveness of technology in daily life.(我们能感受到科技在日常生活中的普遍性。)
9
aesthetic adj. 美的
比较级:more aesthetic;最高级:most aesthetic
aesthetics n. 美学;aesthetically adv. 审美地
1. aesthetic value(审美价值)2. aesthetic feeling(美感)
The building is famous for its aesthetic design.(这座建筑因其美观的设计而闻名。)
10
in this day and age 在当今时代
无词形变化
无
1. in this day and age(在当今时代)
In this day and age, people rely heavily on smartphones.(在当今时代,人们严重依赖智能手机。)
11
fail to 未能
无词形变化
无
1. fail to do(未能做)
He failed to finish the task on time.(他未能按时完成任务。)
12
a range of 一些;一系列
无词形变化
无
1. a range of products(一系列产品)
The store offers a range of fresh fruits.(这家商店提供多种新鲜水果。)
13
move away from 抛弃
无词形变化
无
1. move away from old ideas(抛弃旧观念)
We need to move away from outdated traditions.(我们需要抛弃过时的传统。)
14
have the confidence to 有把握做……
无词形变化
无
1. have the confidence to succeed(有成功的把握)
She has the confidence to pass the exam.(她有把握通过考试。)
15
cope with 应付;处理
无词形变化
无
1. cope with pressure(应对压力)
It’s hard to cope with so many tasks at once.(同时处理这么多任务很难。)
16
be exposed to 接触
无词形变化
无
1. be exposed to new ideas(接触新思想)
Children are often exposed to different cultures at school.(孩子们在学校经常接触不同的文化。)
17
in particular 尤其,特别
无词形变化
无
1. in particular(尤其)
I like all kinds of sports, in particular swimming.(我喜欢各种运动,尤其是游泳。)
18
in general 通常;总之
无词形变化
无
1. in general(通常)
In general, the weather is mild in spring.(总的来说,春天的天气很温和。)
19
complain of 抱怨
无词形变化
无
1. complain of pain(抱怨疼痛)2. complain of fatigue(抱怨疲劳)
Many workers complain of long working hours.(许多工人抱怨工作时间长。)
20
misunderstand vt. 误解;误会
过去式/过去分词:misunderstood
misunderstanding n. 误解
1. misunderstand sb.’s intention(误解某人的意图)
Don’t misunderstand his kindness as weakness.(不要把他的善良误解为软弱。)
21
affection n. 喜爱;钟爱
无复数
affectionate adj. 充满爱的;affectionately adv. 慈爱地
1. show affection for(对……表示喜爱)2. deep affection(深厚的爱)
She has a deep affection for her hometown.(她对家乡有深厚的感情。)
22
tone n. 口吻;口气
复数:tones
tonal adj. 音调的
1. friendly tone(友好的口吻)2. change one’s tone(改变口气)
His tone of voice made her feel uncomfortable.(他的语气让她感到不舒服。)
23
hateful adj. 可恨的;可恶的
比较级:more hateful;最高级:most hateful
hate v. 憎恨;hatred n. 憎恨
1. hateful behavior(可恶的行为)
His hateful lies hurt many people.(他可恶的谎言伤害了很多人。)
24
blankness n. 空白;空虚;单调
无复数
blank adj. 空白的;blankly adv. 茫然地
1. a sense of blankness(空虚感)2. blankness of mind(头脑空白)
After the accident, she felt a blankness in her memory.(事故后,她感觉记忆一片空白。)
25
blank adj. 空白的;空虚的;单调的
比较级:blanker;最高级:blankest
blankness n. 空白;blankly adv. 茫然地
1. blank paper(空白纸)2. blank expression(茫然的表情)
He stared at the blank screen, not knowing what to write.(他盯着空白的屏幕,不知道该写什么。)
26
fault n. 错误;缺点;毛病
复数:faults
faulty adj. 有缺陷的;faultlessly adv. 完美地
1. find fault with(挑剔)2. one’s own fault(某人自己的错)
It’s your own fault for being late.(迟到是你自己的错。)
27
impulsive adj. 冲动的;易冲动的
比较级:more impulsive;最高级:most impulsive
impulse n. 冲动;impulsively adv. 冲动地
1. impulsive decision(冲动的决定)2. be impulsive in doing(做某事冲动)
He made an impulsive decision to quit his job.(他冲动地决定辞职。)
28
divorce vi. 离婚 n. 离婚
过去式/过去分词:divorced;复数:divorces
divorced adj. 离婚的;divorcee n. 离婚者
1. get divorced(离婚)2. divorce from(与……离婚)
They decided to divorce after years of unhappiness.(经过多年的不愉快,他们决定离婚。)
29
hold sb. over 拖住某人;耽误某人
无词形变化
无
1. hold sb. over for a meeting(因会议耽误某人)
The sudden rain held us over on the way home.(突如其来的雨耽误了我们回家的路。)
30
as/so far as I am concerned 对我而言
无词形变化
无
1. as far as I am concerned(对我来说)
As far as I am concerned, honesty is the most important.(对我而言,诚实是最重要的。)
31
break sb. down 使……崩溃
无词形变化
无
1. break sb. down emotionally(使某人情绪崩溃)
The constant pressure finally broke him down.(持续的压力最终让他崩溃了。)
32
stay awake 保持醒着的;保持清醒
无词形变化
无
1. stay awake to study(熬夜学习)
She stayed awake all night to finish the report.(她熬夜完成了报告。)
33
for sb.’s sake 为了某人(起见)
无词形变化
无
1. for the sake of(为了……)2. for my sake(为了我)
For the sake of safety, don’t drive after drinking.(为了安全,不要酒后驾车。)
34
run away from 逃避;回避
无词形变化
无
1. run away from problems(逃避问题)
You can’t run away from your responsibilities.(你不能逃避自己的责任。)
35
used to 过去常常做
无词形变化
无
1. used to do(过去常常做)2. be used to doing(习惯于做)
I used to play basketball after school.(我过去放学后常常打篮球。)
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