精品解析：山东省潍坊市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this experiment, you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes. You’ll need: ·Salt ·Three clean disposable (一次性的) cups ·Tablespoon ·Marker ·Fridge 1. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in another cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it. 2. Pour water in each cup almost to the top: stir (搅拌) 1 and 2 until the salt dissolves (溶解). 3. Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day. What will happen? In the No. 3 cup, the water will freeze and make the hardest ice. In the No. 2 cup, the water will freeze but the ice will be softer than that of No. 3. In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty. 1. According to the steps, what should you do with the No. 3 cup? A. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in it. B. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in it. C. Pour water and stir it well. D. Don’t put any salt in it 2. What will happen to the water in the No. 1 cup at the end of the experiment? A. It will turn into the hardest ice. B. It will not completely turn into ice C. It will turn into extremely salty ice. D. It will become less salty than before. 3. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. Salt has no effect on how water freezes. B. Salt can stop water from freezing completely. C. Water without any salt can’t freeze in a fridge at all. D. The more salt is added, the more easily water freezes. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕探究盐对水结冰方式的影响展开，详细介绍了一个实验过程及预期结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mark the last cup ‘3’ but don’t put any salt in it.”可知，对于3号杯子不应该放盐。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty.”可知，1号杯子里的水不会完全结冰。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it ‘1’.”以及“In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty.”可知，1号杯子里加了最多的盐，水没有完全结冰，由此可推断出盐可以阻止水完全结冰。故选B。 B Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most famous ethologists (动物行为学家), was born in England in 1934. Her love for animals started early—she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying wild chimpanzees, a task no one had done long term before. For over 60 years, she watched their daily lives closely: how they built nests, looked after their young, and worked together in groups. Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees. This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools. Goodall didn’t stop at research. She wanted to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to save chimpanzees and teach people about environmental protection. She also became a UN Messenger of Peace, traveling around the world to speak about caring for nature. Even in her later years, she kept advocating (为……发声) for animals and the planet. Goodall died in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only developed science but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for wildlife and the Earth. 4. What made Jane Goodall curious about chimpanzees? A. A scientific book. B. A school project. C. A trip to Tanzania. D. A pet chimpanzee toy. 5. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Changed. D. Encouraged. 6. What did people believe before Jane’s discovery? A. Chimpanzees lived in groups. B. Chimpanzees were very dangerous. C. Only humans could use tools. D. Chimpanzees could speak human languages. 7. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. B. Goodall’s work as a UN Messenger of Peace. C. Goodall’s actions to protect chimpanzees and the environment. D. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries about chimpanzees. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物行为学家Jane Goodall生平事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals.”可知，她小时候养过一只黑猩猩宠物玩具激发了她对这些聪明动物的好奇心。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句理解题。根据“Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees.”可知，黑猩猩使用工具的发现震惊了科学界，shocked应意为“震惊”，与 A 选项 surprised语义最接近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools.”可知，在Jane的发现之前，人们认为只有人类才能使用工具。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，主要讲了Jane在科研外的保护行动：建立研究所保护黑猩猩及栖息地、担任联合国和平大使倡导环保。故选C。 C It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. It holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368~1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. People can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. ▲ It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. B. The Palace Museum was once an imperial palace. C. All Chinese emperors lived in the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City was first opened as a museum in 1420. 9. Why is the Palace Museum more than just a museum? A. Because it uses modern technology to protect cultural relics. B. Because it allows people to take online and VR tours without leaving home. C. Because it connects the past with today through its culture with a long history. D. Because it was home to many emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 10. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被困住) in the past. B. Besides, the Palace Museum has changed the ways to collect relics. C. As a result, many young people prefer to visit the Palace Museum online. D. For this reason, the Palace Museum has started using modern technology. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Young people used to show little interest in the Palace Museum. B. The Palace Museum can stay lively by developing fun cultural products. C. The number of young visitors is growing faster than that of older visitors. D. Most young people visit the Palace Museum only for its cultural products. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕故宫博物院建院100周年展开，介绍了其历史背景、文化价值、现代发展及当下活力，展现其连接古今、历久弥新的特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone.”可知，故宫博物院过去是皇宫。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today.”可知，之所以故宫博物院不只是一个博物院，是因为它承载了历史文化，连接了过去与现在。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year.”以及“It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun.”可知，前文谈到宫内珍贵文物的悠久历史，后文说到现代技术的应用和线上参观，选项A“然而，故宫博物院并未停留在过去”正好引出其与时俱进的转变。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本段强调开发文化产品、吸引年轻人，博物院因此保持活力。故选B。 D Exercise is very good for us. ____12____ On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. ____13____ We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. ____14____ Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. ____15____ ____16____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. More and more young people take less exercise. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. All these are helping China become a healthier country. D. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F. Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. F 15. C 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动对人有益，中国每年8月8日全民健身日鼓励大众参与锻炼，相关健身计划推动更多人重视健康、参与运动，而运动还承载着健康、坚持与互助的意义，助力个人与国家发展。 【12题详解】 根据“Exercise is very good for us.”可知，前文提到“运动对我们很有益”，空格需补充运动的具体好处。选项D“它会有助于我们的身体保持强壮，我们的大脑运作更好”与之相符。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free.”可知，前文提到“许多运动场免费开放”，空格需说明免费开放带来的影响。选项B“这让我们能轻松尝试各种有趣的活动”与之相符。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China.”可知，前文提到“全民健身日是2021-2025年公共健身计划的一部分”，空格需承接“计划”的影响。选项F“自从该计划开始以来，越来越多的人开始使用健身设施”与之相符。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit.”可知，前文讲述“2024-2026年健康计划让更多人重视运动”，空格需总结计划的整体意义。选项C“所有这些都帮助中国成为一个更健康的国家”与之相符。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other.”可知，后文提到“运动的意义：健康、不放弃、互助”，空格需引出运动的深层价值。选项E“全民健身日不只是一场运动盛事”与之相符。故选E。 二、语言知识运用（共25小题，满分35分） A 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, both my best friend David and I had twenty days off. At first, we were not sure where to spend our holiday, but after a short ____17____, we decided to have a 15-day journey to the North Pole (北极). I had always wanted to visit the North Pole because the sun stays in the sky all summer and never ____18____. We first flew to Murmansk from a city in the east part of Germany. Murmansk is the nearest big city in Russia to the North Pole. When we got off the plane, it was raining hard. Luckily, the rain stopped and the clouds ____19____ half an hour later. The sun came out and started to ____20____ brightly. After we stayed in the city for two days, we boarded (登上) a ship to the North Pole. After ____21____ five days of sailing, our ship finally arrived at the North Pole. We felt very excited. There was ice everywhere, ____22____ it was summer. It was still quite cold and the temperature was ____23____ zero. The wind at the North Pole was very strong. “How nice it would be to use the strong wind at the North Pole to produce ____24____!” I said to myself. Luckily, we saw several lovely polar bears. We ____25____ at the North Pole for several days and took lots of photos. We loved our North Pole trip! The ice, the bears, and the midnight sun were all so cool. We really enjoyed the ____26____ beauty of nature there. 17. A. conversation B. discussion C. vacation D. action 18. A. goes down B. turns off C. falls away D. takes off 19. A. appeared B. continued C. cleared D. covered 20. A. burn B. smile C. shine D. move 21. A. really B. usually C. finally D. nearly 22. A. when B. because C. since D. though 23. A. beside B. below C. above D. between 24. A. electricity B. light C. waste D. chemistry 25. A. visited B. waited C. remained D. rested 26. A. interesting B. satisfying C. relaxing D. amazing 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友的北极之旅。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我们不确定去哪里度假，但经过短暂的讨论后，我们决定进行一次为期15天的北极之旅。 conversation交谈；discussion讨论；vacation假期；action行动。根据“At first, we were not sure where to spend our holiday, but after a short...”可知，此处指经过讨论后决定去哪里度假，应填“讨论”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我一直想参观北极，因为整个夏天太阳都挂在天上，从不落下。 goes down落下；turns off关闭；falls away脱落；takes off起飞。根据“the sun stays in the sky all summer”可知，此处指太阳不落下，应填“落下”，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，半小时后雨停了，云也散了。 appeared出现；continued继续；cleared消散，散去；covered覆盖。根据“the rain stopped and the clouds...half an hour later.”可知，此处指云散了，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：太阳出来了，开始明亮地照耀着。 burn燃烧；smile微笑；shine照耀；move移动根据“The sun came out and started to...brightly.”可知，此处指太阳出来照耀，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：经过近五天的航行，我们的船终于到达了北极。 really真正地；usually通常；finally最终；nearly将近。根据“After...five days of sailing, our ship finally arrived at the North Pole.”可知，此处指经过近五天的航行，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：到处都是冰，尽管现在是夏天。 when当……时；because因为；since自从；though尽管。根据“There was ice everywhere,...it was summer.”可知，此处指尽管是夏天，到处都是冰，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：天气仍然很冷，温度在零度以下。 beside在……旁边；below在……下面；above在……上面；between在……之间。根据“It was still quite cold and the temperature was...zero.”可知，此处指温度在零度以下，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：用北极的强风发电该多好啊！ electricity电；light光；waste浪费；chemistry化学。根据“use the strong wind at the North Pole to produce...”可知，此处指用风发电，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在北极待了几天，拍了很多照片。 visited参观；waited等待；remained停留；rested休息。根据“We...at the North Pole for several days and took lots of photos.”可知，此处指在北极停留了几天，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们真的很喜欢那里令人惊叹的自然美景。 interesting有趣的；satisfying令人满意的；relaxing令人放松的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“The ice, the bears, and the midnight sun were all so cool.”可知，此处指令人惊叹的自然美景，故选D。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Recently, a scene of a high school graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage (行李) home was filmed by a passerby, ____27____ (touch) the hearts of many people. In the video, the girl ____28____ (wear) simple clothes and carrying two large bags full of things using a carrying pole (扁担), a tool typically ____29____ (use) by farmers. She appeared simple yet independent. The girl is Liu Yan from a rural family. “It was just an ordinary way ____30____ (carry) things-nothing special,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I am ____31____ (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I ____32____ (treat) equally (平等地). Sometimes my parents treat me even ____33____ (good), which makes my brother a little jealous. No matter what environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her financially (经济上), Liu ____34____ (polite) said no to all offers. “My family and I live happily and don’t need help. I hope kind-hearted people can support those who need it,” she said. “Although I ____35____ (receive) much public attention, I’m still just me, and the road ahead is ____36____ (I) to walk.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at a local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. 【答案】27. touching 28. was wearing 29. used 30. to carry 31. truly 32. are treated 33. better 34. politely 35. have received 36. mine 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西高中毕业生刘妍人物报道，通过她使用扁担挑行李回家的平凡事例，展现了她勤劳独立、知足感恩的品格及其所代表的朴实价值观。 【27题详解】 句意：近日，广西一名高中毕业生挑着行李回家的场景被路人拍下，触动了许多人的心弦。分析句子成分可知，句子主干完整，“路人拍摄视频”与“触动人心” 是自然结果，故空处需用现在分词表主动的结果状语。故填touching。 【28题详解】 句意：视频中，女孩穿着朴素衣服，用一根农民常用的工具—— 扁担，挑着两个装满东西的大袋子。本句描述视频中女孩当时的状态，“穿着朴素衣服”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，与后面的“carrying” 并列，时态一致，主语the girl为名词单数，be动词用was，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。 故填was wearing。 【29题详解】 句意：视频中，女孩穿着朴素的衣服，用一根农民常用的工具—— 扁担，挑着两个装满东西的大袋子。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰“a tool”，表示“被农民使用的工具”。 故填used。 【30题详解】 句意：“这只是一种平常的搬东西方式，没什么特别的，” 她说道，还补充说自己在家经常用扁担帮忙干农活。此处需要动词不定式作后置定语，表示“携带东西的方式”。 故填to carry。 【31题详解】 句意：我真的很感谢我的父母。thankful“感谢的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真实的” 的副词形式为truly，意为“真地”。故填truly。 【32题详解】 句意：在我们家，我和哥哥被平等对待。主语“my brother and I”与“treat”是被动关系，因描述客观事实，需用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词are，动词treat“对待”的过去分词为treated。 故填are treated。 【33题详解】 句意：有时候父母对我甚至更好，这让哥哥还有点吃醋。根据“even...which makes my brother a little jealous.”可知，此处需用比较级表示“对我更好”，good为形容词，需副词修饰treat，形容词good对应的副词为well，比较级为better。故填better。 【34题详解】 句意：尽管很多人想在经济上帮助她，但刘妍礼貌地拒绝了所有提议。此处需要副词修饰动词said，表示“礼貌地回绝”，polite“礼貌的”的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 【35题详解】 句意：她说，“虽然我受到了很多公众关注，但我还是我，未来的路得自己走”。本句强调“受到公众关注”这一动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have received。 【36题详解】 句意：她说，“虽然我受到了很多公众关注，但我还是我，未来的路得自己走”。 此处用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“这条路是属于我去走的”。 故填mine。 C 请根据汉语提示补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 37. 假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting ________________________. 【答案】as soon as the holiday begins 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“假期一开始”的英文。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，根据“always”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为the holiday“假期”，谓语动词需三单形式，begins“开始”为从句的谓语动词。故填as soon as the holiday begins。 38. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________________________. 【答案】considered one of the greatest scientists in the world##regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一”，be considered/be regarded as均意为“被认为”；固定用法“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……中之一”，greatest scientists意为“最伟大的科学家”；in the world“世界上”。故填considered one of the greatest scientists in the world/regarded as one of the greatest scientists in the world。 39. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors ________________________. 【答案】so he had to work very hard on his own 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少部分为“所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作”，所以：so；他：he；不得不：had to，根据前面的句子可知时态为一般过去时；很辛苦地工作：work very hard，位于had to后动词用原形；独自：on his own，作状语。故填so he had to work very hard on his own。 40. 我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, ________________________. 【答案】although it isn’t easy for me##though it isn’t easy for me 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处缺少让步状语从句，应用although/though引导，“这对我来说并不容易”应用句型“it is+形容词+for sb.”，容易的“easy”；此句为否定句，be动词后需加not，缩写为isn’t；我me，位于介词后用宾格。故填although it isn’t easy for me/though it isn’t easy for me。 41. 如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 ________________________, you will show that you are honest. 【答案】If you tell him the truth now 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如果你现在告诉他真相”的英文，If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，you“你”为从句主语，谓语动词用原形；tell“告诉”为谓语动词；him“他”为宾语；the truth“事实”为直接宾语；now“现在”为时间状语，放句末。故填If you tell him the truth now。 三、阅读表达（共5小题；第42题5分，第43-45题每题2分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. What should I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, I’m sorry to hear that you are influenced by your classmates’ words. It’s not nice to be laughed at. But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time during his teenage years, his voice was breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he paid attention to others’ opinions, the more others would laugh at him. If he just ignored other people’s words, then others would stop doing that. So you can learn from Ryan. Don’t pay too much attention to other people’s opinions. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through and not feel uncomfortable. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process everybody experiences. Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and will not change again. Alex 42. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过5个词) Daniel’s problems ＊His classmates laughed at him because his voice ________. ＊He ________ and didn’t feel like talking much. Alex’s opinions ＊It’s not nice to be laughed at. ＊Try to be ________ sensitive. ＊It’s a natural change and something many people go through Alex’s advice ＊Don’t pay too much attention to others’ opinions. ＊Be proud of ________ and accept them. ＊________ to understand more about what puberty means. 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Daniel’s friend, what would you say to him? (不超过l5词，照抄原文原句不得分) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Jack’s friend Peter wants to copy his maths homework. Jack wants to refuse but he is worried that Peter will be angry with him. Please give Jack your advice. (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. ①. changedlike a duck##sounded like a duck ②. felt really sad ③. not too ④. body’s changes ⑤. Talk with parents 43. 如果他只是不理会别人的话，那么别人就会停止那样做。 44. Don’t be upset. Your voice will soon be normal. 45. Explain politely that copying won’t help him learn and suggest studying together instead. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信，第一封是Daniel写给Alex的求助信，讲述了他在变声期遭受同学嘲笑的事情，第二封是Alex给Daniel的回信，建议Daniel如何正确处理他遇到的这些事情。 【42题详解】 根据“When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me really sad.”可知，因为Daniel的嗓音变了，听起来像一只鸭子。故第一个空填changed/sounded like a duck；根据“and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back.”可知，他感到真得很悲伤，不想多说话，故第二个空填felt really sad；根据“But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks.”可知，试着不要太敏感，故第三个空填not too；根据“You should be proud of the changes your body is going through”可知，你应该为身体正在经历的改变而自豪，故空处指“身体的改变”，故填body’s changes；根据“Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means.”可知，与父母交谈以了解更多青春期意味着什么。故空处指“与父母交谈”，需祈使句，句首为动词原形，故第五个空填Talk with parents。故填changed/sounded like a duck；felt really sad；not too；body’s changes；Talk with parents。 【43题详解】 If“如果”；he“他”；just“只是”；ignored“忽略，不理会”；other people’s words“别人的话”；then“那么”；others“别人”；would stop doing that“就会停止那样做”。故填：如果他只是不理会别人的话，那么别人就会停止那样做。 【44题详解】 本文为开放性习题，注意字数要求，不照抄原文，言之有理即可。参考答案为Don’t be upset. Your voice will soon be normal. 【45题详解】 本文为开放性习题，注意字数要求，言之有理即可。参考答案为Explain politely that copying won’t help him learn and suggest studying together instead. 四、拓展阅读 (5分) 46. That Saturday afternoon, the village was unusually quiet. The Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black clothes for the funeral with great sadness. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children. They had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon, Becky walked unhappily round the empty school playground, and she had a sad feeling. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When Sunday school finished the next morning, the bell began to ring. The villagers arrived, talking in whispers (低声地) about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered when the church was so full. Aunt Polly entered, and she was followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family. They all dressed in black, and everyone stood until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest (牧师) spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a mistake to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started crying. There was a slight (轻微的) noise which nobody noticed. A moment later the church door opened, and the priest was surprised at that. The first pair of eyes and then another pair of eyes turned round. Almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the three “dead” boys were walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! Please make a summary of the story within 30 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tom and his friends were thought to be dead, and the villagers held a funeral. Unexpectedly, the boys appeared during the service, surprising and delighting everyone. 【解析】 【详解】通读全文可知，这段故事主要描述了村民和家人为以为已经失踪 (或去世) 的男孩们举行葬礼，而男孩们却在葬礼上突然出现，令所有人又惊又喜。总结时需抓住关键情节：男孩被认为失踪→家人悲痛筹备葬礼→男孩出乎意料地在葬礼中出现，从而突出故事的转折，注意字数要求。故填Tom and his friends were thought to be dead, and the villagers held a funeral. Unexpectedly, the boys appeared during the service, surprising and delighting everyone. 五、写作（满分15分） 47. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 不要出现考生本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: My first experience at home alone Hey, guys! Have you ever stayed at home alone? What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? Please share your story with us. Eric, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 【答案】 Hi Eric! Staying at home alone for the first time was both exciting and a bit scary. My parents were away for a day, so I had to cook simple meals and take care of myself. At first, I felt nervous, but later I enjoyed the freedom. I watched movies, read books, and even cleaned the house to surprise my parents. From this experience, I learned to be more independent and responsible. It was a great chance to prove I can handle things on my own! Li Hua, China 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，书写网络回帖； ② 时态：时态主要为一般过去时； ③ 提示：需回应Eric的四个问题（是否独处过、做了什么、感受如何、学到了什么），并避免个人信息泄露。 【写作步骤】 第一步：礼貌回应原帖，直接切入主题； 第二步：按顺序回答四个问题； 第三步：总结感悟。 【亮点词汇】 ① for the first time第一次 ② have to不得不 ③ take care of照顾 【高分句型】 ① My parents were away for a day, so I had to cook simple meals and take care of myself. （so连接并列句） ② At first, I felt nervous, but later I enjoyed the freedom.（并列句） ③ It was a great chance to prove I can handle things on my own!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In this experiment you will see whether salt has any effect on the way water freezes. You’ll need: ·Salt ·Three clean disposable (一次性的) cups ·Tablespoon ·Marker ·Fridge 1. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in one cup and mark it “1”. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in another cup and mark it “2”. Mark the last cup “3” but don’t put any salt in it. 2. Pour water in each cup almost to the top: stir (搅拌) 1 and 2 until the salt dissolves (溶解). 3. Put the cups in the fridge, and check them the next day. What will happen? In the No. 3 cup, the water will freeze and make the hardest ice. In the No. 2 cup, the water will freeze but the ice will be softer than that of No. 3. In the No. 1 cup, the water will freeze, but not completely, and the water will be extremely (极其) salty but the ice will be much less salty. 1. According to the steps, what should you do with the No. 3 cup? A. Put 1 tablespoon of salt in it. B. Put 3 tablespoons of salt in it. C. Pour water and stir it well. D. Don’t put any salt in it 2 What will happen to the water in the No. 1 cup at the end of the experiment? A. It will turn into the hardest ice. B. It will not completely turn into ice C. It will turn into extremely salty ice. D. It will become less salty than before. 3. What can we know from the results of the experiment? A. Salt has no effect on how water freezes. B. Salt can stop water from freezing completely. C. Water without any salt can’t freeze in a fridge at all. D. The more salt is added, the more easily water freezes. B Jane Goodall, one of the world’s most famous ethologists (动物行为学家), was born in England in 1934. Her love for animals started early—she even kept a pet chimpanzee toy as a child, which sparked her curiosity about these smart animals. In 1960, at the age of 26, Goodall traveled to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania. There, she began studying wild chimpanzees, a task no one had done long term before. For over 60 years, she watched their daily lives closely: how they built nests, looked after their young, and worked together in groups. Her biggest discovery shocked the scientific world—she found that chimpanzees use tools, like sticks to get insects (昆虫) from trees. This changed the old idea that only humans could make and use tools. Goodall didn’t stop at research. She wanted to protect chimpanzees and their habitats (栖息地). In 1977, she founded the Jane Goodall Institute, which works to save chimpanzees and teach people about environmental protection. She also became a UN Messenger of Peace, traveling around the world to speak about caring for nature. Even in her later years, she kept advocating (为……发声) for animals and the planet. Goodall died in 2025 at the age of 91. Her work not only developed science but also encouraged millions of young people to take action for wildlife and the Earth. 4. What made Jane Goodall curious about chimpanzees? A. A scientific book. B. A school project. C. A trip to Tanzania. D. A pet chimpanzee toy. 5. What does the underlined word “shocked” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Changed. D. Encouraged. 6. What did people believe before Jane’s discovery? A. Chimpanzees lived in groups. B. Chimpanzees were very dangerous. C. Only humans could use tools. D. Chimpanzees could speak human languages. 7 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The founding of the Jane Goodall Institute. B. Goodall’s work as a UN Messenger of Peace. C. Goodall’s actions to protect chimpanzees and the environment. D. Goodall’s most important scientific discoveries about chimpanzees. C It stands at the heart of Beijing. It was once home to Chinese emperors. It holds many treasures inside. This is the Palace Museum, and this year marks its 100th birthday! The museum is in the Forbidden City, which was finished way back in 1420. Twenty-four emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368~1911) lived there. On Oct 10, 1925, it was turned from an imperial palace into the Palace Museum and opened its doors to everyone. The Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It is a symbol of Chinese culture, connecting the past with today. People can learn about the palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). It has art from thousands of years of history, including paintings, calligraphy, jade (玉器) and everyday things that emperors once used. These treasures are now shared with millions of visitors each year. ▲ It now uses modern technology to protect its treasures and make visits even more fun. There are digital records to save art for the future. You can even take online and VR tours to visit the museum without leaving your home. Today, the Palace Museum is as lively as ever. It’s popular with young people, thanks to fun cultural products like notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). According to China Daily, most visitors are young, which shows that even after 100 years, the museum is still fresh and exciting. 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. B. The Palace Museum was once an imperial palace. C. All Chinese emperors lived in the Forbidden City. D. The Forbidden City was first opened as a museum in 1420. 9. Why is the Palace Museum more than just a museum? A. Because it uses modern technology to protect cultural relics. B. Because it allows people to take online and VR tours without leaving home. C. Because it connects the past with today through its culture with a long history. D. Because it was home to many emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. 10 Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. However, the Palace Museum is not stuck (被困住) in the past. B. Besides, the Palace Museum has changed the ways to collect relics. C. As a result, many young people prefer to visit the Palace Museum online. D. For this reason, the Palace Museum has started using modern technology. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Young people used to show little interest in the Palace Museum. B. The Palace Museum can stay lively by developing fun cultural products. C. The number of young visitors is growing faster than that of older visitors. D. Most young people visit the Palace Museum only for its cultural products. D Exercise is very good for us. ____12____ On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. It also makes us remember the excitement of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports fields open their doors for free. ____13____ We can also find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. ____14____ Many people are happy to be active. Also, in early 2025, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. Thanks to the plan, more and more people have understood the importance of exercise and have started to take up sports to keep fit. ____15____ ____16____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we’ve made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. More and more young people take less exercise. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. All these are helping China become a healthier country. D. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. E. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of sports events. F. Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). 二、语言知识运用（共25小题，满分35分） A 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, both my best friend David and I had twenty days off. At first, we were not sure where to spend our holiday, but after a short ____17____, we decided to have a 15-day journey to the North Pole (北极). I had always wanted to visit the North Pole because the sun stays in the sky all summer and never ____18____. We first flew to Murmansk from a city in the east part of Germany. Murmansk is the nearest big city in Russia to the North Pole. When we got off the plane, it was raining hard. Luckily, the rain stopped and the clouds ____19____ half an hour later. The sun came out and started to ____20____ brightly. After we stayed in the city for two days, we boarded (登上) a ship to the North Pole. After ____21____ five days of sailing, our ship finally arrived at the North Pole. We felt very excited. There was ice everywhere, ____22____ it was summer. It was still quite cold and the temperature was ____23____ zero. The wind at the North Pole was very strong. “How nice it would be to use the strong wind at the North Pole to produce ____24____!” I said to myself. Luckily, we saw several lovely polar bears. We ____25____ at the North Pole for several days and took lots of photos. We loved our North Pole trip! The ice, the bears, and the midnight sun were all so cool. We really enjoyed the ____26____ beauty of nature there. 17. A. conversation B. discussion C. vacation D. action 18. A. goes down B. turns off C. falls away D. takes off 19. A. appeared B. continued C. cleared D. covered 20. A. burn B. smile C. shine D. move 21. A. really B. usually C. finally D. nearly 22. A. when B. because C. since D. though 23. A. beside B. below C. above D. between 24. A. electricity B. light C. waste D. chemistry 25. A. visited B. waited C. remained D. rested 26. A. interesting B. satisfying C. relaxing D. amazing B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Recently, a scene of a high school graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage (行李) home was filmed by a passerby, ____27____ (touch) the hearts of many people. In the video, the girl ____28____ (wear) simple clothes and carrying two large bags full of things using a carrying pole (扁担), a tool typically ____29____ (use) by farmers. She appeared simple yet independent. The girl is Liu Yan from a rural family. “It was just an ordinary way ____30____ (carry) things-nothing special,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I am ____31____ (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I ____32____ (treat) equally (平等地). Sometimes my parents treat me even ____33____ (good), which makes my brother a little jealous. No matter what environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her financially (经济上), Liu ____34____ (polite) said no to all offers. “My family and I live happily and don’t need help. I hope kind-hearted people can support those who need it,” she said. “Although I ____35____ (receive) much public attention, I’m still just me, and the road ahead is ____36____ (I) to walk.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at a local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. C 请根据汉语提示补全句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 37. 假期一开始，我们一家就总会去个好玩的地方。 My family always goes somewhere interesting ________________________. 38. 袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping is ________________________. 39. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 There were few doctors, ________________________. 40. 我能照顾自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易。 I can look after myself, ________________________. 41. 如果你现在告诉他真相，就能证明你是诚实的。 ________________________, you will show that you are honest. 三、阅读表达（共5小题；第42题5分，第43-45题每题2分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it made me really sad. Now I don’t feel like talking much, and I really want my old voice back. What should I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, I’m sorry to hear that you are influenced by your classmates’ words. It’s not nice to be laughed at. But try not to be too sensitive (敏感的) that your voice breaks. It’s a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time during his teenage years, his voice was breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear a little croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn’t that big a deal. He found that the more he paid attention to others’ opinions, the more others would laugh at him. If he just ignored other people’s words, then others would stop doing that. So you can learn from Ryan. Don’t pay too much attention to other people’s opinions. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through and not feel uncomfortable. Puberty (青春期) is a natural process everybody experiences. Also, maybe you can have a talk with your parents if you want to understand more about what this means. Your voice changing is only a small part of the process. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and will not change again. Alex 42. Complete the mind map according to the passage. (根据短文内容，完成思维导图，每空不超过5个词) Daniel’s problems ＊His classmates laughed at him because his voice ________. ＊He ________ and didn’t feel like talking much. Alex’s opinions ＊It’s not nice to be laughed at. ＊Try to be ________ sensitive. ＊It’s a natural change and something many people go through Alex’s advice ＊Don’t pay too much attention to others’ opinions. ＊Be proud of ________ and accept them. ＊________ to understand more about what puberty means. 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Daniel’s friend, what would you say to him? (不超过l5词，照抄原文原句不得分) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Jack’s friend Peter wants to copy his maths homework. Jack wants to refuse but he is worried that Peter will be angry with him. Please give Jack your advice. (不超过20词) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、拓展阅读 (5分) 46. That Saturday afternoon, the village was unusually quiet. The Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family prepared their black clothes for the funeral with great sadness. The Saturday holiday was difficult for the children. They had no pleasure in their games and finally stopped playing. In the afternoon, Becky walked unhappily round the empty school playground, and she had a sad feeling. She said to herself, “I haven’t got anything to remember him and I’ll never see him again.” When Sunday school finished the next morning, the bell began to ring. The villagers arrived, talking in whispers (低声地) about the sad event. But there was no whisper inside, and nobody remembered when the church was so full. Aunt Polly entered, and she was followed by Sid and Mary, and then by the Harper family. They all dressed in black, and everyone stood until the families sat down at the front. They said something and sang a song. The priest (牧师) spoke about the three boys in such a way that everyone thought they had made a mistake to see only badness and problems in them. The people in the church were so moved that they all started crying. There was a slight (轻微的) noise which nobody noticed. A moment later the church door opened, and the priest was surprised at that. The first pair of eyes and then another pair of eyes turned round. Almost at once, everyone stood up and looked while the three “dead” boys were walking up the aisle (过道). They hid and listened to their own funeral service! Please make a summary of the story within 30 words. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 47. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 注意：1. 80词左右；2. 不要出现考生本人信息；3. 禁止抄袭试卷中所有语篇内容。 Teens Around the World Subject: My first experience at home alone Hey, guys! Have you ever stayed at home alone? What did you do? How did you feel? What did you learn from it? Please share your story with us. Eric, England _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $