专题01 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）七年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Get energy (能量) and nutrients                        Patrick, University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip (跳过) breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy. Learn better in school                                  T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating (专心), you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. Have a good mood (心情)                          Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day. 1．If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ________. ①get nutrients ②learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in the passage? A．知识 B．原料 C．食谱 D．营养 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce three famous nutrient experts. B．To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C．To show the way to have a good breakfast. D．To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast. 4．We can read the passage in the section (部分) of ________. A．Health B．Sports C．People D．Art Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)” play after a day’s work. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 5．According to the passage, ________is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 6．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 7．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 8．The best title of the passage is________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 主题02 人与自然——濒危动物/常见动物 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 1 Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. 3 Beavers can see under water and their back feet  help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build (建造) homes or pools with sticks (枝条) .                       5 9．Which picture is the best for Page 2? A． B． C． D． 10．What makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth. 11．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Do you know dodos? Dodos were slow and fat. They couldn’t fly. They used to live happily on an island in the Indian Ocean. But now we can only see dodos in museums. Humans hunted dodos and brought animals like pigs, cats and dogs. Those animals ate dodos’ eggs. About 350 years ago, dodos died out. But some scientists in the US are going to bring these lovely birds back to life. They are going to get some cells (细胞) from dodos’ living cousins, a kind of pigeon. Scientists will change the cells to be like the dodos’. And then they can use the cells to make dodos. Isn’t it exciting? We may see dodos with our eyes-for real. But there are some problems. First, the experiment (实验) is hard. It is expensive and takes a lot of time. What’s more, could man-made dodos live happily in today’s world? Would they hurt other animals and plants? Scientists may need to think carefully (仔细地) before they start. 12．Where can we see dodos now? A．In forests. B．In zoos. C．In museums. D．In parks. 13．Which animal can help scientists to make dodos? A．Pigs. B．Dogs. C．Pigeons. D．Cats. 14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How do scientists make dodos? B．What problems do scientists have? C．Why do scientists protect dodos? D．When do scientists solve the problem? Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 15．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question about a new animal. B．By telling a story about a high school. C．By listing names of a boy and his school. D．By talking about a boy and a new animal. 16．Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A．Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B．Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C．Birds→Slugs→Plants. D．Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 17．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A．B． C． D． 18．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are not dangerous to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 19．In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A．Health Land. B．School Land. C．Nature Land. D．Sports Land. 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. As time goes by, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. Because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 20．When did the dumpling get its name? A．About 2,600 years ago. B．During the Spring festival. C．Six hundreds years ago. D．At the beginning of the New Year. 21．Why do people put a coin in one of the dumplings? A．To make it more delicious. B．To make the one who gets it rich. C．To make festivals more exciting. D．To give every family member luck. 22．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dumplings: A Chinese Traditional Food B．Tradition: Spring Festival Celebration C．Spring Festival: A symbol of Chinese Festivals D．Jiaozi: A kind of lucky food with coins 23．Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A．In the health part. B．In the decoration part. C．In the culture part. D．In the travelling part. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Do you know the “house-warming party”? After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring gifts to the party. These gifts are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture (家具). They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties. She tells me that everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colourful bath towels. For the family with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are good for kids. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things. It’s important to think about what people need and like to choose the right gift. But the house-warming party is not just about the gift. The most important thing is that everyone comes together, shares laughs, and enjoys the joy of a new beginning. 24．What is a house-warming party for? A．Having a picnic. B．Cleaning the house. C．Going on a trip. D．Showing the new house. 25．What does the writer’s mother buy for a house-warming party? A．A coffee cup. B．A house plant. C．Some bath towels. D．Some furniture. 26．Why does the writer’s mother buy something white for old people? A．Because it is expensive. B．Because they can keep it clean. C．Because it is important. D．Because they like the colour white. 27．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show different kinds of bath towels. B．To help people move into a new house. C．To introduce the house-warming party. D．To share the fun with family and friends. 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Seeing is believing (相信). But if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend (花费) too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Remember to give your eyes a rest. First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable (舒适的). So do your eyes. ________ While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. Try to protect your eyes in these useful ways because they are important for us to see the world. 28．The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________”. A．Kids B．glasses C．computer games D．eyes 29．How many ways does the writer tell us to give our eyes a rest? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five. 30．Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 5? A．Have good habits. B．Keep a distance. C．Use eye drops. D．Eat something healthy. 31．The writer mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A．why seeing is believing B．how to give our eyes a rest C．why we must do eye exercises D．how to protect our eyes Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） How to stay healthy (保持健康)? Now, health is important for us. But what can we do to keep healthy? As a student, here are some tips for you. How to sleep rightly First, we should not sleep (睡觉) too late. Sleeping earlier is good for us, and we can get energy when getting up (当起床时). If (如果) we do not sleep early, we will feel sleepy and not listen to our teacher carefully next morning. ▲ We cannot eat too many snacks because they make us fat and ill (胖和生病). Also, we can’t eat too much sweet food. There is too much sugar in it. There are some drinks in the shops, we can’t drink too many because they are bad for us. What can we eat in our daily life? We can drink (喝) some milk and eat an egg for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we can eat a little meat and a little fish. We can eat some vegetables too, they are nutritious. Doing some sports We can exercise for an hour after having a meal (吃完饭后). Jogging is best, we will feel comfortable. If we lie in bed all day long, we will be fat. Having a rest Studying is important for us. We do a lot of homework (家庭作业) every day. But we can’t keep doing homework because it makes us feel tired and get ill easily. So we should have a rest after doing a little homework. Listening to the music, watching TV and playing computer games are the ways to relax. If you want to know more about keeping healthy, you can buy a book and read (买书阅读) it. 32．What does the underline word “energy” mean in the paragraph two? A．能源 B．能量 C．活力 D．经历 33．What can we put (放) in the “ ▲ ”? A．Eating healthy food B．What to have C．Drinking and eating healthily D．Don’t eat snacks and drink drinks 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．We may (可能) feel happy after a good sleep. B．The writer (作者) may be at school (在上学) now. C．Doing a little work from the school makes us feel so tired. D．If we do not want to be fat, we should not lie in bed for a long time (长时间). 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the importance (重要性) of keeping healthy. B．To let us buy a book about health and read it. C．To make us unhappy and not relax ourselves after reading this passage. D．To teach us some tips about keeping health and make us healthy. 36．How to keep healthy according to the passage? A．Never drink any milk, usually buy some drinks from the shops. B．To have a good grade (成绩), we should keep doing homework. C．We can buy some books about health and learn (学习) something from it. D．To have a good sleep, we can sleep in the morning and get up in the evening. 主题05 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） ①Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn comes around September. The weather is getting colder and the days are getting shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? ②In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to a park or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills. Most children also like to see beautiful views (风景) and play games with their classmates in the open air. ③For most children in the US, playing in leaf piles is popular. Kids jump onto a leaf pile (堆). They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s interesting. ④Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea. ⑤In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories. Biking is a good autumn activity, too. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. 37．What is autumn like in China? a. It comes after December. b. The weather gets colder. c. The days get longer and longer. d. Some leaves on the trees turn red. A．ab B．bc C．ad D．bd 38．What do American kids often do for fun in autumn? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To list the sports children love to do. B．To show beautiful views in autumn. C．To describe kids’ autumn activities. D．To talk about the best season in China. 40．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Students from over 60 countries take a test (测试) called PISA．Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests. How do their education systems (教育系统) help students get great grades? Finland Children don’t have to go to school before they are seven and don’t take any tests before they are eighteen. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home. Students only have to do no more than an hour’s homework a day. All education must be free (免费的). Schools can’t get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals. Students do physical exercise (PE), but students usually don’t have to be the best in the games. Shanghai Education is free, but parents have to spend a little on books and uniforms (校服). Schools finish late in the afternoon. Students can go home, but some students go to after-school classes to do other work to help them get better grades. Students work very hard to prepare for their tests. A very important test is called the gao kao. They think going to a good school to study is good for their future. Teachers can’t give more than an hour and a half of homework a day and students must do physical exercise (PE) for an hour a day. 41．Why does the writer talk about “Finland and Shanghai” in Paragraph 1? A．Because the education systems in these two places are the same. B．Because students from over 60 countries love Finland and Shanghai. C．Because only students from Finland and Shanghai take the PISA test. D．Because students from Finland and Shanghai do well in the PISA test. 42．What does “that” mean in the text? A．Seven. B．Eighteen. C．8:00 a.m. D．2:00 p.m. 43．What can we know from the text? A．Both books and meals in school are free in Finland. B．Parents need to spend a lot on education in Shanghai. C．Students in Shanghai often go home early after school. D．Students in Finland do their best to be NO. 1 in the games. 44．Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A．Finland and Shanghai B．Education and Future C．Different Education Systems D．Different Tests and Grades Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 45．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 46．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 47．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 48．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末） You are now too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to the little kids in the kindergarten (幼儿园). ▲ . Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them. Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can gather your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them! After collecting your toys, you can start your sale. Make big signs (标语) that tell about your sale. Hang the signs around town. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will pay money for your old toys. Then you can have fun planning what new toys to buy. 49．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You can also give them to a children’s hospital. B．You can put them in your schoolbag or in a box. C．You will feel very happy to get the toys. D．You will keep them at home forever. 50．The underlined word “gather “probably means _______. A．give B．send C．collect D．buy 51．How can we have a yard sale? ① sell the old toys to the shoppers    ②hang the signs around town ③make big signs about the sale    ④ collect old toys A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③①②④ D．②①④③ 52．What’s the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To make good use of old toys. B．To buy new toys for little kids. C．To have a yard sale for old toys. D．To give old toys to little kids. 主题06 人与社会——家庭关系 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue (争吵) with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents may not think about your ideas if you shout (大声叫喊) at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at that time, write a letter to them. Try to understand (理解) your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why, and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorbike. She thought driving it would waste too much time. But Michael didn’t think so. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a talk. At last, Michael bought the motorbike, but only drove it on some days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some housework and so on. Also speaking to them politely shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Let’s have a try. 53．What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A．Get angry. B．Get nervous. C．Become quiet. D．Become happy. 54．What does the story of Michael show? A．It’s right to agree with each other. B．It’s a good way to write to each other. C．It’s useful to argue with each other. D．It’s important to understand each other. 55．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末） Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of the people and things we love are at home. 1. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable (舒服的) bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 2. _______? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in our house. When families work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 56．The author (作者) presents the topic (引出主题) by ________. A．telling a story B．listing a number C．using a saying D．giving an example 57．To answer the question “What do you like about being at home?”, the author gives ________ examples. A．two B．three C．four D．five 58．Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________” in the passage? A．How do you help at home B．Where can you get help C．When do you need to do housework D．What do you need to say when you get home 59．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．My home. B．Home is special. C．What do bedrooms mean to us? D．Let’s get to know each other. 主题07 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 60．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a number. D．By asking a question. 61．What can we do to help people think of the special days? A．Make gifts with them. B．Give them gifts. C．Get gifts from them. D．Find some special things for them. 62．How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 63．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together. B．We always feel grateful when getting gifts. C．Gifts are meaningful in our life. D．We should always give others big gift. Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he wants to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if (尽管) the speaker isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are just ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi” in the USA． Sometimes people say more than what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 64．When people in the US say “How are you?”, they really want to ________. A．say hello B．leave quickly C．know your feeling D．tell your age 65．Linda and Bob work as a team to do the English project. Bob wants to make a Vlog, but Linda doesn’t like it. What can Linda say to show her idea politely? A．“I don’t know. I should listen to you.” B．“I’m not so sure. We can try something else.” C．“I don’t know what you are talking about!” D．“Vlogs are for kids. We are middle school students.” 66．According to Paragraph (段落) 3, which of the following is TRUE? A．If people want to stop talking, they should just leave. B．People sometimes give a polite excuse to finish the talk. C．People in the USA always say “I have to go now” to finish a talk. D．Saying “Someone is knocking at the door” is never a real reason. 67．Who might be the writer (作者) of the text? A．A nurse in a hospital. B．A TV reporter. C．A police officer. D．A language teacher. Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①Do you know in school, we call teachers in very different ways in China and Western (西方) countries? It’s super interesting! ②In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say “Teacher+ family name”. In my class, our Chinese teacher is called Teacher Li. Every morning, when we start our class, we all stand up, look at her and say, “Good morning, Teacher Li!” It’s like a happy rule (规则). If we want to answer a question, we also say “Teacher Li” first and let her know we want to talk. ③In Western schools, kids often say “Mr./Mrs.+ family name”. My friend Tom in the US tells me about his school. His science teacher is Mr. Brown. Every day, before science class, Tom and his friends say “Good morning, Mr. Brown.” And if they have a problem, they say “Mr. Brown, I’m stuck here.” But there’s also something cool! In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher “Susan”. They think it helps everyone feel like good friends. ④Why are there different ways? Well, in China, we think teachers are very important, and we should respect them a lot. So, we use that formal (正式) way to call them. In the West, people like to be friendly so they sometimes use first names. It’s very fun and important to know these differences. 68．Why do Chinese students call their teacher “Teacher+ family name”? A．To respect their teacher. B．To keep the school rule. C．To remember their teacher. D．To be friends with their teacher. 69．When may the Western students call their teacher by their first name? A．In a formal talk. B．In a school party. C．In a class meeting. D．In an English class. 70．How can you divide (分) the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 71．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different classes in Chinese and Western schools. B．The different problems in Chinese and Western schools. C．The different ways of calling teachers in China and the West. D．The different reasons for favorite teachers in China and the West. 主题08 人与自然——植物 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 72．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A． B． C． D． 73．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 74．What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Help farmers to know more about their plants. C．Know how to identify different sounds faster. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 75．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③④ Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever picked (摘) them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together. First, plant a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle (循环). Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does. We also need nutrients (营养) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. 76．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Picking vegetables and fruit. B．Planting vegetables and fruit. C．Watering vegetables and fruit. D．Eating vegetables and fruit. 77．What is the the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle? a. The plant grows leaves and root. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers become the fruits. d. The plant grows some flowers. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．b-a-d-c 78．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us how to pick strawberries. B．To help us understand the life cycle. C．To give information about nutrients. D．To introduce one of the living things. 79．In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A．History Stories. B．Sports News. C．Nature World. D．Animal Garden. Passage 21 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 80．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Redwoods are like buses. B．Insects have different smells. C．People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 81．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects. 82．How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas. 83．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants Passage 22 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Try to think about it: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, it screams (尖叫)! Just like humans, plants have ways to show they’re not okay. Scientists did a study. They used special microphones (麦克风) to hear the sounds of tomato plants in three groups. Group 1: No water     Group 2: Stems cut off     Group 3: Stay as it is (保持原状) Then they checked the three groups. Groups 1 and 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times (次数) an hour, but Group 3 was quiet. “Quiet tomatoes are not nervous,” said Hadany from the study team. He also listened to potatoes and corn, and found they made sounds, too. Who listens to these sounds? Scientists think that animals may hear the sounds. For example, the sound can tell animals which plant is safe. And some animals can choose which plant to eat by the sounds. Scientists say that this study will help farmers. They can take better care of the crops (农作物) by “hearing” how they feel. 84．What did scientists find by hearing the sounds of tomato plants? A．Plants in Groups 1 and 2 were happy. B．The plant in Group 3 was not nervous. C．All plants in three groups made sounds. D．People can hear the sounds of plants easily. 85．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A．Tomato plants. B．Potatoes and corn. C．Some animals. D．Hadany and other scientists. 86．How will the sounds of plants help animals or farmers? A．They will make animals feel relaxed. B．They will make farmers laugh happily. C．They will help animals hide themselves. D．They will help farmers grow healthy crops. Passage 23 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Plants are living things. They need water and air to live. They also need enough sunlight to grow. What does a plant have? A plant has many parts (部分). Each part is important. A plant starts from a small seed. The roots are the feet and bring water to the stem. The stem is the body of the plant. It brings water to the leaves and keeps the plant up. The leaves are the arms. They bring sunlight to the plant. Flowers make the seeds. What are plants used for? ·Food A lot of the foods we eat, like fruits and vegetables, come from plants. Different foods are from different parts of plants. ·Clothes Plants like cotton are used to make clothes. Many people like to wear clothes made from cotton because they are comfortable (舒适的). ·Wood (木头) and Paper Trees give us wood for building many things, like desks and chairs. People also use trees to make paper. 87．What does a plant start from? A．Stem. B．Root. C．Leaf. D．Seed. 88．Which of the following may we use plants to make? A． B． C． D． 89．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Sport. D．Hobby. Passage 24 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are an important part in nature because they give out oxygen. All animals need it for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food with water, CO2 and sunlight. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. How does a plant grow? For most animals, genes (基因) control (控制) their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes controlled their growth too, but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space (空间), but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to fit (适应) in the place they live. 90．What can we learn in Paragraph 1? A．Parts of plants. B．Number of plants. C．Colors of plants. D．Food of plants. 91．How does the writer talk about the plants in Paragraph 2? A．By comparing. B．By telling stories. C．By giving numbers. D．By drawing pictures. 92．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Trees grow tall and thin in an open place. B．Plants and animals grow in different ways. C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth. D．The same kind of plants grow into the same shape. 93．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Magic Plants B．Life of an Animal C．The Growth of Animals D．Plants and Sunlight 主题09 人与自然——动物 Passage 25 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies—and large eggs An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ____________ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand (沙) If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 94．What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A．They can break easily. B．They are very strong. C．They are 150 kilograms. D．They are as heavy as a person. 95．Which of the following titles can be put in the ________? A．They have a strong kick. B．They get angry easily. C．They kill many animals. D．They are stronger than lions. 96．Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A．To have a rest. B．To make itself cool. C．To hide from danger. D．To check on its eggs. 97．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the largest animal in the world. B．To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C．To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. D．To introduce different kinds of birds in the world. Passage 26 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Hello, friends! Welcome back to our fun TV show. Today, we’re going to learn some cool things about animals. Get ready to be surprised by what these animals can do! Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs (拇指)! These cute animals use their extra (额外的) thumbs to climb trees really well. It’s like they have a special way to hold tree branches (树枝) really well so they can sit and eat their favourite leaves. Now, let’s talk about deer. Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully. By not moving, they can tell if there are any dangers nearby. This keeps them safe in the forest. Next, let’s learn about dolphins. These clever animals are really good at making friends. They swim as a group. If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely (可能) to live longer. The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be. So, when you’re outside, look around and see the animals. They can teach us so much! Thanks for coming on this trip with us! 98．What is special about koalas? A．They often find food for other koalas. B．They have two thumbs on their hands. C．They are really good at making friends. D．They often stop suddenly when climbing. 99．When you see a deer stop suddenly, it is ________. A．singing B．sleeping C．listening D．thinking 100．If a dolphin has many good friends, it can ________. ①get more help  ②keep fat  ③live a long life  ④stay warm A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 101．Which of the following can be the name of this TV show? A．Animal World. B．Travel and Fun. C．Food and Health. D．Wonderful Places. Passage 27 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.   A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 102．We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A．red B．white C．purple D．blue 103．Who is the hopscotch board for? A．All school-aged kids. B．All the people living there. C．A group of students. D．Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 104．What word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Polite. D．Happy. 105．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D．The Power of Plants Passage 28 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate (交流) with them. These animals are always around people, and we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Scientists think that wild animals can’t do this. But some scientists in Australia say wild kangaroos (袋鼠) can do the same thing. They find this after studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a clear box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will stay there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. Then it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for help. Scientists do the test (测试) for many times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the first time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. 106．Where do scientists study the wild kangaroos? A．In a zoo. B．In the wild. C．In a forest. D．In a nature park. 107．What does the kangaroo do when it can’t open the box with food in it? A．It walks away quietly. B．It tries to ask the people for help. C．It jumps around the box all the time. D．It stays there and waits for other kangaroos. 108．What can we know from the test of the kangaroos? A．Scientists can make wild animals talk to people. B．Some wild animals can communicate with people. C．Wild animals are good at communicating with people. D．Only kangaroos can communicate with people in the wild. 109．What kind of article (文体) is the passage? A．An animal story. B．A film review. C．A science report. D．An animal poster. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自我——健康饮食 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Mornings can be difficult. There are lots of things to do to get ready for school, and you have to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids don’t eat breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. But there are very good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast a day. Let’s see how the experts (专家) talk about it. Get energy (能量) and nutrients                        Patrick, University of York You get energy from the food you eat. After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy to make it through to lunchtime. Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins. If you skip (跳过) breakfast (or any other meal), you might not be giving your body enough of the nutrients it needs to grow and keep healthy. Learn better in school                                  T. Colin, Cornell University You need to listen to the teacher and do your schoolwork carefully. If you have trouble concentrating (专心), you will find it harder to learn. You might not notice when you are making mistakes in your schoolwork. Eating a good breakfast makes it easier to concentrate. Have a good mood (心情)                          Laurence, The University of Sydney Skipping breakfast can make you unhappy during the morning. For many people, this happens because they get hungry before lunchtime, and they cannot eat right away. Being hungry can put you in a bad mood. As you can see, there are good reasons to make time for a healthy breakfast every day. It is a great way to get your day to start your day. 1．If kids eat breakfast every day, they can ________. ①get nutrients ②learn better in school ③not sleep well ④have a good mood A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．What does the underlined word “nutrients” mean in the passage? A．知识 B．原料 C．食谱 D．营养 3．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To introduce three famous nutrient experts. B．To tell the importance of eating breakfast. C．To show the way to have a good breakfast. D．To discuss the reasons of skipping breakfast. 4．We can read the passage in the section (部分) of ________. A．Health B．Sports C．People D．Art 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了早餐的重要性以及吃早餐的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据“Get energy (能量) and nutrients”部分可知，每天吃早餐能获取营养，对应①；依据“Learn better in school”部分，吃早餐能让人在学校学得更好，对应②；从“Have a good mood (心情)”部分可知，吃早餐能有好心情，对应④。文中未提及吃早餐会导致睡不好，所以①②④正确。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Get energy (能量) and nutrients”部分“Every day, your body needs nutrients such as vitamins.”可知，维生素属于营养物质，所以“nutrients”意思是“营养”，故选D。 3．主旨大意题。文章主要从获取能量和营养、在学校学得更好、有好心情等方面阐述了吃早餐的好处，所以作者写这篇文章是为了说明吃早餐的重要性，故选B。 4．推理判断题。文章围绕吃早餐对健康的影响展开，所以可能出现在“Health”板块，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks (软饮料) are not healthy. As we know, one soft drink has about 40g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and eyes and makes you fat. How about energy (能量) drinks? Sporty kids like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don’t drink too much. Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to have more energy, he drinks some “Red Bull (红牛)” play after a day’s work. As a result, he can’t sleep for the whole night and feels sleepy the next day. Of course, he does badly in the PE test. So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look! Water. It is the best and healthiest drink. Water has no sugar or calories (卡路里). It doesn’t give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day? The US research group Mayo Clinic says about 8 glasses of water a day (200 ml water for each glass) is good for us. Juice. If you don’t like fresh fruit and vegetables, you can drink 100% fruit juice. Just don’t drink too much-about 940 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting. Remember not to leave it to the next day, because it will go bad easily. Milk. Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium. They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. 5．According to the passage, ________is the best drink. A．water B．cola C．fruit juice D．Red Bull 6．To tell us why we can’t drink too much energy drinks, the writer________. A．asks a question B．draws pictures C．gives an example (举例子) D．uses numbers 7．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 8．The best title of the passage is________. A．Water or Cola B．What to Drink C．Healthy Drinks D．Energy Drinks 【答案】5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各种饮料的功能、饮用注意事项、健康饮料的种类以及健康饮料的每日摄入量。 5． 细节理解题。根据“Water. It is the best and healthiest drink.”可知，水是最好的饮料。故选A。 6．细节理解题题。根据“Once a student wants to do well in his PE test. Hoping to…he does badly in the PE test.”可知，第二段中举了一个学生喝“红牛”的例子，作者通过举例子来说明不能喝太多功能饮料。故选C。 7．篇章结构题。根据第一、二段可知，提出喝太多软饮料和能量饮料对身体不好；第三段提出话题，喝什么饮料才算是健康的饮料，下文开始阐述；第四、五、六段具体阐述喝水、100%的果汁和牛奶对身体好。所以，结合文章内容可看出，本文是总分总的结构，选项D符合题意。故选D。 8．最佳标题题。根据“What do you like to drink every day? Do you like cola? If so, you should be careful, because such soft drinks are not healthy.”和“So what can you drink? Don’t worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks. Let’s have a look!”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了各种饮料的功能和饮用注意事项。选项B“What to Drink喝什么”最适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选B。 主题02 人与自然——濒危动物/常见动物 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. 1 Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn. 2 Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live under water too. 3 Beavers can see under water and their back feet  help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. 4 Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build (建造) homes or pools with sticks (枝条) .                       5 9．Which picture is the best for Page 2? A． B． C． D． 10．What makes beavers good swimmers? A．The head. B．The neck. C．The hairs. D．The teeth. 11．What can be the name of the picture book? A．Beavers Look Cute B．Beavers Need Water C．Beavers Are Helpful D．Beavers Are Amazing 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 【导语】本文主要介绍海狸的外貌、习性、生活环境等。 9．细节理解题。根据“Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn.”可知，是介绍海狸的吃的食物。选项A是海狸吃东西的照片。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Beavers can see under water and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water.”可知，海狸可以看到水下，它们的后脚可以帮助它们游泳。此外，它们的毛发使它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥。海狸的后脚和毛发可以帮助海狸游泳。故选C。 11．主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，海狸是游泳好手以及优秀的工程师，所以海狸是迷人的生物。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Do you know dodos? Dodos were slow and fat. They couldn’t fly. They used to live happily on an island in the Indian Ocean. But now we can only see dodos in museums. Humans hunted dodos and brought animals like pigs, cats and dogs. Those animals ate dodos’ eggs. About 350 years ago, dodos died out. But some scientists in the US are going to bring these lovely birds back to life. They are going to get some cells (细胞) from dodos’ living cousins, a kind of pigeon. Scientists will change the cells to be like the dodos’. And then they can use the cells to make dodos. Isn’t it exciting? We may see dodos with our eyes-for real. But there are some problems. First, the experiment (实验) is hard. It is expensive and takes a lot of time. What’s more, could man-made dodos live happily in today’s world? Would they hurt other animals and plants? Scientists may need to think carefully (仔细地) before they start. 12．Where can we see dodos now? A．In forests. B．In zoos. C．In museums. D．In parks. 13．Which animal can help scientists to make dodos? A．Pigs. B．Dogs. C．Pigeons. D．Cats. 14．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How do scientists make dodos? B．What problems do scientists have? C．Why do scientists protect dodos? D．When do scientists solve the problem? 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 【导语】本文讲述了渡渡鸟。 12．细节理解题。根据“But now we can only see dodos in museums.”可知，我们现在可以在博物馆看到渡渡鸟。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“They are going to get some cells (细胞)from dodos’ living cousins, a kind of pigeon. Scientists will change the cells to be like the dodos’. And then they can use the cells to make dodos.”可知，鸽子可以帮助科学家制作渡渡鸟。故选C。 14．主旨大意题。根据“But there are some problems.”可知，主要讲的是科学家所遇到的问题。故选B。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022. It is a kind of ant. Because of him, more and more people are getting interested in minibeasts. Minibeasts are small animals living in gardens, rivers and houses. Besides ants, there are many different kinds of minibeasts. Let’s go and have a look. In the Garden In people’s gardens, you might see bees in yellow and black. You can also see butterflies in different colors. But you can’t find baby butterflies. You can only see caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants. They don’t want to meet little birds because little birds always eat them. Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too. They are also minibeasts you can find in the gardens. Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens while snails sometimes do it. In the River Minibeasts live in and around water as well. One of them that lives near the water is the dragonfly. Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red. They fly very close to the water. They have very big eyes and can see things from a long way away. In Your Home There are minibeasts living in people’s homes as well. You may see spiders making webs (网) to get other minibeasts as food. In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them. 15．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question about a new animal. B．By telling a story about a high school. C．By listing names of a boy and his school. D．By talking about a boy and a new animal. 16．Which of the following is right? (“→”=“eat”) A．Slugs→Caterpillars→Plants. B．Caterpillars→Slugs→Plants. C．Birds→Slugs→Plants. D．Birds→Caterpillars→Slugs. 17．Which of the following picture shows the dragonfly? A．B． C． D． 18．What can we know about spiders from the text? A．People can’t see them in the houses. B．Most of them are not dangerous to people. C．People in the UK are not afraid of them at all. D．They can’t make webs to get minibeasts as food. 19．In which part of the newspaper may we read this text? A．Health Land. B．School Land. C．Nature Land. D．Sports Land. 【答案】15．D 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位浙江海宁16岁男孩刘浩宇发现新动物，引发人们对小型动物的兴趣，进而分别介绍了花园、河流、家中常见的小型动物。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Liu Haoyu? He is a sixteen-year-old boy from Haining, Zhejiang. He found a new animal in 2022.”作者先问是否知道刘浩宇，接着介绍这个男孩以及他发现新动物的事。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据第三段“caterpillars (毛毛虫). They like eating plants”，“Some little birds eat snails and slugs (鼻涕虫), too”，“Slugs eat all the plants in people’s gardens”。所以食物链关系是鸟吃鼻涕虫，鼻涕虫吃植物，毛毛虫也吃植物。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Dragonflies have four wings and long bodies. Some of their bodies can be blue and some are red.”，即蜻蜓有四个翅膀和长身体，身体有的蓝色有的红色。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第五段“In the UK, most of them are not dangerous to people but people are often afraid of them”，说明大多数蜘蛛对人没有危险，故选B。 19．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了生活在花园、河流、家里的小型动物，这些内容都和自然相关，所以可能出现在“Nature Land”板块。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——中华文化 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings. As time goes by, there are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So jiaozi is popular with almost all Chinese people, and even people around the world. Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of jiaozi is filled with the family’s love and good wishes. On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family members get together to make dumplings. It’s a happy time for them. When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin. Jiaozi is a symbol of money. Because it looks like yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year. 20．When did the dumpling get its name? A．About 2,600 years ago. B．During the Spring festival. C．Six hundreds years ago. D．At the beginning of the New Year. 21．Why do people put a coin in one of the dumplings? A．To make it more delicious. B．To make the one who gets it rich. C．To make festivals more exciting. D．To give every family member luck. 22．What is the passage mainly about? A．Dumplings: A Chinese Traditional Food B．Tradition: Spring Festival Celebration C．Spring Festival: A symbol of Chinese Festivals D．Jiaozi: A kind of lucky food with coins 23．Which part can we read the passage in a newspaper? A．In the health part. B．In the decoration part. C．In the culture part. D．In the travelling part. 【答案】20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类。中国人喜欢吃饺子，因为它们美味可口，寓意特殊。 20．细节理解题。结合“It has a history of about 2,600 years.”可知，饺子有大约2600年的历史，所以这一名称源自约2600年前。故选A。 21．细节理解题。结合“When people make dumplings, they may put a coin in one of them. It is said jokingly that the persons will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumplings with the coin.”可知，这是为了让节日更有趣、刺激。故选C。 22．主旨大意题。结合“Jiaozi, Chinese dumplings, is a kind of traditional Chinese food. It has a history of about 2,600 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special meanings.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。故选A。 23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国饺子的历史和种类，所以可以在报纸的“文化版块”读到本文。故选C。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Do you know the “house-warming party”? After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring gifts to the party. These gifts are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture (家具). They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties. She tells me that everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colourful bath towels. For the family with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are good for kids. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things. It’s important to think about what people need and like to choose the right gift. But the house-warming party is not just about the gift. The most important thing is that everyone comes together, shares laughs, and enjoys the joy of a new beginning. 24．What is a house-warming party for? A．Having a picnic. B．Cleaning the house. C．Going on a trip. D．Showing the new house. 25．What does the writer’s mother buy for a house-warming party? A．A coffee cup. B．A house plant. C．Some bath towels. D．Some furniture. 26．Why does the writer’s mother buy something white for old people? A．Because it is expensive. B．Because they can keep it clean. C．Because it is important. D．Because they like the colour white. 27．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To show different kinds of bath towels. B．To help people move into a new house. C．To introduce the house-warming party. D．To share the fun with family and friends. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁派对。 24．细节理解题。根据“After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house.”可知，搬进新房子后，人们通常会举行一个聚会，向家人和朋友展示新房子。故乔迁派对是为了展示新房子。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties”可知，作者的妈妈通常会为朋友们的乔迁派对买浴巾。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things.”可知，对于老人，作者的妈妈买白色的浴巾，因为老人可以保持白毛巾很长一段时间干净，他们喜欢简单的东西。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍乔迁派对。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——健康 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Seeing is believing (相信). But if our eyes don’t work, how can we see to believe? Today more and more kids wear glasses before going to middle school because they spend (花费) too much time watching TV or playing computer games without a rest. We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light. How important our eyes are! Love your eyes. Every day, when we open our eyes, we can see the lovely smiles of friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. Remember to give your eyes a rest. First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful. In these ways, you will feel more comfortable (舒适的). So do your eyes. ________ While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops. Eat something good for eyes, such as carrots, fish and eggs. Try to protect your eyes in these useful ways because they are important for us to see the world. 28．The underlined word “them” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________”. A．Kids B．glasses C．computer games D．eyes 29．How many ways does the writer tell us to give our eyes a rest? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four D．Five. 30．Which of the following can be put in the blank “ ________” in Paragraph 5? A．Have good habits. B．Keep a distance. C．Use eye drops. D．Eat something healthy. 31．The writer mainly (主要) wants to tell us ________. A．why seeing is believing B．how to give our eyes a rest C．why we must do eye exercises D．how to protect our eyes 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文的主旨是强调眼睛的重要性，并提供了一些保护眼睛的有效方法。 28．代词指代题。根据“We must do something to protect our eyes. Without them, the world is like a house without any light”可知，我们必须做点什么来保护我们的眼睛，没有眼睛世界就像一座没有光的房子，所以“them”指代“eyes”。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“First, when you watch TV or use the computer for an hour or two, it is time to stop to have a 30-minute rest. Second, you need to do eye exercises at school. Closing your eyes for a rest is also helpful”可知，首先，当你看电视或使用电脑一两个小时后，就该停下来休息30分钟。其次，你需要在学校做眼保健操。闭上眼睛休息也有帮助。所以一共是三个方法。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“While doing homework and reading, it is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between your eyes and books. Never rub (摩擦) your eyes with dirty hands. Before and after swimming, use eye drops”可知，做作业和阅读时，眼睛与书本之间保持30厘米的距离很重要。切勿用脏手揉眼睛。游泳前后滴眼药水，这些都是好习惯，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。文章从多个方面入手，包括减少长时间看电视或玩电脑游戏、给眼睛休息、保持正确的阅读和写作姿势、吃对眼睛有益的食物等，详细阐述了保护眼睛的方法和重要性。因此，作者主要想告诉我们的是如何保护眼睛。故选D。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） How to stay healthy (保持健康)? Now, health is important for us. But what can we do to keep healthy? As a student, here are some tips for you. How to sleep rightly First, we should not sleep (睡觉) too late. Sleeping earlier is good for us, and we can get energy when getting up (当起床时). If (如果) we do not sleep early, we will feel sleepy and not listen to our teacher carefully next morning. ▲ We cannot eat too many snacks because they make us fat and ill (胖和生病). Also, we can’t eat too much sweet food. There is too much sugar in it. There are some drinks in the shops, we can’t drink too many because they are bad for us. What can we eat in our daily life? We can drink (喝) some milk and eat an egg for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, we can eat a little meat and a little fish. We can eat some vegetables too, they are nutritious. Doing some sports We can exercise for an hour after having a meal (吃完饭后). Jogging is best, we will feel comfortable. If we lie in bed all day long, we will be fat. Having a rest Studying is important for us. We do a lot of homework (家庭作业) every day. But we can’t keep doing homework because it makes us feel tired and get ill easily. So we should have a rest after doing a little homework. Listening to the music, watching TV and playing computer games are the ways to relax. If you want to know more about keeping healthy, you can buy a book and read (买书阅读) it. 32．What does the underline word “energy” mean in the paragraph two? A．能源 B．能量 C．活力 D．经历 33．What can we put (放) in the “ ▲ ”? A．Eating healthy food B．What to have C．Drinking and eating healthily D．Don’t eat snacks and drink drinks 34．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．We may (可能) feel happy after a good sleep. B．The writer (作者) may be at school (在上学) now. C．Doing a little work from the school makes us feel so tired. D．If we do not want to be fat, we should not lie in bed for a long time (长时间). 35．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us the importance (重要性) of keeping healthy. B．To let us buy a book about health and read it. C．To make us unhappy and not relax ourselves after reading this passage. D．To teach us some tips about keeping health and make us healthy. 36．How to keep healthy according to the passage? A．Never drink any milk, usually buy some drinks from the shops. B．To have a good grade (成绩), we should keep doing homework. C．We can buy some books about health and learn (学习) something from it. D．To have a good sleep, we can sleep in the morning and get up in the evening. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的方法，包括正确睡眠、健康饮食、适量运动和适当休息等方面。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Sleeping earlier is good for us, and we can get energy when getting up”可知，早睡对我们有好处，我们可以在起床的时候充满活力，“energy”意为“活力”。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。空缺处位于第3段开头，根据后文“We cannot eat too many snacks...Also, we can’t eat too much sweet food...we can’t drink too many because they are bad for us”可知，此处应填入与“健康饮食”相关的内容。选项C“健康饮食”最符合语境。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“If we lie in bed all day long, we will be fat”可知，如果我们整天躺在床上，我们会变胖。由此可推知，不想变胖就应该避免长时间躺着。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“here are some tips for you”以及全文内容可知，作者写作目的是教我们一些保持健康的方法。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more about keeping healthy, you can buy a book and read it”可知，可以通过阅读健康类书籍学习相关的知识。故选C。 主题05 人与自我——校园生活 Passage 10 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） ①Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn comes around September. The weather is getting colder and the days are getting shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? ②In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to a park or out into nature. For example, kids in Beijing like to go to the Fragrant Hills. Most children also like to see beautiful views (风景) and play games with their classmates in the open air. ③For most children in the US, playing in leaf piles is popular. Kids jump onto a leaf pile (堆). They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s interesting. ④Japanese students often take a walk with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a great way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good idea. ⑤In the UK, school kids love to camp with their parents. They make food outside and tell stories. Biking is a good autumn activity, too. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. 37．What is autumn like in China? a. It comes after December. b. The weather gets colder. c. The days get longer and longer. d. Some leaves on the trees turn red. A．ab B．bc C．ad D．bd 38．What do American kids often do for fun in autumn? A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To list the sports children love to do. B．To show beautiful views in autumn. C．To describe kids’ autumn activities. D．To talk about the best season in China. 40．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 37．细节理解题。根据“In China, autumn comes around September. The weather is getting colder and the days are getting shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.”可知，在中国，秋天天气开始冷了，一些树叶也变红了。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US, playing in leaf piles is popular.”可知，在美国，跳进树叶堆里很流行，第二张图片符合。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。根据“What do children do in autumn in different countries?”以及文章内容可知，文章主要描述了不同国家孩子们秋天的活动。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。文章先引出主题，再分别介绍中国、美国、日本和英国的孩子在秋天的活动，结构为总-分形式。故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Students from over 60 countries take a test (测试) called PISA．Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests. How do their education systems (教育系统) help students get great grades? Finland Children don’t have to go to school before they are seven and don’t take any tests before they are eighteen. School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home. Students only have to do no more than an hour’s homework a day. All education must be free (免费的). Schools can’t get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals. Students do physical exercise (PE), but students usually don’t have to be the best in the games. Shanghai Education is free, but parents have to spend a little on books and uniforms (校服). Schools finish late in the afternoon. Students can go home, but some students go to after-school classes to do other work to help them get better grades. Students work very hard to prepare for their tests. A very important test is called the gao kao. They think going to a good school to study is good for their future. Teachers can’t give more than an hour and a half of homework a day and students must do physical exercise (PE) for an hour a day. 41．Why does the writer talk about “Finland and Shanghai” in Paragraph 1? A．Because the education systems in these two places are the same. B．Because students from over 60 countries love Finland and Shanghai. C．Because only students from Finland and Shanghai take the PISA test. D．Because students from Finland and Shanghai do well in the PISA test. 42．What does “that” mean in the text? A．Seven. B．Eighteen. C．8:00 a.m. D．2:00 p.m. 43．What can we know from the text? A．Both books and meals in school are free in Finland. B．Parents need to spend a lot on education in Shanghai. C．Students in Shanghai often go home early after school. D．Students in Finland do their best to be NO. 1 in the games. 44．Which is the best title (标题) for this text? A．Finland and Shanghai B．Education and Future C．Different Education Systems D．Different Tests and Grades 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了来自60多个国家的学生参加PISA测试，芬兰和上海的学生常取得好成绩，接着分别介绍了芬兰和上海的教育系统情况。 41．细节理解题。根据“Finland and Shanghai often have the best grades (成绩) in the tests.”可知，作者在第一段提到“Finland and Shanghai”是因为芬兰和上海学生在PISA测试中表现出色，故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据“School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 2:00 p.m. After that, all students go home.”可知，“that”指代前面提到的学校下午2点放学这件事，即2:00 p.m.，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Education must be free (免费的). Schools can't get money (钱) from students for anything, even books or meals.”可知，在芬兰学校里书和餐食都是免费的，故选A。 44．最佳标题题。根据文中内容，文章主要围绕芬兰和上海不同的教育系统展开介绍，可知“不同的教育系统”作为标题最合适，故选C。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级上·浙江·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually good for a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because they’re quiet and relaxing. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 45．How often do clubs usually meet according to paragraph 3? A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every day. D．Every year. 46．What does the underlined phrase recommend books probably mean? A．Read books. B．Make books interesting. C．Protect books. D．Introduce some good books. 47．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The importance of a book club. B．Different Places for a book club. C．Advice on joining a book club. D．Ways to start a book club. 48．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】45．A 462．D 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，详细给出了方法。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“and usually clubs meet monthly.”可知，俱乐部通常每月见面一次。故选A。 46．词义猜测题。根据“Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns (轮流) to recommend books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. ”可知，是让每个人推荐要阅读的书，recommend books意为“推荐书籍”，与D项意思相近，故选D。 47．主旨大意题。根据“Starting a book club is easy— all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个读书俱乐部，故选D。 48．篇章结构题。从文章结构看，第一段是引出主题，二、三、四、五段是开始俱乐部的具体方法，最后一段是总结，符合B图所示的结构。故选B。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末） You are now too tall for your clothes from last year. Your shoes are too small for your feet. You are also too old now for some of your toys. What will you do with them? Don’t just put old toys under the bed. No one can play with them there. You can give them to the little kids in the kindergarten (幼儿园). ▲ . Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them. Maybe you and your friends want to buy something new for yourselves. If so, you can gather your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them! After collecting your toys, you can start your sale. Make big signs (标语) that tell about your sale. Hang the signs around town. On the day of your sale, shoppers will come. Some will pay money for your old toys. Then you can have fun planning what new toys to buy. 49．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You can also give them to a children’s hospital. B．You can put them in your schoolbag or in a box. C．You will feel very happy to get the toys. D．You will keep them at home forever. 50．The underlined word “gather “probably means _______. A．give B．send C．collect D．buy 51．How can we have a yard sale? ① sell the old toys to the shoppers    ②hang the signs around town ③make big signs about the sale    ④ collect old toys A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③①②④ D．②①④③ 52．What’s the purpose (目的) of the writing? A．To make good use of old toys. B．To buy new toys for little kids. C．To have a yard sale for old toys. D．To give old toys to little kids. 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文讲述了小朋友长大后，可以通过捐赠或者义卖的方式，处理那些自己已经不再使用的玩具和衣物。这样不仅能够帮助有需要的孩子，还能够为自己筹集资金购买新玩具。 49．细节理解题。根据“Little girls and boys who are sick (生病的) can enjoy playing with them.”可知，此处提到可以将玩具送给医院的小朋友，所以正确选项为“You can also give them to a children’s hospital.”。故选A。 50．词义猜测题。根据“your old toys and can have a big yard sale for them!”可知，是把旧玩具收集起来，“gather”是指“收集、聚集”的意思，与“collect”意思相近，故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“After collecting your toys…Make big signs (标语)…Hang the signs around town…On the day of your sale, shoppers will come.”可知，步骤依次是收集玩具→制作标牌→挂标语→卖给顾客，所以正确答案为④③②①。故选B。 52．主旨大意题。文章介绍了如何处理旧玩具和衣物，包括捐赠和义卖的具体做法，旨在让大家把旧玩具和衣物充分利用起来。故选A。 主题06 人与社会——家庭关系 Passage 14 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue (争吵) with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents may not think about your ideas if you shout (大声叫喊) at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at that time, write a letter to them. Try to understand (理解) your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why, and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorbike. She thought driving it would waste too much time. But Michael didn’t think so. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a talk. At last, Michael bought the motorbike, but only drove it on some days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some housework and so on. Also speaking to them politely shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Let’s have a try. 53．What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A．Get angry. B．Get nervous. C．Become quiet. D．Become happy. 54．What does the story of Michael show? A．It’s right to agree with each other. B．It’s a good way to write to each other. C．It’s useful to argue with each other. D．It’s important to understand each other. 55．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】53．C 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文就如何与父母交流提出了一些建议。 53．词义推测题。根据“Stop talking”可推知“go somewhere else to cool off”之意：到别的地方冷静一下。画线短语cool off的意思是“冷静下来”，故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“They understood each other after they had a talk.”以及“It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents”可知，理解彼此是重要的。故选D。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段为总述，提出与父母交流是个难题，第二、三、四段具体提出了建议，第五段对全文进行总结。故选B。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期末） Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! In fact, a lot of the people and things we love are at home. 1. What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Think what you like best about your bedroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable (舒服的) bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food that Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. 2. _______? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in our house. When families work together to do housework, it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can help make the bed or clean the rooms. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” 56．The author (作者) presents the topic (引出主题) by ________. A．telling a story B．listing a number C．using a saying D．giving an example 57．To answer the question “What do you like about being at home?”, the author gives ________ examples. A．two B．three C．four D．five 58．Which can be the best to fill in the blank “________” in the passage? A．How do you help at home B．Where can you get help C．When do you need to do housework D．What do you need to say when you get home 59．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．My home. B．Home is special. C．What do bedrooms mean to us? D．Let’s get to know each other. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家是温暖港湾的原因以及如何营造温暖的家庭氛围。 56．推理判断题。根据“Home, sweet home”可知，这是一个谚语，所以作者是以使用谚语引出主题。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据对于“1. What do you like about being at home?”这一问题的回答可知，给出了三个例子： Spending time with your family“和家人在一起”、Your bedroom“卧室”和Dinnertime“晚餐时间”。故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“You can do the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork in our house.”可知，作者提到了很多可以让家变得特别的事情，比如做家务。因此，A选项“你在家帮忙做什么家务”与之相符。故选A。 59．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了家的特殊之处，包括和家人在一起、卧室和晚餐时间等方面，因此最适合的标题是“Home is special”即“家是特别的”。故选B。 主题07 人与社会——人际交往 Passage 16 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, girls are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 60．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing an idea. B．By telling a story. C．By giving a number. D．By asking a question. 61．What can we do to help people think of the special days? A．Make gifts with them. B．Give them gifts. C．Get gifts from them. D．Find some special things for them. 62．How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 63．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Gifts can help us remember the fun times we spend together. B．We always feel grateful when getting gifts. C．Gifts are meaningful in our life. D．We should always give others big gift. 【答案】60．D 61．B 62．C 63．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼物的重要性。 60．细节理解题。根据“But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选D。 61．细节理解题。根据“getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.”可知，得到礼物可以让我们想起生活中特别的或重要的日子，因此我们可以赠送礼物来帮助人们想起特殊的日子。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“First, gifts can make us happy.”、“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals.”及“Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).”可知，文章提及了礼物能让我们快乐、想起特殊的日子及学会感恩三件事。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful.”可知，永远不要考虑礼物是大还是小。我们只需要知道礼物可以让我们快乐，让我们想起特殊的日子，并教会我们感恩。D选项“我们应该总是给他人大礼物。”表述错误。故选D。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says “How are you?”, he wants to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if (尽管) the speaker isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question, and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. They are just ways of saying “Hello” and “Hi” in the USA． Sometimes people say more than what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree (同意)?”, the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t agree. I think you are wrong.” But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, “I’m not so sure.” It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right. It’s interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say “I have to go now.” Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, “Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.” The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings. People don’t always say what they are thinking. And it’s a part of the game of language. 64．When people in the US say “How are you?”, they really want to ________. A．say hello B．leave quickly C．know your feeling D．tell your age 65．Linda and Bob work as a team to do the English project. Bob wants to make a Vlog, but Linda doesn’t like it. What can Linda say to show her idea politely? A．“I don’t know. I should listen to you.” B．“I’m not so sure. We can try something else.” C．“I don’t know what you are talking about!” D．“Vlogs are for kids. We are middle school students.” 66．According to Paragraph (段落) 3, which of the following is TRUE? A．If people want to stop talking, they should just leave. B．People sometimes give a polite excuse to finish the talk. C．People in the USA always say “I have to go now” to finish a talk. D．Saying “Someone is knocking at the door” is never a real reason. 67．Who might be the writer (作者) of the text? A．A nurse in a hospital. B．A TV reporter. C．A police officer. D．A language teacher. 【答案】64．A 65．B 66．B 67．D 【导语】本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。 64．细节理解题。根据“‘How are you?’ is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other.”可知，美国人说“How are you?”只是想打招呼。故选A。 65．推理判断题。根据“But it isn’t very polite (礼貌), so they may say, ‘I’m not so sure.’ It’s a nice way to say that you don’t think he is right.”可知，如果不认可对方的想法，可以说“I’m not so sure.”来礼貌地表示不同意，因此琳达可以这样礼貌地表达她的想法：“我不是很确定。我们可以试下别的。”。故选B。 66．细节理解题。根据“For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say ‘I have to go now.’ Sometimes he gives an excuse (借口), for example, ‘Someone is knocking (敲) at the door.’ The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It’s a polite way to finish talking and it doesn’t hurt (伤害) the other person’s feelings.”可知，人们有时会找一些显得有礼貌的借口来结束谈话，比如，“我得走了。”和“有人在敲门。”。故选B。 67．推理判断题。根据“And it’s a part of the game of language.”及全文可知，本文介绍了无论人们是在互相问候，谈论一个想法，还是结束一次谈话，他们都不会说出自己真正的想法。这是人们互相友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。因此这篇文章的作者极有可能是一位教语言的老师。故选D。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期末） ①Do you know in school, we call teachers in very different ways in China and Western (西方) countries? It’s super interesting! ②In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say “Teacher+ family name”. In my class, our Chinese teacher is called Teacher Li. Every morning, when we start our class, we all stand up, look at her and say, “Good morning, Teacher Li!” It’s like a happy rule (规则). If we want to answer a question, we also say “Teacher Li” first and let her know we want to talk. ③In Western schools, kids often say “Mr./Mrs.+ family name”. My friend Tom in the US tells me about his school. His science teacher is Mr. Brown. Every day, before science class, Tom and his friends say “Good morning, Mr. Brown.” And if they have a problem, they say “Mr. Brown, I’m stuck here.” But there’s also something cool! In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher “Susan”. They think it helps everyone feel like good friends. ④Why are there different ways? Well, in China, we think teachers are very important, and we should respect them a lot. So, we use that formal (正式) way to call them. In the West, people like to be friendly so they sometimes use first names. It’s very fun and important to know these differences. 68．Why do Chinese students call their teacher “Teacher+ family name”? A．To respect their teacher. B．To keep the school rule. C．To remember their teacher. D．To be friends with their teacher. 69．When may the Western students call their teacher by their first name? A．In a formal talk. B．In a school party. C．In a class meeting. D．In an English class. 70．How can you divide (分) the whole passage? A． B． C． D． 71．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The different classes in Chinese and Western schools. B．The different problems in Chinese and Western schools. C．The different ways of calling teachers in China and the West. D．The different reasons for favorite teachers in China and the West. 【答案】68．A 69．B 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国和西方国家，学生对老师的称呼方式存在差异。 68．细节理解题。根据“In China, we show big respect (尊重) to our teachers. We always say ‘Teacher+ family name’.”可知，中国学生称呼老师“Teacher + 姓氏”是为了表达对老师的尊重。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“In after-school games or parties, students may just call the teacher by their first name. Tom says in a school party, they usually call their art teacher ‘Susan’.”可知，在学校派对上，西方学生可能会直呼老师的名字。故选B。 70．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出在中国和西方国家对老师的称呼方式非常不同这一话题；第二段介绍中国学生称呼老师的方式；第三段介绍西方学生称呼老师的方式；第四段分析出现不同称呼方式的原因。所以文章结构为总-分-总，选项D的图片符合。故选D。 71．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在中国和西方国家对老师的不同称呼方式展开，包括具体的称呼形式以及产生差异的原因，所以主旨是中国和西方称呼老师的不同方式。故选C。 主题08 人与自然——植物 Passage 19 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） ①Scientists found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasound (超声波). Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They hardly made sounds when they had enough water, but as the earth got drier, they made more sounds. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut a part of stem from the plants, the plants also made sounds. But the sounds weren’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists trained a computer AI system to identify (识别) the different kinds of sounds. It could find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may use these sounds to find out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. 72．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A． B． C． D． 73．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 74．What can people do with the help of the team’s findings? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Help farmers to know more about their plants. C．Know how to identify different sounds faster. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 75．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②/③④ D．①/②③④ 【答案】72．B 73．A 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 72．细节理解题。根据“Humans could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑，故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts...”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实，故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“It means that one day we may use these sounds to figure out what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers.”可知，在团队的发现的帮助下，植物的声音可以帮助农民更多地了解植物，故选B。 75．篇章结构题。第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；第二、三、四段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构，故选D。 Passage 20 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Do you like vegetables or fruit? Have you ever picked (摘) them by yourself? Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun. Come on. Let’s plant strawberries together. First, plant a strawberry seed (种子) in the ground. The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits. The fruits have seeds that can start a new life cycle (循环). Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does. We also need nutrients (营养) to grow up. And like all living things, we will change as we grow. 76．What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Picking vegetables and fruit. B．Planting vegetables and fruit. C．Watering vegetables and fruit. D．Eating vegetables and fruit. 77．What is the the right order about a strawberry plant’s life cycle? a. The plant grows leaves and root. b. The seed grows into a new plant. c. The flowers become the fruits. d. The plant grows some flowers. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．b-a-d-c 78．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell us how to pick strawberries. B．To help us understand the life cycle. C．To give information about nutrients. D．To introduce one of the living things. 79．In which part of the magazine can we find the text? A．History Stories. B．Sports News. C．Nature World. D．Animal Garden. 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．B 79．C 【导语】本文介绍了草莓的生长周期及其与生活的关系。 76．代词指代题。根据“Planting vegetables and fruit takes a long time and looks like a lot of work, but it can be fun”可知，种植蔬菜和水果需要很长时间，看起来像很多工作，但它可以很有趣。所以it指的是“种植蔬菜和水果”。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“The seed begins to grow into a new plant. Then water the plant. Remember not to water too much. After a few weeks, the plant grows leaves and root (根). The leaves and root need both sunlight and water to grow. After some more weeks, the bigger plant grows flowers. The flowers are so beautiful. They need much sunlight, too. Finally, the flowers become fruits.”可知，草莓种子的生长步骤为：种子长成新植物，然后植物长出叶子和根，植物再长出花，最后花变成水果。正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选D。 78．主旨大意题。根据“Knowing about life cycles helps us understand how living things grow. We have a life cycle just like a plant does.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们理解生命循环。故选B。 79．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了种植草莓过程中的生命循环，属于自然科学类主题，故选C。 Passage 21 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Nature is full of power (力量) but it is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example. Monster Flower The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell. And that helps the plant! Giant Tree Most trees are tall. But the tallest trees in the world are redwood trees. These trees are slow growers. It takes them 500 years to grow very, very tall and wide. Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side. Pitcher Plant The pitcher plant traps insects. This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect slips into (溜进) the pitcher plant, quickly, the pitcher plant catches it! Sundew Plant Insects love the leaves’ smell of the sundew plant. But when an insect creeps or lands on a sundew’s leaf, the insect can’t get away. The leaves are sticky. The insect is stuck (粘住). 80．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Redwoods are like buses. B．Insects have different smells. C．People don’t love the sundew plant’s smell. D．The monster flower has the biggest flower in the world. 81．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “traps”? A．Helps. B．Catches. C．Feeds. D．Collects. 82．How does the writer describe (描写) Giant Tree? A．By using numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By sharing ideas. 83．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．Lovely Insects B．Different Smells C．Plants and Animals D．Interesting Plants 【答案】80．D 81．B 82．A 83．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四种有趣的植物。 80．细节理解题。根据“The monster flower is the name of a plant. It has the biggest flower in the world. To people, the plant’s smell is really bad! But bees and other insects love this smell.”可知，怪物花是世界上最大的花。故选D。 81．词句猜测题。根据“The pitcher plant traps insects.”以及“This plant smells nice. Insects like its smell. But when an insect climbs onto the pitcher plant, the insect slips into the pitcher plant. Quickly, the pitcher plant catches it!”可知猪笼草捕食昆虫，所以划线单词的意思是“抓住”，故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“Redwood trees are 300 feet tall. That’s about as tall as a stack of 40 school buses! Redwoods are 30 feet wide. That’s about as wide as 3 school buses side by side.”可知作者是通过使用数字来描写“Giant Tree”的，故选A。 83．最佳标题题。根据“Nature is full of power but nature is sometimes very interesting. Let’s take some plants as an example”可知这篇文章主要讲述的是有趣的植物，故选D。 Passage 22 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Try to think about it: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, it screams (尖叫)! Just like humans, plants have ways to show they’re not okay. Scientists did a study. They used special microphones (麦克风) to hear the sounds of tomato plants in three groups. Group 1: No water     Group 2: Stems cut off     Group 3: Stay as it is (保持原状) Then they checked the three groups. Groups 1 and 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times (次数) an hour, but Group 3 was quiet. “Quiet tomatoes are not nervous,” said Hadany from the study team. He also listened to potatoes and corn, and found they made sounds, too. Who listens to these sounds? Scientists think that animals may hear the sounds. For example, the sound can tell animals which plant is safe. And some animals can choose which plant to eat by the sounds. Scientists say that this study will help farmers. They can take better care of the crops (农作物) by “hearing” how they feel. 84．What did scientists find by hearing the sounds of tomato plants? A．Plants in Groups 1 and 2 were happy. B．The plant in Group 3 was not nervous. C．All plants in three groups made sounds. D．People can hear the sounds of plants easily. 85．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代) ? A．Tomato plants. B．Potatoes and corn. C．Some animals. D．Hadany and other scientists. 86．How will the sounds of plants help animals or farmers? A．They will make animals feel relaxed. B．They will make farmers laugh happily. C．They will help animals hide themselves. D．They will help farmers grow healthy crops. 【答案】84．B 85．B 86．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过特殊麦克风听到番茄等植物发出的声音，并认为这些声音可能对动物和农民有帮助。 84．细节理解题。根据“Group 3: Stay as it is”和“Quiet tomatoes are not nervous”可知，第三组的植物并不紧张。故选B。 85．词句猜测题。根据“He also listened to potatoes and corn, and found they made sounds, too.”可知，Hadany还听了土豆和玉米的声音，发现它们也能发出声音，they指代土豆和玉米。故选B。 86．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that this study will help farmers. They can take better care of the crops (农作物) by ‘hearing’ how they feel.”可知，这项研究结果有助于农民更好地照顾农作物，即帮助农民种植健康的作物。故选D。 Passage 23 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） Plants are living things. They need water and air to live. They also need enough sunlight to grow. What does a plant have? A plant has many parts (部分). Each part is important. A plant starts from a small seed. The roots are the feet and bring water to the stem. The stem is the body of the plant. It brings water to the leaves and keeps the plant up. The leaves are the arms. They bring sunlight to the plant. Flowers make the seeds. What are plants used for? ·Food A lot of the foods we eat, like fruits and vegetables, come from plants. Different foods are from different parts of plants. ·Clothes Plants like cotton are used to make clothes. Many people like to wear clothes made from cotton because they are comfortable (舒适的). ·Wood (木头) and Paper Trees give us wood for building many things, like desks and chairs. People also use trees to make paper. 87．What does a plant start from? A．Stem. B．Root. C．Leaf. D．Seed. 88．Which of the following may we use plants to make? A． B． C． D． 89．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Sport. D．Hobby. 【答案】87．D 88．A 89．B 【导语】本文主要介绍植物的各部分和利用价值。 87．细节理解题。根据“A plant starts from a small seed.”可知，植物从种子开始。故选D。 88．细节理解题。根据“Plants like cotton are used to make clothes.”可知，植物可以用来制作衣服。故选A。 89．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍了植物的各部分和利用价值，应该出现在杂志的自然版块。故选B。 Passage 24 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are an important part in nature because they give out oxygen. All animals need it for breathing. What is a plant? Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant? Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells (细胞). Unlike animals, plants make their own food with water, CO2 and sunlight. Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves, and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds. How does a plant grow? For most animals, genes (基因) control (控制) their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes controlled their growth too, but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space (空间), but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to fit (适应) in the place they live. 90．What can we learn in Paragraph 1? A．Parts of plants. B．Number of plants. C．Colors of plants. D．Food of plants. 91．How does the writer talk about the plants in Paragraph 2? A．By comparing. B．By telling stories. C．By giving numbers. D．By drawing pictures. 92．What can we know about plants from the passage? A．Trees grow tall and thin in an open place. B．Plants and animals grow in different ways. C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth. D．The same kind of plants grow into the same shape. 93．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The Magic Plants B．Life of an Animal C．The Growth of Animals D．Plants and Sunlight 【答案】90．B 91．A 92．B 93．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了植物的种类、习性、基因等方面的知识。 90．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth.”可知，我们可以了解到关于植物数量的信息。故选B。 91．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.”可知，本段作者通过与动物比较来描述植物，故选A。 92．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t.”可知，植物和动物以不同的方式生长，故选B。 93．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了植物的种类、习性、基因等方面的知识，“神奇的植物”适合作本文标题，故选A。 主题09 人与自然——动物 Passage 25 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Who do you think would win in a race: a tiger or an ostrich (鸵鸟)? The answer is the ostrich! The world’s largest bird may not be able to fly, but it can run at up to 70 kilometers each hour, making it one of the world’s fastest animals. Here are some more interesting facts about them! They have large bodies—and large eggs An ostrich can grow up to 2.75 meters tall and weigh more than 150 kilograms. It may be no surprise, then, that ostrich eggs are the largest eggs in the world. And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break! ____________ Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it! An ostrich kick is strong enough to kill many different animals, even lions. Their heads aren’t in the sand (沙) If you’re told not to “bury (埋) your head in the sand,” it means you shouldn’t hide from something bad. This comes from the idea that ostriches bury their heads in the sand to hide from danger—but they don’t actually do this! They do make holes to put their eggs in, however. So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs! 94．What can we know about ostrich eggs from the passage? A．They can break easily. B．They are very strong. C．They are 150 kilograms. D．They are as heavy as a person. 95．Which of the following titles can be put in the ________? A．They have a strong kick. B．They get angry easily. C．They kill many animals. D．They are stronger than lions. 96．Why does the ostrich bury its head in the sand? A．To have a rest. B．To make itself cool. C．To hide from danger. D．To check on its eggs. 97．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the largest animal in the world. B．To give advice on protecting the ostrich. C．To tell some interesting facts about an ostrich. D．To introduce different kinds of birds in the world. 【答案】94．B 95．A 96．D 97．C 【导语】本文通过介绍鸵鸟的速度、大蛋、强力踢以及“埋头沙子”的行为，展示了关于鸵鸟的一些有趣事实。 94．细节理解题。根据“And the egg is so strong that even a person stands on it. It won’t break!”可知，鸵鸟蛋非常坚固。故选B。 95．最佳标题题。根据“Never make an ostrich angry—it has a strong kick (踢), and it’s not afraid to use it!”可知，鸵鸟有很强的踢击力。故选A。 96．细节理解题。根据“So if you see an ostrich with its head in the sand, it may be checking on its eggs!”可知，鸵鸟把头埋在沙子里是为了检查它的蛋。故选D。 97．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些关于鸵鸟的有趣事实。故选C。 Passage 26 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） Hello, friends! Welcome back to our fun TV show. Today, we’re going to learn some cool things about animals. Get ready to be surprised by what these animals can do! Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs (拇指)! These cute animals use their extra (额外的) thumbs to climb trees really well. It’s like they have a special way to hold tree branches (树枝) really well so they can sit and eat their favourite leaves. Now, let’s talk about deer. Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully. By not moving, they can tell if there are any dangers nearby. This keeps them safe in the forest. Next, let’s learn about dolphins. These clever animals are really good at making friends. They swim as a group. If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely (可能) to live longer. The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be. So, when you’re outside, look around and see the animals. They can teach us so much! Thanks for coming on this trip with us! 98．What is special about koalas? A．They often find food for other koalas. B．They have two thumbs on their hands. C．They are really good at making friends. D．They often stop suddenly when climbing. 99．When you see a deer stop suddenly, it is ________. A．singing B．sleeping C．listening D．thinking 100．If a dolphin has many good friends, it can ________. ①get more help  ②keep fat  ③live a long life  ④stay warm A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．①③ 101．Which of the following can be the name of this TV show? A．Animal World. B．Travel and Fun. C．Food and Health. D．Wonderful Places. 【答案】98．B 99．C 100．D 101．A 【导语】本文主要以考拉、鹿和海豚为例，讲述了动物世界充满令人惊叹的事情。 98．细节理解题。根据“Do you know that koalas have something special on their hands? They have two thumbs!”可知，考拉的特别之处在于它们的手上有两个拇指。故选B。 99．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen a deer stop suddenly? It’s not because they are afraid. In fact, they are listening very carefully.”可知，鹿停下来是因为在认真听事情。故选C。 100．细节理解题。根据“If a dolphin is not feeling well, its friends will help it find food. What’s more, dolphins who have good friends are more likely to live longer.”可知，如果海豚有很多好朋友，它可以得到更多的帮助，活得更久。故选D。 101．推理判断题。根据“The animal world is full of amazing things. These animals show us how different and clever life on Earth can be.”可推知，这个电视的节目可以叫做“动物世界”。故选A。 Passage 27 （24-25七年级上·浙江温州·期末） If there was an empty lot (一块空地) in your neighborhood (街区), what would you want to turn it into? My classmates and I have turned such an empty lot into a place of hope. The empty lot in our neighborhood was full of wild grass. As a project for our geography class, we wanted to change the lot. We hoped it could become a place to improve (改善) people’s mental (心理的) health. After weeks of designing, researching and making models (模型), we began our plans. Now the lot is a different place. There is a wood walkway with purple benches (长椅). Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.   A few beautiful plants grow in the ground. There is also a bright blue hopscotch (跳房子游戏) board. We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood. And you can see a white wall painting with red words like “Love” and “Peace”. Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future. 102．We make the bench ________ to make people relaxed. A．red B．white C．purple D．blue 103．Who is the hopscotch board for? A．All school-aged kids. B．All the people living there. C．A group of students. D．Kids from 8 to 10 years old. 104．What word can best describe (描述) the students? A．Helpful. B．Strict. C．Polite. D．Happy. 105．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Our Beautiful Neighborhood B．My Classmates and I C．Froman Empty Lot to a Hope One D．The Power of Plants 【答案】102．C 103．D 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方。 102．细节理解题。根据“There is a wood walkway with purple benches. Kids like the relaxing color, and they come to sit together and make friends.”可知，句中表述有一条带紫色长椅的木制走道。孩子们喜欢这种“轻松的”颜色，他们会坐在一起交朋友，所以“紫色”能够让人们感到“放松”，故选C。 103．细节理解题。根据“We make it for a group of 8 to 10 school-aged kids who have no places to play in the neighborhood.”可知，是为一群8到10岁的学龄儿童制作的，故选D。 104．推理判断题。根据“Now, the lot gives the neighborhood hope and beauty. More people love the neighborhood and have great hopes for things of the future.”可知，这块地给了邻居希望和美丽。越来越多的人喜欢这个社区，对未来的事情抱有很大的希望，可知学生们是有“帮助的”。故选A。 105．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了作者及其同学如何将社区内的一块空地改造成一个充满希望的地方，即从空地到希望之地，故选C。 Passage 28 （24-25七年级上·浙江金华·期末） People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate (交流) with them. These animals are always around people, and we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Scientists think that wild animals can’t do this. But some scientists in Australia say wild kangaroos (袋鼠) can do the same thing. They find this after studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a clear box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will stay there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. Then it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for help. Scientists do the test (测试) for many times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the first time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. 106．Where do scientists study the wild kangaroos? A．In a zoo. B．In the wild. C．In a forest. D．In a nature park. 107．What does the kangaroo do when it can’t open the box with food in it? A．It walks away quietly. B．It tries to ask the people for help. C．It jumps around the box all the time. D．It stays there and waits for other kangaroos. 108．What can we know from the test of the kangaroos? A．Scientists can make wild animals talk to people. B．Some wild animals can communicate with people. C．Wild animals are good at communicating with people. D．Only kangaroos can communicate with people in the wild. 109．What kind of article (文体) is the passage? A．An animal story. B．A film review. C．A science report. D．An animal poster. 【答案】106．D 107．B 108．B 109．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们关于野生动物是否能与人类交流的研究，特别是澳大利亚的科学家们发现野生袋鼠能够通过特定行为向人类寻求帮助，这表明野生动物也能够与人类进行交流。 106．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They find this after studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park.”可知，科学家是在一个自然公园里研究野生袋鼠的。故选D。 107．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The kangaroo will stay there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. Then it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for help.”和“Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching the scientist’s feet.”可知，当袋鼠打不开装有食物的盒子时，它会反复看盒子，然后看人类，一些袋鼠甚至爬上来开始抓科学家的脚，以此向人类求助。故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists say it’s the first time to find that wild animals can communicate with people.”可知，通过对袋鼠的测试，科学家们发现一些野生动物能够和人类交流。故选B。 109．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要是关于科学家对野生袋鼠是否能与人类交流进行研究的内容，介绍了研究的过程和结果；因此，本文更符合科学报告的文体。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $