精品解析：广东省肇庆市封开县封川中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

封开县封川中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情评估题八年级英语 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 一、听说应用(30分) 1. How old is Li Lei? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Li Lei like? A. B. C. 3. What is Li Lei’s favourite food? A. B. C. 4. What kind of book is Li Lei interested in? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Li Lei like best? A. B. C. 6. What will the family do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Go hiking. C.Go fishing. 7. Where is Mike going? A.Shenzhen. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. 8. How long did the girl stay in England? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. 9. How did the girl go to London? A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train. 10. Who are the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 11. What does the man think of vegetables in the field? A.Fresh and healthy. B.Fresh and cheap. C.Cheap and beautiful. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Grandfather and granddaughter. C.Grandmother and grandson. 13. How is Steve feeling now? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. 14 What are the speakers talking about? A.How to say sorry. B.How to visit friends. C.How to write letters. 15. When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.At night. 16. How is the weather this Sunday? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 17. Who does Lily plan to invite? A.Her classmates. B.Her neighbors. C.Her friends. 18. What is Bill going to do? A.Set up tables and chairs. B.Prepare food and drink. C.Decorate the garden. 19. How many activities does Lucy design? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20. What is the passage mainly about?​​ A.A summer party. B.A family meeting. C.A class activity. Field Trip to Sunshine Town​​ Time: Next 21.________ Destination (目的地): Sunshine Town Transport (交通方式): By 22.________ Activities: ◆ In the morning: Visit a green farm → Learn to 23.________ vegetables and flowers ◆ At noon: Have lunch & Take a break ◆ In the afternoon: Go a 24.________ park →Study plants and animals Going back to school: At 25.________ p.m. 情景对话 Tom: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. Linda: Sounds good. ____1____ Tom: How about carrot soup and pancakes? Linda: ____2____ I like them. Tom: But I can’t make soup. I know you’re good at it. ____3____ Linda: Sure. First, wash some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots.____4____ Tom: What’s next? Linda: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook for about 20 minutes. Tom: ____5____ Linda：No, no! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and sesame oil (芝麻油) to the soup. A. OK, that’s it? B. Then cut them up. C. That’s a good idea. D. Let’s eat out this evening. E. What would you like to eat? F Can you tell me how to make it? 二、语法选择(10分) Do you let your children do chores? You ____6____ let your children do some chores even when they are very young. Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes ____7____ sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____8____ them away. Now she understands it is one of her chores, and she can even do it ____9____ herself. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to ____10____ kitchen. Now every time she ____11____ her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for ____12____. However, little by little ____13____ more chores in her life. Doing chores can help to develop ____14____ independence (独立). In my opinion, learning to be independent is good for children’s future. I think it’s ____15____ to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 6 A. can B. would C. must 7. A. and B. or C. but 8. A. put B. putting C. to put 9. A. by B. from C. with 10. A. / B. a C. the 11. A. finishes B. finished C. is finishing 12. A. she B. her C. hers 13. A. there is B. they are C. there are 14. A. child B. child’s C. children’s 15. A. important B. importance C. importantly 三、完形填空(10分) When I was a primary school student, my family and I ____16____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____17____. That was the first time I had taken a plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived ____18____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food ____19____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵). The next day we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the ____20____ was clear. Hangzhou was famous for its silk and tea. We ____21____ some beautiful silk and famous Longjing tea in the market and bought them. The ____22____ place was Shanghai. It was one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than that in Beijing. We ____23____ the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Standing in the tower, we could ____24____ see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel with 28 floors. I was very excited that evening. We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt happy and I would never ____25____ this trip. It was really an interesting and meaningful trip for my family and me! 16. A. took B. went C. bought D. lived 17. A. plane B. car C. bike D. boat 18. A. on B. at C. in D. to 19. A. tasted B. looked C. felt D. sounded 20. A. food B. water C. color D. tea 21. A. looked for B. thought of C. put up D. blew out 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. made B. went C. visited D. told 24. A. exactly B. easily C. really D. quietly 25. A. choose B. finish C. enjoy D. forget 四、阅读理解(30分) A Many teens (青少年) enjoy having hobbies because it makes their life more fun. Having a hobby can help teens explore their interests, stay active, make new friends and even cut down stress (压力). If you’re not sure how to help your teen find a hobby, here are some helpful answers to common questions. How can I find out what my teen really wants to do as a hobby? Ask the teen what he or she wants to do. Maybe your teen really wants to try something but isn’t sure if you would agree with it. Tell your teen to think about it, and then ask him or her about it later. Have the teen make an interest list. Ask your teen to write down a list of interests they would like to try. Then ask them to put the things in order from their favorite to their least favorite. This list can help your teen start finding out what they are more interested in so they can try the activity. ▲ If your teen has problems in finding interests, you can suggest (建议) things they might be interested in. For example, you can say, “You like being outdoors (户外). Have you thought about running, hiking, or other activities?” 26. What can a hobby do for teenagers according to the text? ① Help with stress. ②Make friends and be active. ③Get better grades in school. ④Find their own ways to do things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 27. What is the next step after asking teenagers what they want to do? A. To encourage them to join school clubs. B. To give them time to think and ask again. C. To watch their daily activities happily. D. To give different activity choices every week. 28. How does the teen put the interest list in order according to (根据) the text? A. By the kinds of activity. B. By how hard the activity is. C. By how much the activity costs. D. By how much they like the activity. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Suggest ideas for interests. B. Join a summer camp with his friends. C. Try all the outdoor activities one by one. D. Choose the activity with the lowest cost. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Teachers. B Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky. He’s really kind and funny, and I can always ask him for help. But Ricky doesn’t want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset. I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to have other friends, too. So I turn to my father for help. He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change. I then realize that Ricky may worry (担心) that I’ll make a new friend and forget all about him. Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with other friends. Maybe he’ll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too. My father also lets me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with. But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him. After all, everyone is different in some ways. By following my father’s advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend again! And I’ve learned to treasure my friendship more. If you have the same problem, you can let your friends know how you feel about the situation. 31. The questions are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask readers to solve Leon’s problem B. lead to Leon’s own problem with friends C. tell readers to share their problems with Leon D. show Leon is bad at getting along with friends 32. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Sad. D. Angry. 33. What does Leon do after having the problem with his best friend? A. He turns to his father for help. B. He stops making friends with others. C. He tells his teacher about the problem. D. He tells the experience to other friends. 34. What advice does Leon get? ①Tell Ricky his true feeling. ②Make more friends at school. ③Let Ricky know they are always best friends. ④Never push Ricky if he doesn’t want to open himself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Friendship. C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的兴趣描述，右栏是七项有关广东特色传统文化的介绍，请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的传统文化。 ____36____ Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong. ____37____ Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. ____38____ Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera. ____39____ Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances. ____40____ Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera (粤剧), also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It has music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people and people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of about 200 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play(皮影戏) is an old folk art. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit (团结精神) of Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It has Chinese kungfu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different subjects. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 五、短文填空(15分) and​​ around​​ go​​ I​​ never​​ often​​ opinion​​ outgoing​​ stay​​ student ​​than​​ when​ What is a friend? Everyone may have an answer in his or her heart. Someone thinks a friend is like an interesting book, ____41____ someone thinks a friend is like a beautiful mirror. In my ____42____, a friend is like wine (酒). The longer it stays there, the better it’ll taste. It’s also like tea. It makes us happy ____43____ we want to drink something. We can share how we feel with our friends. I am not as ____44____ as my classmates, and I always feel afraid when talking with others. I am lucky to have some good friends around ____45____. They will come and care about me when I don’t feel good. I like to ____46____ with them very much. However, it’s not easy to have a true friend now. More and more people are busy. ____47____ spend most of their time studying to get higher grades and workers spend most of their time working to make more money. These things ____48____ make them forget to talk with their friends. As time ____49____ by, they will lose their friends. In fact, friends are more important ____50____ many things in the world. 六、读写综合(25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (单独) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time. Just choose your favourite way to travel! 51. Why do some people travel in tour groups? ________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do if you travel by yourself? ________________________________________________________ 53. How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people want to do for adventure? ________________________________________________________ 55. Why do some people prefer quick tours? ________________________________________________________ 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你是李明，你校英语社团开展了“花样旅行”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次旅行，参加此次活动。 内容包括： (1)介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？ (2)介绍你经历，你在那里做了什么？ (3)谈谈你这次旅游的感受。 注意： (1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I had a wonderful trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 封开县封川中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中学情评估题八年级英语 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 一、听说应用(30分) 1. How old is Li Lei? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does Li Lei like? A. B. C. 3. What is Li Lei’s favourite food? A B. C. 4. What kind of book is Li Lei interested in? A. B. C. 5. Which subject does Li Lei like best? A. B C. 6. What will the family do this weekend? A.Go camping. B.Go hiking. C.Go fishing. 7. Where is Mike going? A.Shenzhen. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. 8. How long did the girl stay in England? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. 9. How did the girl go to London? A.By ship. B.By plane. C.By train. 10. Who are the two speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son. 11. What does the man think of vegetables in the field? A.Fresh and healthy. B.Fresh and cheap. C.Cheap and beautiful. 12. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Grandfather and granddaughter. C.Grandmother and grandson. 13. How is Steve feeling now? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Happy. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A.How to say sorry. B.How to visit friends. C.How to write letters. 15. When does the conversation take place? A.In the morning. B.At noon. C.At night. 16. How is the weather this Sunday? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 17. Who does Lily plan to invite? A.Her classmates. B.Her neighbors. C.Her friends. 18. What is Bill going to do? A.Set up tables and chairs. B.Prepare food and drink. C.Decorate the garden. 19. How many activities does Lucy design? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 20. What is the passage mainly about?​​ A.A summer party. B.A family meeting. C.A class activity. Field Trip to Sunshine Town​​ Time: Next 21.________ Destination (目的地): Sunshine Town Transport (交通方式): By 22.________ Activities: ◆ In the morning: Visit a green farm → Learn to 23.________ vegetables and flowers ◆ At noon: Have lunch & Take a break ◆ In the afternoon: Go a 24.________ park →Study plants and animals Going back to school: At 25.________ p.m. 情景对话 Tom: Linda, I’m hungry. Let’s think about the food for dinner. Linda: Sounds good ____1____ Tom: How about carrot soup and pancakes? Linda: ____2____ I like them. Tom: But I can’t make soup. I know you’re good at it. ____3____ Linda: Sure. First, wash some pork, two tomatoes and three carrots.____4____ Tom: What’s next? Linda: Next, add some water to a pot and put them into the pot to cook for about 20 minutes. Tom: ____5____ Linda：No, no! Finally, don’t forget to add some salt and sesame oil (芝麻油) to the soup. A. OK, that’s it? B. Then cut them up. C. That’s a good idea. D. Let’s eat out this evening. E. What would you like to eat? F. Can you tell me how to make it? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕晚餐准备展开，Tom和Linda商量决定做胡萝卜汤和薄饼，并由擅长做汤的Linda逐步指导Tom如何制作胡萝卜汤。 【1题详解】 根据Tom的开场白“让我们想想晚餐吃什么”和Linda的回应“Sounds good.”可知，Linda接下来应该询问对方想吃什么。选项E“你想吃什么？”符合情景，故选E。 【2题详解】 根据Tom的建议“How about carrot soup and pancakes?”和Linda的回应“I like them.”可知，她赞同这个提议。选项C“好主意。”符合情景，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据Tom的话“但是我不会做汤。我知道你擅长这个。”可知，他接下来会请求Linda指导。选项F“你能告诉我怎么做吗？”符合情景，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据Linda的回答“首先，洗一些猪肉、两个番茄和三根胡萝卜。”可知，她在说明制作步骤。下一步自然是处理这些食材。选项B“然后把它们切碎。”符合情景，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据Linda介绍完“煮大约20分钟”后，Tom的回应以及Linda的回答“不，不！最后，别忘了加些盐和芝麻油。”可知，Tom以为步骤结束了。选项A“好的，就这样了吗？”符合情景，故选A。 二、语法选择(10分) Do you let your children do chores? You ____6____ let your children do some chores even when they are very young. Although my daughter is only two years old, I let her do a few “chores”. The “chores” aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes ____7____ sweeping the floor. When she could just walk and started to play with toys, she sometimes threw them away because of being bored. Seeing that, I started to teach her ____8____ them away. Now she understands it is one of her chores, and she can even do it ____9____ herself. Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to ____10____ kitchen. Now every time she ____11____ her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl! It’s lovely! Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for ____12____. However, little by little ____13____ more chores in her life. Doing chores can help to develop ____14____ independence (独立). In my opinion, learning to be independent is good for children’s future. I think it’s ____15____ to teach children how to do some small chores, but big chores should wait until they’re older. Do you think so? 6. A. can B. would C. must 7. A. and B. or C. but 8. A. put B. putting C. to put 9. A. by B. from C. with 10. A. / B. a C. the 11. A. finishes B. finished C. is finishing 12. A. she B. her C. hers 13. A. there is B. they are C. there are 14. A. child B. child’s C. children’s 15. A. important B. importance C. importantly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过分享教两岁女儿做小家务的经历，论述让孩子做家务的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：即使孩子很小，你也可以让他们做一些家务。 can可以；would会；must必须。根据“You…let your children do some chores even when they are very young.”可知，此处表示“可以”让孩子做家务，“can”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这些“家务”不是打扫房子、叠衣服或扫地。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“The ‘chores’ aren’t cleaning the house, folding the clothes…sweeping the floor.”可知，否定句中并列成分用“or”连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：看到这种情况，我开始教她把玩具收起来。 put放，动词原形；putting现在分词/动名词；to put不定式。根据“Seeing that, I started to teach her…them away.”可知，“teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，应用“to put”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在她明白这是她的家务之一，甚至可以自己做。 by通过；from从；with和。根据“she can even do it…herself.”可知，“by oneself”是固定短语表示“独自”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：另一件我让她做的事是把她的盘子拿到厨房。 /零冠词；a一个，表泛指；the这个，表特指。根据“Another thing I asked her to do was to take her dishes to…kitchen.”可知，此处特指家里的厨房，应用定冠词“the”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：现在每次她吃完饭，就会拿起碗跑到厨房！ finishes完成，一般现在时，第三人称单数；finished一般过去时；is finishing现在进行时。根据“Now every time she…her meal, she gets up and runs to the kitchen with her bowl!”可知，“every time”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用“finishes”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：事实上，我没有为她制定“家务清单”。 she她，主格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Actually, I don’t make a “chore list” for…”可知，“for”后接宾格，应用“her”。 故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，渐渐地，她的生活中有了更多家务。 there is有，后接单数名词/不可数名词；they are他们是；there are有，后接复数名词。根据“However, little by little…more chores in her life.”可知，“chores”是复数，应用“there are”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。 child孩子，单数；child’s孩子的，单数所有格；children’s孩子们的，复数所有格。根据“Doing chores can help to develop…independence.”可知，此处表示“孩子们的”独立性，用“children’s”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为教孩子做一些小家务很重要，但大的家务应该等到他们长大。 important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；importantly重要地，副词。根据“I think it’s…to teach children how to do some small chores.”可知，“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，应用“important”。故选A。 三、完形填空(10分) When I was a primary school student, my family and I ____16____ a trip to three cities which are in the south of China. First, we came to Nanjing by ____17____. That was the first time I had taken a plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there. We arrived ____18____ Nanjing in the morning. At 11:30, we went to a restaurant to have lunch. The food ____19____ delicious. In the afternoon we went to the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (中山陵). The next day we came to Hangzhou and we visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful and the ____20____ was clear. Hangzhou was famous for its silk and tea. We ____21____ some beautiful silk and famous Longjing tea in the market and bought them. The ____22____ place was Shanghai. It was one of the biggest cities in China. The night view in Shanghai was more beautiful than that in Beijing. We ____23____ the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. Standing in the tower, we could ____24____ see the whole city. In the evening, we lived in a hotel with 28 floors. I was very excited that evening. We spent seven days on this trip and we went back to Beijing by plane. I felt happy and I would never ____25____ this trip. It was really an interesting and meaningful trip for my family and me! 16. A. took B. went C. bought D. lived 17. A. plane B. car C. bike D. boat 18. A. on B. at C. in D. to 19. A. tasted B. looked C. felt D. sounded 20. A. food B. water C. color D. tea 21. A. looked for B. thought of C. put up D. blew out 22. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 23. A. made B. went C. visited D. told 24. A. exactly B. easily C. really D. quietly 25. A. choose B. finish C. enjoy D. forget 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小学时和家人去中国南方三个城市旅行的经历，包括去南京、杭州和上海的所见所闻，最后表达了对这次旅行的难忘之情。 【16题详解】 句意：当我还是一名小学生时，我和家人去中国南方的三个城市旅行。 took拿走，take的过去式；went去，go的过去式；bought买，buy的过去式；lived居住，live的过去式。根据“a trip to three cities”可知，此处指去三个城市旅行，take a trip to“去……旅行”，固定短语。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们乘飞机来到南京。 plane飞机；car汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“That was the first time I had taken a plane and it took us an hour and a half to get there.”可知，此处指乘飞机。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们早上到达南京。 on在……上；at在；in在……里；to到。根据“arrived”可知，此处指到达南京，arrive in“到达”，后接大地点。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。 tasted尝起来；looked看起来；felt感觉；sounded听起来。根据“The food”可知，此处指食物尝起来很美味。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：它非常美丽，水很清澈。 food食物；water水；color颜色；tea茶。根据“we visited the West Lake”可知，此处指西湖的水很清澈。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们在市场上寻找了一些漂亮的丝绸和著名的龙井茶并买了它们。 looked for寻找；thought of想起；put up张贴；blew out吹灭。根据“some beautiful silk and famous Longjing tea in the market and bought them”可知，此处指在市场上寻找丝绸和茶叶。故选A。 22题详解】 句意：第三个地方是上海。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“First, we came to Nanjing...The next day we came to Hangzhou”可知，南京是第一个去的城市，杭州是第二个去的城市，所以此处指第三个城市是上海。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我们参观了东方明珠电视塔。 made制作；went去；visited参观；told告诉。根据“the Oriental Pearl TV Tower”可知，此处指参观东方明珠电视塔。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：站在塔里，我们可以很容易地看到整个城市。 exactly确切地；easily容易地；really真正地；quietly安静地。根据“Standing in the tower”可知，站在塔里应是很容易看到整个城市。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我感到很开心，我永远不会忘记这次旅行。 choose选择；finish完成；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“It was really an interesting and meaningful trip for my family and me!”可知，这次旅行很有趣也很有意义，所以应是永远不会忘记。故选D。 四、阅读理解(30分) A Many teens (青少年) enjoy having hobbies because it makes their life more fun. Having a hobby can help teens explore their interests, stay active, make new friends and even cut down stress (压力). If you’re not sure how to help your teen find a hobby, here are some helpful answers to common questions. How can I find out what my teen really wants to do as a hobby? Ask the teen what he or she wants to do. Maybe your teen really wants to try something but isn’t sure if you would agree with it. Tell your teen to think about it, and then ask him or her about it later. Have the teen make an interest list. Ask your teen to write down a list of interests they would like to try. Then ask them to put the things in order from their favorite to their least favorite. This list can help your teen start finding out what they are more interested in so they can try the activity. ▲ If your teen has problems in finding interests, you can suggest (建议) things they might be interested in. For example, you can say, “You like being outdoors (户外). Have you thought about running, hiking, or other activities?” 26. What can a hobby do for teenagers according to the text? ① Help with stress. ②Make friends and be active. ③Get better grades in school. ④Find their own ways to do things. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①③ 27. What is the next step after asking teenagers what they want to do? A. To encourage them to join school clubs. B. To give them time to think and ask again. C. To watch their daily activities happily. D. To give different activity choices every week. 28. How does the teen put the interest list in order according to (根据) the text? A. By the kinds of activity. B. By how hard the activity is. C. By how much the activity costs. D. By how much they like the activity. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. Suggest ideas for interests. B. Join a summer camp with his friends. C. Try all the outdoor activities one by one. D. Choose the activity with the lowest cost. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Doctors. C. Parents. D. Teachers. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对青少年的好处，以及家长如何帮助青少年找到合适的爱好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Having a hobby can help teens explore their interests, stay active, make new friends and even cut down stress (压力).”可知，爱好可以帮助青少年减轻压力、交朋友和保持活跃。文中并未提到爱好能帮助青少年在学校取得更好的成绩或找到自己的做事方式。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tell your teen to think about it, and then ask him or her about it later.”可知，在询问青少年想要做什么之后，下一步是给他们时间思考，然后再询问。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then ask them to put the things in order from their favorite to their least favorite.”可知，青少年按照他们对活动的喜爱程度来排列兴趣清单。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If your teen has problems in finding interests, you can suggest (建议) things they might be interested in.”可知，如果青少年在寻找兴趣方面有问题，家长可以提出建议。因此，选项A“Suggest ideas for interests.”符合上下文语境，可以填入空白处。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you’re not sure how to help your teen find a hobby, here are some helpful answers to common questions.”可知，本文是写给那些不知道如何帮助青少年找到爱好的家长的。故选C。 B Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky. He’s really kind and funny, and I can always ask him for help. But Ricky doesn’t want me to have any other friends besides him! When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset. I still want to be best friends with Ricky, but I want to have other friends, too. So I turn to my father for help. He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change. I then realize that Ricky may worry (担心) that I’ll make a new friend and forget all about him. Besides, my dad tells me to invite Ricky when I make plans with other friends. Maybe he’ll join in, and my friends will become his friends, too. My father also lets me tell Ricky that having other friends can make it easier to find someone to play with. But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him. After all, everyone is different in some ways. By following my father’s advice and having a good talk with Ricky, I have got my best friend again! And I’ve learned to treasure my friendship more. If you have the same problem, you can let your friends know how you feel about the situation. 31. The questions are mentioned in Paragraph 1 to ________. A. ask readers to solve Leon’s problem B. lead to Leon’s own problem with friends C. tell readers to share their problems with Leon D. show Leon is bad at getting along with friends 32. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Happy. B. Lucky. C. Sad. D. Angry. 33. What does Leon do after having the problem with his best friend? A. He turns to his father for help. B. He stops making friends with others. C. He tells his teacher about the problem. D. He tells the experience to other friends. 34. What advice does Leon get? ①Tell Ricky his true feeling. ②Make more friends at school. ③Let Ricky know they are always best friends. ④Never push Ricky if he doesn’t want to open himself. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Health. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Friendship. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Leon与他的好朋友Ricky之间的问题，以及他如何通过父亲的建议解决这个问题，并重新获得友谊的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you have any problems when you get along with your friends? I’m Leon at a middle school. Recently, I got a problem with my best friend Ricky.”可知，第一段提出的问题是为了引出Leon与朋友之间的问题。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When I make plans with someone else, Ricky is surprised and upset.”以及上下文语境，当Leon与其他人制定计划时，Ricky感到惊讶和难过，因为Ricky不希望Leon有其他朋友。因此，“upset”在此处的意思是“难过的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So I turn to my father for help.”可知，Leon在与最好的朋友出现问题后，他向他的父亲寻求帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He first advises me to tell Ricky my true feeling and let him know that we are always best friends. And that will never change...But if he doesn’t want to, don’t push (逼迫) him.”可知，Leon得到的建议包括：告诉Ricky他的真实感受；让Ricky知道他们永远是最好的朋友；如果Ricky不愿意，不要逼迫他。因此，选项①③④符合题意。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文主要讲述了Leon与他的好朋友Ricky之间的问题，以及他如何通过父亲的建议解决这个问题，并重新获得友谊的故事。因此，本文的主要内容是关于友谊的。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生的兴趣描述，右栏是七项有关广东特色传统文化的介绍，请为每位学生选择一项他们感兴趣的传统文化。 ____36____ Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong. ____37____ Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance. ____38____ Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera. ____39____ Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances. ____40____ Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival. A. Cantonese Opera (粤剧), also known as Yueju, is a traditional Chinese performing art. It has music, singing, kungfu and acting. It is very popular among the Cantonese people and people around the world. B. The dragon dance in Doumen has a history of about 200 years. It is a traditional culture with different performing styles. It is often performed in big celebrations. C. Chaozhou lanterns (灯笼) have a long history. There are two main styles. One can be placed on the ground, and the other can be hung up. You can see them in many areas in Chaoshan. D. Foshan Paper Cutting is a folk (民间的) art in Guangdong. People can use different things to make it. It shows the life of the times and it’s also an important part of Chinese paper cutting art. E. Lufeng Shadow Play(皮影戏) is an old folk art. It has rich music and singing forms. Its performance is lively. F. Yingge Dance is a popular folk dance among the people of Puning. It has a history of more than 300 years. Yingge Dance is always full of power and it shows the unity spirit (团结精神) of Chinese people. G. The Guangdong Lion Dance is a kind of Southern Lion Dance. It has Chinese kungfu, dance, and music. It uses different colors to show different subjects. People believe that it can bring good luck to them. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五位学生对中国传统文化的兴趣，右栏提供了七项广东特色传统文化，需为根据学生的兴趣匹配对应的广东传统文化。 【36题详解】 根据“Lisa becomes interested in Chinese paper-cutting. She wants to know more about this kind of culture in Guangdong.”可知，Lisa对中国剪纸感兴趣，想了解广东的剪纸文化。选项D“佛山剪纸是广东的一种民间艺术。人们可以用不同的东西来制作它。它展现了时代的生活，也是中国剪纸艺术的重要组成部分。”与之匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Alan is studying Chinese kung fu. He also loves the lion dance very much, and he hopes that one day he can perform this dance.”可知，Alan在学习中国功夫，他也非常喜欢舞狮，希望有一天能表演舞狮。选项G“广东舞狮是南狮的一种。它融合了中国功夫、舞蹈和音乐。它用不同的颜色来展示不同的主题。人们相信它能给他们带来好运。”与之匹配，故选G。 38题详解】 根据“Sam lives in Guangzhou. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class about the local opera.”可知，Sam住在广州，对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣，希望上当地戏曲的课程。选项A“粤剧，又称粤曲，是中国传统的表演艺术。它融合了音乐、歌唱、功夫和表演。它在广东人和世界各地的人们中都很受欢迎。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary enjoys dances full of power. She wants to learn some powerful Guangdong-style dances.”可知，Mary喜欢充满力量的舞蹈，想学习一些有力量的广东风格舞蹈。选项F“英歌舞是普宁人民喜爱的一种民间舞蹈。它有300多年的历史。英歌舞总是充满力量，它展现了中国人民的团结精神。”与之匹配，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Susan loves Chinese lanterns. She wants to buy a lantern to hang on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，Susan喜欢中国灯笼，想在今年春节买一个灯笼挂在窗户上。选项C“潮州灯笼历史悠久。有两种主要风格。一种可以放在地上，另一种可以挂起来。你可以在潮汕的许多地区看到它们。”与之匹配，故选C。 五、短文填空(15分) and​​ around​​ go​​ I​​ never​​ often​​ opinion​​ outgoing​​ stay​​ student ​​than​​ when​ What is a friend? Everyone may have an answer in his or her heart. Someone thinks a friend is like an interesting book, ____41____ someone thinks a friend is like a beautiful mirror. In my ____42____, a friend is like wine (酒). The longer it stays there, the better it’ll taste. It’s also like tea. It makes us happy ____43____ we want to drink something. We can share how we feel with our friends. I am not as ____44____ as my classmates, and I always feel afraid when talking with others. I am lucky to have some good friends around ____45____. They will come and care about me when I don’t feel good. I like to ____46____ with them very much. However, it’s not easy to have a true friend now. More and more people are busy. ____47____ spend most of their time studying to get higher grades and workers spend most of their time working to make more money. These things ____48____ make them forget to talk with their friends. As time ____49____ by, they will lose their friends. In fact, friends are more important ____50____ many things in the world. 【答案】41. and 42. opinion 43. when 44. outgoing 45. me 46. stay 47. Students 48. often 49. goes 50. than 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了友谊的本质和现代社会中维持友谊的困难。 【41题详解】 句意：有人认为朋友就像一本有趣的书，有人认为一个朋友就像一面美丽的镜子。空处前后是并列关系，用and连接两个观点。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：在我看来，朋友就像酒。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定搭配。故填opinion。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们想喝点什么的时候，这让我们很开心。根据“It makes us happy...we want to drink something.”及所给单词可知，是当我们想喝东西时，茶让我们开心，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：我不像我的同学那么外向，和别人说话时我总是感到害怕。根据“and I always feel afraid when talking with others.”及所给单词可知，是不像同学们那么外向，outgoing“外向的”，谓语be动词am后面，as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词原形。故填outgoing。 【45题详解】 句意：我很幸运身边有一些好朋友。根据“I am lucky to have some good friends around...”及所给单词可知，是有朋友围绕在我身边，介词around后面用I的宾格形式me。故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢和他们待在一起。根据“...with them very much.”及所给单词可知，是喜欢和他们待在一起，stay“待”，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填stay。 【47题详解】 句意：学生花大部分时间学习以获得更高的成绩，而工人花大部分时间工作以赚更多的钱。根据“spend most of their time studying”可知，是学生花大部分时间学习，student“学生”，空处用复数表泛指，句首字母大写。故填Students。 【48题详解】 句意：这些事情经常让他们忘记和朋友聊天。根据“they will lose their friends.”及所给单词可知，是这些事情经常让他们忘记和朋友聊天，often“经常”，副词修饰动词短语forget to talk。故填often。 【49题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，他们会失去朋友。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”，固定搭配，用一般现在时描述客观现象。故填goes。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，朋友比世界上许多事情都重要。根据“more important”可知，此处是比较级，用than来连接比较的对象。故填than。 六、读写综合(25分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone (单独的) or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ cultures, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time. Just choose your favourite way to travel! 51. Why do some people travel in tour groups? ________________________________________________________ 52. What can you do if you travel by yourself? ________________________________________________________ 53. How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ 54. What do people want to do for adventure? ________________________________________________________ 55. Why do some people prefer quick tours? ________________________________________________________ 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 假设你是李明，你校英语社团开展了“花样旅行”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次旅行，参加此次活动。 内容包括： (1)介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？ (2)介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？ (3)谈谈你这次旅游的感受。 注意： (1)可在提示内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I had a wonderful trip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because they think it is safe and cheap. 52. I am free to see what I want to see. 53. 3./Three./There are three reasons. 54. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 55. Because they want to visit more places in a short time. 56. 范文： I had a wonderful trip. Last summer, I visited Yunshang Flower Stone Forest in Zhangjiajie with my family. We drove there from the city. It took about one hour. After arriving, we saw an amazing stone forest! The rocks looked like flowers. Some had big flowers, while others seemed shy. The stone forest felt like ancient paintings. Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow. We took many beautiful photos there! This trip taught me to see nature’s beauty. Though tired, I felt happy and peaceful. I’ll never forget this trip! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的旅行相关情况，包括旅行的常见出行方式、旅行的原因以及不同的旅行交通方式与节奏选择。 【51题详解】 根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap. 【52题详解】 根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果独自旅行，我可以自由地去看我想看的东西。故填I am free to see what I want to see. 【53题详解】 根据“Some people travel for adventure... They look for new things or cheap ones.”可知，人们旅行的原因有三个。故填3./Three./There are three reasons. 【54题详解】 根据“Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极) and mountain climbing.”可知，有些人旅行是为了冒险，他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 【55题详解】 根据“while others like to take quick tours to visit more places in a short time.”可知，有些人喜欢快速旅游，因为他们想在短时间内参观更多的地方。故填Because they want to visit more places in a short time. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作内容包括题干要求的内容；语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅行的地点、出行方式和所需时间； 第二步，详细描述旅行过程； 第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。 [亮点词汇] ①look like看起来像 ②take many beautiful photos拍很多漂亮的照片 [高分句型] ①Wildflowers grew between the stones, painting the hills red, pink, and yellow.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $