精品解析：广东省清远市连州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中核心素养评价 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） A. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What will Betty do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Do some homework. C. Do some housework. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. Who’s more outgoing? A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Adam. 听第三段对话，回答第3至5小题。 3. When is Jack going to visit Mount Emei? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Why did Jack choose to visit Mount Emei? A. Because of its height. B. Because of its history. C. Because of its food. 5. How often does Jack go on a trip like this? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. B. 听独白（本题共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 6. Where does Betty’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. How long does it take to drive to Betty’s school? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 35 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 8. What do Betty and her mom usually do in the evening? A Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Enjoy music. C. 听填信息（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 你将听到的是一篇关于保护动植物的短文。请你根据所听内容补全短文的信息并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plants and animals are very （9）________ to us. We can’t live （10）________ them. For example, the blue whale is the （11）________ animal in the world. It can weigh up to （12）________ tons. Another example is （13）________. It is one of the most useful plants. It （14）________ very fast. People can use it to make many things. This is why we must （15）________ them. We need to protect their homes and stop （16）________ from hurting them. 二、中译英。请根据提示词把以下中文问句翻译成英文。（本大题共有2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 1. 你能为你家做些什么？(home) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What can you do for your home? 【解析】 【详解】What“什么”，引导特殊疑问句；can“能”，情态动词，放置疑问词后，主语you“你”前；do“做”；for your home“为你家”。故填What can you do for your home? 2. 我们彼此之间有什么不同？（be different） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How are we different from each other? 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；与……不同：be different from；彼此：each other。结合语境可知，这句话是特殊疑问句，询问“彼此间的不同”用疑问词how，主语“we”是复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填How are we different from each other? 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Capybaras (水豚) are interesting and cute. When they ____3____ on the Internet, they always bring much happiness to people of all ages. Capybaras are one of ____4____ animals in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in ____5____ as a family and love to live near water. They are good at swimming. Although they move slowly, they can ____6____ jump into the water when there is danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying themselves ____7____ the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras are often quiet and don’t like to play around. They may look lazy ____8____ never feel bored. What ____9____ we learn from these pleasant animals? Now capybaras become ____10____ symbol of good mental (心理的) health. They teach us ____11____ every minute and enjoy the small things in life. So next time when you feel sad or disappointed, just think of capybaras. Take a walk and play games with friends. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that there is ____12____ to worry about in your life. Let’s continue to study happily and grow up healthily, just like capybaras enjoying their life. 3. A. appeared B. appears C. appear 4. A. special B. more special C. the most special 5. A. group B. groups C. group’s 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. shouldn’t B. can C. must 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. to treasure B. treasuring C. treasure 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍水豚的生活习性和积极象征意义，倡导学习其乐观生活态度。 【3题详解】 句意：当它们出现在网络上时，总是给各个年龄段的人带来很多快乐。 appeared出现，动词过去式；appears出现，动词第三人称单数；appear出现，动词原形。根据“they always bring...”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：水豚是世界上最特别的动物之一，来自南美洲。 special特别的，原级；more special更特别的，比较级；the most special最特别的，最高级。根据“one of...animals in the world”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们通常以家庭为单位群居，喜欢住在水边。 group群，名词单数；groups群，名词复数；group’s群的，名词所有格。根据“live in...as a family”可知，此处指以家庭为单位群居，用名词复数形式，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：虽然它们移动缓慢，但当有危险时，它们可以迅速跳入水中。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快速地，副词。此处修饰动词jump，用副词形式，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它们白天吃草，在阳光下玩得开心，洗澡睡觉。 in在……里面；with和……一起；for为了。in the sun“在阳光下”，固定短语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它们可能看起来很懒，但从不感到无聊。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“They may look lazy...never feel bored.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们能从这些可爱的动物身上学到什么？ shouldn’t不应该；can可以；must必须。根据“Now Capybaras become...symbol of good mental (心理的) health.”以及“They teach us...every minute and enjoy the small things in life.”可知，此处是问能从水豚身上学到什么，用can表示“可以，能够”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：现在水豚已经成为良好心理健康的象征。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。a symbol of…“……的象征”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：它们教会我们珍惜每一分钟，享受生活中的小事。 to treasure珍惜，动词不定式；treasuring珍惜，动名词或现在分词；treasure珍惜，动词原形。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，固定短语，应用动词不定式，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现生活中没有什么可担心的。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that there is...to worry about in your life.”可知，像水豚一样思考，就会发现没什么可担心的，故选C。 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ____13____, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any ____14____. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____15____, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____16____ you.” My mum was very patient—she ____17____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____18____, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ____19____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____20____. “The ____21____ seems to be alive (活着的) and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____22____. “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 13. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 14. A. bad B. poor C. better D. best 15. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 16. A. help B. protect C. accept D. describe 17. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 18. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 19. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 20. A. brush B. writing C. drawing D. cut 21. A. scissors B. bamboo C. mistakes D. understanding 22. A. asked B. replied C. compared D. added 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试剪纸时遇到困难，在母亲耐心指导下最终成功完成作品并参加展览的故事。 【13题详解】 句意：实际上，我在第一节课上犯了很多错误。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Especially尤其。根据“I made a lot of mistakes during my first class.”可知，此处是描述实际情况，在第一节课上犯了很多错误，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的剪纸没有变得更好。 bad坏的；poor贫穷的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I became worried.”可知，我变得担心，说明剪纸没有变得更好，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，一段时间后，我仍然没有掌握要点。 Moreover而且；However然而；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“I practised hard.”以及“after some time I still couldn’t get the point.”可知，前后是转折关系，用however连接，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我会帮助你。 help帮助；protect保护；accept接受；describe描述。根据“I decided to turn to my mum for help.”以及“My mum was very patient”可知，妈妈会帮助我，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我妈妈很有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 cost花费，主语是物；paid支付，常与for搭配；took花费，常用于It takes sb some time to do sth句型；spent花费，主语是人，常用于spend some time doing sth句型。根据“she...a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting.”可知，此处是“spend time doing sth.”句型，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：到了展览的时候，我已经尽我所能做好了准备。 show展示；match比赛；course课程；competition竞赛。根据“Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show.”可知，此处指的是“展览”的时候，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我的手快速地动着。 mouth嘴；hands手；legs腿；heart心。根据“I was working on a picture of bamboo.”可知，剪纸需要用手，所以是“手”快速地动着，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一剪。 brush刷；writing书写；drawing画画；cut剪。根据“I was working on a picture of bamboo.”以及“The...seems to be alive (活着的) and the leaves look like they are dancing.”可知，此处指的是剪纸的最后一下剪， 故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：竹子似乎是活着的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 scissors剪刀；bamboo竹子；mistakes错误；understanding理解。根据“I was working on a picture of bamboo.”可知，我剪的是竹子，所以此处应该是说竹子似乎是活着的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“这幅剪纸叫《竹报平安》，”我补充道，“它的寓意是‘祝你平安健康！’” asked问；replied回答；compared比较；added补充说。根据“This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,”以及“It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’”可知，这是我在介绍剪纸名称之后的补充说明，故选D。 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 23. When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A. November 12th-17th. B. November 12th-14th. C. November 13th-17th. D. November 15th-17th. 24. What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A. Experts-only. B. Shows of new drones. C. Sky & ground shows. D. Best for airshow photos. 25. If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A. Drone & Ship Area. B. Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C. Zhuhai Airshow Center. D. None of the above. 26. A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A. 1400 yuan. B. 1550 yuan. C. 1700 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 27. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A sports magazine. D. A school newspaper. 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2024年第15届中国航展的举办时间、三个展区的开放时间及特色、票价等相关信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone.”可知，珠海国际航展中心对所有游客开放的时间是11月15日至17日，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinfengtai Viewing Area Features: ● Famous as the ‘Best Photography Spot for China Airshow’.”可知，金风台观赏区的特别之处在于它是航展最佳拍照点，故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water;”可知，如果你对天空和水上表演都感兴趣，应该去无人机与舰船区域，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18.”可知，成人票价500元，60岁及以上和18岁以下游客票价350元。所以两个成人（45岁和50岁）需花费500×2=1000元，两个孩子（10岁和16岁）需花费350×2=700元，总共1000+700=1700元，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国航展的相关信息，是为了向大众宣传，很可能来自网站，故选B。 B Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a famous pianist’s concert. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆). When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are two main kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory keeps information for a few seconds or a few minutes. Long-term memory means you keep the meaningful information in your mind for a long time. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they remember just a third of it. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But one thing is for sure: if you remember things in different ways together, you can get a better result. So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier. 28. Who won the competition to remember numbers? A. The teenager. B. The chimp. C. The scientist. D. The pianist. 29. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Learn. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Long-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. B. Short-term memory keeps meaningful information. C. People forget a third of what they learnt in a week. D. We should go over our lesson to remember it longer. 31. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By writing them out many times. D. By listening and watching pictures. 32. What does the article mainly tell us? A. It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B. It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C. It tells us some facts about memory. D. It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于记忆的定义、类型、遗忘规律和有效方法的主要信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition.”可知，记住数字的比赛的赢家是黑猩猩。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆).…When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information and put it in our memory.”可知，我们的大脑保存重要信息并将其放入我们的记忆，这里“store”的意思就是“保存、储存”，与“keep”意思最接近。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they remember just a third of it. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it.”可知，在学习后要复习你的功课，这样才能长久记住。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier.”可知，如果你同时用不同的方式去记忆，可以得到更好的效果，所以学习英语单词时，可以通过想象图片和同时听这些单词来记忆。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕记忆的类型、特点及提升记忆的方法展开，属于科普记忆相关的事实，因此选项C最全面。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人需求描述，右栏是七种不同的资源介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的资源。 ____33____ Tom is a student who loves science. He wants to learn more about space and the planets. He is looking for some resources to help him. ____34____ Lisa is a housewife. She likes cooking very much. She wants to find some new recipes to try at home. ____35____ David is a businessman. He often travels to different countries for work. He needs to learn some basic phrases of different languages. ____36____ Emily is a student who is poor at math. She wants to find some materials to improve her math skills. ____37____ Mike is a sports lover. He likes playing basketball. He wants to learn some new basketball skills. A. This is a music-learning website. It offers lessons on different musical instruments and singing techniques. B. This is a basketball training video. It shows professional basketball players demonstrating different skills, such as dribbling, shooting, and passing. C. This is a language-learning app. It provides basic phrases and vocabulary of many different languages. You can learn at your own pace. D. This is a math textbook for middle school students. It has clear explanations and a lot of practice problems. It can help students improve their math skills. E. This is a cookbook with a large collection of recipes from all over the world. There are both traditional and modern recipes. You can find recipes for different cuisines. F. This is a book about space exploration. It has detailed information about the planets, stars, and galaxies. It is a great resource for those who are interested in space. G. This is a travel guidebook. It has information about different countries, including their cultures, customs, and tourist attractions. 【答案】33. F 34. E 35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍5个人的不同需求（太空学习、烹饪食谱、语言学习、数学提升、篮球技巧），右栏提供7种对应资源，需为每个人匹配最合适的资源。 【33题详解】 根据“Tom is a student who loves science. He wants to learn more about space and the planets. He is looking for some resources to help him.”可知，Tom热爱科学，想了解更多关于太空和行星的知识。选项F“这是一本关于太空探索的书。它有关于行星、恒星和星系的详细信息。对于那些对太空感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很好的资源。”符合Tom对太空知识的需求，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Lisa is a housewife. She likes cooking very much. She wants to find some new recipes to try at home.”可知，Lisa喜欢烹饪，想找一些新食谱在家尝试。选项E“这是一本收录了世界各地大量食谱的烹饪书。既有传统食谱，也有现代食谱。你可以找到不同菜系的食谱。”符合Lisa对新食谱的需求，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“David is a businessman. He often travels to different countries for work. He needs to learn some basic phrases of different languages.”可知，David经常去不同国家出差，需要学习不同语言的基本短语。选项C“这是一个语言学习应用程序。它提供了许多不同语言的基本短语和词汇。你可以按照自己的节奏学习。”符合David对不同语言基本短语学习的需求，故选C。 36题详解】 根据“Emily is a student who is poor at math. She wants to find some materials to improve her math skills.”可知，Emily数学不好，想找一些材料提高数学技能。选项D“这是一本供中学生使用的数学教科书。它有清晰的解释和大量的练习题。它可以帮助学生提高他们的数学技能。”符合Emily提高数学技能的需求，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Mike is a sports lover. He likes playing basketball. He wants to learn some new basketball skills.”可知，Mike喜欢打篮球，想学习一些新的篮球技能。选项B“这是一个篮球训练视频。它展示了职业篮球运动员示范不同的技能，如运球、投篮和传球。”符合Mike学习新篮球技能的需求，故选B。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something lucky Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is ____38____ for its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, ____39____ of people go there on vacation. My dad booked train tickets online. The ____40____ should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on ____41____ 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____42____ wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车厢). I felt terrible. Then we took a bus to the mountain. We ____43____ bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds ____44____ and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became ____45____ than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. ____46____, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting ____47____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain. 【答案】38. famous 39. thousands 40. train 41. until 42. something 43. rode 44. singing 45 harder 46. Luckily 47. against 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅游的经历，包括乘坐火车、骑自行车等过程中的困难和最终克服困难到达山顶的故事。 【38题详解】 句意：它位于福建的西北部，以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is...for its green forests, clear water and nice tea.”和备选词可知，武夷山以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。 【39题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“Every year, ...of people go there on vacation.”和备选词可知，此处指成千上万的人去那里度假，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：火车本应 8 点发车，但晚点了。根据“My dad booked train tickets online. The...should start at 8:00, but it was late.”和备选词可知，此处指火车晚点了，train“火车”，作主语。故填train。 【41题详解】 句意：我们直到9点才上车。根据“We didn’t get on...9:00.”和备选词可知，直到九点才上车，此处应是not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。 【42题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了点问题。根据下文“So it was hot in the carriage (车厢).”可知，空调坏了，结合备选词，此处是something wrong“有问题”。故填something。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然天气很热，但我们还是骑自行车了。根据“We...bikes although it was very hot.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rode。 【44题详解】 句意：风景很美——我们听到鸟儿唱歌，看到绿树。根据“The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds...”和备选词可知，此处指听到鸟儿正在“唱歌”，hear sth. doing“听到某物正在做某事”，空处应是sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。 【45题详解】 句意：骑车变得比平常更费力了，我还从自行车上摔了下来。根据“We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became...than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike.”和备选词可知，下雨天的骑行会比平常更困难，空后是“than”，空处应是hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。 【46题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I wasn’t hurt”可知，没有受伤，是很幸运的，空处应是lucky的副词形式luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。 【47题详解】 句意：但在与各种困难作斗争后，我们最终到达了山顶。根据“But after fighting...all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故填against。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 48. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 【答案】 ①. anything ②. special 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“什么特别的东西”，“什么特别的东西”的英文表达为anything special，其中anything“任何东西”，不定代词，作宾语，special“特别的”，形容词，作定语，修饰anything，后置。故填anything；special。 49. 学生在课堂上应该认真记笔记。 The students should ________ ________ carefully in class. 【答案】 ①. take ②. notes 【解析】 【详解】根据“The students should…carefully in class.”及汉语提示可知，情态动词should后接动词原形，take notes“做笔记”，动词短语。故填take；notes。 50. 他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“为了”的英文内容，so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so；that。 51. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ________ the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 52. 事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。 ________, this question is too difficult to answer. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。根据汉语意思可知, 此处缺少“事实上”的英语表达, 是介词短语。故填In fact。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 53. How often does Jack do housework? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Jack think of doing housework? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? _________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Jack make meals last week? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 58. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 要求： 1 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。 2 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Every day./Jack does housework every day. 54. It’s relaxing. 55. Jack’s mom/Jack’s mother/Jack’s mother does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family. 56. 3 times./Three times./Jack fed the pet 3 times last week. 57. On Thursday and on the weekend./Jack made meals on Thursday and on the weekend last week. 58. 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. As middle school students, we should do some housework. ​ I often help my parents wash dishes and sweep the floor at home. Doing housework has many benefits. First, it helps us develop good habits. Second, we can learn to take care of ourselves. Third, we can keep our home clean. It also makes us understand our parents’ hard work better. ​ I hope we all do more housework often. It will make our home warmer. It will also make us learn more life skills and live happily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了杰克每天做家务的情况及其对做家务的看法。 【53题详解】 根据“he spends some time doing housework every day”可知，杰克每天都做家务。故填Every day./Jack does housework every day. 【54题详解】 根据“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，杰克认为做家务是令人放松的。故填It’s relaxing. 【55题详解】 根据图表，Mom对应的家务占比是30%，几乎是三分之一。故填Jack’s mom/Jack’s mother/Jack’s mother does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family. 【56题详解】 根据表格，Feed the pet在Mon.、Wed.、Weekend有√，共三次。故填3 times./Three times./Jack fed the pet 3 times last week. 【57题详解】 根据表格，Make easy meals在Thur.和Weekend有√。故填On Thursday and on the weekend./Jack made meals on Thursday and on the weekend last week. 【58题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍自己在家做什么家务； 第二步、介绍自己作家务原因； 第三步、表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①wash dishes洗碗 ②sweep the floor扫地 ③life skills生活技能 [高分句型] I hope we all do more housework often.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中核心素养评价 八年级英语试题 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C三部分，共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） A. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。 1. What will Betty do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Do some homework. C. Do some housework. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。 2. Who’s more outgoing? A. Ella. B. Emma. C. Adam. 听第三段对话，回答第3至5小题。 3. When is Jack going to visit Mount Emei? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. Next month. 4. Why did Jack choose to visit Mount Emei? A. Because of its height. B. Because of its history. C. Because of its food. 5. How often does Jack go on a trip like this? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year. B. 听独白（本题共3小题，每小题1分，共3分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 6. Where does Betty’s mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore. 7. How long does it take to drive to Betty’s school? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 35 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 8. What do Betty and her mom usually do in the evening? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Enjoy music. C. 听填信息（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 你将听到的是一篇关于保护动植物的短文。请你根据所听内容补全短文的信息并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Plants and animals are very （9）________ to us. We can’t live （10）________ them. For example, the blue whale is the （11）________ animal in the world. It can weigh up to （12）________ tons. Another example is （13）________. It is one of the most useful plants. It （14）________ very fast. People can use it to make many things. This is why we must （15）________ them. We need to protect their homes and stop （16）________ from hurting them. 二、中译英。请根据提示词把以下中文问句翻译成英文。（本大题共有2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 1. 你能为你家做些什么？(home) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们彼此之间有什么不同？（be different） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Capybaras (水豚) are interesting and cute. When they ____3____ on the Internet, they always bring much happiness to people of all ages. Capybaras are one of ____4____ animals in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in ____5____ as a family and love to live near water. They are good at swimming. Although they move slowly, they can ____6____ jump into the water when there is danger. They spend their days eating grass, enjoying themselves ____7____ the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras are often quiet and don’t like to play around. They may look lazy ____8____ never feel bored. What ____9____ we learn from these pleasant animals? Now capybaras become ____10____ symbol of good mental (心理的) health. They teach us ____11____ every minute and enjoy the small things in life. So next time when you feel sad or disappointed, just think of capybaras. Take a walk and play games with friends. Think like capybaras, and you’ll find that there is ____12____ to worry about in your life. Let’s continue to study happily and grow up healthily, just like capybaras enjoying their life. 3. A. appeared B. appears C. appear 4. A. special B. more special C. the most special 5. A. group B. groups C. group’s 6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 7. A. in B. with C. for 8. A. so B. but C. or 9. A. shouldn’t B. can C. must 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. to treasure B. treasuring C. treasure 12. A. something B. anything C. nothing 四、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ____13____, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any ____14____. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____15____, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____16____ you.” My mum was very patient—she ____17____ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____18____, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ____19____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____20____. “The ____21____ seems to be alive (活着) and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____22____. “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 13. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 14. A. bad B. poor C. better D. best 15. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 16. A. help B. protect C. accept D. describe 17. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 18. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 19. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 20. A. brush B. writing C. drawing D. cut 21. A. scissors B. bamboo C. mistakes D. understanding 22. A. asked B. replied C. compared D. added 五、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to the 15th China Airshow! The 15th China Airshow will be held in Zhuhai from November 12th to 17th, 2024. There are three areas (区域) to enjoy the airshow. Each area has its special performances. Please plan your trip well and enjoy the exciting shows! Zhuhai International Airshow Center Dates: November 12th-14th for experts (专家), November 15th-17th for everyone. Features (特点): ● Shows of the newest planes on the ground; ● Amazing sky shows by Russian “Brave” and Chinese “August 1st” & “Red Eagle” flight teams. Jinfengtai Viewing Area Dates: November 13th-17th. Features: ● Only sky shows, which visitors can enjoy for four hours; ● Famous as the “Best Photography Spot for China Airshow”. Drone (无人机) & Ship Area Dates: November 12th-14th. Features: ● Shows of drones in the sky and ships in water; ● New drones like “Land-based Aircraft Carrier” and “Cloud Crane”. Tickets: ● 500 yuan per ticket for common visitors; ● 350 yuan for visitors aged 60 and above or under 18. 23. When is the Zhuhai International Airshow Center open to all kinds of visitors? A. November 12th-17th. B. November 12th-14th. C. November 13th-17th. D. November 15th-17th. 24. What is special about the Jinfengtai Viewing Area? A. Experts-only. B. Shows of new drones. C. Sky & ground shows. D. Best for airshow photos. 25. If you are interested in both sky and water shows, which area should you visit? A. Drone & Ship Area. B. Jinfengtai Viewing Area. C. Zhuhai Airshow Center. D. None of the above. 26. A family with two adults (aged 45 and 50) and two children (aged 10 and 16) is planning to watch the airshow. How much will they need to pay for the tickets? A. 1400 yuan. B. 1550 yuan. C. 1700 yuan. D. 2000 yuan. 27. Where is the passage probably from? A. A storybook. B. A website. C. A sports magazine. D. A school newspaper. B Who would win a competition to remember numbers, a chimp (黑猩猩) or a teenager? In fact, scientists showed that the chimp did better than the teenager in this competition. Do you still remember last year’s summer holiday? When you think back to it, you might think of the night when you went to a famous pianist’s concert. But how do you store these things in your mind? By using your memory (记忆). When something happens, our brains (大脑) keep the important information and put it in our memory. Scientists say that there are two main kinds of memory—short-term memory and long-term memory. Your short-term memory keeps information for a few seconds or a few minutes. Long-term memory means you keep the meaningful information in your mind for a long time. People start to forget things just after they learn them. They learn about something one day, but may forget half of it the next day. In a week, they remember just a third of it. So remember to go over your lesson after you learn it. Scientists agree that people remember things in different ways. Some remember things better with the help of pictures. Others remember better when they take in the information by hearing it. But one thing is for sure: if you remember things in different ways together, you can get a better result. So next time, try to think about pictures when you are learning English words, and at the same time listen to these words. Maybe that will make studying English much easier. 28. Who won the competition to remember numbers? A. The teenager. B. The chimp. C. The scientist. D. The pianist. 29. What does the underlined word “store” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Keep. B. Make. C. Buy. D. Learn. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Long-term memory keeps information for a few minutes. B. Short-term memory keeps meaningful information. C. People forget a third of what they learnt in a week. D. We should go over our lesson to remember it longer. 31. According to the article, which of the following is the best way to memorize words? A. By watching TV. B. By listening to music. C. By writing them out many times. D. By listening and watching pictures. 32. What does the article mainly tell us? A. It tells us there are many kinds of memory. B. It tells us learning English is not so difficult. C. It tells us some facts about memory. D. It tells us the chimps are cleverer than humans. C 配对阅读。左栏是5个人的需求描述，右栏是七种不同的资源介绍，请为每个人选择最合适的资源。 ____33____ Tom is a student who loves science. He wants to learn more about space and the planets. He is looking for some resources to help him. ____34____ Lisa is a housewife. She likes cooking very much. She wants to find some new recipes to try at home. ____35____ David is a businessman. He often travels to different countries for work. He needs to learn some basic phrases of different languages. ____36____ Emily is a student who is poor at math. She wants to find some materials to improve her math skills. ____37____ Mike is a sports lover. He likes playing basketball. He wants to learn some new basketball skills. A. This is a music-learning website. It offers lessons on different musical instruments and singing techniques. B. This is a basketball training video. It shows professional basketball players demonstrating different skills, such as dribbling, shooting, and passing. C. This is a language-learning app. It provides basic phrases and vocabulary of many different languages. You can learn at your own pace. D. This is a math textbook for middle school students. It has clear explanations and a lot of practice problems. It can help students improve their math skills. E. This is a cookbook with a large collection of recipes from all over the world. There are both traditional and modern recipes. You can find recipes for different cuisines. F. This is a book about space exploration. It has detailed information about the planets stars, and galaxies. It is a great resource for those who are interested in space. G. This is a travel guidebook. It has information about different countries, including their cultures, customs, and tourist attractions. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something lucky Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is ____38____ for its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, ____39____ of people go there on vacation. My dad booked train tickets online. The ____40____ should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on ____41____ 9:00. What’s worse, there was ____42____ wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车厢). I felt terrible. Then we took a bus to the mountain. We ____43____ bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds ____44____ and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became ____45____ than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. ____46____, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting ____47____ all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain. 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。 48. 明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of ________ ________ to buy. 49. 学生在课堂上应该认真记笔记。 The students should ________ ________ carefully in class. 50. 他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early ________ ________ he could catch the first bus. 51. 多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 ________ ________ the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 52. 事实上, 这个问题太难回答了。 ________, this question is too difficult to answer. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Jack do last week? Chores Mon. Tue Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ √ Wash the car √ Feed the pet √ √ √ Fold the clothes √ Do the dishes √ √ Make easy meals √ √ Remark (评价) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom 53. How often does Jack do housework? _________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Jack think of doing housework? _________________________________________________________________ 55. Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family? _________________________________________________________________ 56. How many times did Jack feed the pet last week? _________________________________________________________________ 57. When did Jack make meals last week? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 58. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校英文广播站本周的讨论话题是家务劳动，邀请你做嘉宾分享你对家务劳动的看法，请你根据下面思维导图先写好一篇文章做好准备。 要求： 1 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和姓名。 2 语句连贯，词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m glad to share my ideas about housework with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $