Unit 4 课时3 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)（分层作业）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时3 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1.  ________v. 庆祝 2.  ________adj. 有创意的 3.  ________n./v. 浪费 4.  ________num. 百万 5.  ________n. 木材；树木 6.  ________adj. 塑料的 7.  ________n. 污染 8.  ________v. 造成；引起 9.  ________v. 建议 10.  ________adj. 环保的；绿色的 句型 1. In the West, people usually ________Christmas ________their families. 在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 2. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share ________ ________ ________ together, and give each other gifts.他们在家摆放圣诞树、共享大餐，还会互赠礼物。 3. Today, there are also some creative ________ ________ ________ Christmas. 如今也出现了一些新颖的庆祝圣诞节的方式。 4. Each year, people in the UK ________about 365,000 kilometres of paper ________gifts. 英国民众每年会消耗约36.5万千米长的礼品包装纸。 5. People ________ ________nearly 120 million trees to ________ ________ Christmas trees. 人们砍伐近1.2亿棵树用作圣诞树。 6. Some families are buying plastic ________ ________ but they can cause pollution, too. 有些家庭会购买塑料圣诞树，但这类树也会造成污染。 7. We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ celebrating and have a “green Christmas” this year.我们应当思考新的庆祝方式，今年过一个“绿色环保圣诞节”。 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1. People usually ________（庆祝）Christmas with their families in the West. 2. There are some ________（有创意的）ways to celebrate the festival. 3. Don’t ________（浪费）food during the big dinner. 4. The factory may ________（造成）a lot of pollution. 5. We should protect the ________（树林）in the forest. 6. This ________（塑料的）bag is bad for our environment. 7. Air ________（污染）is a big problem for us. 8. ________（百万）of people buy gifts for Christmas. 9. My teacher often ________（建议）us to live a green life. 10. We will have a ________（环保的）Christmas this year. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. In the West, people usually ________ (celebrate) Christmas with family. 2. It is ________ (create) to make a Christmas tree from old things. 3. Too much paper ________ (waste) is not good for the Earth. 4. People cut down ________ (million) of trees every year. 5. Plastic trees can cause ________ (pollute). 6. We should think about new ways of ________ (celebrate). 7. ________ (this) gifts are wrapped in paper. 8. They often ________ (throw) away the trees after Christmas. 9. It’s important ________ (have) a green Christmas. 10. The family ________ (share) a big meal together on Christmas. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 In the West, people usually ________ Christmas ________ their families. 2. 他们在家里搭建一棵圣诞树。 They ________ ________ a Christmas tree at home. 3. 他们一起共享大餐并且互赠礼物。 They ________ a large meal together and give ________ ________ gifts. 4. 如今也有一些有创意的庆祝圣诞节的方式。 Today, there are also some ________ ________ to celebrate Christmas. 5. 人们砍伐近1.2亿棵树作为圣诞树。 People ________ ________ nearly 120 million trees as Christmas trees. 6. 塑料圣诞树也会造成污染。 Plastic Christmas trees can ________ ________, too. 7. 我们应该思考新的庆祝方式。 We should ________ ________ new ways of celebrating. 8. 今年让我们过一个“绿色圣诞节”。 Let’s have a “________ ________” this year. 9. 很多家庭扔掉大量食物。 Lots of families ________ ________ lots of food. 10. 我们可以用旧物品制作圣诞树。 We can ________ a Christmas tree ________ old things. 一、补全对话 根据下面对话内容，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出五个最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tang Jing! 1 ? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如), on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A: 2 ? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good! 3 ? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A: 4 . B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A: 5 . B: You’re welcome. A．What other things do you do B．What are you doing now C．Thank you for telling me so much about this festival D．What do you usually have E．Where will you spend your summer holiday F．I see G．Do you like eating mooncakes 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 一、完形填空 One afternoon, Lance runs home from school. “Lance! 1 me!” Lance’s friend Haley calls, running behind him. “Sorry, I can’t. My brother Nathan will take me to a new 2 ” Lance says. “But we need to work on the science project (课题) today. Don’t you 3 ?” Haley says. “Well, we can do it tomorrow!” Lance says and walks into his house. Haley still stands in the yard. “Nathan, I’m back. Let’s go!” Lance says to his brother. “Go to get your basketball,” Nathan says. “And 4 is Haley there?” “Oh, we promise (许诺) to collect insects for a science project together in the park this afternoon. But after knowing about the 5 gym, I think it must be great fun to play there!” Lance says with his ball in his hand. Nathan hears that and says, “Hmm... I have good and bad 6 . My friend Scott gives me a ticket (票) for a music show later on. And my favourite singer will be there. So...” “You’re going to the music show?” Lance asks. “You’re 7 ! We can go to the gym tomorrow,” Nathan says. “But you promise me...” Lance says. “ 8 you promise Haley?” Nathan asks. Lance gets red in the face and he asks, “So do you 9 have the ticket?” “No. I just want you to know Haley’s 10 ,” Nathan says. “A promise is a promise.” 1．A．Put up B．Come from C．Look at D．Wait for 2．A．library B．gym C．hall D．park 3．A．see B．eat C．laugh D．remember 4．A．when B．why C．where D．how 5．A．small B．boring C．same D．amazing 6．A．days B．news C．ideas D．music 7．A．tall B．special C．right D．handsome 8．A．Like B．After C．Because D．Or 9．A．also B．really C．even D．often 10．A．ability B．band C．feeling D．question 二、阅读理解 A Working on Holidays While many people look forward to holidays, some workers have to stay on the job. These include doctors, nurses, police officers, firefighters, and many others. They keep our society running safely. Zhang Hong is a police officer. She often works during the Spring Festival. She says, “We need to keep the city safe. There are more people on the streets during festivals, so we have to be more careful.” She misses her family, but she knows her duty is important. Chen Wei is a bus driver. He works during the National Day holiday. Many people travel, so the buses are very busy. He says, “I’m happy to help people get where they need to go. It’s my job, and I do it with a smile.” These workers give up their own celebrations to serve others. Their dedication is like a light that brightens the festival for everyone. We should be grateful for their hard work. 1．Who often works during the Spring Festival according to the passage? A．Doctors. B．Police officers. C．Bus drivers. D．All of the above. 2．Why does Zhang Hong work during the festival? A．She wants to earn more money. B．She needs to keep the city safe. C．She doesn’t like festivals. D．She has no family. 3．What does Chen Wei do during the National Day holiday? A．He stays at home. B．He drives buses. C．He visits his family. D．He goes on vacation. 4．What does the author think of these workers? A．They are too busy. B．They are dedicated and we should be grateful. C．They should not work on holidays. D．They don’t enjoy their jobs. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Holidays are boring. B．Many workers serve others during festivals. C．People should not work during festivals. D．Everyone enjoys holidays. B The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. For 12-year-old Zhang Hao, a Grade 7 student, it is always the most exciting time of the year. He and his parents always celebrate it with grandparents in the nearby village. Every New Year’s Eve, Zhang Hao helps grandma make niangao, a sweet rice cake. “Niangao means ‘getting better and better year by year’,” grandma says. Zhang Hao likes adding red beans to it, for red is a lucky colour in China. ▲ He carefully puts a red bean in the middle of each cake, hoping for good luck for his family. After that, the family cleans the house to sweep away bad luck. Zhang Hao’s job is cleaning windows. He wipes every window until it is bright, while grandpa helps him and tells stories of his childhood Spring Festivals. On New Year’s Day, Zhang Hao wears new clothes and visits neighbours with parents. They greet each other and share candies. He gets red packets from elders and saves the money in a piggy bank to buy books. For Zhang Hao, the Spring Festival is not about expensive things. It is about family, love and sweet memories. 1．Where does Zhang Hao celebrate the Spring Festival every year? A．In a big city. B．In his school. C．In a nearby village. D．In a foreign country. 2．Why does Zhang Hao like to add red beans to the niangao? A．Because red beans taste sweet. B．Because red is a lucky colour in China. C．Because grandma asks him to do so. D．Because he has no other ingredients. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．He never eats niangao without red beans. B．He often forgets to put red beans in the niangao. C．He thinks making niangao is boring and tiring. D．He always does this part of the work very carefully. 4．What is Zhang Hao’s job when the family cleans the house? A．To sweep the floor. B．To clean the windows. C．To wash the clothes. D．To tidy the bookshelves. 5．What does Zhang Hao do with the money in red packets? A．He spends it on toys at once. B．He gives it to his grandparents. C．He saves it to buy books. D．He donates it to poor children. C ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat (落汤鸡), don’t be surprised (感到惊讶)! It is the Water Splashing (泼) Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt (污物) and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations in those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour (混合面粉) with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, water splashing was very gentle (温柔) in the past. They used tree branches (树枝) to splash water. But now they splash water as passionately (激情地) as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also have dragon boat races for this festival. 1．How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days to seven days. D．Two weeks. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of splashing water during the festival? A．To cool down. B．To clean off bad luck. C．To show off new clothes. D．To look like a drowned rat. 3．How did people in Myanmar splash water in the past? A．With flowers. B．With flour. C．With cups. D．With branches. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A．Water splashing is very gentle now in Myanmar. B．Only people in China celebrate the Water Festival every year. C．In some places, people think April 13th is the start of a new year. D．The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can clean the soul and body. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加情态动词或者助动词，填入空白处。 they on show a with tradition wish come people and because The Chongyang Festival is a 1 festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival. 2 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 . Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 7 our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 . 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时3 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇 1. celebrate，2. creative，3. waste，4. million，5. wood，6. plastic，7. pollution，8. cause，9. advise，10. green句型 1. celebrate, with 2. a large meal 3. ways to celebrate 4. use, for 5. cut down, use as 6. Christmas trees 7. think about, new ways of celebrating 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1. celebrate 2. creative 3. waste 4. cause 5. woods 6. plastic 7. pollution 8. Millions 9. advises 10. green 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. celebrate 2. creative 3. waste 4. millions 5. pollution 6. celebrating 7. These 8. throw 9. to have 10. share 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. celebrate; with 2. put up 3. share; each other 4. creative ways 5. cut down 6. cause pollution 7. think about 8. green Christmas 9. throw away 10. make; from 一、补全对话 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 二、短文填空 1．eighth 2．eating 3．Because 4．for 5．things 6．usually 7．to go 8．excited 9．a 10．feel 一、完形填空 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B B 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C C 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 三、任务型阅读 1．It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. 3．Because they believe it brings good luck. 4．On Chunfen, day and night are equally long. 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs. 四、选词填空 1．traditional 2．Because 3．with 4．and 5．wishes 6．a 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．themselves 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Time to celebrate 课时3 Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 词汇 1. celebrate v. 庆祝 2. creative adj. 有创意的 3. waste n./v. 浪费 4. million num. 百万 5. wood n. 木材；树木 6. plastic adj. 塑料的 7. pollution n. 污染 8. cause v. 造成；引起 9. advise v. 建议 10. green adj. 环保的；绿色的 句型 1. In the West, people usually celebrate Christmas with their families. 在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 2. They put up a Christmas tree at home, share a large meal together, and give each other gifts. 他们在家摆放圣诞树、共享大餐，还会互赠礼物。 3. Today, there are also some creative ways to celebrate Christmas. 如今也出现了一些新颖的庆祝圣诞节的方式。 4. Each year, people in the UK use about 365,000 kilometres of paper for gifts. 英国民众每年会消耗约36.5万千米长的礼品包装纸。 5. People cut down nearly 120 million trees to use as Christmas trees. 人们砍伐近1.2亿棵树用作圣诞树。 6. Some families are buying plastic Christmas trees, but they can cause pollution, too. 有些家庭会购买塑料圣诞树，但这类树也会造成污染。 7. We should think about new ways of celebrating and have a “green Christmas” this year. 我们应当思考新的庆祝方式，今年过一个“绿色环保圣诞节”。 一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词 1. People usually ________（庆祝）Christmas with their families in the West. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】usually表示通常，一般现在时；主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。 2. There are some ________（有创意的）ways to celebrate the festival. 【答案】creative 【解析】名词ways前面需要用形容词作定语，create是动词，形容词形式creative。 3. Don’t ________（浪费）food during the big dinner. 【答案】waste 【解析】Don’t开头的否定祈使句，后面接动词原形。 4. The factory may ________（造成）a lot of pollution. 【答案】cause 【解析】情态动词may后面必须接动词原形。 5. We should protect the ________（树林）in the forest. 【答案】woods 【解析】woods表示“树林”，常用复数；wood单数多指木材。 6. This ________（塑料的）bag is bad for our environment. 【答案】plastic 【解析】名词bag前用形容词plastic（塑料的）修饰。 7. Air ________（污染）is a big problem for us. 【答案】pollution 【解析】air pollution 空气污染，固定搭配，pollution是名词。 8. ________（百万）of people buy gifts for Christmas. 【答案】Millions 【解析】millions of 数百万的，固定短语，句首首字母大写。 9. My teacher often ________（建议）us to live a green life. 【答案】advises 【解析】often是一般现在时标志，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，动词变三单advises。 10. We will have a ________（环保的）Christmas this year. 【答案】green 【解析】形容词green此处表示环保的，修饰Christmas。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1. In the West, people usually ________ (celebrate) Christmas with family. 【答案】celebrate 【解析】usually一般现在时，主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形。 2. It is ________ (create) to make a Christmas tree from old things. 【答案】creative 【解析】固定句型It is +形容词+to do sth.；create动词，形容词creative“有创意的”。 3. Too much paper ________ (waste) is not good for the Earth. 【答案】waste 【解析】paper waste 纸张浪费，waste此处作不可数名词。 4. People cut down ________ (million) of trees every year. 【答案】millions 【解析】millions of 数百万，固定短语，表示模糊数量。 5. Plastic trees can cause ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】动词cause后面接名词作宾语，pollute动词，名词pollution。 6. We should think about new ways of ________ (celebrate). 【答案】celebrating 【解析】介词of后面，动词要变为动名词doing形式。 7. ________ (this) gifts are wrapped in paper. 【答案】These 【解析】gifts是复数名词，this要变为these；句首首字母大写。 8. They often ________ (throw) away the trees after Christmas. 【答案】throw 【解析】often一般现在时，主语they复数，谓语动词用原形。 9. It’s important ________ (have) a green Christmas. 【答案】to have 【解析】固定句型：It’s +adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的。 10. The family ________ (share) a big meal together on Christmas. 【答案】share 【解析】family此处指家庭成员，表复数含义，谓语动词用原形share。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 在西方，人们通常和家人一起庆祝圣诞节。 In the West, people usually ________ Christmas ________ their families. 【答案】celebrate; with 【解析】celebrate庆祝；with sb. 和某人一起。 2. 他们在家里搭建一棵圣诞树。 They ________ ________ a Christmas tree at home. 【答案】put up 【解析】put up 固定短语，搭建、张贴。 3. 他们一起共享大餐并且互赠礼物。 They ________ a large meal together and give ________ ________ gifts. 【答案】share; each other 【解析】share分享；each other 互相，彼此。 4. 如今也有一些有创意的庆祝圣诞节的方式。 Today, there are also some ________ ________ to celebrate Christmas. 【答案】creative ways 【解析】creative有创意的；way方式，some后接可数名词复数ways。 5. 人们砍伐近1.2亿棵树作为圣诞树。 People ________ ________ nearly 120 million trees as Christmas trees. 【答案】cut down 【解析】cut down 固定短语，砍伐。 6. 塑料圣诞树也会造成污染。 Plastic Christmas trees can ________ ________, too. 【答案】cause pollution 【解析】情态动词can后用动词原形cause；pollution名词，污染。 7. 我们应该思考新的庆祝方式。 We should ________ ________ new ways of celebrating. 【答案】think about 【解析】think about 固定短语，思考，考虑；should后接动词原形。 8. 今年让我们过一个“绿色圣诞节”。 Let’s have a “________ ________” this year. 【答案】green Christmas 【解析】green环保的；Christmas圣诞节，课文原词。 9. 很多家庭扔掉大量食物。 Lots of families ________ ________ lots of food. 【答案】throw away 【解析】throw away 扔掉，丢弃；主语families复数，动词原形。 10. 我们可以用旧物品制作圣诞树。 We can ________ a Christmas tree ________ old things. 【答案】make; from 【解析】make…from… 用……制作（原材料发生化学变化）；情态动词can后用动词原形。 一、补全对话 根据下面对话内容，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出五个最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Tang Jing! 1 ? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如), on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A: 2 ? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good! 3 ? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A: 4 . B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A: 5 . B: You’re welcome. A．What other things do you do B．What are you doing now C．Thank you for telling me so much about this festival D．What do you usually have E．Where will you spend your summer holiday F．I see G．Do you like eating mooncakes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和唐静围绕春节展开对话，唐静向Tom介绍春节的年夜饭、美食、习俗以及红包。 【详解】1．根据唐静的回答“I’m preparing for the Spring Festival.”，可以判断A在询问对方当前正在进行的动作。因此，B项“What are you doing now?”是最符合语境的提问。 2．唐静讲到除夕夜家人团聚吃大餐后，需要回答吃的食物。D项“What do you usually have”直接询问吃什么，与下文“Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes.”形成完整表达。 3．Tom听完年夜饭的内容后，需要继续询问其他春节活动。A项“What other things do you do”承接上文，与下文列举的贴春联、看春晚等习俗自然承接。 4．唐静介绍完一系列春节习俗之后，后文继续补充家里孩子还可以得到压岁钱。F项“I see”起到承接理解并过渡的作用。 5．在唐静完整介绍完春节相关习俗之后，Tom需要表达感谢。C项“Thank you for telling me so much about this festival”符合对话推进逻辑，且得到唐静的回应“You’re welcome.” 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival (腊八节) by cooking a special kind of porridge (粥). People of all ages enjoy 2 (eat) the porridge very much. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Why do people like it? 3 they think it brings good luck and health. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare 4 the Spring Festival. This year, the festival is on January 26th, 2026. Many families begin to cook the porridge from very early morning. They need to get at least eight different 5 (thing) to get ready for it. You can put anything you like. That makes the porridge taste really good. Most people like to put some sugar into the porridge to make it sweet. It 6 (usual) takes hours to cook the porridge. So, many people choose 7 (go) to a restaurant to enjoy it now. Children are really happy and 8 (excite) on Laba Festival. They help their parents to make Laba. Sometimes, they even taste a small bowl of warm porridge while it cooks. For old people, the porridge is 9 symbol of family togetherness (团聚). They often tell stories about how their own parents made Laba porridge when they were young. As the cold winter wind blows outside, the smell of Laba porridge fills the house. It makes everyone 10 (feel) warm and happy. It is a simple but delicious way to feel the love of the festival. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．eating 3．Because 4．for 5．things 6．usually 7．to go 8．excited 9．a 10．feel 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统节日腊八节的相关习俗、食物寓意以及人们过节的活动。 【详解】 1．句意：在农历十二月的第八天，中国人会煮一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。eight意为“八/8”，是基数词，表示数量，表示第几天用序数词表达，eight的序数词是eighth，意为“第八”，用来修饰后面的名词day，表示顺序。 2．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢吃这种粥。eat意为“吃”，是动词，enjoy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此，此处用eat的动名词形式eating。 3．句意：因为他们认为它能带来好运和健康。前文“Why do people like it?”是Why引导的特殊疑问句，提问原因，用because回答，意为“因为”，句首单词的首字母要大写。 4．句意：而且，喝完这种粥意味着人们必须开始为春节做准备了。此处考查固定短语prepare for…，意为“为……做准备”。 5． 句意：他们需要准备至少八种不同的东西来熬粥。thing意为“东西”，是可数名词，different意为“不同的”，其后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。 6． 句意：熬这种粥通常需要几个小时。usual意为“通常的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词takes需要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，意为“通常”。 7．句意：所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。go意为“去”，是动词，choose to do sth.是固定短语，意为“选择做某事”，因此，此处用go的不定式形式to go。 8．句意：孩子们在腊八节真的很开心又兴奋。excite意为“使兴奋”，是动词，此处和形容词happy“高兴的”并列，且用来描述人的感受，要用形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”通常用来形容事物。 9．句意：对于老人来说，这种粥是家庭团聚的象征。此处考查固定短语a symbol of…，意为“……的象征”，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，所以填不定冠词a。 10．句意：它让每个人都感到温暖和快乐。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形。 一、完形填空 One afternoon, Lance runs home from school. “Lance! 1 me!” Lance’s friend Haley calls, running behind him. “Sorry, I can’t. My brother Nathan will take me to a new 2 ” Lance says. “But we need to work on the science project (课题) today. Don’t you 3 ?” Haley says. “Well, we can do it tomorrow!” Lance says and walks into his house. Haley still stands in the yard. “Nathan, I’m back. Let’s go!” Lance says to his brother. “Go to get your basketball,” Nathan says. “And 4 is Haley there?” “Oh, we promise (许诺) to collect insects for a science project together in the park this afternoon. But after knowing about the 5 gym, I think it must be great fun to play there!” Lance says with his ball in his hand. Nathan hears that and says, “Hmm... I have good and bad 6 . My friend Scott gives me a ticket (票) for a music show later on. And my favourite singer will be there. So...” “You’re going to the music show?” Lance asks. “You’re 7 ! We can go to the gym tomorrow,” Nathan says. “But you promise me...” Lance says. “ 8 you promise Haley?” Nathan asks. Lance gets red in the face and he asks, “So do you 9 have the ticket?” “No. I just want you to know Haley’s 10 ,” Nathan says. “A promise is a promise.” 1．A．Put up B．Come from C．Look at D．Wait for 2．A．library B．gym C．hall D．park 3．A．see B．eat C．laugh D．remember 4．A．when B．why C．where D．how 5．A．small B．boring C．same D．amazing 6．A．days B．news C．ideas D．music 7．A．tall B．special C．right D．handsome 8．A．Like B．After C．Because D．Or 9．A．also B．really C．even D．often 10．A．ability B．band C．feeling D．question 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lance为了去新体育馆而想推迟与Haley的科学项目约定，他的哥哥Nathan用“自己也爽约”的方式让他明白“承诺就是承诺”的道理。 【详解】 1．句意：“Lance！等等我！”Lance的朋友Haley在后面边追边喊。 根据下文“Haley calls, running behind him”可知Haley在后面追，想让Lance“等”她，应选用Wait for。Put up“张贴”、Come from“来自”、Look at“看着”，均不符合“追赶叫人停下”的语境。 2．句意：“抱歉，不行。我哥哥Nathan要带我去一个新体育馆，”Lance说。 根据下文“Go to get your basketball”以及“play there”，可知要去的是“体育馆”，应选用gym。library“图书馆”、hall“大厅”、park“公园”，均不符合“打篮球”的语境。 3．句意：“但我们今天需要做科学课题。你不记得了吗？”Haley说。 根据上文“we need to work on the science project today”以及Lance想推迟，Haley提醒他是否“记得”今天的约定，应选用remember。see“看见”、eat“吃”、laugh“笑”，均不符合“提醒约定”的语境。 4．句意：“去拿你的篮球，”Nathan说。“Haley为什么在那里？” Nathan看到Haley还站在院子里，问Lance她“为什么”在那里，应选用why。when“何时”、where“哪里”、how“如何”，均不符合“询问原因”的语境。 5．句意：“哦，我们答应今天下午一起去公园捉昆虫做科学课题。但在了解了这个超棒的体育馆之后，我觉得在那里打球一定很有趣！”Lance手里拿着球说。 根据上文Lance急切想去新体育馆，且“great fun”表明他认为体育馆“超棒”，应选用amazing“令人惊叹的”。small“小的”、boring“无聊的”、same“相同的”，均不符合“兴奋期待”的语境。 6．句意：Nathan听了说：“嗯……我有个好消息和坏消息。我的朋友Scott给了我一张稍后音乐演出的票。我最喜欢的歌手会在那里。所以……” 根据下文“My friend Scott gives me a ticket for a music show”可知Nathan带来的是“消息”，应选用news。days“日子”、ideas“想法”、music“音乐”，均不符合“告知消息”的语境。 7．句意：Lance问：“你要去听音乐会？”Nathan说：“你说得对！我们可以明天去体育馆。” 根据上文Nathan提到有音乐会的票，以及下文“We can go to the gym tomorrow”，可知Nathan认可了Lance的猜测，应选用right“正确的”。tall“高的”、special“特别的”、handsome“英俊的”，均不符合“回应猜测”的语境。 8．句意：“就像你答应Haley一样？”Nathan问。 根据上下文，Nathan反问Lance：“你答应了我去体育馆，但你不是也答应了Haley吗？”Like在此用作介词，表示“像……一样”，意为“就像你答应了Haley那样（你也答应了我）”。After“在……之后”、Because“因为”、Or“或者”，均不符合“类比”的语境。 9．句意：Lance脸红了，他问：“所以你真的有票吗？” Lance问Nathan是否“真的”有票，应选用really。also“也”、even“甚至”、often“经常”，均不符合“确认事实”的语境。 10．句意：“没有。我只是想让你明白Haley的感受，”Nathan说。“承诺就是承诺。” Nathan通过假装自己也要爽约，让Lance体会被爽约一方的“感受”，应选用feeling。ability“能力”、band“乐队”、question“问题”，均不符合“体会对方心情”的语境。 二、阅读理解 A Working on Holidays While many people look forward to holidays, some workers have to stay on the job. These include doctors, nurses, police officers, firefighters, and many others. They keep our society running safely. Zhang Hong is a police officer. She often works during the Spring Festival. She says, “We need to keep the city safe. There are more people on the streets during festivals, so we have to be more careful.” She misses her family, but she knows her duty is important. Chen Wei is a bus driver. He works during the National Day holiday. Many people travel, so the buses are very busy. He says, “I’m happy to help people get where they need to go. It’s my job, and I do it with a smile.” These workers give up their own celebrations to serve others. Their dedication is like a light that brightens the festival for everyone. We should be grateful for their hard work. 1．Who often works during the Spring Festival according to the passage? A．Doctors. B．Police officers. C．Bus drivers. D．All of the above. 2．Why does Zhang Hong work during the festival? A．She wants to earn more money. B．She needs to keep the city safe. C．She doesn’t like festivals. D．She has no family. 3．What does Chen Wei do during the National Day holiday? A．He stays at home. B．He drives buses. C．He visits his family. D．He goes on vacation. 4．What does the author think of these workers? A．They are too busy. B．They are dedicated and we should be grateful. C．They should not work on holidays. D．They don’t enjoy their jobs. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Holidays are boring. B．Many workers serve others during festivals. C．People should not work during festivals. D．Everyone enjoys holidays. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了节假日期间坚守岗位的工人，阐述了他们工作的原因及奉献精神，呼吁大家感激他们的付出。 【详解】 1．第二段中提到“Zhang Hong is a police officer. She often works during the Spring Festival.”，可知警察经常在春节工作。 2．第二段中提到“We need to keep the city safe...so we have to be more careful.”，可知张红在节日工作是为了保障城市安全。 3．第三段中提到“Chen Wei is a bus driver. He works during the National Day holiday.”，可知陈伟在国庆假期开公交车。 4．最后一段中提到“Their dedication is like a light that brightens the festival for everyone. We should be grateful for their hard work.”，可知作者认为这些工作者有奉献精神，我们应该感激他们。 5．全文介绍了一些工作者在节日期间坚守岗位、服务他人，选项B“许多工作者在节日期间为他人服务”正确。 B The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. For 12-year-old Zhang Hao, a Grade 7 student, it is always the most exciting time of the year. He and his parents always celebrate it with grandparents in the nearby village. Every New Year’s Eve, Zhang Hao helps grandma make niangao, a sweet rice cake. “Niangao means ‘getting better and better year by year’,” grandma says. Zhang Hao likes adding red beans to it, for red is a lucky colour in China. ▲ He carefully puts a red bean in the middle of each cake, hoping for good luck for his family. After that, the family cleans the house to sweep away bad luck. Zhang Hao’s job is cleaning windows. He wipes every window until it is bright, while grandpa helps him and tells stories of his childhood Spring Festivals. On New Year’s Day, Zhang Hao wears new clothes and visits neighbours with parents. They greet each other and share candies. He gets red packets from elders and saves the money in a piggy bank to buy books. For Zhang Hao, the Spring Festival is not about expensive things. It is about family, love and sweet memories. 1．Where does Zhang Hao celebrate the Spring Festival every year? A．In a big city. B．In his school. C．In a nearby village. D．In a foreign country. 2．Why does Zhang Hao like to add red beans to the niangao? A．Because red beans taste sweet. B．Because red is a lucky colour in China. C．Because grandma asks him to do so. D．Because he has no other ingredients. 3．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．He never eats niangao without red beans. B．He often forgets to put red beans in the niangao. C．He thinks making niangao is boring and tiring. D．He always does this part of the work very carefully. 4．What is Zhang Hao’s job when the family cleans the house? A．To sweep the floor. B．To clean the windows. C．To wash the clothes. D．To tidy the bookshelves. 5．What does Zhang Hao do with the money in red packets? A．He spends it on toys at once. B．He gives it to his grandparents. C．He saves it to buy books. D．He donates it to poor children. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了12岁男孩张浩与家人在乡村奶奶家过春节的传统习俗，包括做年糕、大扫除、拜年收红包等，体现了春节对于家庭团聚和美好祝福的意义。 【详解】 1．第一段明确指出：“He and his parents always celebrate it with grandparents in the nearby village.”因此张浩每年在附近的乡村庆祝春节。 2．第二段明确指出：“Zhang Hao likes adding red beans to it, for red is a lucky colour in China.”说明他加红豆是因为红色是中国的幸运色。 3．第二段提到“He carefully puts a red bean in the middle of each cake”，说明他做这部分非常仔细，因此空格处应填入“He always does this part of the work very carefully”，符合他重视这一习俗的语境。 4．第三段明确指出：“Zhang Hao’s job is cleaning windows.”因此大扫除时他的任务是擦窗户。 5．第四段明确指出：“He gets red packets from elders and saves the money in a piggy bank to buy books.”说明他把红包钱存起来买书。 C ①If you see people looking like a drowned rat (落汤鸡), don’t be surprised (感到惊讶)! It is the Water Splashing (泼) Festival! Many people from Yunnan in China, Thailand and Myanmar celebrate this festival on April 13-15 every year. ②In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year. The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days. During these days, people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt (污物) and bad luck from the last year. ③There are also some other celebrations in those countries. For example, people in Thailand not only splash water, but also mix flour (混合面粉) with water to paint it on their faces. They think flour and water together can clean your soul and body. ④In Myanmar, water splashing was very gentle (温柔) in the past. They used tree branches (树枝) to splash water. But now they splash water as passionately (激情地) as those in other countries. ⑤In Yunnan, the Dai people also have dragon boat races for this festival. 1．How long does the Water Splashing Festival usually last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days to seven days. D．Two weeks. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of splashing water during the festival? A．To cool down. B．To clean off bad luck. C．To show off new clothes. D．To look like a drowned rat. 3．How did people in Myanmar splash water in the past? A．With flowers. B．With flour. C．With cups. D．With branches. 4．Which of the following is TRUE (正确)? A．Water splashing is very gentle now in Myanmar. B．Only people in China celebrate the Water Festival every year. C．In some places, people think April 13th is the start of a new year. D．The Dai people believe mixing flour and water can clean the soul and body. 5．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了泼水节的时间、意义，以及中国云南、泰国、缅甸等地不同的庆祝方式。 【详解】 1．文中第二段提到“The Water Splashing Festival usually lasts three to seven days”，泼水节通常持续3~7天。 2．文中第二段提到“people splash water on one another to clean off their dirt and bad luck from the last year”，泼水是为了洗去坏运气。 3．文中第四段提到“They used tree branches to splash water”，缅甸人过去用树枝泼水。 4．文中第二段提到“In their eyes, April 13 is the first day of a new year”，在一些地方，人们认为4月13日是新年的开始。 5．①②段整体介绍泼水节基础信息，③④⑤段分别介绍各地特色习俗，B图符合。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Longtaitou (龙抬头), or the Dragon Head-Raising Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. On this day, people believe the dragon brings rain for crops and good luck for the year. The dragon is an important symbol in Chinese culture. It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. People celebrate Longtaitou in many ways. Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck. Others eat special foods like dumplings and noodles, which they call “dragon food”. Longtaitou usually comes near another important day — Chunfen (春分), or the Spring Equinox. Chunfen is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. On this day, day and night are equally long. After Chunfen, the days become longer and the weather becomes warmer. It is the best time for farmers to plant crops. Both Longtaitou and Chunfen tell us that spring is a time of new life and hope. They show the wisdom of Chinese people who lived close to nature thousands of years ago. 1．When is Longtaitou celebrated? 2．What does the dragon stand for in Chinese culture? 3．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? 4．What is special about Chunfen? 5．Do you think traditional festivals are still important today? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2．It stands for power, strength, and good fortune. 3．Because they believe it brings good luck. 4．On Chunfen, day and night are equally long. 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的时间、文化寓意与庆祝方式，同时讲解了节气春分的特点与农耕意义，展现了二者蕴含的古人自然智慧，以及春日承载的新生与希望的内涵。 【详解】 1．根据文章第一段“It falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，它在农历二月初二庆祝。 2．根据文章第二段“It stands for power, strength, and good fortune.”可知，它代表权力、力量和好运。 3．根据文章第二段“Some people get haircuts, because they believe it brings good luck.”可知，人们相信理发能带来好运。 4．根据文章第三段“On this day, day and night are equally long.”可知，春分当天昼夜时长相等。 5．Yes, I think so. Because traditional festivals carry our cultural memories and national wisdom. Celebrating them helps us pass on Chinese culture and feel the charm of traditional customs.（本题无固定答案，观点明确、理由合理即可。） 四、选词填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加情态动词或者助动词，填入空白处。 they on show a with tradition wish come people and because The Chongyang Festival is a 1 festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival. 2 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 . Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 7 our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 . 【答案】 1．traditional 2．Because 3．with 4．and 5．wishes 6．a 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日重阳节的基本信息、传统习俗，以及它在当代的新内涵，说明了重阳节的文化意义。 【详解】 1．句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词“festival”，常识可知重阳节是传统节日，填入名词tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。 2．句意：因为它落在农历九月初九。根据“We also call it the Double Ninth Festival.”和“falls on the ninth day of the ninth month”可知，前后为因果关系，使用连词because，注意句首的首字母需大写。 3．句意：在中国，节日期间人们通常会和家人朋友一起远足或是爬山。此处表示“和家人朋友一起爬山远足”，介词with表示“和……一起”，符合语义。 4．句意：除此之外，人们还会在这天喝菊花酒、吃重阳糕。“drink Chrysanthemum wine”和“eat Chongyang cakes”是两个并列的动作，故用and连接。 5．句意：他们认为这些习俗能给自己带来好运和最美好的祝愿。此处使用搭配best wishes，表示“最美好的祝愿”。 6．句意：如今，重阳节被赋予了新的含义。“meaning”在此处作可数名词，new以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”用不定冠词a。 7．句意：它是我们向长辈表达爱意的特殊日子。此处符合句型“It is +n. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说是做某事的……”，用动词不定式to show。 8．句意：一些人会去敬老院给长辈送礼物、提供帮助。此处使用固定表达old people’s homes，意为“敬老院”。 9．句意：重阳节通常恰逢美好的秋季。此句描述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The festival”是第三人称单数，故填动词come的第三人称单数形式comes，意为“来临”。 10．句意：许多家庭都愿意外出活动，享受欢乐时光。此处使用搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，主语“Many families”为复数概念，故将they变为反身代词themselves。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $