Unit 4 Time to celebrate!--Developing ideas（同步测试卷）2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语上册

2025-2026学年度七年级英语 Unit 4 Time to celebrate!--Developing ideas 课堂同步测试卷（外研版2024） 一、根据句意及首字母，完成单词（10分） 1．We will tell you later after making the final . (decide) 2．How long does the journey u (通常地) take? 3．Burning things may cause air p . 4．After playing basketball in the sun for an hour, I feel quite and need to drink some water. 5．Don’t w your money on expensive coffee every day. 二、单项选择（20分） 6．Jim is a good student and he ________ goes to school late. A．always B．often C．usually D．never 7．After each class, we can have ________ break of ten minutes. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 8．The _______ was advised to rest for at least two weeks after the operation. A．doctor B．patient C．nurse D．teacher 9．Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts ________ tourists every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 10．As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 11．—__________ do you go shopping, Bob? —Once a week. I __________ go to the street market. A．How long; usually B．How long; never C．How often; usually D．How often; never 12．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 13．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．position B．pollution C．information D．competition 14．New energy cars are very popular now. Driving them can help people ________. A．save water B．protect the environment C．save trees D．save plastic 15．My mother ________ goes to work by bike, but today she drives because of the heavy rain. A．usually B．seldom C．never D．sometimes 三、根据要求，完成句子（15分） 16．Mr. Liu usually talks with his friends in a calm way. (改为一般疑问句) ? 17．in, homework, my, evening, eight, usually, the. I, at, finish (.) (连词成句) 18．攀登黄山对我来说是个很大的挑战。 It’s for me to climb Mount Huang. 19．我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。 We must stop people too many trees. 20．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 四、短文填空（20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中单词的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词 ，使短文完整正确。 This year, I have a very special National Day holiday because we celebrate (庆祝) another festival, the Mid-autumn Festival. The Mid-autumn Festival (节日) 21 (be) one of the most important festivals in China. It usually 22 (come) in September or October. 23 that day, my family often get together and enjoy the big round moon. My grandma tells us a 24 (beauty) story— Chang’e flying to the Moon. We sit around the table 25 we talk about many interesting things. We also eat some mooncakes. They are delicious little round cakes 26 red beans and lotus seeds (莲子) in them. In the evening, there is a lantern (花灯) show on the street. We see many 27 (kind) of lanterns, such as fish lanterns, rabbit lanterns and so on. I love this festival very much. It makes 28 (I) feel warm to stay with my family. I always have 29 great time on the Mid-autumn Festival. I hope every 30 (year) festival will be as happy as this one. I can’t wait to celebrate the festival again! 五、完形填空（20分） Dec. 21 is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice, the shortest 31 of the year. Chinese people   32 it dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter” or the coldest winter day. There was a saying that went in ancient (古代的) China, “The Winter Solstice is as important 33 the Spring Festival.” On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill (填满) the dumplings with different vegetables and 34 . Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. 35 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People see eating 36 as a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on dongzhi 37 the ears from being frostbitten (冻伤).” In southern China, people eat tangyuan on the day of dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice (糯米). They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan 38 bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people 39 make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body 40 on cold days. 31．A．year B．month C．week D．day 32．A．make B．say C．call D．save 33．A．for B．as C．and D．to 34．A．fruit B．salad C．noodles D．meat 35．A．If B．Before C．But D．So 36．A．vegetables B．meat C．tangyuan D．dumplings 37．A．learns B．falls C．keeps D．tells 38．A．must B．can C．should D．need 39．A．soon B．already C．also D．finally 40．A．warm B．clean C．safe D．Lucky 六、阅读理解（15分） To: tomgreen@abc.com From: zhangpeng@qq.com Subject: Traditional festivals Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about how you spent your Christmas. Now let me show you four traditional (传统的) festivals in China. ●The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese. Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets (春联) on their doors. All the family members get together and have a big dinner. ●The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. It is also called the Double Fifth Festival. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat zongzi at this festival. ●The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion (团聚). People celebrate it on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People like making and eating mooncakes. ●The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. Yours, Zhang Peng 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41．This email is to ________ from ________. A．Zhang Peng; Tom Green B．Tom Green, Zhang Peng C．Zhang Peng, old people 42．According to the passage, we know Tom may spend ________ every year. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．Christmas Day 43．In this email, ________ festivals are mentioned (被提及). A．five B．four C．three 44．The Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival are both in ________. A．spring B．autumn C．summer 45．People put red couplets on their doors and clean their houses in ________ and eat zongzi in ________. A．the Dragon Boat Festival, the Double Ninth Festival B．the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 4 Time to celebrate!--Developing ideas（同步测试卷）》参考答案 1．decision 【详解】句意：我们会在做出最终决定后再告诉你。根据“making the final…”可知，此处指做出最终决定，空处需要填入名词作宾语，make the final decision是固定短语，意为“做出最终决定”。故填decision。 2．(u)sually 【详解】句意：这段旅程通常需要多长时间？根据中文提示和首字母，usually“通常地”符合题意，为副词。故填(u)sually。 3．(p)ollution 【详解】句意：燃烧东西可能会造成空气污染。根据“Burning things”和首字母可推断燃烧东西会造成空气的某种不良状况。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指空气污染，用单数形式。故填(p)ollution。 4．thirsty 【详解】句意：在太阳下打了一个小时的篮球后，我感到非常口渴，需要喝点水。根据“I feel quite...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。thirsty“口渴的”，形容词，符合语境。故填thirsty。 5．(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要每天把钱浪费在昂贵的咖啡上。根据“your money on expensive coffee”及首字母提示可知，是把钱浪费在昂贵的咖啡上，waste“浪费”，助动词Don’t后面加动词原形。故填(w)aste。 6．D 【详解】句意：吉姆是一名好学生，他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“Jim is a good student”可知，吉姆上学从不迟到。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：每节课后，我们可以有十分钟的休息时间。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。break是可数名词，此处表示一次休息，是泛指；且发音以辅音音素开头。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：这位病人在手术后被建议至少休息两周。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；patient病人；nurse护士；teacher教师。根据“after the operation”可知，是病人做完手术需要休息。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。 考查基数词中概数词的表达。根据“million”用法可知，有具体数字时，直接用“数字+million+名词”；没有具体数字时，用“millions of+名词”。根据语境可知此处用“millions of+名词”结构。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；duty责任；mistake错误；reason原因。从情理和道德层面来讲，作为子女，帮助妈妈做家务是我们应尽的责任和义务。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：——Bob，你多久去购物一次？——一周一次。我通常去街市。     考查疑问词和副词辨析。How long询问时间长度；How often询问频率。根据答语“Once a week”可知询问频率，排除A、B。usually通常；never从不。根据“一周一次”的购物习惯可知，应选表示常态的usually。故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：医生劝我父亲戒酒。他说过量饮酒对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up (意外地或终于) 出现。根据“He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health”可知，医生建议我的父亲戒酒。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。position位置；pollution污染；information信息；competition比赛。根据“Water…is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it.”可知，此处指的是“水污染”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：现在新能源汽车非常受欢迎。驾驶新能源汽车能帮助人们保护环境。 考查动词短语和常识。save water节约水；protect the environment保护环境；save trees保护树木；save plastic节约塑料。根据“New energy cars are very…”和选项可知，新能源汽车的主要优势是减少传统燃油车尾气排放，从而降低对环境的污染，核心作用是保护环境，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常骑自行车上班，但今天因为大雨她开车。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“but today she drives because of the heavy rain.”可知，空处应是描述妈妈经常性的行为，usually符合语境，表示通常是骑自行车上班。故选A。 16．Does Mr. Liu usually talk with his friends in a calm way 【详解】句意：刘先生通常以冷静的方式和他的朋友们交谈。原句是一般现在时，主语“Mr. Liu”是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加“Does”，然后动词“talks”还原为“talk”，其他部分不变。故填Does Mr. Liu usually talk with his friends in a calm way。 17．I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening. 【详解】根据所给的词和标点可知，句子是陈述句，“I”是主语；“usually”是频度副词，用于一般现在时；“finish”是谓语动词；“my homework”是宾语；“at eight in the evening”是时间状语，位于句末。故填I usually finish my homework at eight in the evening.“我通常在晚上八点完成我的家庭作业。” 18． a big challenge 【详解】big“大的”，challenge“挑战”，big是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a；big；challenge。 19． cutting down 【详解】cut down“砍倒(树木)”，固定短语；根据stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，空处填cutting down。故填cutting；down。 20． duty to protect 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“保护”，“职责”；duty职责，名词，protect保护，动词；根据所给英语提示可知该句考查句型“It is one’s+ 名词+ to do sth.”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，故填duty；to；protect。 21．is 22．comes 23．On 24．beautiful 25．and 26．with 27．kinds 28．me 29．a 30．year’s 【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节。 21．句意：中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。根据语境可知，本句在表达客观事实，所以本句的时态是一般现在时。主语“The Mid-autumn Festival”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。 22．句意：它通常在九月或十月。根据语境可知，本句在表达客观事实，所以本句的时态是一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“come”用第三人称单数形式 comes。故填comes。 23．句意：在那一天，我的家人经常聚在一起赏月。“that day(那天)”是具体的一天，“on that day”意为“在那天”，所以前面用介词on。故填On。 24．句意：奶奶给我们讲了一个美丽的故事——嫦娥奔月。story意为“故事”，是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“beauty”意为“美丽”，是名词，形容词为“beautiful”，意为“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 25．句意：我们围着桌子坐着，谈论许多有趣的事情。“sit around the table”意为“围着桌子坐着”，“talk about many interesting things”意为“谈论许多有趣的事情”，两者是并列关系，所以用“and”连接。故填and。 26．句意：它们是美味的圆圆的小蛋糕，里面有红豆和莲子。根据语境可知，此处表达的意思是“有红豆和莲子的蛋糕”，所以此处用“with”，意为“有”，是伴随状语。故填with。 27．句意：我们看到许多种类的灯笼，如鱼灯、兔子灯等等。“kind”意为“种类”，是可数名词，“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以“kind”用复数“kinds”。故填kinds。 28．句意：它让我觉得和家人在一起很温暖。“I”意为“我”，是主格，此处“feel warm”是“使我觉得温暖”，所以此处用“I”的宾格“me”。故填me。 29．句意：在中秋节我总是玩得很开心。“have a great time”意为“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故填a。 30．句意：我希望每一年的节日都能像这个节日一样快乐。“year”意为“年”是名词，此处表达的意思是“每一年的节日”，所以用名词所有格形式“year’s”。故填year’s。 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至这一天的中国传统习俗以及人们在这一天的饮食习惯。 31．句意：它是冬至，一年中最短的一天。 year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“It is the Winter Solstice”可知，冬至是一年中最短的一天。故选D。 32．句意：中国人称它为冬至。 make制作；say说；call称呼；save保存。根据句意可知，这里指“称作”，考查call sth. sth“把……称作……”，故选C。 33．句意：冬至和春节一样重要。 for为了；as像；and和；to到。 这里考查as... as“和……一样”，是固定短语。故选B。 34．句意：他们通常用不同的蔬菜和肉来包饺子。 fruit水果；salad沙拉；noodles面条；meat肉。根据常识可知，包饺子用蔬菜和肉。故选D。 35．句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你将会有好运。 If如果；Before在……之前；But但是；So所以。前句是后句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 36．句意：人们把吃饺子看作是保持健康的一种方式。   vegetables蔬菜；meat肉；tangyuan汤圆；dumplings饺子。根据“Eating dumplings on dongzhi”可知是吃饺子。故选D。 37．句意：正如老话所说，“冬至吃饺子可以防止耳朵冻伤。” learns学习；falls落下；keeps保持；tells告诉。根据“the ears from being  frostbitten”可知，是防止耳朵被冻伤。keep sb./sth from doing sth“阻止某人/某物做某事”，故选C。 38．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。 must必须；can可以；should应该；need需要。根据“bring them a happy and sweet life”可知，是希望汤圆能够给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。 39．句意：在一些地方，人们还会制作一种特殊的米酒。 soon很快；already已经；also也；finally最终。根据句意可知，此处表示“也”，故选C。 40．句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。 warm温暖的；clean干净的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的。根据“on cold days”可知，是在寒冷的日子里保持身体温暖。故选A。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文中张鹏给Tom发邮件介绍中国四个传统节日（春节、端午、中秋、重阳）的习俗。 41．细节理解题。邮件的“To”（收件人）是“tomgreen@abc.com”，即Tom Green；“From”（发件人）是“zhangpeng@qq.com”，即Zhang Peng。所以这封邮件是Tom Green收，Zhang Peng发。故选B。 42．细节理解题。文中提到“Thank you for telling me about how you spent your Christmas.”，说明Tom过圣诞节。故选C。 43．细节理解题。邮件中提到了春节（The Spring Festival）、端午节（The Dragon Boat Festival）、中秋节（The Mid-Autumn Festival）、重阳节（The Double Ninth Festival），共四个节日。故选B。 44．推理判断题。中秋节在农历八月十五，属于秋季；重阳节在十月或十一月，也属于秋季。所以它们都在秋天。故选B。 45．细节理解题。根据文中“Before the Spring Festival, people clean their houses, and put red couplets on their doors.”可知春节人们贴春联、打扫房子；根据“People eat zongzi at this festival.”可知，端午节吃粽子。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $