内容正文:
专题08 短文填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市第二十一中学·期末)
My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. My favourite sport is basketball and I love to play 1 my friends. I have some good friends. Will is really funny and always 2 (make) us laugh. Isabel is a bit shy, 3 she likes to have parties! May is 4 hard-working girl. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano 5 (lesson), and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always happy to help her friends. What are you and your friends like?
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波市南三县·期末)
Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m 16 years old and I come from England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time 6 my schoolwork. I also watch videos on the computer and learn to play juggling (杂耍).
This is my 7 (nine) year of juggling. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches (接住) in 8 minute. Can you do that? Learning the skill 9 (help) me to be a hard-working person.
I’m famous now and many people would like 10 (watch) my shows. It makes me happy. I want to share my love of juggling with young people around the world.
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州乐清市·期末)
A Trip to Wenzhou Zoo
Last week, my family and I went to Wenzhou Zoo. It was 11 sunny day. It took us an hour to get there. We saw many animals like elephants and monkeys at the zoo. Elephants have big ears and 12 (they) noses are long. Elephants can use them to pick up food and water. There are also many monkeys in Wenzhou Zoo. Monkeys are 13 (real) interesting animals. They are very clever and good at climbing 14 (tree). It was a fantastic trip! We had a good time there!
Winter holiday is coming. I will have a lot of free time, so I 15 (go) to more zoos and see more animals in the near future. I love animals.
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市第三中学·期末)
Mia is a student of junior high school. She 16 (live) with her parents and three sisters. But her family is different from most 17 (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 18 16 February 2012. The four girls have fair hair and blue eyes, but they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes 19 (write) and Anna is interested in science. “Our house is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us 20 (help) with housework at home. I am happy with my life.”
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末)
Hey, friends! My name is Li Fang. Do you know WWF? Let 21 (I) tell you about it. WWF is an organization (组织) to help protect animals, because many of them are dying out. It studies animals and helps them have more 22 (baby). Also, it builds homes for animals. With its help, there 23 (be) more animals in the world now.
The winter holiday is coming. I 24 (join) a WWF event with my classmate, Lily. My task is to get some information about protecting animals. 25 (Lily) task is to make posters. Would you like to join us?
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期末)
Do You know how New Year comes? There are different 26 (story) in China. Now I want 27 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 28 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 29 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 30 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 31 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 32 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 33 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 34 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 35 (make) noise all night long.
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期末)
Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us 36 now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on 37 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 38 (be) much food to eat, and all the other 39 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However, 40 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and 41 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t 42 (fly). What’s more, their pigs, cats 43 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we 44 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your 45 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us.
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市上城区·期末)
Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day? Now the Internet becomes 46 important part of our daily lives. It 47 (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our 48 (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s 49 (real) fast.
It’s also a good way to learn. There are many 50 (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. 51 example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn 52 to work out their problems.
Besides, if people want 53 (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving 54 (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping 55 they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops.
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华义乌市·期末)
A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 56 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 57 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 58 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter.
The daughter 59 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 60 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word.
The father is 61 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 62 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.”
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 63 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 64 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 65 important lesson from such a little girl.
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州玉环市·期末)
Class Five took a vote (投票) to see who their favorite teacher is. Here’s the result.
No.1—Jacob, the PE teacher
Jacob is cool. He often plays sports with boys and 66 (girl). He gives two classes every week, 67 the students want to have PE every day.
No.2—Maria, the English teacher
Maria wants all her students to learn English 68 (good). She says English is a useful subject. Always, the 69 (four) class every morning is English. Maria always sings 70 English song with her students before class. That’s really 71 (interest).
No.3—Mr. Green, the Chinese teacher
Mr. Green likes 72 (read) books. He 73 (know) many things. The students love his class 74 Mondays and Wednesdays.” It is relaxing for me to have his class. I want to be a teacher like 75 (he), “one boy says.
Passage 11
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华浦江县·期末)
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 76 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 77 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 78 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 79 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 80 (father) idea. Look, Mom 81 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her.
For me, the festival 82 (mean) family reunion and joy. 83 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 84 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 85 (festival) moon in the sky.
Passage 12
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华东阳市·期末)
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng Wenying misses many family 86 (meal) with her loved ones.
“Leng, it’s a festival today. Are you missing the family dinner again?” Her friend asks.
“Well, a bit. But there 87 many patients during festivals. They are in 88 bad situation sometimes. They need 89 (we) more.” Leng answers.
“Do you regret being an ER doctor?”
“ 90 , I don’t. Although I am much busier during festivals. And usually, 91 is tiring to work without any breaks for 20 hours. I know I 92 (do) the right thing.”
“But you must be so tired after working 93 long hours, and you have so little time with your family.” Her friend says.
Leng replies, “Yes, but I am thankful for my family’s support. I am just one of 94 (million) of medical workers in China. We give up our family time 95 (answer) the call of duty. Festivals are a challenge for me.”
Passage 13
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波市瑾州区·期末)
Li Ziqi is a girl from China. Many people are 96 (interest) in her videos. She shows 97 same love for life and art in her work. Most of her videos are about 98 (people) life in the countryside. And she always remembers 99 (show) Chinese culture in videos. So, at 100 (one), she needs to learn the art by herself. Then, she spends a lot of time 101 (make) her videos. Luckily (幸运地), her hard work makes people fall in love 102 Chinese culture. People love her videos 103 they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling. Watching 104 (she) is like a rest from life’s noise. Her videos are 105 (real) special and help people relax.
Passage 14
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市滨江区·期末)
Do you know Michael Phelps? He is 106 amazing swimmer. And he comes 107 America. After celebrating his 108 (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)— 109 (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works 110 (real) hard. Every day he 111 (swim) for about five hours.
He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants 112 (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five 113 (man) every day.
It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, 114 he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a 115 (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history.
Passage 15
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市萧山区·期末)
How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 116 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 117 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem.
Take the app called Xingse as 118 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 119 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 120 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 121 (use) information about it. It is 122 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek.
Maybe plants 123 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 124 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 125 (science)!
Passage 16
(24-25七年级上·浙江省浙共体·期末)
My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 126 (building) and smart classrooms.
The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 127 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 128 (activity) there.
Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 129 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 130 (they) favourite teams or players.
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 131 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 132 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 133 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles.
It is nice to 134 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school!
Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 135 me?
Passage 17
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州临海市·期末)
Some young children are afraid of going to school. But, 136 nine-year-old boy from New York, USA, makes it easy for these children.
Every morning, the boy 137 (open) the door of a school, stands in front of it, and gives all the school children high fives. He wants 138 (make) the kids happy and help them to have a good day at school.
The 139 (boy) name is Tanner Ray. He is in the 140 (four) grade now. In his eyes, a school is a great place, 141 some children don’t think so.
Tanner once met a boy who cried (哭) on his way to school. Tanner gave him a high five and the boy became happy. Then Tanner decided to spend time 142 (greet) more children with high fives.
Some of the 143 (student) start to greet in the same way. The head of the school, Heather Walton, thinks Tanner's way to greet is a good idea. “He is 144 (real) great. He is trying his best to make kids in the school feel happy and fall in love 145 going to school. I must thank him for what he does for these kids,” says Heather.
Passage 18
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波江北区·期末)
Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)?
The Spring Festival is 146 important festival in China. 147 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 148 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 149 (finish) on February 12th.
150 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 151 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 152 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 153 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 154 their family. The food 155 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).
To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆).
Passage 19
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州苍南县·期末)
Hobbies make our lives more colorful. They help us 156 (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby 157 (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our 158 (problem).
Hobbies also help us learn. If we like 159 (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach 160 (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, 161 also get beautiful flowers.
What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join 162 club or group, we meet new people. Often, our interests may be like 163 (they) interests. When we play basketball 164 our teammates, strong friendships grow.
There 165 (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time!
Passage 20
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华永康市·期末)
Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and 166 (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is 167 big part of his life.
Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. 168 it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like 169 (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many 170 (fan) of them.
There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year, Li Ming decides to take part 171 it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a 172 (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up 173 (they) instruments.
After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile 174 he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of 175 (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other.
Passage 21
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州上城区丁兰实验学校·期末)
If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi (出租车)? 176 (much) people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 177 (we) a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle (乌龟) Taxi 178 Japan. It never runs quickly.
You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 179 mothers who don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 180 (make) them feel sick (不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 181 city. They say that it is a good way 182 (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景) on the way. The 183 (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops 184 (be) very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”
Would you like 185 (try) taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan?
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专题08 短文填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市第二十一中学·期末)
My name is Peter. I’m friendly and helpful. My hobbies are art, music, and sports. My favourite sport is basketball and I love to play 1 my friends. I have some good friends. Will is really funny and always 2 (make) us laugh. Isabel is a bit shy, 3 she likes to have parties! May is 4 hard-working girl. After school, she goes to soccer practice, piano 5 (lesson), and math classes! She’s never late, and she’s always happy to help her friends. What are you and your friends like?
【答案】1.with 2.makes 3.but 4.a 5.lessons
【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter的个人信息,包括他的性格特点、爱好、以及他的一些好朋友的特点和爱好。通过描述Peter和他的朋友们,展现了他们各自独特的个性和多彩的生活。
1.句意:我最喜欢的运动是篮球,我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩。play with固定短语,表示“和……一起玩”。故填with。
2.句意:Will非常有趣,总是让我们大笑。make“使”,动词,此处作谓语,描述的是Will的性格特点,且always表示“总是”,通常用于一般现在时,主语Will是第三人称单数,因此make应用三单形式。故填makes。
3.句意:Isabel有点害羞,但是她喜欢举办聚会!“Isabel is a bit shy”和“she likes to have parties!”是转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
4.句意:May是一个非常勤奋的女孩。此处需要冠词来修饰名词girl,且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.句意:放学后,她去踢足球、上钢琴课和数学课!lesson“课”,可数名词,前面没有冠词或限定词,所以应用复数形式,故填lessons。
Passage 2
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波市南三县·期末)
Hi there, I’m Simeon Graham! I’m 16 years old and I come from England. Different from many boys of my age, my life is busy. I spend time 6 my schoolwork. I also watch videos on the computer and learn to play juggling (杂耍).
This is my 7 (nine) year of juggling. When I juggle with five balls, I can take 423 catches (接住) in 8 minute. Can you do that? Learning the skill 9 (help) me to be a hard-working person.
I’m famous now and many people would like 10 (watch) my shows. It makes me happy. I want to share my love of juggling with young people around the world.
【答案】6.on 7.ninth 8.a/one 9.helps 10.to watch
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在学业上花费时间,学习杂耍的经历。
6.句意:我在学业上花费时间。“spend time on sth.”表示“在某事上花费时间”,这里表示“我在学业上花费时间”,故填on。
7.句意:这是我学习杂耍的第九年。这里表示“这是我学习杂耍的第九年”,表示顺序要用序数词,“nine”的序数词形式是“ninth”,故填ninth。
8.句意:当我用五个球玩杂耍时,我能在一分钟内接住423次。“in a/one minute”是固定短语,意为“在一分钟内”,这里说“我在一分钟内可以接住423次”,故填a/one。
9.句意:学习这项技能帮助我成为一个勤奋的人。“Learning the skill”是动名词短语作主语,且该句是一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“help”的第三人称单数是“helps”,故填helps。
10.句意:我现在很出名,很多人想看我的表演。“would like to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“想要做某事”,这里表示“很多人想要看我的表演”,故填to watch。
Passage 3
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州乐清市·期末)
A Trip to Wenzhou Zoo
Last week, my family and I went to Wenzhou Zoo. It was 11 sunny day. It took us an hour to get there. We saw many animals like elephants and monkeys at the zoo. Elephants have big ears and 12 (they) noses are long. Elephants can use them to pick up food and water. There are also many monkeys in Wenzhou Zoo. Monkeys are 13 (real) interesting animals. They are very clever and good at climbing 14 (tree). It was a fantastic trip! We had a good time there!
Winter holiday is coming. I will have a lot of free time, so I 15 (go) to more zoos and see more animals in the near future. I love animals.
【答案】11.a 12.their 13.really 14.trees 15.will go
【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人上周去温州动物园的愉快经历。
11.句意:那天天气晴朗。根据“sunny day”可知,此处是指一个晴朗的日子,应用不定冠词表泛指,且“sunny”是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
12.句意:大象有大耳朵,鼻子也很长。根据空后名词“noses”可知,此处是指它们的鼻子,应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“noses”。故填their。
13.句意:猴子真的是很有趣的动物。空后“interesting”是形容词,应用real的副词形式really“真正地”,在句中作状语,修饰形容词“interesting”。故填really。表示猴子是真的很有趣的动物。故填really。
14.句意:它们非常聪明,擅长爬树。“tree”是可数名词,猴子擅长爬树,应用名词复数形式trees表泛指。故填trees。
15.句意:我会有很多空闲时间,所以我计划在不久的将来去更多的动物园,看更多的动物。根据上文“Winter holiday is coming. I will have a lot of free time.”以及“in the near future”可知,此处描述的是将来要发生的动作,应用一般将来时,其结构为will +动词原形。故填will go。
Passage 4
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州市第三中学·期末)
Mia is a student of junior high school. She 16 (live) with her parents and three sisters. But her family is different from most 17 (family). Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace are identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 18 16 February 2012. The four girls have fair hair and blue eyes, but they are very different in some ways. Emily loves horse-riding. Grace is friendly and kind. Mary likes 19 (write) and Anna is interested in science. “Our house is very busy,” says Emily, “so my parents want us 20 (help) with housework at home. I am happy with my life.”
【答案】16.lives 17.families 18.on 19.writing 20.to help
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia的家庭情况。
16.句意:她和父母及三个姐妹住在一起。live“生活”,实义动词,根据“Mia is a student of junior high school. ”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是She,所以live用单三形式lives。故填lives。
17.句意:但她的家庭与大多数家庭不同。family“家庭”,可数名词,most修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数families。故填families。
18.句意:他们都出生于2012年2月16日。根据“16 February 2012”可知,此处指的是具体日期,用介词on。故填on。
19.句意:玛丽喜欢写作,安娜对科学感兴趣。write“写”,实义动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以用writing。故填writing。
20.句意:所以我父母希望我们五个人在家帮忙做家务。help“帮助”,实义动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,所以用to help。故填to help。
Passage 5
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末)
Hey, friends! My name is Li Fang. Do you know WWF? Let 21 (I) tell you about it. WWF is an organization (组织) to help protect animals, because many of them are dying out. It studies animals and helps them have more 22 (baby). Also, it builds homes for animals. With its help, there 23 (be) more animals in the world now.
The winter holiday is coming. I 24 (join) a WWF event with my classmate, Lily. My task is to get some information about protecting animals. 25 (Lily) task is to make posters. Would you like to join us?
【答案】21.me 22.babies 23.are 24.am going to join/will join 25.Lily’s
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为WWF的组织及其保护动物的工作,作者表达了参与WWF活动的计划,并邀请他人加入。
21.句意:让我来告诉你们关于它的事情。空处作动词let的宾语,应用宾格形式。故填me。
22.句意:它研究动物并帮助它们繁育更多幼崽。more修饰可数名词baby的复数形式。故填babies。
23.句意:在它的帮助下,现在世界上有更多的动物了。根据“now”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数名词animals,be用are。故填are。
24.句意:我将与我的同学莉莉一起参加一个WWF活动。根据“The winter holiday is coming”可知,指的是将来的事情,应用一般将来时be going to do或will do。主语是I,be动词用am。故填am going to join/will join。
25.句意:莉莉的任务是制作海报。空后是名词,应用Lily的名词所有格形式修饰。故填Lily’s。
Passage 6
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市余杭区·期末)
Do You know how New Year comes? There are different 26 (story) in China. Now I want 27 (share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and 28 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 29 did he do first? He looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 30 they were afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster. No one believed (相信) 31 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again! The old man’s words were 32 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love 33 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 34 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 35 (make) noise all night long.
【答案】
26.stories 27.to share 28.the 29.What 30.because 31.him 32.exactly 33.with 34.celebrations 35.making
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事,讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性,以及一位老人如何赶走它,还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。
26.句意:在中国有不同的故事。different修饰可数名词复数形式,“story”的复数是“stories”,故填stories。
27.句意:现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,固定词组。故填to share。
28.句意:年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”,这里是说“年”有狮子的头,所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。
29.句意:他做了什么?根据“He looked for something to eat.”,可知这里是问“他做什么”,用特殊疑问词“What”。故填What。
30.句意:在它到来的日子里,人们早早锁上他们的门,因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害怕年”,所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
31.句意:没有人相信他。“believe”是动词,后面跟人称代词宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”,故填him。
32.句意:这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”,“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”,故填exactly。
33.句意:所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”,固定词组。故填with。
34.句意:在新年,总是有许多庆祝活动,并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数,“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”,复数是“celebrations”,故填celebrations。
35.句意:他们燃放烟花,整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,固定词组,故填making。
Passage 7
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华市金东区·期末)
Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us 36 now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on 37 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there 38 (be) much food to eat, and all the other 39 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However, 40 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and 41 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t 42 (fly). What’s more, their pigs, cats 43 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we 44 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your 45 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us.
【答案】
36.but 37.an 38.was 39.animals 40.in 41.our 42.fly 43.and 44.are standing 45.best
【导语】本文以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。
36.句意:事实上,我们曾经有成千上万只,但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据空前“In fact, there used to be thousands of us”和空后“now you can only see us in museums”的语境可知,此处句意发生了转折,but“但是”符合。故填but。
37.句意:我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据“We lived on…island in the Indian Ocean.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“island”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
38.句意:在快乐的旧时光里,有很多食物可以吃,其他动物都很友好。根据“In the happy old days”可知,句子时态为一般过去式,主语为“much food”,用was。故填was。
39.句意:在快乐的旧时光里,有很多食物可以吃,其他动物都很友好。分析句子结构可知,空处为所在句的主语,谓语为“were”可知,此处用复数形式。故填animals。
40.句意:然而,1598年,人类来了。根据空后的“1598”指年份可知,此处用介词in。故填in。
41.句意:他们砍倒了树,我们可爱的森林也消失了。根据空后的名词“forest”及语境可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词形式,对其进行修饰,our“我们的”。故填our。
42.句意:他们追捕我们,因为我们行动迟缓,无法飞行。根据空前的情态动词“couldn’t”可知,此处用动词原形。故填fly。
43.句意:更重要的是,他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。根据“their pigs, cats…dogs ate our eggs”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
44.句意:所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。根据“So today we…in museums around the world.”的语境可知,此处指正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“we”,应填are standing。故填are standing。
45.句意:请尽力帮助它们。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,是固定词组。故填best。
Passage 8
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市上城区·期末)
Do you use the Internet (互联网) every day? Now the Internet becomes 46 important part of our daily lives. It 47 (help) us to contact with people all over the world. We can talk online with our 48 (friend) and family members who live far away. We can write emails to pen-pals around the world. It’s 49 (real) fast.
It’s also a good way to learn. There are many 50 (use) websites (网站). Students can easily find some information about different subjects. 51 example, students want to learn about ancient (古老的) China, they can find a lot of information online. Through the Internet, students learn 52 to work out their problems.
Besides, if people want 53 (do) some shopping, they can do it online. They can buy clothes, books, food and so on without (没有) leaving 54 (they) homes. More and more people like the new way of shopping 55 they don’t need a long time on the way to the shops.
【答案】
46.an 47.helps 48.friends 49.really 50.useful 51.For 52.how 53.to do 54.their 55.because
【导语】本文讨论了互联网如何成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,它在通讯、学习、购物等方面带来的便利,以及对人们生活方式的影响。
46.句意:现在互联网已经成为我们日常生活的重要部分。此处表示泛指,且important以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
47.句意:它帮助我们联系世界各地的人。根据上下文可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填helps。
48.句意:我们可以在线和住得很远的朋友和家人聊天。friend是可数名词单数,结合our可知,应用复数。故填friends。
49.句意:它真的非常快。空处修饰形容词fast,应用副词really。故填really。
50.句意:网络上有很多有用的网站。空处作定语修饰名词websites,此处应用形容词useful,表示“有用的”。故填useful。
51.句意:例如,学生想学关于古代中国的信息,他们可以在线找到大量信息。for example“例如”,为固定短语。故填For。
52.句意:通过互联网,学生学会解决他们的问题。根据“to work out their problems.”可知,学习的是如何解决问题,应用how。故填how。
53.句意:此外,如果人们想购物,他们可以在网上进行。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语。故填to do。
54.句意:他们可以在不离家的情况下购买衣服、书籍、食物等。空后是名词,应用they的形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
55.句意:越来越多的人喜欢这种新的购物方式,因为不需要花很长时间到店里去。前后是因果关系,前果后因。故填because。
Passage 9
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华义乌市·期末)
A father and his daughter are playing outside. When they walk 56 (slow) along the street, the little girl sees an apple store and asks her father 57 (buy) her some apples. The father doesn’t have too much money, 58 he has enough to get a few. So, he buys two apples for his daughter.
The daughter 59 (hold) one apple in each hand. Her father then asks if she can share one 60 him. Without thinking twice, the girl takes a bite (咬) from each apple before her father can even say a word.
The father is 61 (surprise) and his smile is soon gone. He starts to think how to teach her about sharing. He feels a little sad, thinking, “For her, maybe, there 62 (be) still a long way to go to understand these feelings.”
But then, his daughter, holding one apple, says, “Dad, you can have this one. It’s 63 (sweet) than that one.” Hearing this, the father can’t say a word. He feels bad for 64 (think) of his daughter that way. His smile comes back at once. He learns 65 important lesson from such a little girl.
【答案】
56.slowly 57.to buy 58.but 59.holds 60.with 61.surprised 62.is 63.sweeter 64.thinking 65.an
【导语】本文讲述了一对父女在街上散步时,女儿请求父亲买苹果的故事。女儿在父亲提出分享时,先咬了每个苹果一口,但随后将更甜的苹果递给父亲,展现了她的爱与分享精神。
56.句意:当他们沿着街道慢慢走时,小女孩看到一家苹果店,请求父亲给她买一些苹果。根据“When they walk...along the street”可知,此处需用副词slowly修饰动词walk。故填slowly。
57.句意:当他们沿着街道慢慢走时,小女孩看到一家苹果店,请求父亲给她买一些苹果。ask sb to do sth“叫某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to buy作ask的宾语补足语。故填to buy。
58.句意:父亲没有太多钱,但他有足够的钱买一些。根据“The father doesn’t have too much money,...he has enough to get a few.”可知,此处表示转折,需用连词but“但是”。故填but。
59.句意:女儿每只手拿着一个苹果。根据上文“he buys two apples for his daughter.”可知,此处时态需用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数The daughter,动词hold需用第三人称单数形式holds。故填holds。
60.句意:父亲问她是否可以和他分享一个。share something with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
61.句意:父亲感到惊讶,笑容很快就消失了。根据“The father is”可知,应是父亲很惊讶,此处需用形容词surprised作表语,表示“感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
62.句意:对她来说,可能还需要很长时间才能理解这些感受。根据上文“He feels a little sad, thinking,”可知,此处需用一般现在时,主语是a long way,谓语动词用is。故填is。
63.句意:爸爸,你可以吃这个,它比那个更甜。根据句中“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级sweeter表示“更甜”。故填sweeter。
64.句意:他为自己那样想女儿感到难过。空前为介词“for”,此处需用动名词thinking作介词for的宾语。故填thinking。
65.句意:他从这样一个小女孩身上学到了重要的一课。“lesson”为名词,此处需用不定冠词修饰important lesson。“important”发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
Passage 10
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州玉环市·期末)
Class Five took a vote (投票) to see who their favorite teacher is. Here’s the result.
No.1—Jacob, the PE teacher
Jacob is cool. He often plays sports with boys and 66 (girl). He gives two classes every week, 67 the students want to have PE every day.
No.2—Maria, the English teacher
Maria wants all her students to learn English 68 (good). She says English is a useful subject. Always, the 69 (four) class every morning is English. Maria always sings 70 English song with her students before class. That’s really 71 (interest).
No.3—Mr. Green, the Chinese teacher
Mr. Green likes 72 (read) books. He 73 (know) many things. The students love his class 74 Mondays and Wednesdays.” It is relaxing for me to have his class. I want to be a teacher like 75 (he), “one boy says.
【答案】
66.girls 67.but 68.well 69.fourth 70.an 71.interesting 72.reading 73.knows 74.on 75.him
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们最喜欢的三位老师。
66.句意:他经常和男孩女孩一起做运动。根据“boys”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填girls。
67.句意:他每周给学生上两节课,但他们想每天都上体育课。前后句是转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
68.句意:Maria希望她所有的学生学好英语。此处修饰动词learn,用副词well“好地”。故填well。
69.句意:每天早上的第四节课总是英语。此处表示第四节课,应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。
70.句意:Maria总是在课前和她的学生们唱一首英文歌。此处表示一首英文歌,English是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故填an。
71.句意:那真的很有趣。此处是作表语,修饰事物,应用interesting。故填interesting。
72.句意:Mr. Green喜欢读书。此处用动名词reading作宾语。故填reading。
73.句意:他知道很多东西。根据“likes”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用三单knows。故填knows。
74.句意:学生们喜欢在周一和周三上他的课。表示在具体的某一天,应用介词on。故填on。
75.句意:我想成为像他那样的老师。介词like后应跟宾格代词him,作宾语。故填him。
Passage 11
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华浦江县·期末)
The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place in September or October every year. It’s 76 important festival in China. I always spend the festival 77 my family. We always have mooncakes. This year, We 78 (be) not going to buy mooncakes. We’ll make 79 (they) by ourselves! It is a different way to celebrate the festival. It is my 80 (father) idea. Look, Mom 81 (get) ready for the food now. Dad is helping her.
For me, the festival 82 (mean) family reunion and joy. 83 for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work. They give 84 their family time to work on duty. Their hard work shines brighter than the 85 (festival) moon in the sky.
【答案】
76.an 77.with 78.are 79.them 80.father’s 81.is getting 82.means 83.But 84.up 85.festive
【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人今年打算做月饼庆祝中秋的经历,并介绍了中秋节的意义。
76.句意:这是中国一个重要的节日。根据“important festival”可知,此处泛指一个节日,“important”以元音音素开头,故填an。
77.句意:我总是和家人一起过节日。根据“my family.”可知,此处表示“和家人一起”,用介词with“和”。故填with。
78.句意:今年,我们不打算买月饼。根据“not going to buy mooncakes.”可知,该句是一般将来时,考查“be going to”结构,主语是“We”,be动词填are。故填are。
79.句意:我们要自己做月饼!动词“make”接人称代词宾格them,指代“mooncakes”。故填them。
80.句意:这是我父亲的主意。根据“idea”可知,此处指的是父亲的主意,需用名词所有格father’s修饰“idea”。故填father’s。
81.句意:看,妈妈正在准备食物。 表示“正在准备”,时态为现在进行时,其结构为“am/is/are doing”,主语是“Mom”,be动词填is,故填is getting。
82.句意:对我来说,这个节日意味着家庭团聚和喜悦。该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,主语“the festival”为单数,动词用三单形式,故填means。
83.句意:但对一些人来说,比如医生和警察,节日带来了更多的工作。根据“for some people, like doctors and police officers, the festival brings more work”可知,后文语境发生了转折,but“但是”符合题意,故填But。
84.句意:他们放弃了与家人相处的时间去工作。根据“give…their family time to work on duty”可知,此处表示“放弃家庭时间”,give up“放弃”,为动词短语,故填up。
85.句意:他们的辛勤劳动比在天空中节日的月亮更明亮。此处用形容词festive“节日的”,作定语修饰“moon”。故填festive。
Passage 12
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华东阳市·期末)
As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng Wenying misses many family 86 (meal) with her loved ones.
“Leng, it’s a festival today. Are you missing the family dinner again?” Her friend asks.
“Well, a bit. But there 87 many patients during festivals. They are in 88 bad situation sometimes. They need 89 (we) more.” Leng answers.
“Do you regret being an ER doctor?”
“ 90 , I don’t. Although I am much busier during festivals. And usually, 91 is tiring to work without any breaks for 20 hours. I know I 92 (do) the right thing.”
“But you must be so tired after working 93 long hours, and you have so little time with your family.” Her friend says.
Leng replies, “Yes, but I am thankful for my family’s support. I am just one of 94 (million) of medical workers in China. We give up our family time 95 (answer) the call of duty. Festivals are a challenge for me.”
【答案】
86.meals 87.are 88.a 89.us 90.No 91.it 92.do 93.for 94.millions 95.to answer
【导语】本文主要介绍了冷文英是一位急诊室医生,经常因为工作错过与家人的聚餐。她认为自己在做正确的事情,并且感谢家人的支持。作为中国数百万医疗工作者之一,她和其他医护人员一样,为了履行职责而牺牲了家庭时间。
86.句意:作为一名在急诊室工作的医生,冷文英错过了很多和亲人一起吃饭的机会。meal“进餐”,结合“many”可知,该处要填一个复数名词。故填meals。
87.句意:但是在节日期间有很多病人。结合“But there...many patients during festivals.”可知,该句是there be结构,该句是一般现在时,且主语many patients是复数名词,所以该空要填are。故填are。
88.句意:他们有时处境很糟糕。结合“bad situation”可知,这里是指一个很差的处境,表泛指,且“bad”以辅音音素开头,所以要填不定冠词a。故填a。
89.句意:他们更需要我们。we“我们”,为主格,结合“need”可知,该处要填宾格。故填us。
90.句意:不,我不后悔。结合“I don’t.”可知,这里是否定回答。故填No。
91.句意:通常,连续工作20个小时不休息是很累的。it is adj to do sth“做……是怎样的”,所以该处要填形式主语it。故填it。
92.句意:我知道我做的是对的。do“做”,结合语境可知,该句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,所以该空要填动词原形。故填do。
93.句意:“但是你在工作了8个小时之后一定很累了,而且你很少有时间和家人在一起。”她的朋友说。结合“long hours”可知,该处要填介词for,表示持续了很长时间。故填for。
94.句意:我只是中国数百万医务工作者中的一员。million“百万”,millions of“数百万”是固定搭配。故填millions。
95.句意:我们放弃与家人相处的时间来响应职责的召唤。answer“响应”,结合“We give up our family time...the call of duty.”可知,该处是指去响应职责的召唤,所以该空要填一个动词不定式to answer。故填to answer。
Passage 13
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波市瑾州区·期末)
Li Ziqi is a girl from China. Many people are 96 (interest) in her videos. She shows 97 same love for life and art in her work. Most of her videos are about 98 (people) life in the countryside. And she always remembers 99 (show) Chinese culture in videos. So, at 100 (one), she needs to learn the art by herself. Then, she spends a lot of time 101 (make) her videos. Luckily (幸运地), her hard work makes people fall in love 102 Chinese culture. People love her videos 103 they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling. Watching 104 (she) is like a rest from life’s noise. Her videos are 105 (real) special and help people relax.
【答案】
96.interested 97.the 98.people’s 99.to show 100.first 101.making 102.with 103.because 104.her 105.really
【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒和她的视频,以及给人们带来的作用。
96.句意:很多人对她的视频感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。
97.句意:她在工作中表现出对生活和艺术同样的热爱。the same“同样的”,固定搭配。故填the。
98.句意:她的大部分视频都是关于人们在农村的生活。此处应用名词所有格修饰life。故填people’s。
99.句意:她总是记得在视频中展示中国文化。remember to do“记得做某事”。故填to show。
100.句意:所以,一开始,她需要自己学习艺术。at first“第一”,固定短语。故填first。
101.句意:然后,她花很多时间制作视频。spend time doing“花时间做某事”。故填making。
102.句意:幸运的是,她的努力让人们爱上了中国文化。fall in love with“爱上”,固定短语。故填with。
103.句意:人们喜欢她的视频,因为它们能给人一种安静平和的感觉。根据“People love her videos ... they can give people a quiet and peaceful (平静的) feeling.”可知,前过后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
104.句意:看着她就像从生活的喧嚣中解脱出来。动词后加宾格。故填her。
105.句意:她的视频真的很特别,可以帮助人们放松。此处应用副词修饰形容词special,表示程度。故填really。
Passage 14
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市滨江区·期末)
Do you know Michael Phelps? He is 106 amazing swimmer. And he comes 107 America. After celebrating his 108 (fifteen) birthday, he joined in the 2000 Olympics. He’s got fourteen Olympic gold medals (金牌)— 109 (many) than anybody in the world. He wants to win more medals so he works 110 (real) hard. Every day he 111 (swim) for about five hours.
He’s tall with a long body and big feet and he needs to eat a lot. He eats a very big breakfast. He always wants 112 (eat) lots of noodles and sandwiches for lunch. For dinner he also has a big meal. He eats the same as five 113 (man) every day.
It is difficult to swim for a long time every day, 114 he’s happy. He thinks swimming is a 115 (meaning) thing. Some people think he’s the best swimmer in history.
【答案】
106.an 107.from 108.fifteenth 109.more 110.really 111.swims 112.to eat 113.men 114.but 115.meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了菲尔普斯是一位出色的游泳运动员。
106.句意:他是一位出色的游泳运动员。此处表泛指“一位”,amazing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
107.句意:他来自美国。come from表示“来自”,故填from。
108.句意:在庆祝了他的十五岁生日后,他参加了2000年奥运会。此处需要序数词表示“第十五”,故填fifteenth。
109.句意:他获得了十四枚奥运会金牌,比世界上任何人都多。结合“than”,此处需要比较级表示“更多”,故填more。
110.句意:他想赢得更多的奖牌,所以他真的非常努力。此处需要副词作状语,故填really。
111.句意:他每天游泳大约五个小时。every day表示一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称单数形式,填swims。
112.句意:他午餐总是想吃很多面条和三明治。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
113.句意:他每天吃的和五个男人一样多。此处表示复数概念,且man的复数形式为men,故填men。
114.句意:每天长时间游泳很难,但他很高兴。前后句意存在转折关系,故用but连接,填but。
115.句意:他认为游泳是一件有意义的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词thing,meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,故填meaningful。
Passage 15
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州市萧山区·期末)
How often do you see a plant you don’t know? Your 116 (parent) also don’t know about it. You want 117 (look) it up on the Internet, but where do you start? Now a kind of plant identification (识别) app may help you with the problem.
Take the app called Xingse as 118 example. You can use your phone to take a photo 119 a plant. Then you submit (提交) 120 (you) photo. After a while, the app will show the name and other 121 (use) information about it. It is 122 (real) an easy way to learn about the plant! Other popular identification apps are Huabanlu and Seek.
Maybe plants 123 (be) not the only things you love in nature. Don’t worry. There are also other apps. They can help identify (识别) birds, dogs 124 other animals. You may know a lot about the nature like a 125 (science)!
【答案】
116.parents 117.to look 118.an 119.of 120.your 121.useful 122.really 123.are 124.and/or 125.scientist
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于植物识别的一些应用软件。
116.句意:你的父母也不认识它。根据“don’t know”可知此处用复数形式。故填parents。
117.句意:你想在网上查找,但是从哪里开始呢?want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to look。
118.句意:以Xingse来举例子。take ... as an example“以……来举例”。故填an。
119.句意:你可以用你的手机来给一颗植物拍照。take a photo of“给……拍照”。故填of。
120.句意:然后你提交这张照片。修饰photo用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
121.句意:过一会儿之后,这个应用程序会显示它的名字和其他关于它的有用信息。修饰information应用形容词。结合语境可知是“有用的”信息,故填useful。
122.句意:这是了解这个植物的一个真正的简单的方式。此处表示程度用副词形式。故填really。
123.句意:也许植物不是大自然里你唯一喜欢的东西。主语plants是复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
124.句意:它们可以帮助识别鸟类,狗和(或)其他的动物。此处“dogs ”和“other animals”之间是并列或选择关系,故填and/or。
125.句意:你也许会像一个科学家一样知道很多大自然的东西。a后接名词。根据“like a”可知是像一个科学家。故填scientist。
Passage 16
(24-25七年级上·浙江省浙共体·期末)
My dream school is modern and bright. It has many tall 126 (building) and smart classrooms.
The school has a big library with many floors. We can read different kinds of books in it. There is 127 art centre in the school. We have lots of after-school 128 (activity) there.
Outside, we have a playground to have fun. Near the playground are two football fields. The school 129 (hold) some football matches every month. Students can cheer for 130 (they) favourite teams or players.
My favourite part of the dream school is the dining hall. It provides different kinds of 131 (health) food. There are two floors in it. On the first floor, we eat common dishes. On the 132 (two) floor, we can enjoy some special ones. My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken, 133 it’s too hot for me. I can have some noodles.
It is nice to 134 (learn) and have a good time in the dream school!
Do you like my ideas of the dream school? Can you share yours 135 me?
【答案】
126.buildings 127.an 128.activities 129.holds 130.their 131.healthy 132.second 133.but 134.learn 135.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的学校。
126.句意:它有许多高大的建筑和智能教室。many修饰可数名词复数,故填buildings。
127.句意:学校里有一个艺术中心。此处表示泛指,且art是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
128.句意:我们在那里有很多课外活动。activity“活动”,lots of修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填activities。
129.句意:学校每个月举行一些足球比赛。根据“every month”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填holds。
130.句意:学生可以为他们喜欢的球队或球员加油。此空修饰“favourite teams or players”,应填形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
131.句意:它提供不同种类的健康食品。此空修饰名词food,应填形容词,学校食堂提供应是健康的食物,故填healthy。
132.句意:在二楼,我们可以享受一些特别的。根据“On the first floor”可知,此处指在第二楼,用序数词second,故填second。
133.句意:我的朋友迈克想要吃宫保鸡丁,但是对我来说太辣了。“My friend Mike hopes to have Kung Pao Chicken”与“it’s too hot for me.”是转折关系,故填but。
134.句意:在理想的学校里学习和度过一段美好的时光真是太好了!动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填learn。
135.句意:你能和我分享一下你的吗?share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”,固定搭配,故填with。
Passage 17
(24-25七年级上·浙江台州临海市·期末)
Some young children are afraid of going to school. But, 136 nine-year-old boy from New York, USA, makes it easy for these children.
Every morning, the boy 137 (open) the door of a school, stands in front of it, and gives all the school children high fives. He wants 138 (make) the kids happy and help them to have a good day at school.
The 139 (boy) name is Tanner Ray. He is in the 140 (four) grade now. In his eyes, a school is a great place, 141 some children don’t think so.
Tanner once met a boy who cried (哭) on his way to school. Tanner gave him a high five and the boy became happy. Then Tanner decided to spend time 142 (greet) more children with high fives.
Some of the 143 (student) start to greet in the same way. The head of the school, Heather Walton, thinks Tanner's way to greet is a good idea. “He is 144 (real) great. He is trying his best to make kids in the school feel happy and fall in love 145 going to school. I must thank him for what he does for these kids,” says Heather.
【答案】
136.a 137.opens 138.to make 139.boy’s 140.fourth 141.but 142.greeting 143.students 144.really 145.with
【导语】本文讲述了九岁男孩Tanner Ray每天早上和幼儿园的孩子们问候击掌,让孩子们不再害怕上学。
136.句意:但是,来自美国纽约的一个九岁的男孩,使它对这些孩子来说变得容易。空处表示泛指,应该填不定冠词,且nine以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
137.句意:每天早上,他打开幼儿园的门,站在门前,和幼儿园的小朋友们击掌。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语the boy是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填opens。
138.句意:他想让孩子们开心,帮助他们在学校度过美好的一天。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to make。
139.句意:这个男孩的名字叫Tanner Ray。根据“... name is Tanner Ray”可知,此处用名词所有格。故填boy’s。
140.句意:他现在上四年级。根据“the…grade”可知,此处应该填序数词。four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
141.句意:在他看来,学校是一个好地方,但是有些孩子不这么认为。根据下文举例可知,有些孩子上学之前会哭,不想上学,所以此处表转折。故填but。
142.句意:所以Tanner决定每天早上花时间和更多的孩子击掌问候。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填greeting。
143.句意:一些学生开始用同样的方式打招呼。根据“Some of the”和“start”可知,此处主语是复数。故填students。
144.句意:他真的非常棒。根据“great”可知,此处填写副词修饰形容词great。real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。
145.句意:他正在尽自己最大的努力让学校里的孩子们感到快乐,爱上上学。fall in love with“爱上……”,故填with。
Passage 18
(24-25七年级上·浙江宁波江北区·期末)
Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)?
The Spring Festival is 146 important festival in China. 147 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 148 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 149 (finish) on February 12th.
150 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 151 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 152 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 153 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 154 their family. The food 155 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).
To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆).
【答案】
146.an 147.It 148.second 149.finishes 150.What 151.and 152.to buy 153.places 154.with 155.is
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。
146.句意:春节是中国的一个重要节日。根据“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知,此处表示泛指的含义,空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故填an。
147.句意:它在元旦之后。根据上文“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知,此处指春节在元旦之后,应用it指代,句首首字母大写。故填It。
148.句意:通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月。根据空前的“the first or”并结合语境可知,此处应用序数词形式,表示顺序,second“第二”符合。故填second。
149.句意:2025年,它于1月29日开始,2月12日结束。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“it”,应用三单形式。故填finishes。
150.句意:春节前人们做什么?根据下文“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”可知,此处指春节前人们做什么,what“什么”,句首首字母大写。故填What。
151.句意:他们打扫房子,去商店购物。根据“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and“和”符合。故填and。
152.句意:他们很高兴买新衣服,肉,蔬菜,水果等。分析句子结构可知,此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构。故填to buy。
153.句意:人们从不同的地方回来。根据空前的“different”可知,此处应用复数形式places。故填places。
154.句意:在春节前夕,人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐。根据“people have a big dinner…their family”的语境可知,此处指人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐,with“和”符合。故填with。
155.句意:食物真的很好吃。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“The food”,应填is。故填is。
Passage 19
(24-25七年级上·浙江温州苍南县·期末)
Hobbies make our lives more colorful. They help us 156 (relax). After a busy day, spending time on a hobby 157 (usual) makes us happy. For example, reading a good book helps us get away from our 158 (problem).
Hobbies also help us learn. If we like 159 (take) photos, we will learn new knowledge about it. Also, hobbies like gardening can teach 160 (we) about plants. We can not only learn about how to take care of them, 161 also get beautiful flowers.
What’s more, hobbies help us make friends. When we join 162 club or group, we meet new people. Often, our interests may be like 163 (they) interests. When we play basketball 164 our teammates, strong friendships grow.
There 165 (be) many benefits of having hobbies. So let’s get some hobbies and have a good time!
【答案】
156.relax/to relax 157.usually 158.problems 159.to take/taking 160.us 161.but 162.a 163.their 164.with 165.are
【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好给我们带来的好处。
156.句意:它们帮助我们放松。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,是固定用法。故填relax/to relax。
157.句意:忙碌了一天之后,把时间花在一个爱好上通常会让我们很开心。此处应用副词修饰动词makes,应用usually“通常”。故填usually。
158.句意:例如,读一本好书可以帮助我们摆脱我们的问题。根据“our”可知,此处应用复数名词problems,表泛指。故填problems。
159.句意:如果我们喜欢拍照,我们会学到关于它的新知识。like to do sth./like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语。故填to take/taking。
160.句意:此外,像园艺这样的爱好可以教会我们关于植物的知识。此处应用we的宾格us,作动词teach的宾语。故填us。
161.句意:我们不仅可以学习如何照顾它们,还可以得到美丽的花朵。not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,是固定用法。故填but。
162.句意:当我们加入一个俱乐部或团体时,我们会认识新的人。此处泛指一个俱乐部,空后club是以辅音音素开头,空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
163.句意:通常,我们的兴趣可能和他们的兴趣一样。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词interests。故填their。
164.句意:当我们和队友一起打篮球时,深厚的友谊就会成长。play sth. with sb.“和某人一起玩……”,是固定用法。故填with。
165.句意:有爱好有很多好处。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,句子时态为一般现在时,空后为“many benefits”,be动词用are。故填are。
Passage 20
(24-25七年级上·浙江金华永康市·期末)
Li Ming, a rock music lover, plays the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes he writes songs and 166 (share) them online. For Li Ming, music is 167 big part of his life.
Music is also his grandpa’s hobby. 168 it’s a different kind of music. He plays the erhu in the park with his friends. They like 169 (sing) Beijing opera in the park. There are many 170 (fan) of them.
There is an art festival in his school every autumn. This year, Li Ming decides to take part 171 it with Grandpa. They are on the stage after a 172 (week) practice. Everybody moves with the music when they fire up 173 (they) instruments.
After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile 174 he smiles back. They both work hard and have a lot of 175 (fun). Li Ming knows they will keep making music with each other.
【答案】
166.shares 167.a 168.But 169.singing 170.fans 171.in 172.week’s 173.their 174.and 175.fun
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李明和他的爷爷都是音乐爱好者,他们喜欢不同类型的音乐,但都热爱音乐。
166.句意:有时他会写歌并在网上分享它们。根据“Sometimes he writes songs and... them online.”可知,此句描述的是李明有时会做的事情,因此使用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称单数,所以动词share需要变为第三人称单数形式shares。故填shares。
167.句意:对李明来说,音乐是他生活中的一个重要部分。根据“For Li Ming, music is... big part of his life.”可知,此句表达音乐是李明生活中的一个重要部分,a big part of“一个重要部分”,big辅音音素开头,用a表示“一个”。故填a。
168.句意:音乐也是爷爷的爱好,但它是另一种不同的音乐。根据“Music is also his grandpa’s hobby.... it’s a different kind of music.”可知,此前后两句存在转折关系,即音乐也是爷爷的爱好,但它是另一种不同的音乐。因此使用转折连词but,句首首字母大写。故填But。
169.句意:他们喜欢在公园里唱京剧。根据“They like... Beijing opera in the park.”可知,like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,因此动词sing需要变为动名词形式singing。故填singing。
170.句意:他们有很多粉丝。根据“There are many... of them.”可知,此句表达他们有很多粉丝,fan是可数名词,且前面有many修饰,因此使用复数形式fans。故填fans。
171.句意:今年,李明决定和爷爷一起参加它。根据“This year, Li Ming decides to take part... it with Grandpa.”可知,take part in“参加”,动词短语。故填in。
172.句意:他们经过一周的练习后登上了舞台。根据“They are on the stage after a... practice.”可知,此句表达经过一周的练习后,week需要变为名词所有格形式week’s,表示“一周的”。故填week’s。
173.句意:当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时,每个人都随着音乐移动。根据“Everybody moves with the music when they fire up... instruments.”可知,此句表达表示当他们开始演奏他们的乐器时,每个人都随着音乐移动。因此需要使用形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词instruments。故填their。
174.句意:之后,爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸,他也回以微笑。根据“After that, Grandpa gives Li Ming a big smile... he smiles back.”可知,前后两句表示顺承关系,即爷爷给了李明一个大笑脸后,他也回以微笑。因此使用并列连词and。故填and。
175.句意:他们都努力工作,并且玩得很开心。根据“They both work hard and have a lot of...”可知,此句表达他们玩得很开心,have fun“玩得开心”,动词短语。故填fun。
Passage 21
(24-25七年级上·浙江杭州上城区丁兰实验学校·期末)
If you want to go somewhere quickly, will you take a taxi (出租车)? 176 (much) people say yes. Taking a taxi to go somewhere often saves 177 (we) a lot of time. But there is a special taxi called Turtle (乌龟) Taxi 178 Japan. It never runs quickly.
You may want to know who this taxi is for. Turtle Taxis are popular with the old 179 mothers who don’t like to take a fast taxi. They say that the fast taxi 180 (make) them feel sick (不适的). Many visitors also take Turtle Taxi to travel around 181 city. They say that it is a good way 182 (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景) on the way. The 183 (drive) of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地). “The starts and stops 184 (be) very gentle,” said a mother with a one-year-old baby. “My child can have a nice sleep in the car.”
Would you like 185 (try) taking a Turtle Taxi if you go to Japan?
【答案】
176.Many 177.us 178.in 179.and 180.makes 181.the 182.to enjoy 183.drivers 184.are 185.to try
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本一种名为 “乌龟出租车” 的特殊出租车。
176.句意:很多人说是的。much“许多”,根据“people”可知,people“人”为集体名词,且为可数名词,故应用many“许多”修饰。故填Many。
177.句意:乘坐出租车去某地常常节省我们很多时间。we“我们”。根据“save...a lot of time”可知,是节省我们很多时间,空格处应用宾格形式作宾语,we的宾格形式是us。故填us。
178.句意:但是在日本有一种特殊的出租车叫乌龟出租车。in Japan“在日本”。故填in。
179.句意:乌龟出租车深受老人和母亲们的欢迎,她们不喜欢乘坐速度快的出租车。根据“the old...mothers”可知,此处指老人和母亲,应用and“和”表并列。故填and。
180.句意:她们说快速的出租车让她们感觉不适。make“使,让”。空格处应用谓语动词,根据“say”和语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语the fast taxi为三单,故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填makes。
181.句意:许多游客也乘坐乌龟出租车在城市里四处游玩。around the city“遍及整个城市”。故填the。
182.句意:他们说这是欣赏沿途美丽风景的好方法。enjoy“欣赏,享受”。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”,故此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to enjoy。
183.句意:乌龟出租车的司机们开车缓慢轻柔。drive“开车”。根据“The...of Turtle Taxis drive slowly and gently (轻柔地)”可知,此处表示“司机”driver,空格处用复数表泛指。故填drivers。
184.句意:启动和停止都非常轻柔。be“是”。结合语境可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The starts and stops是复数形式,故be动词要用are。故填are。
185.句意:如果去日本,你想尝试乘坐乌龟出租车吗?try“尝试”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式形式。故填to try。
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