Unit5单元试题2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit 5 测试卷 (时间:90分钟 满分:100分) 题号 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ 得分 Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)(25分) Ⅰ. Listening comprehension.(听力理解。)(本大题共15题,共25分) A. Listen and choose the right pictures.(根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片,每句放两遍。)(共5分) B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的短文，选出最恰当的答案，短文播放两遍。)(共10分) ( )6. How did the author react to losing the spelling competition? A. Gave up studying. B. Cried for hours. C. Got angry at the teacher. )7. What did Ms. Chen compare mistakes to? A. Practice for success. B. Signs of weakness. C. Bad luck. ( )8. What did the author do after failing the math test? A. Stopped taking math. B. Analyzed the errors. C. Blamed the teacher. ( )9. Why won't Jake try out for basketball? A. He's too busy. B. He fears failure. C. He dislikes sports. ( )10. What lesson does the story teach? A. Never participate in competitions. B. Failure leads to success. C. Math is the most important subject. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列句子,每空格不超过三词，短文播放两遍。)(共10分) 11. In today's world, has become essential for success in various fields, from school projects to professional careers. 12. This diversity allows teams to more effectively. 13. Teamwork also helps develop . 14. Leaders should encourage participation from everyone and all voices are heard. 15. By working cooperatively, we can accomplish we could individually. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 词汇和语法)(20分) Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。)(本大题共3题,每题2分，共6分) 16. Each member of the team did a great job.(改为一般疑问句) 17. He is perfect for the robot club because he always has creative ideas.(对画线部分提问) 18. so, very, it's, kind, you, of, say, to(连词成句) Ⅲ. Choose the best answers.(选择最恰当的答案。)(本大题共10题,每题1分,共10分) Teamwork is essential for success in many areas of life, from sports to business to scientific research. When people work together effectively, they can 19 much more than they could alone. In sports, a team with good cooperation often defeats a group of talented individuals who don't work well together. For example, in basketball, players must 20 the ball and trust their teammates to score. The best teams don't just rely on one star player; instead, every member 21 their unique skills to help the team win. The workplace is another area where teamwork matters. Companies that encourage collaboration among employees usually see better results. When colleagues share ideas and 22 each other, they can solve problems more creatively. A successful project often requires people with different 23 to work towards a common goal. Even in scientific discoveries, teamwork plays a crucial role. Most Nobel Prizes today are won by teams rather than single researchers. This shows how modern challenges are too complex for one person to 24 alone. By combining different perspectives, teams can make breakthroughs that change the world. However, good teamwork doesn't happen automatically. Team members must learn to 25 effectively, respect different opinions, and sometimes compromise. There may be disagreements, but these can actually lead to better solutions if handled properly. The key is to focus on the shared 26 rather than personal differences. Teamwork requires patience and effort, but the rewards are worth it. When a team succeeds, every member can feel 27 of their collective achievement. Whether in school projects or professional work, developing teamwork skills will 28 you throughout your life. ( )19. A. forget B. achieve C. lose ( )20. A. pass B. keep C. hide ( )21. A. ignores B. contributes C. changes ( )22. A. shame B.complain C. support ( )23. A. weaknesses B. backgrounds C. salaries ( )24. A. solve B. create C. avoid ( )25.A.compete B.communicate C. argue ( )26. A. goal B. problem C. mistake ( )27. A. ashamed B. proud C. afraid ( )28. A. trouble B. benefit C. limit Ⅳ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每个选项只能使用一次。)(本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分) A. progress B. understanding C. friendly D. successfully E. out of order Cooperation and competition are both important. They' re necessary for a person to achieve success in life. Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish or greedy person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 29 person. Everything we do today, whether in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one another. In our society, most tasks need cooperation in order that they can be finished 30 . So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is 31 , the machine can't be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in touch with each other more easily. It's hard for a person that is away from the society to have a deep 32 of the world he lives in. Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to lead a good life. 29. 32. 31. 32. Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)(55分) V. Reading comprehension.(阅读理解。)(本大题共18题,共40分) A. Choose the best answers.(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案。)(每题2分,共10分) In our increasingly connected world, cultural exchange plays a vital role in promoting understanding and friendship between nations. When people from different countries share their traditions, arts, and ideas, everyone benefits. One excellent example is student exchange programs. These allow young people to study abroad, experience new cultures firsthand, and make international friends. Many students return home with broader perspectives and improved language skills. The world of food also shows cultural exchange in action. Popular dishes like pizza(Italy), sushi(Japan), and tacos(Mexico) are now enjoyed worldwide. This culinary(厨艺的) sharing helps people appreciate other cultures while creating new fusion(融合的)cuisine. However, successful cultural exchange requires: ✔Open-mindedness—— Willingness to try new things ✔Respect—— Appreciating differences ✔Curiosity—— Asking questions to learn ✔Patience— Understanding takes time Technology has made cultural exchange easier than ever. Through social media, video calls, and online platforms, people can connect across borders instantly. This global interaction helps break down stereotypes and build a more peaceful world. ( )33. What is the main benefit of student exchange programs? A. Students earn money quickly. B. Students gain international experience. C. Students avoid taking exams. D. Students forget their own culture. ( )34. How does food contribute to cultural exchange? A. By keeping all recipes secret. B. By making everyone eat the same food. C. By sharing traditional dishes globally. D. By preventing new food combinations. ( )35. Which quality is NOT mentioned for successful cultural exchange in the passage? A. Open-mindedness. B. Impatience. C. Respect. D. Curiosity. )36. How has technology affected cultural exchange? A. It has made cross-border communication slower. B. It has increased cultural misunderstandings. C. It has made global connections easier. D. It has eliminated all cultural differences. ( )37. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To criticize foreign cultures. B. To explain the benefits of cultural exchange. C. To argue against international travel. D. To promote only one country's traditions. B. Choose the best words to complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词完成短文。)(每题2分,共14分) Success rarely comes from working alone. Whether in sports, school projects, or workplaces, good teamwork can help people achieve much more than they could individually. When team members combine their different 38 , they can solve problems more creatively. For example, while one person might be good at coming up with ideas, another might be better at organizing details. Effective teams learn to appreciate each member's unique 39 Communication is key to teamwork. Team members need to express their thoughts clearly and listen to others 40 . Regular meetings help everyone stay informed and work towards the same goals. When conflicts arise, team members should focus on solving the problem rather than blaming individuals. Good leaders play an important role in teams. Instead of controlling everything, smart leaders 41 tasks according to each member's strengths. They also encourage shy members to share their opinions and keep the team motivated when facing challenges. Teamwork isn't always easy. It requires patience, trust, and willingness to sometimes 42 personal glory for the team's success. However, when team members support each other, they can accomplish amazing things that seem impossible for individuals. Remember the old saying: “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” This means that while working alone might bring 43 results, teamwork leads to greater achievements that last longer. Next time you work in a team, try to be a positive member. Your contribution, no matter how small, can help the whole team 44 ! ( )38. A. habits B. strengths C. clothes D. secrets ( )39. A. weaknesses B. contributions C. salaries D. mistakes ( )40. A. carelessly B. quickly C. angrily D. actively ( )41. A. keep B. forget C. assign D. criticize ( )42. A. seek B. sacrifice C. increase D. ignore ( )43. A. quicker B. slower C. worse D. accidental装 订 . ( )44. A. fail B. argue C. succeed D. separate C. Read the passage and complete the tasks.(根据短文内容完成任务。)(第45至49题,每题2分,第50题6分,共16分) In an unprecedented(前所未有的) effort, engineers from Germany and Kenya have jointly developed swarm robots capable of working together to locate survivors after earthquakes. These palm-sized robots use sensors and wireless communication to share real-time data. When deployed in disaster zones, they autonomously(自主地) divide tasks: some map collapsed structures, others detect body heat or sounds, while a central unit coordinates their findings. This collective approach allows rapid coverage of large areas, drastically improving rescue efficiency. Traditional search-and-rescue missions rely heavily on human teams and trained dogs, which face risks like unstable debris(残骸), exhaustion, and limited visibility. Collaborative robots reduce human exposure to danger and operate continuously without fatigue(疲劳). Research shows swarm systems can cut response time by 40% compared to conventional methods, while minimizing resource waste. However, a key challenge is maintaining communication in dense rubble(碎砖).Radio signals often weaken in complex environments, causing coordination failures. Dr. Lena Müller, co-lead of the project, explains that the team is integrating AI-powered signal repeaters into the robot network. These repeaters act as “communication bridges”, allowing the swarm to self-organize even in signal-poor zones. Early tests in simulated urban collapse scenarios show promising adaptability. If widely adopted, such systems could transform global disaster management. Rescue operations would become faster and safer, cross-border teams could share standardized robotic units, and communities vulnerable to earthquakes would gain critical response tools. This breakthrough highlights how collaboration across borders and disciplines can yield life-saving innovations. Task 1 Answer the questions 45. What two technologies are used by the swarm robots to work together? 46. How do collaborative robots improve safety in rescue missions? 47. What percentage of response time can swarm systems reduce? 48. What problem occurs in dense rubble environments? 49. What new feature is being added to the robot network? Task 2 50. Explain how swarm robots operate during an earthquake rescue.(不超过30 个词) Ⅵ. Writing.(写作。)(共15分) 51. Write at least 50 words about the topic “The power of teamwork”.(以“合作的力量”为题写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) Suggested questions: What do you know about the power of teamwork? What can teamwork bring to you? Why is teamwork better than individual work? Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力) A. Listen and choose the right pictures.(根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片,每句放两遍。) 1. They show teamwork in the basketball game. 2. Look at the wild geese in the sky! 3. Look, the robot can play football. 4. He is upset because he lost the game. 5. I would like to join the debating club this term. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的短文,选出最恰当的答案，短文播放两遍。) When I was younger, I thought failure meant the end of everything. I remember crying for hours after losing a school spelling competition in third grade. My teacher, Ms. Chen, found me hiding in the library and said something I'll never forget: “Every mistake is just practice for success.” Now in middle school, I understand better. Last month, I failed a math test despite studying hard. Instead of giving up, I analyzed my errors with my teacher's help. This week, when I did really well in a similar test, I realized failure had taught me more than instant success ever could. My friend Jake still fears failure—— he won't even try out for the basketball team because he might not make it. I told him my story, hoping he'll see that failing isn't opposite to succeeding; it's part of it. Maybe one day he'll understand that courage isn't about never falling, but about learning to get back up. C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.(听短文,完成下列句子,每空格不超过三词,短文播放两遍。) In today's world, teamwork has become essential for success in various fields, from school projects to professional careers. Working effectively with others not only improves efficiency but also leads to better results than working alone. One major advantage of teamwork is the combination of different skills and perspectives. Each team member brings unique strengths—— while one might be good at planning, another may excel at creative ideas. This diversity allows teams to solve problems more effectively. For example, in science class, when students work together on an experiment, they can share knowledge and complete the task more thoroughly. Teamwork also helps develop important social skills. Through collaboration, people learn to communicate clearly, listen to others’ opinions, and resolve conflicts peacefully. These skills are valuable not just in school but throughout life. However, successful teamwork requires certain qualities. Team members need to be responsible, respectful, and willing to compromise. Leaders should encourage participation from everyone and make sure all voices are heard. In conclusion, teamwork makes challenging tasks achievable and enriches our learning experiences. By working cooperatively, we can accomplish much more than we could individually. Part 1 Ⅰ.1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. teamwork 12. solve problems13. important social skills 14. make sure 15. much more than Part 2 Ⅱ.16. Did each member of the team do a great job? 17. Why is he perfect for the robot club? 18. It's very kind of you to say so Ⅲ.19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B Ⅳ.29. C 30. D 31. E 32. B Part 3 V.33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. Sensors and wireless communication. 46. They reduce human exposure to danger. 47.40%. 48. Radio signals often weaken, causing coordination failures. 49. AI-powered signal repeaters. 50. Robots divide tasks: mapping collapsed structures, detecting body heat or sounds, and coordinating data via a central unit. Ⅵ.51. The power of teamwork Teamwork means people working together to achieve a common goal. It brings success by combining different skills and ideas. For example, a sports team wins through cooperation, not just individual talent. Teamwork also reduces stress and completes tasks faster. I believe teamwork is stronger than working alone because it creates shared energy and better solutions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $