Unit 5 基础题汇总2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

U5基础汇总 一、词汇运用。（10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 1. Tonight Tom got down on one knee and asked me to marry him, and I （接受）. 2. Anne was French by （出生）but lived most of her life in Italy. 3. This nursing home is good at offering memory-care service and rooms to residents who need （全天候的）attention. 4. She couldn't believe her friend would throw her to the （狼）like that, spreading rumors（谣言）about her to get attention online. 5. The elephant, （有·…重）around six tons, is the largest land animal on the earth. （B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末）There's nothing (bad) than going out in the cold with wet hair. 7. Watching the plants grow day by day in the greenhouse is a truly (satisfy)experience for my grandpa. 8．At the NVIDIA GTC 2025 conference, developers found that they could make full use of DeepSeek's new algorithms（算法） （easy)to optimize（优化）their AI models compared to the old methods. 9.(2025·常州市二十四中期中）I don't think the talk is as (meaning) as the one we had last month. 10. Mr Smith chose (make) and cook dumplings in class because he wanted to encourage hisstudents to work in teams. 二、完成句子。（10分） 1．狮子是动物世界之王。它们以肉为主食。 Lions are They 2.(2025·南京市玄武区期末改编）不幸的是，很多动物在野外面临严重的问题。 Sadly, 3．政府应该采取行动，制定法律来保护这些处于危险中的野生动物。 The government should 4．没有什么比看着我们的孩子健康长大更重要。 our children 5．地球正在变暖，因此在未来某些国家的人可能没有足够的水来过健康的生活。 The earth ,so people 三、（2024·南京市玄武区期末）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（10分） as heavy as, good reason, throw rubbish, loud, by law Humpback whales（座头鲸） live in every sea. They can weigh as much as ninety thousand pounds. That's 1 thirty cars. Male humpback whales sing songs! Their songs start with a faint hum（嗡嗡声）.The sounds become 2 and might last up to 20 minutes. You can hear whale songs 20 miles away. Being huge does not keep these whales safe. Boats give out oil in the sea, which can make the whales sick. People 3 in the sea. It is hard for the whales to avoid oil and rubbish. Experts enjoy studying these animals and their songs. They've got 4 for keeping whales safe. Today, the humpback whale and its environment are protected 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 四、单项选择。（15分） ( )1. Fewer babies are born in China these years. This is because today's young people have different ideas about becoming parents. A. mainly B. closely C. hardly D. specially ( )2. the rapid development of AItechnology, we can now enjoy more convenient and intelligent services in our daily lives. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to D. In spite of ( )3.-We need more time to see how things develop before we -I agree with you. A. take after B. take action C. take turns D. take away ( )4. The population of blue whales has sharply in the past few decades due to over-hunting（过度捕猎）. A. dropped B. rose C.raised D . increased ( )5.(2025·盐城市建湖实验初中月考）Wolves only hunt food. And they hunt a team. A. for;with B. as; for C. for; like D. for; as ( )6. Could you please the children with snakes? A. to ask; not to play B. ask; not to play C. ask; not play D. ask; don't play （ )7.(2025·南京市秦淮区期末）- did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? -It weighed about 200 grams when it was born. A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How heavy （ )8. I tried to make the baby by singing, and that worked well at last.cx A. to stop to cry B. to stop crying C. stop to cry D. stop crying ( )9. If farmers keep down trees and forests, wild animals will have nowhere A. to cut; to live in B. to cut;to live C.cutting;to live D. cutting;to live in （ )10.(2025·镇江市丹徒区月考）We have a lot of wild animals, because of the of their living areas. A. lose;loss B. lost; lose C. lost;loss D. lose;lost ( )11.(2023·宿迁市泗洪期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result,there will be space for the wildlife. A. fewer and fewer B. worse and worse C. less and less D. larger and larger ( )12.-How is your sister these days? -She's still .Because of her she can't go to work. A. ill;ill B. ill;illness C. illness;ill D. illness;illness ( )13.(2025·泰州市姜堰区期末）After the reopening, the Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院）will attract visitors. It is expected that visitors i will receive each year will be between 14 million and 15 million. A. a number of; a number of B. the number of; a number of C. a number of; the number of D. the number of; the number of ( ) 14. When you walk in a forest alone,you may be because there may be animals around. A. dangerous; in danger B. in danger; in danger C. in danger; dangerous D. dangerous; dangerous ( ) 15.(2025·扬州市邗江区实验中学期中）-I'm tired out after three-day work day and night． - relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty. A. Why not B. Why don't C. What about D. Shall we 八、（2023·南通市海门区期末改编）综合填空。（10分） Our earth 1 (face) serious problems now. As we all know, the number of people is becoming bigger and bigger. As a result, the pollution is much 2 (bad) than before. And many wild animals are dying out. What can we do? First, we had better 3 (not drop) litter everywvhere. The wild animals may 4 (eat)it and get sick. We should put it into the rubbish bin nearby. Second, 5 (not buy) anything made of wild animals. My mother never 6 (wear)clothes made of animal fur. Last week, we saw someone selling wild birds while we 7 (shop)at a market. Then, we 8 (call) the police at once. Third, we should advise the TVs and newspapers to tell more people that protecting the wildlife is protecting 9 (we). We believe the earth 10 (be) a wonderful place for both humans and animals in the near future. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1.Blue whales are__________ We should try our best to protect them. A. in time B. in danger C. in surprise D.in safety ( ) 2.-You look really sleepy, Bob. What happened last night? -I watched two football matches.,I can hardly（几乎不）keep my eyes open now. A.So that B. What's more C.As a result D. Instead of ( ) 3. The number of the new babies______ getting_________ because many young couples don't want to give birth to children. A. are;fewer and fewer B. are; more and more C.is; larger and larger D.is; smaller and smaller ( ) 4. Whenever I fail, my father always encourages me __________ A.to give up B. not to give up C.giving up D. not giving up ( ) 5. Nobody in our class received a(n)__________to the party. A.invitation B.expression C.collection D. celebration ( )6.________does the girl over there weigh? -Her_________is 50kg. A.How heavy;weigh B. How many;weight C. How much;weight D.How much; weigh ( ) 7. When people had problems last year, the local government ________ to solve them quickly. A.took action B. took care C.took breaks D. took place ( )8.Which of the following words can be changed into a noun by adding the suffix “-ion”? A.increase B.hunt C.mean D.protect ( ) 9.-Could you give me some advice on what to read? -Of course,but it _______depends on your personal taste. For me, fantasty is my cup of tea. A.badly B.mainly C.correctly D.carefully ( )10.-I just don't think the zoo is a good place for animals. They are not free in the zoo.-______ . But don't you think the zoo looks after animals well? A. I don't agree B. I don't think so C. You must be joking D. Maybe you're right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Each morning the zebras got together at the watering hole to discuss their day. Zane was the 1 to arrive one day. He had a terible morning. First, he woke up late and missed out on the good grass for breakfast. Then he hit his hoof on a rock, and it now had a crack（重击）.He was very 2 . Because he was so late, there wasn't a lot of 3 for him to stand. This made Zane feel even angrier. "Go away, you guys," said Zane. "It's my 4 to eat grass." "Zane, you just got here, so you're going to have to 5 ,"replied Zane's friend,Ned.“Oh,come on，”complained（抱怨）Zane 6 he sat back. “Why does Mr Farrell 7 let his daughters get the best grass and the best place here at the water every day?” Ned had to think about it for a minute. Then he said,“You are 8 . I'm really unhappy about that.” “And Sally has such bad breath（气息）,doesn't she？”asked Zane. “You said it, and her mane is always tangled（打结的）”added Chris, another friend of Zane's. Soon,all the zebras were saying 9 words about others and were all as negative（消极的）as Zane. “Wait a minute, Zane,” Felix said."We were all having a good morning until you came along. Don't pull us down to your level（水平）．” The zebras all 10 and went back to their drinking. Zane was alone there and didn't know what to do. ( ) 1.A.first B.last C.earliest D.laziest ( ) 2.A.happy B.sad C.angry D.shy ( ) 3.A.water B.fruit C.time D.space ( ) 4.A.turn B.chance C.treat D.place ( ) 5.A.hurry B.rush C.go D.wait ( ) 6.A.so B.as C.if D.since ( ) 7.A. never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always ( ) 8.A.wrong B.sure C.right D.serious ( ) 9.A.bad B.honest C.crazy D.good ( )10.A.cheered B.agreed C.laughed D.coughed 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） What will our world be like if there are no insects? It might sound nice in the (1) (begin). There would be no bugs or flies in your room. But in fact,this could cause really serious problems. The bad news is that the number of insects keeps (2) (drop) these years.Scientists say it's(3) （main) because of the use of pesticides（农药）.They destroy the places that insects live in. What would happen if all insects died out? It's almost impossible(4) （predict), but the results would be terrible. We need insects to pollinate（授粉）crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new (5) (use)things. We need them(6) （keep)the soil（土壤）healthy.(7） insects, many animals would have nothing to eat. They would go hungry and die. The first thing we need to do is to let more people understand the (8) (important) of the natural world, both for what it does for us and for (9) (it). The best place to start is with our children. We should teach them environmental awareness（环保意识）(10) an early age. 六、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1. Many people went to see him during his (ill). 2.What a (meaning)day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. 3. Are you coming to the meeting about environmental (protect) this afternoon,Susan? 4. The clever elephants can remember places with food and water (easy). 5. They knew how much trouble they would meet, but they （接受）the task bravely. 6.Through the （努力）of all villagers, the water in the river is cleaner than ever. 7.Good learning methods can （增加）our interest in learning. 8.The problem is so （严重的）.You must act to work it out right away. 七、动词填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 1. The new couple are too busy (tidy) their room up. How dirty it is! 2.There (be) some news about the film on TV tonight, isn't there? 3.It's easy (cut) out a picture of colourful balloons with a pair of scissors. 4.I saw the thief (take) the wallet out from the old man's pocket and put it into his bag. 5. What other ways can you think of (support) our school football match? 6. Tigers will not attack people if they (not be) hungry. 八、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 1．保护处于危险中的熊猫是多么重要啊！ it is 2．即使你很早设法完成了作业，你也不应该看短视频。 your homework early, you shouldn't watch short videos. 3．以自家花园里的新鲜水果和蔬菜为生很令人满意。 It fresh fruits and vegetables from your own garden. 4．多亏了这条新的法规，工人们现在每天有更长的休息时间。 ,workers now get longer breaks every day. 5．妈妈告诉我无论出于何种原因，永远不要接受陌生人的食物。 Mum tells me from strangers 6．熊猫们在野外面临着严重的问题吗？ Are pandas ? 7．中国政府计划为野生动物建立更多的保护区。 Chinese plans 8．狼的数量越来越少了。 The number of 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） ( ) 1.Which of the following words will be like "rainy" after adding "-y"? A.benuty B.luck C.joy D.friend ( )2.-Doctor, what's wrong with my son? -Oh,it's .Don't worry! Take the medicine and have a good rest. A.serious nothing B.nothing serious C.something serious D.serious something ( )3. China is making a(n)_________to help more people lift themselves out of poverty（贫穷）． A.wish B.mess C.effort D.mistake ( ) 4.Studies show that _______people have a healthy body weight,sitting for long still has an unhealthy influence on blood sugar and blood fats. A. even if B.so that C.as if D.such as ( )5. the 144-hour visa-free policy（免签政策）,many foreigners are visiting China． A. Rather than B. Result in C. Thanks to D. Instead of ( )6. Tom got up very late this morning. _________, he couldn't get to school on time. A.As long as B. After all C.Above all D. As a result ( )7.40 per cent of the students going to have hunch in that restaurant, but there islittle food A.is;left B.is;leaving C.are;leaving D.are;left ( ) 8.Which do you enjoy the weekends,fishing or watching TV? A.spent B.spending C.spend D.to spend ( )9.When we were on the way to the station, it rained A.crows and dogs B. cats and dogs C.tigers and lions D.monkeys and cows ( )10."Amy doesn't like music at all, and the piano her parents bought for her is really a white elephant!" What does the underlined part mean? A. It is a white piano. B. The piano is expensive. C. The piano is useless for Amy. D. Amy likes the piano very much. 答案： 一、accepted； birth； round-the-clock； wolves； weighing； worse ； satisfying； easily； meaningful； to make 二、 1、the king of the animal world. live mainly on meat. 2、many animals face serious problems in the wild. 3、take action and make laws to protect these wild animals in danger 4、Nothing is more important than seeing ；grow up healthily 5、is getting warmer and wormer；in certain countries may not have enough water to live a healthy life in the future 三、as heavy as； louder； throw rubbish； good reasons； by law 四、ABBAD; BADCC; CBCCA 八、is facing；worse；not drop； eat； don’t buy； wears； were shopping； called； ourselves；will be 单选：BCDBA; CADBD; 完型：BCDAD;BDCAB 五 beginning ；dropping；mainly；to predict；useful；to keep； without ；importance；itself；at 六 illness；meaningful；protection；easily；accepted；efforts；increase；serious 七 to tidy；is going to be；to cut；take；to support；aren’t 八、1、How meaningful ；to protect giant pandas in danger 2、Even if you managed to finish 3、is satistying to live on 4、Thanks to this new law 5、not to accept food；for any reason 6、facing serious problems in the wild 7、government ；to build more nature reserves for wild animals 8、wolves is getting smaller and smaller 一、BBCAC DDDBC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $