Unit 5 Teamwork （复习讲义）英语新教材沪教版五四学制八年级上册

该初中英语Unit 5 Teamwork复习讲义通过表格工具系统构建知识体系，将三大场景核心词汇、两大核心语法（原因状语从句和双重比较结构）等复习要点与重难点（如原因从句与so连用禁忌、-ed/-ing形容词辨析）清晰呈现，语法部分用对比表格区分because/since/as/now that的语气、场景及位置要求，形成“词汇-语法-写作”递进的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于练习设计与方法指导并重，通过单词拼写、语法单句填空等基础题型夯实语言能力，短文填空和完成句子融入原因从句等语法点培养思维品质，写作专题提供“总—经历—感悟”三段式框架及万能句型。不同层次学生可通过基础题巩固知识、范文借鉴提升表达，既支持自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供结构化资源。

Unit 5 Teamwork （复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握小组活动、班级话剧、赛事协作三大场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型； 2. 吃透两大核心：①原因状语从句（because/since/as/now that）；②“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 双重比较结构； 3. 熟练运用描述团队矛盾、分工配合、总结合作收获交际句型；4. 能完成团队经历短文写作，采用 “总 — 经历 — 感悟” 三段结构； 复习重难点 重点： 1. because/since/as/now that 用法区分，从句位置与逗号使用规则；2. 原因从句禁止与 so 连用核心易错点；3. the + 比较级句型前后时态统一、主谓匹配；4. teamwork 主题高频动词搭配（cooperate/complain/divide tasks 等） 难点：1. because 表直接原因、since/as 表已知事实、now that 表新情况的语境区分；2. 动词不定式固定搭配（volunteer/manage to do）； 3. -ed/-ing 形容词 disappointed/disappointing 词义辨析 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1. Although ants look tiny and weak, they can finish hard tasks together after they send signals to each other. 尽管蚂蚁看起来微小弱小，但它们互相传递信号后就能合力完成艰难任务。 【详解】 (1) although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用 【例句】Although it snowed, we still went out. 尽管下雪，我们还是出门了。 (2) finish hard tasks 完成艰巨任务；send signals 传递信号 (3) after 引导时间状语从句，在…… 之后 【拓展】 although/though 完全通用，口语多用 though，书面可用 although 知识点2. The key to ants’ successful teamwork is that every ant takes its own duty and follows scent marks left by group members. 蚂蚁高效协作的关键，是每只蚂蚁各司其职，跟随同伴留下的气味轨迹。 【详解】 (1) the key to … …… 的关键；to 是介词 【例句】The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力。 (2) that 引导表语从句，放在 be 动词后解释主语内容 (3) take one’s own duty 各司其职；scent marks 气味痕迹 【拓展】 the answer to /the way to /the key to 均用介词 to 知识点3. When ants meet big food they cannot carry alone, they ought to call partners instead of trying to finish it by themselves. 当蚂蚁遇到独自搬不动的大块食物时，它们会召唤同伴，而非独自硬扛。 【详解】 (1) ought to do sth. 应该做某事，等同于 should do 【例句】You ought to finish homework on time. 你应该按时完成作业。 (2) instead of 代替，而不是；后接名词 / 动名词 【例句】Walk instead of taking a bus. 走路，不要坐公交。 (3) by oneself 独自，单独 【拓展】 instead of 与 instead 辨析：instead of 接宾语；instead 单独放句末 / 句首 知识点4. Any ant that ignores the group signals will fail to carry food back to the nest no matter how strong it is. 无视群体信号的蚂蚁，无论自身多强壮，都无法把食物搬回巢穴。 【详解】 (1) fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 【例句】He failed to pass the exam last term. 上学期他考试不及格。 (2) carry … back to … 把…… 搬回……；nest 蚁巢 (3) no matter how 无论多么，引导让步从句 【拓展】 fail 名词 failure 失败；反义词 succeed 知识点5. It is a good way to learn real teamwork by watching ants, which work together to carry heavy food back to their nest. 观察蚂蚁是学习真正团队协作的好方法，它们会合力将沉重食物搬回蚁巢。 【详解】 (1) It is a good way to do sth. 做某事是个好办法 【例句】It is a good way to relax by listening to music. 听音乐是放松的好办法。 (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事（方式状语） 【例句】I learn English by reading novels. 我通过读小说学英语。 (3) which 非限定定语从句 【拓展】 by 表方式：by bus 坐公交；by writing 通过书写 知识点6. If one scout ant finds enough food, it will send smell signals to guide all other ants to the same place. 如果一只侦察蚁发现充足食物，它会释放气味信号，引导其他蚂蚁前往该处。 【详解】 (1) if 主将从现条件句；scout ant 侦察蚁 (2) guide sb. to sp. 引导某人去某地 【例句】The map guides us to the park. 地图指引我们去公园。 (3) smell signals 气味信号 【拓展】 guide 名词：guidebook 指南；tour guide 导游 知识点7. The reason why ants can move objects 50 times their weight is that they cooperate closely as a whole group. 蚂蚁能搬动自身重量 50 倍物体的原因，是它们作为一个整体紧密协作。 【详解】 (1) 固定句型：The reason why … is that … …… 的原因是…… 【例句】The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是错过了公交。 (2) cooperate closely 紧密协作；as a whole group 作为整体 (3) 倍数表达：50 times their weight 自身体重的 50 倍 【拓展】 倍数句型：A + 倍数 + 名词 = A 是…… 几倍 知识点8. Ants who refuse to follow the scent trail will slow down the whole group’s progress of moving food home. 不跟随气味路线的蚂蚁，会拖慢整个蚁群搬运食物的进度。 【详解】 (1) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【例句】He refused to tell us the truth. 他拒绝告诉我们真相。 (2) slow down 放慢速度，拖慢 【例句】Slow down when you cross the street. 过马路放慢速度。 (3) scent trail 气味路线 【拓展】 slow 动词短语：slow down 减速 知识点9. As long as all ants follow the same trail and help each other, they can move large food over stones and mud. 只要所有蚂蚁沿着同一条路线、互相协助，它们就能翻越石块、泥泞搬运大块食物。 【详解】 (1) as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为 “只要” 【例句】You can go out as long as you finish homework. 只要写完作业你就能出门。 (2) follow the trail 沿着路线走；help each other 互相帮助 (3) over stones and mud 翻越石块、穿过泥泞 【拓展】 引导条件连词：if 如果；as long as 只要；unless 除非 知识点10. Ant teamwork not only helps the whole colony get enough food but also protects every ant from natural enemies. 蚂蚁的团队协作不仅能让整个蚁群获得充足食物，还能保护每一只蚂蚁免受天敌伤害。 【详解】 (1) not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且……，连接并列谓语，遵循就近原则 【例句】She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 她不仅歌唱得好，舞也跳得美。 (2) protect … from … 保护…… 免受…… 伤害 【例句】Sunglasses protect eyes from strong sunlight. 墨镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。 (3) natural enemies 天敌；colony 蚁群 【拓展】 protect 同义短语：keep … from … 单元语法 语法 1 原因状语从句（because /since/as /now that） 1 四者用法区分表 引导词 语气 使用场景 位置要求 例句 because 最强 直接因果，回答 why 句首 / 句末均可 We lost because we lacked communication. since 中等 已知客观事实 多放句首，后加逗号 Since time is limited, let’s hurry. as 偏弱 显而易见的缘由 句首居多 As we are teammates, we help each other. now that 中等 新出现的情况 只能放句首 Now that the plan is ready, we can start. 2 硬性规则 1. 从句放句首，主句前必须加逗号；从句放句末无需逗号； 2. because/since/as/now that 均禁止和 so 连用，二选一； 3. because of + 名词短语 ≠ because + 句子 He failed because laziness.（×） → He failed because he was lazy.（√） 3 例句对比 · Because they argued, the task was delayed.（直接原因） · Since they are new members, we give them help.（客观事实） · Now that the match is over, we can rest.（新出现的状况） 语法 2 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 1 基础结构 The + 形容词 / 副词比较级，主语 + 谓语 2 时态统一：前后时态保持一致 The harder you practise, the better you will perform.（将来） The more we talked, the closer we felt.（过去） 3 易错点：单音节词正确变形 ❌ The tall the player, ✅ The taller the player 单元写作专题 写作主题 My Team Experience 三段式标准写作框架 1. 开头：总起，点明一次难忘的团队活动 2. 中间：描述遇到的困难、分工协作过程（嵌入原因状语从句） 3. 结尾：总结感悟，点明团队合作的价值 高分万能句型 1. I had an unforgettable team experience last term. 2. At first we met trouble because we didn’t divide tasks clearly. 3. Since we supported each other, we solved all problems. 4. The more we cooperate, the greater progress we make. 5. Good teamwork helps us achieve our goals together. 满分范文 My Team Experience Last term I took part in a group drama competition, and it was unforgettable. At first we felt worried because one member missed her lines. Since we all cared about the team, we practised together every afternoon and helped her memorize words. Finally we won third prize. The more we support each other, stronger our team becomes. I truly know teamwork is everything. 满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟 一、单词拼写（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 根据中文提示写出单词，注意词形变化 1. Good ________ (团队合作) helps us win matches easily. 2. We should ________ (合作) well with all group members. 3. Don’t ________ (抱怨) about tiny difficulties in tasks. 4. Everyone has different ________ (优势) in our class. 5. We finished the task ________ (提前) of schedule. 6. The bad result made all of us ________ (失望的). 7. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about our team plan. 8. He ________ (自愿) to do the hardest work yesterday. 9. We ________ (设法) to finish the show before sunset. 10. It is ________ (完美的) for us to work together. 二、语法单句填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 用括号内词正确形式或填入合适连词 1. The ________ (careful) we divide work, the ________ (smooth) our task goes. 2. We missed the show ________ we argued for a long time.（因为） 3. ________ everyone knows their jobs, we won’t waste time.（既然） 4. She was ________ (disappoint) at the disappointing news. 5. He volunteered ________ (help) new teammates practise. 6. We ________ (manage) to solve the problem last week. 7. Don’t complain ________ your partners’ small mistakes. 8. Now ________ the plan is ready, we can begin our activity. 9. Everyone ________ (need) to take their own task seriously. 10. ________ (cooperate) closely, we got great progress. 三、短文语法填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） Teamwork is very important for students. The ______(1)(much) we work together, the ______(2)(good) results we get. Last week we ______(3)(take) part in a group competition. At first we felt upset ______(4) we disagreed on tasks. ______(5) everyone had unique strengths, we decided to share work properly. Lily volunteered ______(6)(collect) materials, while I was responsible for writing. We didn’t complain ______(7) small mistakes. ______(8) we kept supporting each other, we finished ahead of time. Every member ______(9)(be) proud of our success. This experience tells us that no one can succeed without ______(10)(cooperate). 四、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 30 分，每题 3 空） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 1. 我们合作越多，难题越好解决。 ______ ______ we cooperate, ______ ______ we solve hard problems. 2. 因为分工合理，我们提前完成项目。 We finished the project ______ ______ ______ ______ tasks properly. 3. 既然大家都有空，我们开个小组讨论会吧。 ______ ______ everyone is free, let’s ______ a group meeting. 4. 她自愿帮助队友练习话剧台词。 She ______ ______ ______ her teammates practise play lines. 5. 不要抱怨困难，要互相扶持。 Don’t ______ ______ difficulties and support ______ ______. 6. 我们设法克服了所有团队矛盾。 We ______ ______ ______ all team conflicts. 7. 他对令人失望的比赛结果感到沮丧。 He felt ______ at the ______ match result. 8. 良好的合作让我们取得巨大进步。 Good ______ makes us ______ great ______. 9. 既然计划已经敲定，我们可以立刻开始。 ______ ______ the plan is ready, we can start ______ ______. 10. 每个人都应当承担自己的任务。 Everyone should ______ ______ their own ______. 五、书面表达（10 分） 题目 My Team Experience 要求：写一次团队活动经历；包含三点：①参与的活动 ②遇到的困难与合作解决过程 ③你的感悟；60 词左右，三段式书写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Teamwork （复习讲义) 复习要点 1. 掌握小组活动、班级话剧、赛事协作三大场景核心词汇、固定搭配、交际句型； 2. 吃透两大核心：①原因状语从句（because/since/as/now that）；②“The + 比较级，the + 比较级” 双重比较结构； 3. 熟练运用描述团队矛盾、分工配合、总结合作收获交际句型；4. 能完成团队经历短文写作，采用 “总 — 经历 — 感悟” 三段结构； 复习重难点 重点： 1. because/since/as/now that 用法区分，从句位置与逗号使用规则；2. 原因从句禁止与 so 连用核心易错点；3. the + 比较级句型前后时态统一、主谓匹配；4. teamwork 主题高频动词搭配（cooperate/complain/divide tasks 等） 难点：1. because 表直接原因、since/as 表已知事实、now that 表新情况的语境区分；2. 动词不定式固定搭配（volunteer/manage to do）； 3. -ed/-ing 形容词 disappointed/disappointing 词义辨析 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1. Although ants look tiny and weak, they can finish hard tasks together after they send signals to each other. 尽管蚂蚁看起来微小弱小，但它们互相传递信号后就能合力完成艰难任务。 【详解】 (1) although 引导让步状语从句，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet/still 连用 【例句】Although it snowed, we still went out. 尽管下雪，我们还是出门了。 (2) finish hard tasks 完成艰巨任务；send signals 传递信号 (3) after 引导时间状语从句，在…… 之后 【拓展】 although/though 完全通用，口语多用 though，书面可用 although 知识点2. The key to ants’ successful teamwork is that every ant takes its own duty and follows scent marks left by group members. 蚂蚁高效协作的关键，是每只蚂蚁各司其职，跟随同伴留下的气味轨迹。 【详解】 (1) the key to … …… 的关键；to 是介词 【例句】The key to success is hard work. 成功的关键是努力。 (2) that 引导表语从句，放在 be 动词后解释主语内容 (3) take one’s own duty 各司其职；scent marks 气味痕迹 【拓展】 the answer to /the way to /the key to 均用介词 to 知识点3. When ants meet big food they cannot carry alone, they ought to call partners instead of trying to finish it by themselves. 当蚂蚁遇到独自搬不动的大块食物时，它们会召唤同伴，而非独自硬扛。 【详解】 (1) ought to do sth. 应该做某事，等同于 should do 【例句】You ought to finish homework on time. 你应该按时完成作业。 (2) instead of 代替，而不是；后接名词 / 动名词 【例句】Walk instead of taking a bus. 走路，不要坐公交。 (3) by oneself 独自，单独 【拓展】 instead of 与 instead 辨析：instead of 接宾语；instead 单独放句末 / 句首 知识点4. Any ant that ignores the group signals will fail to carry food back to the nest no matter how strong it is. 无视群体信号的蚂蚁，无论自身多强壮，都无法把食物搬回巢穴。 【详解】 (1) fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 【例句】He failed to pass the exam last term. 上学期他考试不及格。 (2) carry … back to … 把…… 搬回……；nest 蚁巢 (3) no matter how 无论多么，引导让步从句 【拓展】 fail 名词 failure 失败；反义词 succeed 知识点5. It is a good way to learn real teamwork by watching ants, which work together to carry heavy food back to their nest. 观察蚂蚁是学习真正团队协作的好方法，它们会合力将沉重食物搬回蚁巢。 【详解】 (1) It is a good way to do sth. 做某事是个好办法 【例句】It is a good way to relax by listening to music. 听音乐是放松的好办法。 (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事（方式状语） 【例句】I learn English by reading novels. 我通过读小说学英语。 (3) which 非限定定语从句 【拓展】 by 表方式：by bus 坐公交；by writing 通过书写 知识点6. If one scout ant finds enough food, it will send smell signals to guide all other ants to the same place. 如果一只侦察蚁发现充足食物，它会释放气味信号，引导其他蚂蚁前往该处。 【详解】 (1) if 主将从现条件句；scout ant 侦察蚁 (2) guide sb. to sp. 引导某人去某地 【例句】The map guides us to the park. 地图指引我们去公园。 (3) smell signals 气味信号 【拓展】 guide 名词：guidebook 指南；tour guide 导游 知识点7. The reason why ants can move objects 50 times their weight is that they cooperate closely as a whole group. 蚂蚁能搬动自身重量 50 倍物体的原因，是它们作为一个整体紧密协作。 【详解】 (1) 固定句型：The reason why … is that … …… 的原因是…… 【例句】The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他迟到的原因是错过了公交。 (2) cooperate closely 紧密协作；as a whole group 作为整体 (3) 倍数表达：50 times their weight 自身体重的 50 倍 【拓展】 倍数句型：A + 倍数 + 名词 = A 是…… 几倍 知识点8. Ants who refuse to follow the scent trail will slow down the whole group’s progress of moving food home. 不跟随气味路线的蚂蚁，会拖慢整个蚁群搬运食物的进度。 【详解】 (1) refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 【例句】He refused to tell us the truth. 他拒绝告诉我们真相。 (2) slow down 放慢速度，拖慢 【例句】Slow down when you cross the street. 过马路放慢速度。 (3) scent trail 气味路线 【拓展】 slow 动词短语：slow down 减速 知识点9. As long as all ants follow the same trail and help each other, they can move large food over stones and mud. 只要所有蚂蚁沿着同一条路线、互相协助，它们就能翻越石块、泥泞搬运大块食物。 【详解】 (1) as long as 引导条件状语从句，意为 “只要” 【例句】You can go out as long as you finish homework. 只要写完作业你就能出门。 (2) follow the trail 沿着路线走；help each other 互相帮助 (3) over stones and mud 翻越石块、穿过泥泞 【拓展】 引导条件连词：if 如果；as long as 只要；unless 除非 知识点10. Ant teamwork not only helps the whole colony get enough food but also protects every ant from natural enemies. 蚂蚁的团队协作不仅能让整个蚁群获得充足食物，还能保护每一只蚂蚁免受天敌伤害。 【详解】 (1) not only … but also … 不仅…… 而且……，连接并列谓语，遵循就近原则 【例句】She not only sings well but also dances beautifully. 她不仅歌唱得好，舞也跳得美。 (2) protect … from … 保护…… 免受…… 伤害 【例句】Sunglasses protect eyes from strong sunlight. 墨镜保护眼睛免受强光伤害。 (3) natural enemies 天敌；colony 蚁群 【拓展】 protect 同义短语：keep … from … 单元语法 语法 1 原因状语从句（because /since/as /now that） 1 四者用法区分表 引导词 语气 使用场景 位置要求 例句 because 最强 直接因果，回答 why 句首 / 句末均可 We lost because we lacked communication. since 中等 已知客观事实 多放句首，后加逗号 Since time is limited, let’s hurry. as 偏弱 显而易见的缘由 句首居多 As we are teammates, we help each other. now that 中等 新出现的情况 只能放句首 Now that the plan is ready, we can start. 2 硬性规则 1. 从句放句首，主句前必须加逗号；从句放句末无需逗号； 2. because/since/as/now that 均禁止和 so 连用，二选一； 3. because of + 名词短语 ≠ because + 句子 He failed because laziness.（×） → He failed because he was lazy.（√） 3 例句对比 · Because they argued, the task was delayed.（直接原因） · Since they are new members, we give them help.（客观事实） · Now that the match is over, we can rest.（新出现的状况） 语法 2 The + 比较级，the + 比较级 1 基础结构 The + 形容词 / 副词比较级，主语 + 谓语 2 时态统一：前后时态保持一致 The harder you practise, the better you will perform.（将来） The more we talked, the closer we felt.（过去） 3 易错点：单音节词正确变形 ❌ The tall the player, ✅ The taller the player 单元写作专题 写作主题 My Team Experience 三段式标准写作框架 1. 开头：总起，点明一次难忘的团队活动 2. 中间：描述遇到的困难、分工协作过程（嵌入原因状语从句） 3. 结尾：总结感悟，点明团队合作的价值 高分万能句型 1. I had an unforgettable team experience last term. 2. At first we met trouble because we didn’t divide tasks clearly. 3. Since we supported each other, we solved all problems. 4. The more we cooperate, the greater progress we make. 5. Good teamwork helps us achieve our goals together. 满分范文 My Team Experience Last term I took part in a group drama competition, and it was unforgettable. At first we felt worried because one member missed her lines. Since we all cared about the team, we practised together every afternoon and helped her memorize words. Finally we won third prize. The more we support each other, stronger our team becomes. I truly know teamwork is everything. 满分 100 分 时间 30 分钟 一、单词拼写（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 根据中文提示写出单词，注意词形变化 1. Good ________ (团队合作) helps us win matches easily. 2. We should ________ (合作) well with all group members. 3. Don’t ________ (抱怨) about tiny difficulties in tasks. 4. Everyone has different ________ (优势) in our class. 5. We finished the task ________ (提前) of schedule. 6. The bad result made all of us ________ (失望的). 7. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about our team plan. 8. He ________ (自愿) to do the hardest work yesterday. 9. We ________ (设法) to finish the show before sunset. 10. It is ________ (完美的) for us to work together. 答案解析 1. teamwork 解析：不可数名词，固定搭配 good teamwork 2. cooperate 解析：should 后接动词原形，cooperate with 3. complain 解析：don’t 后用原形，complain about 4. strengths 解析：different 后接可数名词复数 5. ahead 解析：固定短语 ahead of time 提前 6. disappointed 解析：修饰人用 - ed 形容词 7. discussion 解析：have a discussion 固定短语 8. volunteered 解析：yesterday 过去式，volunteer to do 9. managed 解析：manage to do，过去式 managed 10. perfect 解析：be 动词后形容词作表语 二、语法单句填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） 用括号内词正确形式或填入合适连词 1. The ________ (careful) we divide work, the ________ (smooth) our task goes. 2. We missed the show ________ we argued for a long time.（因为） 3. ________ everyone knows their jobs, we won’t waste time.（既然） 4. She was ________ (disappoint) at the disappointing news. 5. He volunteered ________ (help) new teammates practise. 6. We ________ (manage) to solve the problem last week. 7. Don’t complain ________ your partners’ small mistakes. 8. Now ________ the plan is ready, we can begin our activity. 9. Everyone ________ (need) to take their own task seriously. 10. ________ (cooperate) closely, we got great progress. 答案解析 1. more carefully; smoother 解析：双重比较级，副词修饰动词 2. because 解析：直接因果，说明错过演出的原因 3. Since 解析：已知客观事实，句首大写 4. disappointed 解析：人作主语用 - ed 形容词 5. to help 解析：volunteer to do 固定不定式搭配 6. managed 解析：last week 一般过去时 7. about 解析：complain about 固定搭配 8. that 解析：now that 引导原因从句 9. needs 解析：everyone 不定代词，谓语三单 10. Cooperating 解析：分词作状语，主语一致简化结构 三、短文语法填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分） Teamwork is very important for students. The ______(1)(much) we work together, the ______(2)(good) results we get. Last week we ______(3)(take) part in a group competition. At first we felt upset ______(4) we disagreed on tasks. ______(5) everyone had unique strengths, we decided to share work properly. Lily volunteered ______(6)(collect) materials, while I was responsible for writing. We didn’t complain ______(7) small mistakes. ______(8) we kept supporting each other, we finished ahead of time. Every member ______(9)(be) proud of our success. This experience tells us that no one can succeed without ______(10)(cooperate). 【答案】1.more 2.better 3.took 4.because 5.Since 6.to collect 7.about 8.As 9.was 10.cooperation 简要解析 1/2 双重比较级；3last week 过去式；4 直接原因 because；5 句首 since；6volunteer to do；7complain about；as 表客观原因；9 过去时单数；10 介词后名词 四、完成句子（每空 1 分，共 30 分，每题 3 空） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词 1. 我们合作越多，难题越好解决。 ______ ______ we cooperate, ______ ______ we solve hard problems. 2. 因为分工合理，我们提前完成项目。 We finished the project ______ ______ ______ ______ tasks properly. 3. 既然大家都有空，我们开个小组讨论会吧。 ______ ______ everyone is free, let’s ______ a group meeting. 4. 她自愿帮助队友练习话剧台词。 She ______ ______ ______ her teammates practise play lines. 5. 不要抱怨困难，要互相扶持。 Don’t ______ ______ difficulties and support ______ ______. 6. 我们设法克服了所有团队矛盾。 We ______ ______ ______ all team conflicts. 7. 他对令人失望的比赛结果感到沮丧。 He felt ______ at the ______ match result. 8. 良好的合作让我们取得巨大进步。 Good ______ makes us ______ great ______. 9. 既然计划已经敲定，我们可以立刻开始。 ______ ______ the plan is ready, we can start ______ ______. 10. 每个人都应当承担自己的任务。 Everyone should ______ ______ their own ______. 参考答案 1. The more; the easier 解析：the + 比较级句型 2. ahead of time because we divided 解析：ahead of time 提前，because 引导原因从句 3. Now that; hold 解析：now that 既然，hold a meeting 开会 4. volunteered to help 解析：volunteer to do 自愿做 5. complain about; each other 解析：complain about 抱怨，each other 互相 6. managed to overcome 解析：manage to do 设法做成 7. disappointed; disappointing 解析：人 - ed，事物 - ing 8. teamwork; make; progress 解析：make progress 取得进步 9. Now that; right away 解析：now that，right away 立刻 10. take; seriously; task 解析：take sth seriously 认真对待某事 五、书面表达（10 分） 题目 My Team Experience 要求：写一次团队活动经历；包含三点：①参与的活动 ②遇到的困难与合作解决过程 ③你的感悟；60 词左右，三段式书写。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Team Experience I joined a group speech competition last month, and it was a valuable experience. At first we argued because we had different ideas. Since we wanted our team to win, we shared tasks and practised together every evening. We encouraged each other and finally got second place. The more we trust teammates, better our team works. I learn teamwork creates success. （全文 63 词） 【详细解析】 [第一步：审题立意] 体裁：叙事短文（经历 + 感悟） 词数要求：60 词左右， 必须包含三大要点 ①参与的团队活动；②矛盾、分工协作的解决过程；③对团队合作的感悟 时态规划 叙述过往经历：一般过去时 总结道理：一般现在时 写作基调：简洁平实，全部使用 Unit5 课内词汇、原因状语从句、双重比较级两大核心语法，无超纲表达 [第二步：构思布局（三段式短结构） 段落 功能 写作内容规划 第 1 段（1 句） 开篇点题 总起交代参与的团队演讲比赛，点明经历难忘 第 2 段（2 句） 主体核心 用 because 写出矛盾原因，since 引导原因从句描述协作过程，交代最终成果 第 3 段（1 句） 结尾升华 运用单元 “The + 比较级” 句型升华，点明团队合作的意义 [第三步：要点展开（逐点对应原文） 要点 1：交代团队活动 原句：I joined a group speech competition last month, and it was a valuable experience. 用词解析：take part in/join 参加，group competition 小组竞赛，单元话题核心短语。 要点 2：困难与协作过程（嵌入单元核心语法） 原句：At first we argued because we had different ideas. Since we wanted our team to win, we shared tasks and practised together every evening. We encouraged each other and finally got second place. 语法亮点：①because 引导直接原因状语从句，解释矛盾；②since 引导表客观事实的原因从句，说明协作的出发点，严格遵守不与 so 连用规则； 用词：share tasks 分工，encourage each other 互相鼓励，均为本单元高频搭配。 要点 3：感悟升华 原句：The more we trust teammates, better our team works. I learn teamwork creates success. 语法亮点：单元必考双重比较级结构，直接点明文章主旨，贴合单元写作要求。 加分词句积累（Unit5 课内词汇、短语、语法） 必备单词：teamwork n. 合作；cooperate v. 协作；disappointed adj. 失望的；volunteer v. 自愿 高频短语：complain about；divide tasks；ahead of time；manage to do；each other 核心语法：because/since 引导原因状语从句；The + 比较级，the + 比较级 万能开篇句：I had an unforgettable team experience last term. 万能结尾句：Only good teamwork can bring us success. 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $