精品解析：湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县华鑫学校2026-2027学年上学期暑假作业落实情况检测卷九年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。这是2026年丘花园华新学校九年级开学英语听力测试部分。听力部分共分两节听力材料朗读两遍。听力内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One I heard about the typhoon in your city, David. Is everything okay? Yes, luckily, ily, we made preparations before they landed. I heard about the typhoon in your city, David. Is everything okay? Yes, luckily we made preparations before IT landed. Two, I come from china. We shake hands when we meet each other for the first time. I'm from friends, we kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet each other. For the first time . i'm from friends, we kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. Three, are you feeling Better now? Mr smith. yes, a little Better, but I still have a stomach cake. Are you feeling Better now? Mr smith. yes, a little Better, but I still have a stomach cake. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon? Jerry. no, I was at bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella and got all wet. Oh, that sounds terrible. Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon? Jerry. no, I was at bus stop with my friend mark. We didn't have an umbrella and got all wet. Oh, that sounds terrible. Five, hi rick. Have you worked here as a volunteer for a long time? Well, I ve been here for four years. What about you? I just started volunteering here. And twenty. Twenty four, hi rick. Have you worked here as a volunteer for a long time? Well, I ve been here for four years. What about you? I just started volunteering here and twenty, twenty four. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned IT into a modern shopping mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? Of course, IT used to be busy. People turned IT into a modern shopping mall last year. That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听第七段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Hi alex, who are you writing about for our homework? I am writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth th. blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? SHE was born in britain, and SHE became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing. Was IT difficult for her? Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? no. SHE never give up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that is what makes a really admirable. I should learn about her too. Hi alex. Who are you writing about for our homework? I am writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth blackwell. I've never heard of her. What did he do? SHE was born in britain, and SHE became the first woman doctor there. That sounds amazing. Was IT difficult for her? Of course, IT was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. Did SHE ever give up when he met problems? no. SHE never give up and kept going for her dream all the time. I think that is what makes a really admirable. I should learn about her too. 听第八段对话，回答第十至第十一小题。Mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mountain with my parents last weekend. IT has one of the most famous mountains into on, oh, was IT beautiful? Yes, it's about thirteen hundred meters high. The would IST too high? We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view is amazing. Mike, how was your trip? IT was really exciting. Where did you go? I went to mountain with my parents last weekend. IT has one of the most famous mountains into on, oh, was IT beautiful? Yes, it's about thirteen hundred meters high, though. IS, T, too high. We climbed almost for five hours when we got to the top. The view was amazing. 听第九段对话，回答第十二至第十四小题。Dad, i've be decided what I want to be when I grow up. Really, I thought you wanted to be a historian. What change your mind? I just read the story of a biologist to study seats. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great. That people can help farmers grow Better crops. That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research . that is true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now you ran, right? If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That is a great idea. I will call her this weekend. Dad, i've been decided what I want to be when I grow up. Really, I thought you wanted to be a historian. What change your mind? I just read the story of a biologist to study seats. IT is so inspiring. So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? exactly. I think IT is great, that people can help farmers grow Better crops. IT sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems and research . that is true. Do you know any researchers around us? sure. Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and he still works in the city research center. Now you were right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice. That is a great idea. I will call her this weekend. 听第十段对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Dad, what are those so small there? T sets for coffee and tea. It's a traditional chinese way . of making tea. Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? sure. Water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. So IT is . down tea, make the cups fall. IT will be too hard for people to hold. Oh, how do you know so much, dad? I often drink tea. I like IT because drinking tea helps me make new friends. Oh, I know IT a lot. Thanks, dad. What are those so small there? T sets for coffee and tea. It's a traditional chinese way . of making tea. Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? sure. Water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. so IT is down. Tea make the cups fall. IT will be too hard for people to hold. Oh, how do you know so much. dad? I often drink tea. I like IT because drinking tea helps . me make new friends. Oh, I know we don't. Lod, thanks. 听第十一段对话，回答第十八至第二十小题。Lue chain comes from di SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, SHE went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy the day. At first they clean the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in in the park and look, chain sorted that at nearly noon, they went back home luu chain roto diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day he had. Luu chain comes from SHE. SHE often does volunteer work. Last sunday, he went to clean up the city park with her classmates. IT was cloudy that day. At first they clean the park gate, then they picked up the rubbish in the park, and lue chain sorted IT. At nearly noon, they went back home. Luc rotted diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then SHE prepared dinner for the family with her sister was a meaningful day. SHE . had听力测试到此结束，请考生继续作答。 2026年秋学期花垣县华鑫学校开学测试 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 2. How do people in France greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By giving kisses. C. By bowing. 3. What’s wrong with the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 4. Where was Jerry when the storm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At a friend’s house. 5. How long has the girl been a volunteer there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 听对话，回答以下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How high is the mountain? A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 13. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 14. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the tea sets like? A. Small. B. Round. C. Old. 16. What does the father think is the most important about tea? A. Cups. B. Water. C. Tea leaves. 17. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To make him relaxed. C. To make new friends. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A. They picked up the rubbish. B. They cleaned the park gate. C. They sorted the rubbish. 20. What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon ? A. A blog. B. A letter. C. A diary. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information Name: Jack Age: Fourteen years old Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take two pills three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 10 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Renmin Street Doctor: Wang Nanshan Date: 3rd July 21. How many pills does Jack need to take every day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 22. How much did Jack have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 343 yuan. 23. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦逊的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed . Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature . 24. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the text? A. 傲慢的 B. 粗心的 C. 诚实的 25. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. B. Because he asked Su Shi for help. C. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. 26. What do we know from the text? A. Su Shi was not good at writing when he was young. B. Su Shi changed the couplet and worked harder. C. Su Shi was very interested in the book the old man brought him. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no end to learning. C Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Young people. B. Adults. C. Strawberries. 29. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way. 30. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 31. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. ____32____ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. ____33____ Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ____34____ Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communication has become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Thanks to technology, especially the internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. ____35____ Don’t you think so? A. We can even see each other while chatting online. B. I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. C. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. D. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. E. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____36____ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____37____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____38____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the ____39____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Without any ____40____ , our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____41____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The ____42____ submerged (淹没) the school. We all felt very afraid and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____43____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____44____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____45____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 36. A. wonderful B. harmful C. correct 37. A. temper B. spirit C. weather 38. A. storm B. lesson C. chance 39. A. floor B. roof C. door 40. A. wonder B. trouble C. preparation 41. A. realize B. forget C. imagine 42. A. flood B. snow C. wildfire 43. A. shake B. wash C. hold 44. A. although B. until C. if 45. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. made up 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 relax after we write a spend successful story and become Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking ____46____ animals. Some hobbies are ____47____ and others are active. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ____48____ four weeks at a summer camp. And there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting ____49____. Then she encouraged ____50____ to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of ____51____ sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out ____52____ as a book in 2012. Now many young people love his book, and as a result, David has already ____53____ successful. David is very lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure ____54____ success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I will _____55_____ about my volleyball team in my future books.” 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But the “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating them. 56. How many books has The Fair put out? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Is the “Mobook” project in China similar to London’s? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the “Mobook” project? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2. 你可以为别人做些什么； 3. 你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数: 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋学期花垣县华鑫学校开学测试 九年级 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An earthquake. B. A typhoon. C. A fire. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard about the typhoon in your city, David. Is everything OK? M: Yes. Luckily, we made preparations before it landed. 2. How do people in France greet each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By shaking hands. B. By giving kisses. C. By bowing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet each other for the first time. W: I’m from France. We kiss each other on the side of the face when we greet others. 3. What’s wrong with the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you feeling better now, Mr. Smith? M: Yes, a little better. But I still have a stomachache. 4. Where was Jerry when the storm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At the bus stop. C. At a friend’s house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Were you at home when the storm came yesterday afternoon, Jerry? M: No, I was at the bus stop with my friend Mark. We didn’t have an umbrella and got all wet. W: Oh, that sounds terrible. 5. How long has the girl been a volunteer there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about two years. B. For about three years. C. For about four years. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Rick. Have you worked here as a volunteer for a long time? M: Well, I have been here for 4 years. What about you? W: I just started volunteering here in 2024. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our city is amazing now. There are so many new buildings. B: Yes, great changes have taken place since you left. Do you remember the old market near the river? A: Of course, it used to be busy. People turned it into a modern shopping mall last year. B: That sounds good. Can we go there to take some photos? A: Sure. We can also have dinner there later. There are many nice restaurants. 听对话，回答以下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A school project. B. An inspiring woman. C. A new invention. 9. What did Elizabeth Blackwell do? A. She became the first British woman doctor. B. She built the first modern hospital in the US. C. She helped many wounded soldiers in the war. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alex, who are you writing about for our homework? M: I’m writing about an inspiring woman called Elizabeth Blackwell. W: I’ve never heard of her. What did she do? M: She was born in Britain, and she became the first woman doctor there. W: That sounds amazing! Was it difficult for her? M: Of course. It was really hard for women to get medical training at that time. W: Did she ever give up when she met problems? M: No, she never gave up and kept going for her dream all the time. W: I think that’s what makes her really admirable. I should learn about her too. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 11. How high is the mountain? A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how was your trip? M: It was really exciting. W: Where did you go? M: I went to Mount Heng with my parents last weekend. It’s one of the most famous mountains in Hunan. M: Oh? Was it beautiful? W: Yes. It’s about 1300 meters high. Though it isn’t too high, we climbed almost for 5 hours. When we got to the top, the view was amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A historian. C. A researcher. 13. What does the girl think is the most important for a scientist? A. Great wisdom. B. A good education. C. Useful tools. 14. Where does the girl’s grandma work now? A. In a school. B. In a research center. C. In a local hospital. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I’ve decided what I want to be when I grow up. M: Really? I thought you wanted to be a historian. What changed your mind? W: I just read a story of a biologist who studies seeds. It is so inspiring. M: So you want to be a researcher who works on plants, right? W: Exactly! I think it is great that people can help farmers grow better crops. M: That sounds good. What do you think you need to do to become a researcher? W: I think you need great wisdom to solve all kinds of problems in research. M: That’s true. Do you know any researchers around us? W: Sure! Grandma worked as a researcher for thirty years, and she still works in the city research center now. M: You’re right. If you really like this job, you can ask her for more advice . W: That’s a great idea! I will call her this weekend. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What are the tea sets like? A. Small. B. Round. C. Old. 16. What does the father think is the most important about tea? A. Cups. B. Water. C. Tea leaves. 17. Why does the father like drinking tea? A. To keep healthy. B. To make him relaxed. C. To make new friends. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, what are those? So small. M: They are tea sets for coffee and tea. It’s a traditional Chinese way of making tea. W: Sounds interesting. Could you tell me more about tea? M: Sure, water is the most important. Good water makes good tea. W: So it is. M: Don’t make the cups full. It will be too hard for people to hold. W: Oh, how do you know so much, dad? M: I often drink tea. I like it, because drinking tea helps me make new friends. W: Oh, I know it a lot. Thanks. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How was the weather that day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Liu Chang and her classmates do at first? A. They picked up the rubbish. B. They cleaned the park gate. C. They sorted the rubbish. 20. What did Liu Chang write in the afternoon ? A. A blog. B. A letter. C. A diary. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Liu Chang comes from Ding Shi. She often does volunteer work. Last Sunday, she went to clean up the city park with her classmates. It was cloudy that day. At first they cleaned the park gate. Then they picked up the rubbish in the park and Liu Chang sorted it. At nearly noon, they went back home. Liu Chang wrote a diary about the volunteer work in the afternoon. Then she prepared dinner for the family with her sister. What a meaningful day she had! II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断) Report Patient Information Name: Jack Age: Fourteen years old Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take two pills three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Cost: Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 10 yuan Number: 1508657 Job: Student Address: No.12, Renmin Street Doctor: Wang Nanshan Date: 3rd July 21. How many pills does Jack need to take every day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. 22. How much did Jack have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 343 yuan. 23. What is the topic of the passage? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份针对14岁胃痛患者Jack的诊断报告，列明了患者个人信息、诊疗建议以及就诊产生的各项费用明细。 【21题详解】 根据Advice部分“Take two pills three times a day after meals.”可知每天服药量为每次2片，一天3次，计算可得每天6片。 【22题详解】 根据Cost部分“Inspection fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 10 yuan”可知，总费用为各项费用之和，即230加103加10等于343元。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知本文是一份关于病情诊断、建议及费用的报告，可推知文章主题围绕健康医疗展开。 B Su Shi is a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦逊的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “There are some difficult words that I can’t understand in the book. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi opened the book, but he became very surprised. There were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed . Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature . 24. What does the underlined word “arrogant” mean in the text? A. 傲慢的 B. 粗心的 C. 诚实的 25. Why did the old man visit Su Shi with a book? A. Because he wanted to teach Su Shi a lesson. B. Because he asked Su Shi for help. C. Because Su Shi was rich in knowledge. 26. What do we know from the text? A. Su Shi was not good at writing when he was young. B. Su Shi changed the couplet and worked harder. C. Su Shi was very interested in the book the old man brought him. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Practice makes perfect. C. There is no end to learning. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华出众而骄傲，一位智者通过送书请教的方式让他明白谦逊的重要性，苏轼修改对联并更加努力终获成就的故事。 【24题详解】 根据文章第1段“People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very arrogant and wrote a couplet for himself.”可知，苏轼因受众人高度认可而写下彰显学识的对联，表现出自满情绪，可推测arrogant意为“傲慢的”。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, ‘It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.’ So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”及第 5 段“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”可知老人带书拜访的真实目的是想让苏轼学会谦逊，即给苏轼一个教训。 【26题详解】 根据文章第5段“Then he quickly took his brush and ink and added some words to the couplet... From then on, he worked even harder than before.”可知，苏轼修改了对联并且之后更加努力治学。 【27题详解】 根据文章第4段“At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.”及全文关于谦逊治学的内容可知，故事传达了学无止境的道理。 C Strawberries are soft and get hurt easily by light pressure. It can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—“strawberry kids”. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality. Liu Yue, 13, is from Hunan. His mum hardly criticizes (批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he was so down and would cry after school. Even more, he didn’t want to go to school the next day. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上) strong. A doctor said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to work out problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not always happy. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 28. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. Young people. B. Adults. C. Strawberries. 29. Why do many students become strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Kids pay more attention to their grades. C. Parents and schools don’t help them grow up in the right way. 30. How can students become mentally strong? A. By asking for help at any time. B. By solving problems with others. C. By taking part in outdoor and social activities. 31. What is the best structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“草莓孩子”现象的成因，分析父母和学校的影响，并建议青少年通过活动增强心理素质，勇敢面对成长痛苦。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段“Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They easily break down…”可知，They指代前一句中提到的young people，即年轻人。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段“Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for them…while schools care more about their grades…”可知，父母包办一切和学校只重成绩不重个性发展，说明父母和学校没有用正确的方式帮助他们成长。 【30题详解】 根据文章第四段医生建议“I also advise you to take part in outdoor activities and social activities so that they can make you mentally strong.”可知，参加户外活动和社交活动可以让学生心理变得强大。 【31题详解】 根据文章第①段引出“strawberry kids”话题；第②③段分析“Parents and schools are the main reasons”并举例；第④⑤段提出“Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong”并总结。结构为①/②③/④⑤。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。 Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. ____32____ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. ____33____ Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ____34____ Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communication has become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Thanks to technology, especially the internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. ____35____ Don’t you think so? A. We can even see each other while chatting online. B. I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. C. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. D. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. E. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. 【答案】32. D 33. E 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在过去的几个世纪里，人们在交通、工作方式、生活条件和通讯方面发生的巨大变化。 【32题详解】 前文提到“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives”，空后指出“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel”。D选项“Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.”起到了引出交通方式话题的作用，且与后文的“secondly”“thirdly”“lastly”构成并列逻辑，符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文提到“in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today”。E选项“Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.”与空前的过去工作方式构成今昔对比，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 前文提到“the living conditions were not as good as they are now”，空后“Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines”进一步说明生活条件差。C选项“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses.”举例说明过去生活条件的具体不足，与后文呼应。 【35题详解】 前文提到“communication has become much easier than before”，列举了“making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online”等多种方式。B选项“I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future.”对未来生活表达美好展望，符合总结性语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____36____ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____37____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____38____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the ____39____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Without any ____40____ , our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____41____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The ____42____ submerged (淹没) the school. We all felt very afraid and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____43____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____44____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____45____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 36. A. wonderful B. harmful C. correct 37. A. temper B. spirit C. weather 38. A. storm B. lesson C. chance 39. A. floor B. roof C. door 40. A. wonder B. trouble C. preparation 41. A. realize B. forget C. imagine 42. A. flood B. snow C. wildfire 43. A. shake B. wash C. hold 44. A. although B. until C. if 45. A. picked up B. cleaned up C. made up 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述水有利也有弊。作者回忆了一次暴雨导致学校被淹的经历，师生有序撤离并事后清理教室，遇事需冷静。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，它有时也可能是有害的。 根据“However”表示转折，前文提到水有用，此处需填负面含义形容词。harmful有害的，符合语境，wonderful和correct均为褒义或中性，不符。 【37题详解】 句意：那是夏天，天气真的很热。 根据“summer”和“hot”可知描述的是气象状况。weather天气，符合语境，temper和spirit与高温环境无关。 【38题详解】 句意：我们正在备考，这时一场暴风雨来了。 根据后文“sky went dark”和“rain”可知是恶劣气象。storm风暴，符合语境，lesson和chance无法引出下雨情节。 【39题详解】 句意：然后，雨水开始穿过屋顶落在课桌上。 根据“come through... fall on the desks”可知水从上方渗入。roof屋顶，符合逻辑，floor和door不符合雨水下落路径。 【40题详解】 句意：没有任何准备，我们的书就湿了。 根据“Suddenly”可知事发突然，学生毫无防备。preparation准备，符合语境，wonder和trouble语义不通。 【41题详解】 句意：起初我们没意识到那是什么声音。 根据“loud sound... at first”可知起初不明真相。realize意识到，符合语境，forget和imagine不符合突发状况下的反应。 【42题详解】 句意：洪水淹没了学校。 根据“water came across... submerged”可知是水灾。flood符合语境，snow和wildfire与水淹没学校矛盾。 【43题详解】 句意：她告诉我们要手拉手。 根据“hands”及撤离情境，hold hands手拉手，为固定搭配，表示团结安全。shake和wash不符合撤离时的动作逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：直到水退去我们才离开那里。 根据“didn’t leave... the water was gone”可知考查not...until句型。until直到，符合语境，although和if无法构成该逻辑关系。 【45题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。 根据“school was in a mess”可知灾后需要清理。cleaned up打扫，符合语境，picked up仅指拾取，made up语义无关。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 relax after we write a spend successful story and become Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking ____46____ animals. Some hobbies are ____47____ and others are active. Hobbies can develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2010, he ____48____ four weeks at a summer camp. And there was a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting ____49____. Then she encouraged ____50____ to write about our experiences at the camp.” Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of ____51____ sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out ____52____ as a book in 2012. Now many young people love his book, and as a result, David has already ____53____ successful. David is very lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure ____54____ success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I will _____55_____ about my volleyball team in my future books.” 【答案】46. after 47. relaxing 48. spent 49. stories 50. us 51. a 52. successfully 53. become 54. and 55. write 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好的种类及其益处，并通过大卫·史密斯的例子讲述了他如何通过写作爱好获得成功的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：许多学生都有爱好，比如阅读、绘画、种菜和照顾动物。固定短语:look after意为“照顾、照看”，结合语境，这里表达照看小动物，故填“after”。 【47题详解】 句意：有些爱好是令人放松的，而有些是活跃的。后半句说另一些爱好是活跃好动的，前后形成对比，本空要表达爱好具有“让人放松”的特点，此处作表语修饰事物，应用“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing”，relaxing描述事物带给人的感受，故填“relaxing”。 【48题详解】 句意：2010年夏天，他在夏令营度过了四周。本句表达他在夏令营度过一段时间，时间是2010年，需要表示“度过” 含义的动词，spend意为“度过、花费”，根据时间状语 “During the summer of 2010”可知，句子为一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填“spent”。 【49题详解】 句意：老师让我们谈论自己的生活并讲有趣的故事。老师让大家分享、讲述故事，不是单一一个故事，是多个有趣故事，需要用复数形式，故填“stories”。 【50题详解】 句意：然后她鼓励我们写关于我们在营地的经历。老师鼓励“我们这群学生”去写作，指代前面的我们，在动词后作动作对象，动词“encourage”后接宾格作宾语，故填“us”。 【51题详解】 句意：回到学校后，大卫写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事。文中第一次提到这个十六岁男孩，表泛指“一个”，sixteen以辅音音素开头，故填“a”。 【52题详解】 句意：这本书在2012年成功地出版了。句子想表达“这本书顺利、成功地出版”，需要词修饰出版这件事的状态。successful是形容词，不能修饰动作，需变为副词形式“successfully”，表达“成功地”，故填“successfully”。 【53题详解】 句意：大卫已经变得成功了。句子表达大卫因为出书这件事，“变得”成功了。根据“has already”可知句子为现在完成时，become表示“变成、变得”，become的过去分词仍为become，故填“become”。 【54题详解】 句意：大卫很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。“pleasure”和“success”都是爱好带来的两样收获，二者是并列、共存的关系，and用来连接两个并列事物，故填“and”。 【55题详解】 句意：也许我会在未来的书中写关于我的排球队的故事。前文提到David爱好写作，本句表达未来在书中“写”相关内容，write表示“写作、书写”。情态动词will后接动词原形，故填write。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Although many people read online, books have not gone out of date. The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” got its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of The Fair, also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But the “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating them. 56. How many books has The Fair put out? _________________________________________________________________ 57. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________________________ 58. Is the “Mobook” project in China similar to London’s? _________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the “Mobook” project? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 60. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. 10000 57. To encourage people to read more. 58. No. 59. Useful, because it can let more people read books. (开放题，言之有理即可) 60. 这位领导仅在两个小时内就回复了他。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了线上出版公司推出的“Mobook”公益读书项目，讲述了该项目的灵感来源、合作过程以及与伦敦同类项目的不同之处，倡导大众多读书。 【56题详解】 文章第二段明确指出：“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put out 10,000 books to make people more interested in reading.”，可直接提取出书数量。 【57题详解】 文章第三段明确写道：“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more.”，可直接提取该项目的目的。 【58题详解】 文章第四段开头表明：“But ‘Mobook’ project is a little different from that in London.”，说明中国的Mobook项目和伦敦的项目并不相似。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，Mobook项目能够鼓励人们阅读、推广读书活动、激发大众阅读兴趣，是非常有意义、有用的项目，言之有理即可。 【60题详解】 The leader这位负责人/领导；replied to him回复了他；in just two hours仅在两小时内。整合语序通顺翻译即可。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 61. 帮助他人是一件美好的事情。参加志愿者活动可以帮助别人，也能让自己成长。请你根据下面的内容提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 你想参加什么志愿者活动； 2. 你可以为别人做些什么； 3. 你希望通过活动得到什么。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数: 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： Helping others is a wonderful thing. Taking part in volunteer activities can help people in need and make ourselves grow as well. I plan to work as a volunteer in an old people’s home. Many old people live there alone. I can chat with them and sing songs to make them happy. Also, I will help them clean their rooms. Through this activity, I hope to learn how to care for others. I believe helping others makes me feel happy and proud. I expect to make more friends too. I will try my best to bring warmth to the old people. Let’s join the volunteer team and make the world better! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：想要参加的志愿者活动、可以做的志愿工作、参加活动的收获与期待 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给出总起句，点明帮助他人和志愿活动的意义（题目已给出开头） 主体段：介绍自己想要参加的志愿活动，描述可以做的事情以及个人期待 结尾段：发出号召，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：志愿活动选择 I plan to work as a volunteer in an old people’s home/in the library/help clean up the park/visit sick kids in hospital等 要点二：可以开展的志愿工作 I can chat with them and sing songs to make them happy. Also, I will help them clean their rooms/read newspapers for them/tell interesting stories/help water flowers等 要点三：参加活动的收获与期待 I hope to learn how to care for others. I believe helping others makes me feel happy and proud. I expect to make more friends too/improve my communication skills/learn to be patient/get a strong feeling of satisfaction等 要点四：结尾升华 Let’s join the volunteer team and make the world better!/Small things can make a big difference./Let’s do something to help people around us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $