精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽油实验于楼联考2026-2027学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2026-2027学年度上学期期中试卷 九年级英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What problems may be caused by digital eye strain? A. Stomachaches B. Toothache C. Backaches D. Headaches 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the “20-20-20” rules? A. Drink water every 20 minutes. B. Use the screen for over 20 minutes at a time. C. Look at something nearby after using the screen. D. Take a 20-second break after looking at the computer for 20 minutes. 3. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. D. 4. What part of the newspaper does the text belong to? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Art. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕数字眼疲劳展开，介绍了其成因、可能引发的问题、及时护眼的重要性，以及护眼的正确做法与禁忌事项，为人们科学护眼提供指导。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT problems you may have”部分的“Headaches”可知，数字眼疲劳可能会引发头痛。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow the ‘20-20-20’ rules”部分的“Take a 20-second break”和“Every 20 minutes”可知，看电脑20分钟后休息20秒符合该规则。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“WHAT you can do”部分的“Visit an eye doctor if necessary”可知，必要时看眼科医生是正确的护眼方式，对应选项C的视力检查场景。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕眼部健康与护眼方法展开的内容，可推知该文本属于报纸的健康板块。 B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs, Han Lin. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me. The eggs felt warm in my hands— so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized(施肥)the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a big basket of tomatoes. By the time Grandma called, “Han Lin, dinner is ready!”, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food. 5. Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma’s house? A. To taste fresh farm food. B. To look after grandparents. C. To prepare for a school project. D. To help with busy farm work. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Han Lin fertilized the vegetables. b. Han Lin picked up the warm eggs. c. Han Lin ate the simple meal happily. d. Han Lin slept soundly on the sofa. A. b—a—d—c B. b—d—c—a C. c—b—a—d D. d—b—a—c 7. What does the underlined phrase “let out a small cry” show? A. Han Lin felt quite surprised. B. Han Lin was a little scared. C. Han Lin expressed her excitement. D. Han Lin wanted help from Grandma. 8. How did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end of the story? A. Moved by Grandma’s love. B. Too tired to enjoy a meal. C. Respectful of farmers’ work. D. Happy about the fresh food. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Han Lin假期去乡下祖父母家过夜，亲身体验农忙生活的故事。从凌晨五点半捡鸡蛋，到施肥、摘菜，最终在饭桌上第一次真正理解了食物背后的辛苦劳动。 【5题详解】 第一段提到：“When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house.” 说明Han Lin留下来是因为奶奶农活忙，她想帮忙。 【6题详解】 按文章时间线：b（捡温暖的鸡蛋，第五段）→ a（给蔬菜施肥，第七段）→ d（沙发上睡着，第七段末）→ c（吃简单的饭菜，第八段），顺序为b—a—d—c。 【7题详解】 第六段提到：“Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me.” 前文已说“Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary”，说明母鸡突然站起来让她吓了一跳。 【8题详解】 最后一段明确写道：“I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food.” 直接说明她对劳动者的工作产生了尊重。 C People always say that the music from their younger years is the best, compared with the music from any other time in their lives. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This period heavily shapes our interests, such as our favourite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. The reason is that there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected from aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. “Music is episodic (片段式的),” Professor Robert Cutietta said. “If you look at an artwork or something else, you can look at it and then walk away. Music is over time.” Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your past experiences, memories of those moments will flood back as you listen to the songs again. Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in your experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to music from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a sense of comfort and relief (宽慰) now. 9. What is the “memory bump”? A. An interest in books and films. B. The strong memories from our early years. C. The happiest memories in the brain. D. A type of music from the 1910s. 10. Why do we remember the music from our younger years better? A. We listen to the music more often. B. Young people have better memories. C. A well protected area in the brain stores it. D. The music is easier to understand and remember. 11. What does the underlined word “flood” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Talk. B. Save. C. Cost. D. Rush. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Most people always have clear musical memories. B. Getting older changes how we remember music. C. Our music memories have a lasting influence. D. We can remember music better than other things. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“记忆隆起”现象，解释为什么人们对年轻时听过的音乐记忆更加深刻，探讨了大脑存储机制及音乐的情感特性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong.”可知，memory bump指的是我们早年强烈的记忆，与选项B表述一致。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The reason is that there is a ‘safe’ place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected from aging problems.”可知，大脑中有受良好保护的区域储存音乐记忆，与选项C表述一致。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“memories of those moments will flood back as you listen to the songs again.”可知，再次听歌时记忆会涌回，flood在此处意为“涌出、冲”，与选项D含义匹配。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第2段“As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述我们的音乐记忆有着持久的影响，选项C概括了文章核心内容。 D Every September, China holds National Defense (国防) Education Month. This year, the theme is “Carrying Forward the Spirit of the Long March (长征), Building a Strong National Defense Together.” But what does a historic journey from 90 years ago have to do with today’s young people? The answer, educators say, is everything. The Long March was a 12,500-kilometer journey made by the Red Army through mountains, rivers, and frozen lands. Soldiers faced hunger, illness, and attacks. Many lost their lives, but those who lived never gave up. Their story has become the “Long March Spirit”—a symbol of courage, unity (团结一致), and never giving up in the face of difficulties. At this year’s opening ceremony in Beijing, students did not just listen to speeches. They visited exhibitions of military equipment (军事装备). They also heard stories from old soldiers. A student named Wang Lei said, “I used to think national defense was only for soldiers. Now I understand it is everyone’s responsibility.” Why does this matter for students today? A teacher at the event explained, “We live in a peaceful time, but peace does not come easily. It is built and protected by those who are willing to sacrifice (牺牲). When young people learn about the Long March, they learn to value what they have and to be ready to serve their country.” The lesson of the Long March is not just about history. It’s about the spirit that every Chinese person should carry in their heart. In the fast-changing world, challenges will always come. But if we remember the courage of those who walked the Long March, we will have the strength (力量) to face any difficulty. The Long March is over, but the spirit of the Long March never ends. 13. What does the “Long March Spirit” mainly stand for? A. Walking long distances without rest. B. Building modern military equipment. C. Courage, unity, and never giving up in difficulties. D. Traveling to different countries. 14. What activities did students take part in at the opening ceremony in Beijing? A. They climbed mountains and crossed rivers like the Red Army. B. They visited military equipment shows and heard stories. C. They joined real battles to experience national defense. D. They wrote stories about old soldiers’ Long March experiences. 15. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The Long March is only a historical event with no meaning today. B. The spirit of the Long March is still valuable for young people today. C. Only soldiers need to learn about national defense. D. Young people should not worry about national defense. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Join the Army B. The Long March: A Journey Through History C. The Long March Spirit: A Guiding Light for Today’s Youth D. National Defense Education Month in Beijing 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国防教育月的主题“弘扬长征精神”，阐述了长征精神的内涵及其对当代青少年的重要意义，强调了和平年代铭记历史、勇于面对挑战的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Their story has become the ‘Long March Spirit’—a symbol of courage, unity (团结一致), and never giving up in the face of difficulties.”可知，长征精神主要象征着勇气、团结以及在困难面前永不放弃。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They visited exhibitions of military equipment (军事装备). They also heard stories from old soldiers.”可知，学生在开幕式上参观了军事装备展览并聆听了老兵的故事。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第六段“The lesson of the Long March is not just about history. It’s about the spirit that every Chinese person should carry in their heart...The Long March is over, but the spirit of the Long March never ends.”可知，作者认为长征精神对当今年轻人依然具有重要价值。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，文章围绕长征精神展开，重点探讨了其对当代青少年的教育意义和精神指引，如第一段提到“But what does a historic journey from 90 years ago have to do with today’s young people?”及结尾段强调精神永存，标题需体现长征精神与当今青年的联系。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In February 2026, over 8,000 high-speed trains in China offered a new service called “Quiet Carriages (静音车厢)”, ____17____ You can find them on most “G” and “D” trains, usually at the very front or back of the train for a peaceful environment. When booking a ticket on the 12306 app, just look for the clear “Quiet” notice to choose these seats. ____18____ First, all electronic devices (设备) must be on silent. If you want to listen to music or watch videos, you must use headphones and keep the sound low enough. Second, if you need to answer a phone call or talk to a friend, you must leave the quiet carriage and go to the special area between the carriages. ____19____ Train workers will help by putting up clear signs to remind everyone to keep their voices down all the time. What if you aren’t in a Quiet Carriage? ____20____ For families with active children, some trains now have a “Kids’ Cabin” (遛娃舱) with books and toys to keep them busy and happy. This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey. By following these simple rules together, travelers can make each train trip more relaxing and pleasant for all passengers. A. Too many people can make the train crowded and noisy. B. To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow. C. Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet. D. These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise. E. The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国高铁推出的“静音车厢”服务，包括其位置、购票方式、乘客需遵守的严格规定以及针对儿童出行的特殊安排，旨在倡导旅客共同维护舒适的乘车环境。 【17题详解】 第一段提到2026年2月，中国8000多列高铁推出了名为“静音车厢”的新服务，后文说明可以在大多数“G”字头和“D”字头列车上找到它们，并在12306上预订。选项D“These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise.”解释了静音车厢的受众和目的（为想要在无噪音环境中工作或休息的旅客服务），自然引出后文关于其位置和购票方式的说明，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 第二段开始列举具体规定（所有电子设备必须静音、打电话需离开车厢等），后文说列车员会贴标志提醒大家小声。选项B“To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow.”作为本段主题句，概括了下文将要介绍的严格规定，与后文具体的“First...Second...Third...”形成“总—分”结构。 【19题详解】 第二段先列出第一条规则（电子设备静音），接着列出第二条规则（接打电话需离开车厢去专门区域）。此处需要列出第三条规则，并呼应下文的“Train workers will help...”。选项C“Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet.”补充了第三条规则（家长需确保孩子保持安静），与前两条形成完整的规则列表。 【20题详解】 第三段开头提问：“如果你不在静音车厢呢？”这说明接下来的内容针对的是普通车厢的乘客。选项E“The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train.”补充了非静音车厢的情况：即使不在静音车厢，工作人员也会呼吁大家保持安静。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Space exploration has always been one of China’s important fields of research. On July 10, 2026, China reached an important ____21____ in space technology. On that day, the Long March-10B rocket (长征十号乙运载火箭) took off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site (商业航天发射场) and successfully launched a satellite into its planned orbit (轨道). About six minutes after the rocket separated into different parts, its first stage began a controlled return to Earth. ____22____ falling into the sea, it was successfully ____23____ by a special net on a recovery platform (回收平台) more than 300 kilometers from the launch site. This was China’s first successful recovery of a rocket’s first stage and also the world’s first net-based rocket recovery. Experts say this net-based method can ____24____ the rocket lighter because it does not need heavy landing legs. ____25____ , the rocket can carry more useful things into space. Many engineers felt excited because they had worked ____26____ this project for many years. The success has attracted worldwide attention. Experts believe reusable rockets can greatly ____27____ the cost of space missions in the future. The development team also plans to test the reused rocket again later this year. They hope this technology will ____28____ China’s future space program. Many people believe this achievement shows China’s growing strength in space technology. It is not only an important scientific success but also an example of teamwork and creativity. The achievement also gives Chinese people more ____29____ in the country’s space industry and encourages more young people to ____30____ their dreams in science and technology. 21. A. decision B. achievement C. risk D. secret 22. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Except D. Instead of 23. A. carried B. caught C. followed D. pushed 24. A. help B. make C. leave D. grow 25. A. Therefore B. However C. Although D. Because 26. A. on B. with C. for D. at 27. A. waste B. measure C. reduce D. raise 28. A. protect B. avoid C. prevent D. support 29. A. interest B. experience C. confidence D. advice 30. A. follow B. change C. remember D. compare 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年7月10日中国在航天技术领域取得的一项重要成就——长征十号乙运载火箭成功发射卫星，并首次实现了火箭一级的网捕回收。文章还阐述了这项技术对未来降低航天成本、支持中国航天计划的意义，以及它带给国人的信心和对青少年的激励。 【21题详解】 句意：2026年7月10日，中国在航天技术领域取得了一项重要成就。 根据后文the Long March-10B rocket took off... and successfully launched a satellite into its planned orbit，说明这是一个重要的“成就”，achievement“成就”符合题意。decision“决定”、risk“风险”、secret“秘密”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：它没有落入海中，而是被距离发射场300多公里外的回收平台上的一张特殊的网成功捕获。 根据前文began a controlled return to Earth，以及it was successfully...by a special net，说明是“而不是”落入海中，Instead of“而不是”符合题意。In addition to“除……之外”、Apart from“除……之外”、Except“除了”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：它没有落入海中，而是被距离发射场300多公里外的回收平台上的一张特殊的网成功捕获。 根据后文a special net“一张特殊的网”，说明火箭被网“捕获”，caught“捕获”符合题意。carried“携带”、followed“跟随”、pushed“推”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：专家表示，这种网捕方法可以使火箭更轻，因为它不需要沉重的着陆腿。 根据文中this net-based method can...the rocket lighter，以及because it does not need heavy landing legs，说明是“使”火箭更轻，make“使”，构成“make+宾语+形容词比较级”的语法结构，符合题意。help“帮助”、leave“离开”、grow“生长”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，火箭可以将更多有用的东西送入太空。 前文说这种方法可以使火箭变得更轻“this net-based method can make the rocket lighter”，后文说火箭可以携带更多有用物品“the rocket can carry more useful things”，前后是因果关系，Therefore“因此”符合题意。However“然而”、Although“虽然”、Because“因为”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：许多工程师感到兴奋，因为他们为这个项目工作了很多年。 根据前文Many engineers felt excited，以及they had worked...this project，说明是“为/在”这个项目上工作，work on为固定搭配，意为“从事/致力于”，on符合题意。with“和”、for“为了”、at“在”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：专家认为，可重复使用火箭可以大大降低未来太空任务的成本。 根据前文reusable rockets，以及the cost of space missions，说明是可重复使用火箭可以“降低”成本，reduce“降低”符合题意。waste“浪费”、measure“测量”、raise“提高”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：他们希望这项技术能支持中国未来的航天计划。 根据前文They hope this technology will，以及China’s future space program，说明是“支持”航天计划，support“支持”符合题意。protect“保护”、avoid“避免”、prevent“阻止”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：这一成就也给了中国人民对国家航天事业更多的信心，并鼓励更多年轻人追求他们在科学和技术方面的梦想。 根据文中gives Chinese people more...in the country’s space industry，说明是“信心”，confidence“信心”符合题意。interest“兴趣”、experience“经验”、advice“建议”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：这一成就也给了中国人民对国家航天事业更多的信心，并鼓励更多年轻人追求他们在科学和技术方面的梦想。 根据文中encourages more young people to...their dreams，说明是“追求”梦想，follow“追求/跟随”符合题意。change“改变”、remember“记住”、compare“比较”，均不符合。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the ___31___ (early) one on war and military science. It ___32___ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略)that are known ___33___ Bingfa in Chinese. It is hard to know exactly ___34___ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of ___35___ (it) writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working hard ___36___ (serve) the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ___37___ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack ___38___ (enemy) where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses and training soldiers. At ___39___ same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War ____40____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】31. earliest 32. is divided 33. as 34. when 35. its 36. to serve 37. wisely 38. enemies 39. the 40. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代军事名著《孙子兵法》的作者、组成结构、核心军事思想以及该书在世界范围内的巨大影响力。 【31题详解】 句意：这本书是关于战争和军事科学的最早的一本著作。结构“the + 形容词最高级”修饰代词one，根据此语法要求，需将early变为最高级形式earliest。 【32题详解】 句意：它被分成13个部分。主语“It”指代书，与动词divide之间是被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。 【33题详解】 句意：每一部分都是关于一套不同的技能或军事策略，这些在中文中被称为“兵法”。“be known as”是固定搭配，表示“作为……而闻名”或“被称为”。 【34题详解】 句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但大多数专家认为它写于春秋时期。此处引导宾语从句，根据语境及空后的“was written”可知是询问动作发生的时间。 【35题详解】 句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用代词修饰名词writer，指代“书的”，应使用形容词性物主代词its。 【36题详解】 句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子的生平细节，但他们认为他是一位努力为吴国效力的将军。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“working hard”的目的。 【37题详解】 句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行战斗以减少伤害和浪费。此处需填入副词修饰动词短语“be fought”，需将形容词wise转化为副词形式wisely。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，在敌人没有准备的地方攻击他们，在对方意想不到的地方出现，然后你很可能以很少的努力快速获胜。根据空后出现的代词“they”可知，此处对应的名词应使用复数形式enemies。 【39题详解】 句意：同时，这本书还建议军事策略应该根据战场上的实际情况改变以适应新的条件。“at the same time”是固定短语，表示“与此同时”。 【40题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》自从首次出版以来一直很受欢迎，影响了全世界的领导者。句中出现了标志词“since”，主句需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 41. How fast can the high-speed trains run? ______________________________________________ 42. How is the mobile payment? ______________________________________________ 43. Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? ______________________________________________ 44. Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. (At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 42. (It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 43. (These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 44. For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古代四大发明和现代中国“新四大发明”（高铁、移动支付、共享单车和电子商务）及其对世界的影响。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h”可知，高铁的最高时速为350公里。故填(At a speed of) up to 350 km/h. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“It’s quick, safe, and super convenient”可知，移动支付的特点是快速、安全和超级方便。故填(It’s) quick, safe, and super convenient. 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner”可知，共享单车几乎遍布每个街角。故填(These colorful shared bikes can be seen) on almost every street corner. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：对我来说，移动支付是最重要的。它将人们从随身携带现金中解放出来，使日常购物如零食或打车变得容易。它既节省时间又非常安全。移动支付可以为中国人民和全球用户创造更好的生活。故填For me, mobile payment is the most important. It frees people from carrying cash, making daily buying like snacks or taxi rides easy. It saves time and is very safe. Mobile payment can make a better life for both Chinese people and global users. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter来信说，他在学习上遇到了问题，感觉自己没有合适的学习方法并且最近总是记不住新学的知识，为此十分苦恼，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含以下要点： （1）表示理解，说明你愿意帮助他； （2）介绍你在学习上的学习方法以及提高记忆力的技巧； （3）鼓励他并表达美好祝愿。 要求：（1）包括所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； （3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I know you are having problems studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I know you are having problems studying. It is normal to have such problems and I’m willing to give you some advice. First, you should make a study plan. It helps you manage time well. Second, listening and taking notes carefully in class is important. And then you can review what you learned before sleeping. As for improving your memory, you can try to create images with tables and graphs. I believe you can do better. Keep trying and you will make progress soon. I hope everything goes well with you. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：表示理解，介绍学习方法和提高记忆的技巧 确定人称：第一人称（I） ，第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出对方学习的困扰并表示理解 主体段：分别介绍学习方法和提高记忆的技巧 结尾段：鼓励对方，送上祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解 Don’t worry./It’s normal to have such problems./I understand you well./I totally know how you feel.等 要点二：介绍学习方法和提高记忆的技巧 学习方法：make a study plan/watch learning videos/listening carefully in class/use flashcards/reviewing what you learned等 提高记忆的技巧：read aloud/write down key points/use mind maps/create images by using tables and graphs等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期期中试卷 九年级英语学科 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. What problems may be caused by digital eye strain? A. Stomachaches B. Toothache C. Backaches D. Headaches 2. Which of the following is TRUE about the “20-20-20” rules? A. Drink water every 20 minutes. B. Use the screen for over 20 minutes at a time. C. Look at something nearby after using the screen. D. Take a 20-second break after looking at the computer for 20 minutes. 3. Which picture shows the right way to protect your eyes? A. B. C. D. 4. What part of the newspaper does the text belong to? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Art. B During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandparents in the countryside. When Grandma said she had been busy with farm work, I decided right away to stay overnight at her house. The thought of planting vegetables and watering the fields made me really excited. That night, I could hardly fall asleep. “Sweetie, time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock—it was only 5:30 in the morning! I asked, “Grandma, why do we have to get up so early?” “Because the hens just laid their eggs, Han Lin. Now is the best time to collect them,” she explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked toward the chicken house, a strong, unpleasant smell came out. I held my breath and followed Grandma. She opened a small window and reminded me, “You have to be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp mouth looked a bit scary. I took a deep breath and slowly reached out my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I let out a small cry but quickly picked up the eggs before she could hurt me. The eggs felt warm in my hands— so different from the cold ones we usually take out of the fridge. Later, we watered and fertilized(施肥)the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins, and collected a big basket of tomatoes. By the time Grandma called, “Han Lin, dinner is ready!”, I was already sound asleep on the sofa. When I finally sat down to enjoy the simple meal, I realized for the first time that every dish was the fruit of hard work. I had not only helped on the farm but learned to respect the hard work behind our food. 5. Why did Han Lin stay at her grandma’s house? A. To taste fresh farm food. B. To look after grandparents. C. To prepare for a school project. D. To help with busy farm work. 6. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Han Lin fertilized the vegetables. b. Han Lin picked up the warm eggs. c. Han Lin ate the simple meal happily. d. Han Lin slept soundly on the sofa. A. b—a—d—c B. b—d—c—a C. c—b—a—d D. d—b—a—c 7. What does the underlined phrase “let out a small cry” show? A. Han Lin felt quite surprised. B. Han Lin was a little scared. C. Han Lin expressed her excitement. D. Han Lin wanted help from Grandma. 8. How did Han Lin feel when she had dinner at the end of the story? A. Moved by Grandma’s love. B. Too tired to enjoy a meal. C. Respectful of farmers’ work. D. Happy about the fresh food. C People always say that the music from their younger years is the best, compared with the music from any other time in their lives. This may be because of something that can be called the “memory bump (隆起)”. According to the BBC, the memory bump means that our memories from ages 10 to 30 are very strong. This period heavily shapes our interests, such as our favourite books, films, sports stars, and especially music. The reason is that there is a “safe” place in our brain to store the musical memories. The place is well protected from aging problems. As a result, the music we listen to during these years usually has a long-lasting influence. We usually remember the music in our early years more deeply than music from other times in our lives. “Music is episodic (片段式的),” Professor Robert Cutietta said. “If you look at an artwork or something else, you can look at it and then walk away. Music is over time.” Music is mixed. It can mix happy and sad feelings when we listen to it. When the songs are about your past experiences, memories of those moments will flood back as you listen to the songs again. Music is magic. Sometimes, with a change in your experience, the sadness you felt before when listening to a song can later turn into joy. This can explain why listening to music from a difficult time in your younger life can bring a sense of comfort and relief (宽慰) now. 9. What is the “memory bump”? A. An interest in books and films. B. The strong memories from our early years. C. The happiest memories in the brain. D. A type of music from the 1910s. 10. Why do we remember the music from our younger years better? A. We listen to the music more often. B. Young people have better memories. C. A well protected area in the brain stores it. D. The music is easier to understand and remember. 11. What does the underlined word “flood” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Talk. B. Save. C. Cost. D. Rush. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Most people always have clear musical memories. B. Getting older changes how we remember music. C. Our music memories have a lasting influence. D. We can remember music better than other things. D Every September, China holds National Defense (国防) Education Month. This year, the theme is “Carrying Forward the Spirit of the Long March (长征), Building a Strong National Defense Together.” But what does a historic journey from 90 years ago have to do with today’s young people? The answer, educators say, is everything. The Long March was a 12,500-kilometer journey made by the Red Army through mountains, rivers, and frozen lands. Soldiers faced hunger, illness, and attacks. Many lost their lives, but those who lived never gave up. Their story has become the “Long March Spirit”—a symbol of courage, unity (团结一致), and never giving up in the face of difficulties. At this year’s opening ceremony in Beijing, students did not just listen to speeches. They visited exhibitions of military equipment (军事装备). They also heard stories from old soldiers. A student named Wang Lei said, “I used to think national defense was only for soldiers. Now I understand it is everyone’s responsibility.” Why does this matter for students today? A teacher at the event explained, “We live in a peaceful time, but peace does not come easily. It is built and protected by those who are willing to sacrifice (牺牲). When young people learn about the Long March, they learn to value what they have and to be ready to serve their country.” The lesson of the Long March is not just about history. It’s about the spirit that every Chinese person should carry in their heart. In the fast-changing world, challenges will always come. But if we remember the courage of those who walked the Long March, we will have the strength (力量) to face any difficulty. The Long March is over, but the spirit of the Long March never ends. 13. What does the “Long March Spirit” mainly stand for? A. Walking long distances without rest. B. Building modern military equipment. C. Courage, unity, and never giving up in difficulties. D. Traveling to different countries. 14. What activities did students take part in at the opening ceremony in Beijing? A. They climbed mountains and crossed rivers like the Red Army. B. They visited military equipment shows and heard stories. C. They joined real battles to experience national defense. D. They wrote stories about old soldiers’ Long March experiences. 15. Which of the following statements would the author most probably agree with? A. The Long March is only a historical event with no meaning today. B. The spirit of the Long March is still valuable for young people today. C. Only soldiers need to learn about national defense. D. Young people should not worry about national defense. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Join the Army B. The Long March: A Journey Through History C. The Long March Spirit: A Guiding Light for Today’s Youth D. National Defense Education Month in Beijing 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 In February 2026, over 8,000 high-speed trains in China offered a new service called “Quiet Carriages (静音车厢)”, ____17____ You can find them on most “G” and “D” trains, usually at the very front or back of the train for a peaceful environment. When booking a ticket on the 12306 app, just look for the clear “Quiet” notice to choose these seats. ____18____ First, all electronic devices (设备) must be on silent. If you want to listen to music or watch videos, you must use headphones and keep the sound low enough. Second, if you need to answer a phone call or talk to a friend, you must leave the quiet carriage and go to the special area between the carriages. ____19____ Train workers will help by putting up clear signs to remind everyone to keep their voices down all the time. What if you aren’t in a Quiet Carriage? ____20____ For families with active children, some trains now have a “Kids’ Cabin” (遛娃舱) with books and toys to keep them busy and happy. This helps everyone enjoy a comfortable journey. By following these simple rules together, travelers can make each train trip more relaxing and pleasant for all passengers. A. Too many people can make the train crowded and noisy. B. To keep the carriage peaceful, there are strict rules to follow. C. Third, parents must also make sure their children stay quiet. D. These carriages are for travelers who want to work or rest without noise. E. The officer says everyone should still be quiet in any part of the train. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Space exploration has always been one of China’s important fields of research. On July 10, 2026, China reached an important ____21____ in space technology. On that day, the Long March-10B rocket (长征十号乙运载火箭) took off from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site (商业航天发射场) and successfully launched a satellite into its planned orbit (轨道). About six minutes after the rocket separated into different parts, its first stage began a controlled return to Earth. ____22____ falling into the sea, it was successfully ____23____ by a special net on a recovery platform (回收平台) more than 300 kilometers from the launch site. This was China’s first successful recovery of a rocket’s first stage and also the world’s first net-based rocket recovery. Experts say this net-based method can ____24____ the rocket lighter because it does not need heavy landing legs. ____25____ , the rocket can carry more useful things into space. Many engineers felt excited because they had worked ____26____ this project for many years. The success has attracted worldwide attention. Experts believe reusable rockets can greatly ____27____ the cost of space missions in the future. The development team also plans to test the reused rocket again later this year. They hope this technology will ____28____ China’s future space program. Many people believe this achievement shows China’s growing strength in space technology. It is not only an important scientific success but also an example of teamwork and creativity. The achievement also gives Chinese people more ____29____ in the country’s space industry and encourages more young people to ____30____ their dreams in science and technology. 21. A. decision B. achievement C. risk D. secret 22. A. In addition to B. Apart from C. Except D. Instead of 23. A. carried B. caught C. followed D. pushed 24. A. help B. make C. leave D. grow 25. A. Therefore B. However C. Although D. Because 26. A. on B. with C. for D. at 27. A. waste B. measure C. reduce D. raise 28. A. protect B. avoid C. prevent D. support 29. A. interest B. experience C. confidence D. advice 30. A. follow B. change C. remember D. compare 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a military (军事的) book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi (personal name Sun Wu). The book is the ___31___ (early) one on war and military science. It ___32___ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略)that are known ___33___ Bingfa in Chinese. It is hard to know exactly ___34___ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure about the details (细节) of the life of ___35___ (it) writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was a general who was working hard ___36___ (serve) the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life experiences were, Sunzi had a lot of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ___37___ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack ___38___ (enemy) where they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, studying the enemy’s actions and weaknesses and training soldiers. At ___39___ same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the war field. The Art of War ____40____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 四、任务型阅读（共4小题，41-43每小题2分，44题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Long ago, ancient China gifted the world four great creations: papermaking, printing, the compass, and gunpowder. These great inventions once changed the world. Today, China is surprising the globe again with its “New Four Great Inventions”, which are reshaping modern life. First is high-speed rail. China has built the world’s largest network of these high-speed trains, which are incredibly fast and comfortable. The trains can run at a speed of up to 350 km/h, which has made traveling between cities as easy as a short bus ride, connecting people and places like never before. Next is mobile payment. In many Chinese cities, people no longer need to carry cash. They can pay for almost anything—from a street snack to a taxi ride—by simply scanning a QR code with a cellphone. It’s quick, safe, and super convenient. Another invention is bike-sharing. These colorful shared bikes can be seen on almost every street corner. You can easily unlock one with your phone, ride to your destination, and leave it there for the next person. It’s a green solution for short trips. Finally, there is e-commerce or online shopping. Giant online platforms allow people to buy anything they need—from clothes to fresh groceries—with a few taps on their phone. These goods are often delivered to your door in just hours. China’s spirit of innovation never stops. These New Great Inventions aren’t just helping Chinese people—they’re inspiring and serving people all over the world. 41. How fast can the high-speed trains run? ______________________________________________ 42. How is the mobile payment? ______________________________________________ 43. Where can the colorful shared bikes be seen? ______________________________________________ 44. Which of the New Four Great Inventions in the text is the most important for you? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ______________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的英国朋友Peter来信说，他在学习上遇到了问题，感觉自己没有合适的学习方法并且最近总是记不住新学的知识，为此十分苦恼，希望你能给他一些建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含以下要点： （1）表示理解，说明你愿意帮助他； （2）介绍你在学习上的学习方法以及提高记忆力的技巧； （3）鼓励他并表达美好祝愿。 要求：（1）包括所给内容提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校； （3）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I know you are having problems studying. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $