Unit4 Perseverance and success 词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择性必修第二册
2025-11-24
|
10页
|
78人阅读
|
0人下载
普通
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第二册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 Perseverance and Success |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 52 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-24 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55086328.html |
| 价格 | 1.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必2 Unit 4“Perseverance and success”的词汇内容,涵盖40个核心单词及39个短语,通过词形变化、派生词拓展、核心考点解析与情境化例句应用,搭建从基础记忆到灵活运用的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“词汇-派生-考点”三维关联设计,如“forgive”同步呈现过去式forgave、派生词forgiveness及核心考点“forgive sb. for sth.”,培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特色设计“同根词对比”(如accumulate与accumulation)和“语境化例句”(如“Wisdom accumulates as we grow older”),助力不同水平学生高效掌握,教师可借助考点分类实施精准教学,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
重大版 选必2 Unit 4 Perseverance and success.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
unwillingly adv. 勉强地;不情愿地
无比较级/最高级
unwilling adj. 不情愿的;willing adj. 愿意的
1. unwillingly do sth.(勉强做某事)2. act unwillingly(勉强行动)
She nodded unwillingly when asked to help.(被要求帮忙时,她勉强地点了点头。)
2
forgive vt. 原谅;饶恕
过去式:forgave;过去分词:forgiven
forgiveness n. 原谅;forgiving adj. 宽容的
1. forgive sb. for sth.(原谅某人某事)2. forgive and forget(既往不咎)
I finally forgave him for his thoughtless mistake.(我最终原谅了他那个轻率的错误。)
3
grand adj. 盛大的;豪华的;重大的;主要的
比较级:grander;最高级:grandest
grandly adv. 盛大地;grandness n. 宏伟
1. grand ceremony(盛大的仪式)2. grand building(宏伟的建筑)
They held a grand party to celebrate their victory.(他们举办了一场盛大的派对庆祝胜利。)
4
midst n. 中间 prep. 在……中间
无词形变化
无
1. in the midst of(在……之中)2. in the midst of difficulty(在困境中)
He remained calm in the midst of chaos.(他在混乱中保持冷静。)
5
vision n. 幻想;幻影;视力;视野 vt. 想象;幻想
名词复数:visions
visual adj. 视觉的;visionary adj. 有远见的
1. vision of the future(未来的幻想)2. good vision(良好视力)
She had a clear vision of her career path.(她对自己的职业道路有清晰的规划。)
6
inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事
名词复数:inspirations
inspire v. 鼓舞;inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
1. draw inspiration from(从……汲取灵感)2. source of inspiration(灵感来源)
Nature is a great source of inspiration for artists.(自然是艺术家的重要灵感来源。)
7
accumulation n. 积聚;堆积物
名词复数:accumulations
accumulate v. 积累;accumulative adj. 累积的
1. accumulation of wealth(财富的积累)2. accumulation of experience(经验的积累)
The accumulation of hard work led to his success.(不懈努力的积累促成了他的成功。)
8
accumulate vt./vi. 堆积;积累;积聚;逐渐增加
过去式/过去分词:accumulated
accumulation n. 积聚;accumulative adj. 累积的
1. accumulate knowledge(积累知识)2. accumulate over time(随着时间累积)
Wisdom accumulates as we grow older.(随着年龄增长,智慧会不断积累。)
9
sum vi. 共计 n. 总数;和;金额
动词过去式/过去分词:summed;名词复数:sums
summary n. 摘要;summarize v. 总结
1. sum up(概括;总结)2. sum of money(一笔钱)
The teacher asked her to sum up the main points of the text.(老师让她概括课文的要点。)
10
daffodil n. 水仙花 adj. 水仙花色的
名词复数:daffodils
无
1. yellow daffodil(黄水仙)2. blooming daffodil(盛开的水仙花)
Daffodils are one of the first flowers to bloom in spring.(水仙花是春天最早开花的植物之一。)
11
gasp vi. 喘息;气喘;屏息 vt. 气喘吁吁地说
过去式/过去分词:gasped;名词复数:gasps
gasping adj. 喘息的
1. gasp for breath(喘气)2. gasp with surprise(惊讶地喘气)
She gasped for breath after running up the stairs.(跑上楼梯后,她气喘吁吁。)
12
barrel n. 桶 vt. 装入桶内
名词复数:barrels;动词过去式/过去分词:barreled
barreled adj. 桶装的
1. a barrel of oil(一桶油)2. barrel the wine(把酒装入桶中)
Farmers stored the apples in wooden barrels.(农民们把苹果储存在木桶里。)
13
slope n. 斜坡;斜面;山坡 vt./vi. (使)倾斜
名词复数:slopes;动词过去式/过去分词:sloped
sloping adj. 倾斜的
1. steep slope(陡坡)2. slope downwards(向下倾斜)
The path slopes gently down to the lake.(小路缓缓向下通向湖边。)
14
swirl n. 漩涡 vt. 使成漩涡 vi. 打漩;盘绕;头晕
名词复数:swirls;动词过去式/过去分词:swirled
swirling adj. 旋转的
1. swirl of water(水流漩涡)2. smoke swirl(烟雾缭绕)
Leaves swirled in the autumn wind.(树叶在秋风中打着旋儿。)
15
bulb n. (植)球茎;球状物;电灯泡
名词复数:bulbs
bulbous adj. 球茎状的
1. light bulb(电灯泡)2. tulip bulb(郁金香球茎)
The bulb of the lamp burned out and needed replacing.(灯泡烧坏了,需要更换。)
16
head for… 出发前往……;动身前往……
无词形变化
无
1. head for school(去上学)2. head for the airport(前往机场)
We set off early and headed for the mountain village.(我们早早出发,前往那个山村。)
17
in the midst of… 在……之中
无词形变化
无
1. in the midst of study(在学习过程中)2. in the midst of winter(在隆冬时节)
The project was completed in the midst of many difficulties.(这个项目是在诸多困难中完成的。)
18
at a time 每次;在某时
无词形变化
无
1. take one at a time(一次拿一个)2. speak two words at a time(一次说两个词)
Please hand in your papers one at a time.(请一次交一份试卷。)
19
in a way 在某种程度上;稍稍
无词形变化
无
1. in a way(在某种程度上)2. in a way, you’re right(在某种程度上,你是对的)
In a way, his advice was very helpful.(在某种程度上,他的建议很有帮助。)
20
sum up 概括;总结;计算……的总数
无词形变化
无
1. sum up the meeting(总结会议)2. sum up the costs(计算总成本)
He summed up his idea in three simple sentences.(他用三句简单的话概括了自己的想法。)
21
reporter n. 记者
名词复数:reporters
report v. 报道;report n. 报道
1. news reporter(新闻记者)2. interview a reporter(采访记者)
The reporter asked many questions about the policy.(记者就这项政策提出了许多问题。)
22
annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的
比较级:more annoying;最高级:most annoying
annoy v. 使恼怒;annoyed adj. 恼怒的
1. annoying noise(令人讨厌的噪音)2. annoying habit(令人厌烦的习惯)
The constant phone calls are really annoying.(不断的电话真的很烦人。)
23
swimmer n. 游泳运动员
名词复数:swimmers
swim v. 游泳;swimming n. 游泳
1. professional swimmer(职业游泳运动员)2. Olympic swimmer(奥运游泳选手)
She dreamed of becoming a top swimmer since childhood.(她从小就梦想成为一名顶尖游泳运动员。)
24
would rather 宁愿;宁可
无词形变化
无
1. would rather do than do(宁愿做……而不愿做)2. would rather not(宁愿不)
I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.(我宁愿待在家里,也不愿冒雨出去。)
25
keep on doing sth. 继续……
无词形变化
无
1. keep on working(继续工作)2. keep on trying(继续尝试)
Even if you fail, keep on trying until you succeed.(即使失败了,也要继续尝试直到成功。)
26
gradually adv. 逐渐地;渐渐地
无比较级/最高级
gradual adj. 逐渐的
1. gradually improve(逐渐提高)2. gradually change(逐渐变化)
The weather gradually turned warm as spring came.(春天来了,天气逐渐变暖。)
27
totally adv. 完全地;绝对地
无比较级/最高级
total adj. 总的;total n. 总数
1. totally agree(完全同意)2. totally different(完全不同)
His opinion is totally different from mine.(他的观点和我的完全不同。)
28
total adj. 总的;完全的
比较级:more total;最高级:most total;名词复数:totals
totally adv. 完全地;totality n. 全部
1. total score(总分)2. total failure(完全失败)
The total cost of the trip is 500 yuan per person.(这次旅行的总费用是每人500元。)
29
unhappy adj. 不快乐的;不幸福的
比较级:unhappier;最高级:unhappiest
happy adj. 快乐的;happiness n. 幸福
1. be unhappy with(对……不满意)2. feel unhappy(感到不开心)
She was unhappy with the result of the exam.(她对考试结果不满意。)
30
at weekends 在周末;周末时光
无词形变化
无
1. go hiking at weekends(周末去徒步)2. relax at weekends(周末放松)
We usually visit our grandparents at weekends.(我们通常周末去看望祖父母。)
31
award cup 奖杯
名词复数:award cups
无
1. win an award cup(赢得奖杯)2. present an award cup(颁发奖杯)
He held the award cup proudly after the competition.(比赛结束后,他自豪地捧着奖杯。)
32
grow up 成长;长大
无词形变化
无
1. grow up to be(成长为……)2. grow up happily(快乐成长)
She wants to grow up to be a doctor.(她想长大后成为一名医生。)
33
needle n. 针
名词复数:needles
needlework n. 针线活;needlepoint n. 十字绣
1. sewing needle(缝衣针)2. acupuncture needle(针灸针)
She pricked her finger with a needle while sewing.(她缝纫时被针扎到了手指。)
34
grandchild n. 孙子/女
名词复数:grandchildren
grandparent n. 祖父母;grandparents n. 祖父母(复数)
1. one’s only grandchild(某人唯一的孙子/女)2. play with grandchild(和孙子/女玩耍)
His granddaughter is his favorite grandchild.(他的孙女是他最疼爱的孙辈。)
35
someday adv. 有一天
无词形变化
无
1. someday in the future(将来有一天)2. hope to visit someday(希望有一天能拜访)
Someday we will travel around the world together.(有一天我们会一起环游世界。)
36
sharpen vt./vi. 变锋利;使锐利
过去式/过去分词:sharpened
sharp adj. 锋利的;sharpener n. 削笔刀
1. sharpen a pencil(削铅笔)2. sharpen a knife(磨刀)
He used a stone to sharpen the kitchen knife.(他用一块石头磨菜刀。)
37
guardian n. 护卫者;保护人;监护人
名词复数:guardians
guard v. 保卫;guard n. 警卫
1. legal guardian(法定监护人)2. guardian of the environment(环境的守护者)
Her uncle became her legal guardian after her parents passed away.(父母去世后,她的叔叔成为了她的法定监护人。)
38
guard vt. 保卫;监视 n. 警卫
动词过去式/过去分词:guarded;名词复数:guards
guardian n. 监护人;guarded adj. 谨慎的
1. guard against danger(防范危险)2. security guard(保安)
Soldiers guard the border day and night.(士兵们日夜守卫着边境。)
39
jokingly adv. 开玩笑地;打趣地
无比较级/最高级
joke n. 笑话;joke v. 开玩笑;joking adj. 开玩笑的
1. speak jokingly(开玩笑地说)2. tease jokingly(打趣地调侃)
He said jokingly that he could lift the heavy box.(他开玩笑说自己能举起那个重箱子。)
40
display vt. 显示;表现 n. 展览
动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;名词复数:displays
displayable adj. 可展示的;displayment n. 展示
1. display sth. in the window(在橱窗展示某物)2. art display(艺术展览)
The museum displays many valuable ancient relics.(博物馆展出了许多珍贵的古代文物。)
41
tightly adv. 紧紧地;坚固地;牢固地
无比较级/最高级
tight adj. 紧的;tightness n. 紧度
1. hold tightly(紧紧抓住)2. tie tightly(紧紧系住)
She held her mother’s hand tightly in the crowd.(在人群中,她紧紧握着妈妈的手。)
42
mechanical adj. 机械的;力学的
无比较级/最高级
mechanic n. 机械师;mechanics n. 力学
1. mechanical device(机械装置)2. mechanical problem(机械故障)
The robot is controlled by a complex mechanical system.(这个机器人由复杂的机械系统控制。)
43
mechanic n. 机械师;技工
名词复数:mechanics
mechanical adj. 机械的;mechanics n. 力学
1. car mechanic(汽车机械师)2. repair mechanic(维修技工)
The mechanic fixed my car in less than an hour.(机械师不到一小时就修好了我的车。)
44
drill vi. 钻(孔);打(眼);操练
动词过去式/过去分词:drilled;名词复数:drills
drilling n. 钻孔;操练
1. drill a hole in the wall(在墙上钻孔)2. military drill(军事操练)
Workers are drilling holes in the ground for the foundation.(工人们正在为地基在地上钻孔。)
45
downward adv. 向下地;下行地
副词复数:downwards
down adj. 向下的;downward adj. 向下的
1. move downward(向下移动)2. trend downward(趋势下行)
The temperature has been moving downward this week.(这周气温一直在下降。)
46
upward adv. 向上地;上升地
副词复数:upwards
up adj. 向上的;upward adj. 向上的
1. climb upward(向上攀登)2. upward trend(上升趋势)
The number of tourists shows an upward trend this season.(这个季节游客数量呈上升趋势。)
47
irresistible adj. 不可抗拒的
无比较级/最高级
resist v. 抵抗;resistible adj. 可抵抗的
1. irresistible temptation(无法抗拒的诱惑)2. irresistible smile(迷人的微笑)
The smell of fresh bread is irresistible.(新鲜面包的香味让人无法抗拒。)
48
resist vt./vi. 抵(反)抗;抵制
过去式/过去分词:resisted
resistance n. 抵抗;resistant adj. 抵抗的
1. resist doing sth.(抵抗做某事)2. resist the temptation(抵制诱惑)
It’s hard to resist the temptation of delicious food.(很难抵制美食的诱惑。)
49
resistance n. 反抗;抵抗;抵抗力
名词复数:resistances
resist v. 抵抗;resistant adj. 抵抗的
1. resistance to disease(抗病能力)2. armed resistance(武装反抗)
Regular exercise can improve the body’s resistance to illness.(规律运动能提高身体的抗病能力。)
50
overturn vt./vi. (使)翻转(倾覆;倒下);颠覆;推翻
过去式/过去分词:overturned
overturning n. 翻转;倾覆
1. overturn a decision(推翻决定)2. overturn a car(翻车)
The strong wind almost overturned the small boat.(大风差点把小船掀翻。)
51
matchless adj. 无可匹敌的;无双的;无与伦比的
无比较级/最高级
match v. 匹配;match n. 匹配
1. matchless beauty(无与伦比的美丽)2. matchless courage(无双的勇气)
Her kindness and wisdom are matchless.(她的善良和智慧是无与伦比的。)
52
invisible adj. 无形的;看不见的
无比较级/最高级
visible adj. 可见的;invisibility n. 不可见性
1. be invisible to the naked eye(肉眼不可见)2. invisible hand(无形的手)
Air is invisible but necessary for life.(空气是看不见的,但对生命至关重要。)
53
visible adj. 看得见的;明显的
比较级:more visible;最高级:most visible
invisible adj. 无形的;visibility n. 可见度
1. visible from a distance(从远处可见)2. visible effect(明显的效果)
The tower is visible from miles away.(那座塔从几英里外就能看见。)
54
pessimistic adj. 悲观的;厌世的
无比较级/最高级
pessimist n. 悲观主义者;pessimism n. 悲观主义
1. be pessimistic about(对……悲观)2. pessimistic view(悲观的观点)
Don’t be pessimistic about the future; everything will get better.(别对未来悲观,一切都会好起来的。)
55
undergo vt. 经受;经历
过去式:underwent;过去分词:undergone
undergoing n. 经历;undergoer n. 经历者
1. undergo a test(接受测试)2. undergo great changes(经历巨大变化)
The company has undergone a complete reorganization.(这家公司经历了一次彻底的重组。)
56
potted adj. 盆栽的;罐装的
无比较级/最高级
pot n. 盆;pot v. 盆栽
1. potted plant(盆栽植物)2. potted fruit(罐装水果)
She placed several potted flowers on the windowsill.(她在窗台上放了几盆花。)
57
green house 温室
名词复数:green houses
无
1. grow vegetables in a green house(在温室种蔬菜)2. build a green house(建造温室)
Farmers grow tomatoes and cucumbers in the green house.(农民们在温室里种植西红柿和黄瓜。)
58
Buddha n. 佛;佛像
名词复数:Buddhas
Buddhist adj. 佛教的;n. 佛教徒
1. statue of Buddha(佛像)2. worship Buddha(拜佛)
Many people come to the temple to worship Buddha.(很多人来寺庙拜佛。)
59
warrior n. 武士
名词复数:warriors
warriorlike adj. 勇士般的
1. ancient warrior(古代武士)2. brave warrior(勇敢的武士)
The painting depicts a warrior riding a horse.(这幅画描绘了一位骑马的武士。)
60
skull n. 头盖骨
名词复数:skulls
skullcap n. 无檐小便帽;skullbone n. 头盖骨
1. human skull(人类头盖骨)2. animal skull(动物头盖骨)
Archaeologists found a dinosaur skull in the desert.(考古学家在沙漠中发现了一个恐龙头盖骨。)
61
physiologist n. 生理学家
名词复数:physiologists
physiology n. 生理学;physiological adj. 生理的
1. famous physiologist(著名生理学家)2. study under a physiologist(师从生理学家)
The physiologist’s research focuses on human sleep.(这位生理学家的研究集中在人类睡眠上。)
62
anatomist n. 解剖学家
名词复数:anatomists
anatomy n. 解剖学;anatomical adj. 解剖学的
1. animal anatomist(动物解剖学家)2. anatomical research(解剖学研究)
The anatomist spent years studying the human body.(这位解剖学家花了多年时间研究人体。)
63
moisture n. 潮湿;湿气
不可数名词
moist adj. 潮湿的;moisturize v. 保湿
1. moisture in the air(空气中的湿气)2. retain moisture(保持水分)
Plants need moisture to grow well.(植物需要水分才能长得好。)
64
frail adj. 虚弱的;脆弱的
比较级:frailer;最高级:frailest
frailty n. 虚弱;脆弱
1. frail old man(虚弱的老人)2. frail health(虚弱的健康状况)
The frail child needs extra care and attention.(这个虚弱的孩子需要额外的照顾和关注。)
65
sprout n. 芽
名词复数:sprouts
sprout v. 发芽;sprouting adj. 发芽的
1. bean sprouts(豆芽)2. tree sprout(树苗)
The sprouts emerged from the soil after the rain.(雨后,嫩芽从土壤中冒了出来。)
66
bud n. 蓓蕾
名词复数:buds
bud v. 发芽;budding adj. 萌芽的
1. flower bud(花蕾)2. in bud(含苞待放)
The roses are still in bud and will bloom soon.(玫瑰还在含苞待放,很快就会开花。)
67
elastic adj. 有弹性的;灵活的
无比较级/最高级
elasticity n. 弹性;elasticize v. 使有弹性
1. elastic band(橡皮筋)2. elastic rules(灵活的规则)
This kind of fabric is soft and elastic.(这种面料柔软且有弹性。)
68
shrink vi. 收缩;缩水 vt. 使缩小
过去式:shrank/shrunk;过去分词:shrunk
shrinkage n. 收缩;缩水
1. shrink in water(遇水收缩)2. shrink from challenges(回避挑战)
Woolen clothes often shrink if washed in hot water.(羊毛衣服用热水洗往往会缩水。)
69
tenacious adj. 顽强的;坚韧的
无比较级/最高级
tenacity n. 坚韧;顽强
1. tenacious spirit(坚韧的精神)2. tenacious memory(超强的记忆力)
Her tenacious effort finally paid off.(她的顽强努力最终得到了回报。)
70
fertile adj. 肥沃的;丰饶的
比较级:more fertile;最高级:most fertile
fertility n. 肥沃;fertilize v. 施肥
1. fertile soil(肥沃的土壤)2. fertile land(丰饶的土地)
The fertile plains are suitable for growing wheat.(肥沃的平原适合种植小麦。)
71
succeed in 在……方面成功
无词形变化
无
1. succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事)2. succeed in business(在商界成功)
She succeeded in passing the difficult exam.(她成功通过了那场难考。)
72
take… apart 拆开;剖析
无词形变化
无
1. take a machine apart(拆开机器)2. take a theory apart(剖析理论)
He took the old radio apart to see how it worked.(他把旧收音机拆开,想看看它是怎么工作的。)
73
open up 打开
无词形变化
无
1. open up a box(打开盒子)2. open up new opportunities(开辟新机会)
The government plans to open up more markets for local products.(政府计划为本地产品开辟更多市场。)
74
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进;逶迤前进
无词形变化
无
1. wind its way through(蜿蜒穿过)2. wind one’s way up(蜿蜒而上)
The river winds its way through the small town.(这条河蜿蜒穿过小镇。)
75
prevent… from 防止;预防……
无词形变化
无
1. prevent sb. from doing sth.(防止某人做某事)2. prevent accidents(预防事故)
Wearing seat belts can prevent people from being injured in car accidents.(系安全带能防止人们在车祸中受伤。)
76
keep doing… 保持;继续不断……
无词形变化
无
1. keep smiling(保持微笑)2. keep working hard(继续努力工作)
Keep practicing and you will improve your English.(坚持练习,你的英语会进步的。)
77
stop doing… 停止做……
无词形变化
无
1. stop talking(停止说话)2. stop smoking(戒烟)
The teacher asked the students to stop talking in class.(老师让学生们在课堂上停止说话。)
78
fight one’s way out 寻找解决方法
无词形变化
无
1. fight one’s way out of trouble(摆脱困境)2. fight one’s way out of difficulty(攻克难关)
With his wisdom, he fought his way out of the financial crisis.(凭借智慧,他摆脱了金融危机的困境。)
79
smile at 一笑置之;对……微笑
无词形变化
无
1. smile at sb.(对某人微笑)2. smile at difficulties(笑对困难)
She smiled at me when we met on the street.(我们在街上相遇时,她对我笑了笑。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。