Unit 4 Invention and civilisation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册

2025-11-25
| 11页
| 82人阅读
| 1人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 55 KB
发布时间 2025-11-25
更新时间 2025-11-25
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55104930.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单是重大版选必3 Unit 4 "Invention and civilisation"的词汇同步笔记,系统梳理主题相关词汇。从基础词形变化、派生词拓展,到核心搭配与句型应用,形成从词到句的学习支架,助力语言能力提升。 知识链路按词汇内在逻辑梳理,词形变化与派生词系统关联,核心考点结合主题语境例句呈现。通过关联对比构建词汇网络,培养思维品质,结构清晰便于自主学习,体现英语学科"词不离句"的学习方法。

内容正文:

重大版 选必3 Unit 4 Invention and civilisation.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 ancestor n. 祖先 复数:ancestors ancestral adj. 祖先的;ancestry n. 祖先谱系 1. ancestors of(……的祖先)2. ancient ancestors(远古祖先) Many people are proud of their noble ancestors.(许多人为自己高贵的祖先感到骄傲。) 2 phenomena n. 现象(phenomenon 的复数) 单数:phenomenon phenomenal adj. 显著的;非凡的 1. natural phenomena(自然现象)2. social phenomena(社会现象) Rainbows and thunderstorms are common natural phenomena.(彩虹和雷暴是常见的自然现象。) 3 remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的 比较级:remoter;最高级:remotest remotely adv. 遥远地;remoteness n. 遥远 1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote control(遥控器) She spent a month volunteering in a remote mountain village.(她在一个偏远的山村做了一个月志愿者。) 4 succeeding adj. 随后的;以后的 无比较级/最高级 succeed v. 成功;success n. 成功 1. succeeding years(随后的几年)2. in the succeeding days(在接下来的日子里) He achieved greater success in the succeeding years.(他在随后的几年里取得了更大的成功。) 5 cast vt. 浇铸 过去式/过去分词:cast;复数:casts cast n. 铸件;casting n. 铸造 1. cast metal(铸造金属)2. cast a statue(铸造雕像) The workers cast the iron into machine parts.(工人们把铁浇铸成机器零件。) 6 attempt n. 尝试 vt. 尝试 动词过去式/过去分词:attempted;复数:attempts attempted adj. 未遂的 1. attempt to do(尝试做)2. make an attempt(尝试) She attempted to climb the mountain alone.(她尝试独自攀登那座山。) 7 permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的 比较级:more permanent;最高级:most permanent permanently adv. 永久地;permanence n. 永久 1. permanent job(固定工作)2. permanent residence(永久居留权) This agreement ensures permanent peace between the two countries.(这份协议确保两国间的永久和平。) 8 costly adj. 昂贵的 比较级:costlier;最高级:costliest 无 1. costly mistake(代价高昂的错误)2. costly project(耗资巨大的项目) The failure of the project was a costly lesson for the company.(这个项目的失败给公司上了昂贵的一课。) 9 practical adj. 实用的 比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical practically adv. 实际上;practice n. 实践 1. practical skills(实用技能)2. practical advice(实用建议) This tool is simple and practical for daily use.(这个工具简单实用,适合日常使用。) 10 medium n. 媒介;方法 复数:media/mediums;形容词比较级:more medium;最高级:most medium media n. 媒体;mediate v. 调解 1. communication medium(传播媒介)2. by means of a medium(通过某种方式) Internet has become an important medium of communication.(互联网已成为重要的传播媒介。) 11 carve vt. 雕刻 过去式/过去分词:carved;复数:carves carving n. 雕刻品;carved adj. 雕刻的 1. carve patterns(雕刻图案)2. carve on wood(在木头上雕刻) He carved a beautiful dragon on the wooden box.(他在木盒上雕刻了一条精美的龙。) 12 string vt. 用线穿起来 n. 线 动词过去式/过去分词:strung;复数:strings stringed adj. 弦乐器的;stringy adj. 多筋的 1. string beads(穿珠子)2. a string of(一串) She strung the pearls into a necklace.(她把珍珠串成了一条项链。) 13 resulting adj. 作为结果的 无比较级/最高级 result v. 导致;n. 结果 1. resulting from(由……导致)2. resulting effect(由此产生的效果) The resulting damage was beyond repair.(由此造成的损坏无法修复。) 14 lighten vt. 使轻松;减轻 过去式/过去分词:lightened light adj. 轻的;lightness n. 轻 1. lighten the burden(减轻负担)2. lighten the mood(缓和气氛) Music can lighten people’s mood in difficult times.(音乐能在困难时期缓和人们的情绪。) 15 eventually adv. 最后;终于 无比较级/最高级 eventual adj. 最终的;eventuality n. 可能性 1. eventually succeed(最终成功)2. eventually arrive(最终到达) After many failures, he eventually achieved his goal.(经历多次失败后,他最终实现了目标。) 16 urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的 比较级:more urgent;最高级:most urgent urgently adv. 紧急地;urgency n. 紧急 1. urgent matter(紧急事务)2. be urgent for(急需) Please call me back if it’s an urgent matter.(如果是紧急事务,请给我回电话。) 17 convenient adj. 方便的 比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient conveniently adv. 方便地;convenience n. 方便 1. be convenient for(对……方便)2. convenient time(方便的时间) Online shopping is convenient for busy people.(网上购物对忙碌的人来说很方便。) 18 pound vt. 捣烂 n. 英镑;(量词)磅 动词过去式/过去分词:pounded;复数:pounds 无 1. pound garlic(捣蒜)2. a pound of meat(一磅肉) She pounded the spices into a fine powder.(她把香料捣成细粉。) 19 inexpensive adj. 便宜的;廉价的 比较级:more inexpensive;最高级:most inexpensive expensive adj. 昂贵的;expense n. 费用 1. inexpensive goods(廉价商品)2. inexpensive restaurant(平价餐厅) We found an inexpensive hotel near the station.(我们在车站附近找到了一家平价酒店。) 20 widespread adj. 广泛的;广为流传的 比较级:more widespread;最高级:most widespread 无 1. widespread influence(广泛影响)2. widespread belief(普遍看法) The idea of environmental protection has gained widespread support.(环保理念得到了广泛支持。) 21 tortoise n. 乌龟 复数:tortoises 无 1. giant tortoise(巨型乌龟)2. tortoise shell(乌龟壳) The tortoise moves slowly but steadily.(乌龟走得慢但很稳。) 22 shell n. 壳;贝壳 复数:shells;动词过去式/过去分词:shelled shell v. 剥壳;shelled adj. 带壳的 1. sea shell(贝壳)2. egg shell(蛋壳) Children collected beautiful shells on the beach.(孩子们在海滩上收集了漂亮的贝壳。) 23 inscribe vt. 雕 过去式/过去分词:inscribed inscription n. 铭文;inscriptive adj. 铭文的 1. inscribe words(雕刻文字)2. inscribe on stone(刻在石头上) The poet’s name was inscribed on the monument.(诗人的名字被刻在了纪念碑上。) 24 inscription n. 铭文;题词 复数:inscriptions inscribe v. 雕刻;inscriptive adj. 铭文的 1. ancient inscriptions(古代铭文)2. inscription on a tablet(碑文) Archaeologists studied the inscriptions on the old stone.(考古学家研究了这块旧石头上的铭文。) 25 cooking vessel 蒸煮器;锅 无词形变化 无 1. clay cooking vessel(陶制蒸煮器)2. use a cooking vessel(使用蒸煮器) The ancient people used clay cooking vessels to cook food.(古代人用陶制蒸煮器做饭。) 26 strip n. 带;条状 复数:strips;动词过去式/过去分词:stripped strip v. 剥去;stripped adj. 剥离的 1. paper strip(纸条)2. metal strip(金属条) She cut the cloth into narrow strips.(她把布剪成窄条。) 27 rag n. 破布 复数:rags ragged adj. 破烂的;raggy adj. 毛茸茸的 1. old rag(旧破布)2. a bundle of rags(一捆破布) He used a rag to clean the dirty table.(他用一块破布擦脏桌子。) 28 ingredient n. 原料;要素 复数:ingredients 无 1. food ingredients(食品原料)2. key ingredient(关键要素) Flour and sugar are basic ingredients for making cakes.(面粉和糖是做蛋糕的基本原料。) 29 paste n. 糊状物 复数:pastes;动词过去式/过去分词:pasted paste v. 粘贴;pasty adj. 糊状的 1. toothpaste(牙膏)2. bean paste(豆沙) She put some paste on the envelope and sealed it.(她在信封上涂了些糨糊,把它封好。) 30 layer n. 层;膜 复数:layers;动词过去式/过去分词:layered layer v. 分层;layered adj. 分层的 1. a layer of(一层……)2. outer layer(外层) The cake has three layers with cream in between.(这个蛋糕有三层,中间夹着奶油。) 31 durable adj. 耐用的 比较级:more durable;最高级:most durable durably adv. 耐用地;durability n. 耐用性 1. durable goods(耐用品)2. durable material(耐用材料) This brand of shoes is durable and comfortable.(这个牌子的鞋子既耐用又舒适。) 32 accomplishment n. 成就 复数:accomplishments accomplish v. 完成;accomplished adj. 有造诣的 1. great accomplishment(伟大成就)2. academic accomplishment(学术成就) His greatest accomplishment is inventing this new technology.(他最大的成就是发明了这项新技术。) 33 apart from… 除……以外(还) 无词形变化 无 1. apart from English(除了英语之外) Apart from math, he is good at all other subjects.(除了数学,他其他科目都很好。) 34 so far 迄今为止 无词形变化 无 1. so far(到目前为止,用于现在完成时) So far, we have received over 100 applications.(到目前为止,我们已经收到了100多份申请。) 35 weigh up to 重达 无词形变化 无 1. weigh up to 100 kilograms(重达100公斤) The giant panda can weigh up to 150 kilograms.(大熊猫的体重可达150公斤。) 36 in urgent need of 急需 无词形变化 无 1. in urgent need of help(急需帮助) The disaster-stricken area is in urgent need of medical supplies.(灾区急需医疗物资。) 37 cut… into… 把……切成…… 无词形变化 无 1. cut apples into pieces(把苹果切成块) She cut the meat into small pieces for cooking.(她把肉切成小块准备烹饪。) 38 pound… into 把……捣成 无词形变化 无 1. pound rice into flour(把米捣成粉) The villagers pounded corn into powder with a stone mortar.(村民们用石臼把玉米捣成粉。) 39 all parts of 到处 无词形变化 无 1. all parts of the country(全国各地) His works are popular in all parts of the world.(他的作品在世界各地都很受欢迎。) 40 dot n. 点;原点 复数:dots;动词过去式/过去分词:dotted dot v. 点缀;dotted adj. 带点的 1. red dot(红点)2. dotted with(点缀着) The sky was dotted with stars on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,天空点缀着星星。) 41 edition n. 版次 复数:editions edit v. 编辑;editor n. 编辑 1. first edition(第一版)2. new edition(新版) The novel’s third edition was published last month.(这本小说的第三版上个月出版了。) 42 launch n. 发行 vt. 发行 动词过去式/过去分词:launched;复数:launches launcher n. 发射器 1. launch a book(发行一本书)2. product launch(产品发布) The publishing house will launch a new magazine next year.(出版社明年将发行一本新杂志。) 43 revise vt. 修正;复习 过去式/过去分词:revised revision n. 修订;复习;revised adj. 修订的 1. revise a plan(修改计划)2. revise for exams(复习备考) She spent the weekend revising her essay.(她周末修改了自己的作文。) 44 movable adj. 可移动的 比较级:more movable;最高级:most movable move v. 移动;movement n. 移动 1. movable furniture(可移动家具)2. movable property(动产) The desk is movable, so we can rearrange the room.(这张桌子是可移动的,我们可以重新布置房间。) 45 type-setting n. 排字 无复数 typeset v. 排字;typesetter n. 排字工人 1. manual type-setting(手工排字)2. computerized type-setting(电脑排字) Type-setting is an important step in book publishing.(排字是书籍出版的重要步骤。) 46 impact n. 影响 复数:impacts;动词过去式/过去分词:impacted impact v. 影响;impactful adj. 有影响力的 1. have an impact on(对……有影响)2. positive impact(积极影响) Technology has a great impact on people’s daily lives.(科技对人们的日常生活有很大影响。) 47 It's really a pity that… 真的很遗憾…… 无词形变化 无 1. It's really a pity that he missed the party.(他错过了派对,真的很遗憾。) It's really a pity that we can’t travel together.(我们不能一起旅行,真的很遗憾。) 48 namely adv. 即 无比较级/最高级 无 1. namely(即,也就是) He has three hobbies, namely reading, hiking and painting.(他有三个爱好,即阅读、徒步旅行和绘画。) 49 printing n. 印刷(术) 无复数 print v. 印刷;printer n. 打印机 1. digital printing(数字印刷)2. printing industry(印刷业) The invention of printing changed the spread of knowledge.(印刷术的发明改变了知识的传播方式。) 50 gunpowder n. 火药 不可数 无 1. invent gunpowder(发明火药)2. gunpowder weapon(火药武器) Gunpowder is one of China’s Four Great Inventions.(火药是中国的四大发明之一。) 51 compass n. 指南针 复数:compasses 无 1. magnetic compass(磁罗盘)2. compass for navigation(导航指南针) The compass helped sailors find their way at sea.(指南针帮助水手在海上辨别方向。) 52 play an important role 起到重要作用 无词形变化 无 1. play an important role in(在……中起重要作用) Education plays an important role in personal development.(教育在个人发展中起重要作用。) 53 shortcoming n. 缺点;短处 复数:shortcomings 无 1. overcome shortcomings(克服缺点)2. obvious shortcoming(明显的缺点) Everyone has their own shortcomings; we should learn to accept them.(每个人都有自己的缺点,我们应该学会接受。) 54 apparent adj. 显然的 比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent apparently adv. 显然地;appearance n. 外表 1. apparent advantage(明显优势)2. be apparent to(对……来说很明显) It is apparent that she has made great progress.(显然她取得了很大的进步。) 55 time-consuming adj. 耗时的 无比较级/最高级 consume v. 消耗;consumption n. 消耗 1. time-consuming task(耗时的任务) Writing a good essay is a time-consuming process.(写一篇好文章是一个耗时的过程。) 56 dramatic adj. 引人注目的 比较级:more dramatic;最高级:most dramatic drama n. 戏剧;dramatically adv. 显著地 1. dramatic change(显著变化)2. dramatic performance(精彩表演) There has been a dramatic increase in online shopping.(网上购物出现了显著增长。) 57 be regarded as a revolution 被视为一场革命 无词形变化 无 1. be regarded as a technological revolution(被视为一场技术革命) The invention of the Internet is regarded as a revolution.(互联网的发明被视为一场革命。) 58 primitive adj. 原始的 比较级:more primitive;最高级:most primitive primitively adv. 原始地;primitiveness n. 原始 1. primitive society(原始社会)2. primitive tools(原始工具) Primitive people used stone tools to hunt animals.(原始人用石器捕猎动物。) 59 the latter 后者 无词形变化 无 1. the former... the latter...(前者……后者……) He offered two solutions, and I preferred the latter.(他提出了两个解决方案,我更喜欢后者。) 60 unclear adj. 不清楚的 比较级:more unclear;最高级:most unclear clear adj. 清楚的;clearly adv. 清楚地 1. unclear meaning(意思不清楚)2. unclear situation(局势不明) The instructions on the box are unclear; I don’t know how to use it.(盒子上的说明不清楚,我不知道怎么用。) 61 superior adj. 优秀的;出众的 比较级:more superior;最高级:most superior superiority n. 优越性;superiorly adv. 优越地 1. be superior to(优于……)2. superior quality(优质) This product is superior to others in quality.(这款产品在质量上优于其他产品。) 62 apparently adv. 显然地;似乎 无比较级/最高级 apparent adj. 显然的;appearance n. 外表 1. apparently true(显然是真的)2. apparently healthy(看起来健康) He apparently forgot about our appointment.(他显然忘了我们的约会。) 63 intelligent adj. 聪明的 比较级:more intelligent;最高级:most intelligent intelligence n. 智力;intelligently adv. 聪明地 1. intelligent student(聪明的学生)2. artificial intelligence(人工智能) She is an intelligent girl who learns things quickly.(她是个聪明的女孩,学东西很快。) 64 written adj. 书面的 无比较级/最高级 write v. 写;writing n. 写作 1. written exam(笔试)2. written English(书面英语) You need to submit a written report next week.(你下周需要提交一份书面报告。) 65 enrich vt. 改善……的质量 过去式/过去分词:enriched enrichment n. 丰富;enriched adj. 富含的 1. enrich life(丰富生活)2. enrich knowledge(增长知识) Reading can enrich our spiritual world.(阅读能丰富我们的精神世界。) 66 soil n. 土地 复数:soils soily adj. 多泥的;soil erosion 水土流失 1. fertile soil(肥沃的土地)2. plow the soil(耕地) Plants grow well in fertile soil.(植物在肥沃的土地上长得好。) 67 fundamental adj. 基本的;根本的 比较级:more fundamental;最高级:most fundamental fundamentally adv. 根本上;fundament n. 基础 1. fundamental principles(基本原则)2. fundamental change(根本变化) Respect is a fundamental value in any relationship.(尊重是任何关系中的基本价值观。) 68 civilised adj. 文明的;有礼貌的 无比较级/最高级 civilise v. 使文明;civilisation n. 文明 1. civilised society(文明社会)2. civilised behavior(文明行为) We should behave in a civilised way in public.(我们在公共场合应该举止文明。) 69 extension n. 扩大;伸展 复数:extensions extend v. 延伸;extensive adj. 广泛的 1. extension of time(延期)2. extension of knowledge(知识的扩展) He asked for an extension of the project deadline.(他要求延长项目截止日期。) 70 extend vt./vi. 延伸;扩展 过去式/过去分词:extended extension n. 扩展;extensive adj. 广泛的 1. extend a hand(伸出手)2. extend from... to...(从……延伸到……) The forest extends for miles to the east.(这片森林向东延伸数英里。) 71 industrial adj. 工业的 无比较级/最高级 industry n. 工业;industrialise v. 工业化 1. industrial area(工业区)2. industrial development(工业发展) The city has developed a strong industrial base.(这座城市已经形成了强大的工业基础。) 72 ape n. 猿 复数:apes 无 1. gorilla ape(大猩猩)2. human ape(类人猿) Apes are intelligent animals closely related to humans.(猿是与人类亲缘关系密切的聪明动物。) 73 narrative n. 叙事;讲述 adj. 叙事的 复数:narratives narrate v. 叙述;narrator n. 叙述者 1. historical narrative(历史叙事)2. narrative style(叙事风格) The novel has a fascinating narrative about adventure.(这部小说有一个引人入胜的冒险叙事。) 74 cave n. 洞穴 复数:caves;动词过去式/过去分词:caved cave v. 塌陷;cave-in n. 塌方 1. natural cave(天然洞穴)2. cave dwelling(窑洞) Ancient people lived in caves to avoid wild animals.(古代人住在洞穴里躲避野兽。) 75 dawn n. 黎明;开端 不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:dawned dawn v. 破晓;dawnless adj. 无黎明的 1. at dawn(在黎明)2. the dawn of a new era(新时代的开端) We set off at dawn to climb the mountain.(我们黎明出发去爬山。) 76 technical adj. 科技的;技术上的 比较级:more technical;最高级:most technical technology n. 技术;technically adv. 技术上 1. technical support(技术支持)2. technical problem(技术问题) He has rich experience in solving technical problems.(他在解决技术问题方面有丰富经验。) 77 revolutionary adj. 革命的 比较级:more revolutionary;最高级:most revolutionary revolution n. 革命;revolutionise v. 彻底改革 1. revolutionary ideas(革命思想)2. revolutionary technology(革命性技术) The smartphone is a revolutionary invention.(智能手机是一项革命性的发明。) 78 revolution n. 革命 复数:revolutions revolutionary adj. 革命的;revolutionise v. 彻底改革 1. industrial revolution(工业革命)2. cultural revolution(文化革命) The Industrial Revolution changed the world greatly.(工业革命极大地改变了世界。) 79 in the development of 在……的发展中 无词形变化 无 in the development of science(在科学的发展中) He made important contributions in the development of medicine.(他在医学的发展中做出了重要贡献。) 80 no doubt 毫无疑问 无词形变化 无 no doubt(毫无疑问) No doubt, hard work is the key to success.(毫无疑问,努力是成功的关键。) 81 be necessary for 对……是必不可少的 无词形变化 无 be necessary for life(对生命必不可少) Water is necessary for all living things.(水对所有生物都是必不可少的。) 82 the number of ……的数量(是) 无词形变化 无 the number of students(学生的数量) The number of people using smartphones is increasing.(使用智能手机的人数在增加。) 83 be used for 用于 无词形变化 无 be used for cooking(用于烹饪) This tool is used for cutting wood.(这个工具用于砍柴。) 84 in this respect 就这方面而言 无词形变化 无 in this respect(在这方面) In this respect, his idea is better than ours.(在这方面,他的想法比我们的好。) 85 side by side 肩并肩地 无词形变化 无 walk side by side(肩并肩走路) They walked side by side along the riverbank.(他们肩并肩沿着河岸走。) 86 be inclined to 持某种意见;倾向于 无词形变化 无 be inclined to agree(倾向于同意) I am inclined to think that he is right.(我倾向于认为他是对的。) 87 long before 在很久以前 无词形变化 无 long before(很久以前,用于过去完成时) People knew about electricity long before Edison invented the light bulb.(在爱迪生发明电灯泡很久以前,人们就知道电了。) 88 in the end 最后;最终 无词形变化 无 in the end(最后) In the end, they decided to start their own business.(最后,他们决定自己创业。) 89 develop out of 从……中发展而来 无词形变化 无 develop out of an idea(从一个想法发展而来) The new theory developed out of years of research.(这个新理论是从多年的研究中发展而来的。) 90 keep records 做记录(记载) 无词形变化 无 keep detailed records(做详细记录) Scientists keep records of weather changes every day.(科学家每天记录天气变化。) 91 become accustomed to 习惯于 无词形变化 无 become accustomed to hard work(习惯于辛苦工作) She soon became accustomed to the new life.(她很快就习惯了新生活。) 92 mean to 打算;意指 无词形变化 无 1. mean to do(打算做)2. mean that(意指) I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.(我不是故意要伤害你的感情。) 93 neither of (两者)都不 无词形变化 无 neither of them(他们俩都不) Neither of the two plans is suitable for us.(这两个计划对我们都不合适。) 94 be compared… to 与……相比 无词形变化 无 be compared to a candle(被比作蜡烛) Teachers are often compared to gardeners.(教师常被比作园丁。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 4 Invention and civilisation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
1
Unit 4 Invention and civilisation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
2
Unit 4 Invention and civilisation 词汇同步笔记 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第三册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。