精品解析：河南省郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语卷

郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上期期中试卷 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Continue the work. B．Start a new project. C．Make a plan. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and trainee. B．Mother and son. C．Good friends. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Getting on the plane. B．Providing meal service. C．Making an announcement. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Sports. B．Sleeping habits. C．Physical discomfort. 5．How is the man probably feeling? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Happy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Why does the woman feel sorry? A．Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. B．Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C．Her group didn’t perform very well. 7．Who might the man be? A．The woman’s secretary. B．The woman’s professor. C．The woman’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How many eggs does the man order? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．How much will the man pay for his breakfast? A．£6. B．£7. C．£8. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an office. B．At school. C．At the man’s house. 11．When will the speakers probably do the work together? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What will the man bring to the woman’s house? A．Pizza. B．Juice. C．Ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13．What is the woman’s destination? A．Mongolia. B．Russia. C．China. 14．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her ticket. B．She missed her train. C．She got to the wrong platform. 15．What is the man going to fix? A．A bike. B．A car. C．A train. 16．What is the man giving the woman? A．A map. B．Some food. C．Some warm clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．What does the speaker think of the graduating class? A．They are hard-working. B．They are experienced. C．They are gifted. 18．What is the speaker most likely to be good at? A．Modern painting. B．Fashion design. C．Photo taking. 19．Who will probably speak next? A．James Smith. B．Jane Goodman. C．Michael Watts. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a class. B．Awarding prizes. C．Hosting an exhibition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sound is measured in decibels (dB) (分贝) . There are many sounds in the environment, from rustling leaves (20 dB) to a normal conversation (60 dB) , from a screaming baby (80dB) to a subway train (100 dB) . Sounds that reach 85 dB or higher can harm a person's ears. Permissible Exposure Time How long can a person be exposed to a certain sound before risking hearing damage? According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, for every 3 dB sound Pressure level over 85 dB, the permissible exposure time is cut in half — before damage to Our hearing can occur. Sound Pressure Level Permissible Exposure Time 85 dB 8 hours 88 dB 4 hours 91 dB 2 hours Four Commonest Types of Noise Pollution ● Road vehicles are one major source of noise pollution This is more concentrated in urban areas where there is a much higher number of vehicles. ● Fireworks, used generally for celebrations, are beautiful. However, they can be very loud, and scary! There is no real way of dealing with it, as fireworks are used so briefly. ● Construction work cause loud and disturbing noises which can make it hard to concentrate. Most countries have laws in place preventing construction work from taking place between certain times. ● Animals also cause noise pollution. For example, if you live on a road where somebody keeps their dog outside for hours on end while it barks constantly, that's really annoying. Obviously, noise pollution is a widespread issue. But the consequences of this pollution are often underestimated. According to WHO estimates, at least 1 million healthy life-years are lost annually from traffic-related environmental noise alone in western Europe. It is time that the effects of noise pollution on public health receive more attention. 1. What is the permissible exposure time to the noise of a subway train? A. 8 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 30 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 2. Which type of noise pollution already has legal restrictions in most countries? A. Road vehicles. B. Fireworks. C. Construction work. D. Animals. 3. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. There is a lack of attention to public health. B Noise pollution is most serious in western Europe. C. Noise pollution has become the deadliest pollution. D. There is insufficient awareness of the harm of noise pollution. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C On 3 April 2024, a magnitude 7.4 quake — Taiwan’s strongest in 25 years — shook the island’s eastern coast. Most buildings were undamaged due to strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages were destroyed by landslides. When disasters affect large and inaccessible areas, responders often turn to satellite images to locate affected areas and prioritize relief efforts. “But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive,” said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at Cambridge’s Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. “In the aftermath of a disaster, time really matters,” he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan earthquake, within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired. Since the earthquake, Nava has been developing his AI method alongside an international team. By employing a set of satellite technologies — including satellites that can see through clouds and at night — the researchers hope to enhance AI’s landslide detection capabilities. Nava is training AI to identify landslides in two types of satellite images — visual images of the ground surface and radar (雷达) data, the latter of which can see through cloud cover and even acquire images at night. Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use greyscale to illustrate contrasting surface properties and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed. By combining the cloud-penetrating capabilities of radar with the fidelity (准确度) of visual images, Nava hopes to build an AI-powered model that can accurately spot landslides even in poor weather conditions. His trial following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, both to improve the model’s accuracy and its transparency (透明度). He wants to build trust in the model and ensure its outputs are interpretable and actionable by decision-makers. “Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm (算法),” said Nava. “AI can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its outputs.” 8. What is the key value of Nava’s AI method? A. Ability to predict earthquakes. B. Low cost compared to new satellites. C. Potential to replace human responders. D. Efficiency in processing vast amounts of data. 9. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A detailed description of how satellites operate. B The advantages of visual images over radar data. C. The reasons why AI is needed to interpret radar data. D. The history of using satellites for landslide detection. 10. What can we know about Nava’s AI-powered model from paragraph 5? A. It is still in development. B. It has been used just once. C. It is an alternative of satellite images. D. Its significance has been underestimated. 11. What do Nava’s words imply? A. The model’s performance is not satisfactory. B. Developers should have more trust in the model. C. Decision-makers refuse to understand AI’s internal logic. D. The gap between developers and users needs to be bridged. D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____16____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____17____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____18____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____19____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____20____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___21___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___22___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___23___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___24___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___25___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___26___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___27___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___28___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___29___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____30____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____31____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____32____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____33____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____34____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____35____, please). 21. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 22. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 23. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 24. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 25. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 26. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 27. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 28. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 29. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 30. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 31. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 32. A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 33. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 34. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 35. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, ____36____ ancient craft with global cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. This art ____37____ (date) back thousands of years in China and is considered a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each requiring distinct skills and tools. Faced with such ____38____ (demand) work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools remain important, ____39____ shows the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, although modern tools are gradually being used for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____40____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups (民族) ____41____ the Zhuang combine traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, expressing ____42____(wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, ____43____ (represent) by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide recognition. Today, woodcarving, whose aim is ____44____ (encourage) new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing as a living example of human ____45____ (creative) and cultural continuity. 第三节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Last year a journalist had been ______by a well-known magazine to write an article ______the president’s palace in a new African republic． A. struck, for B. tracked, about C. delivered, at D. instructed, on 47. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully ______ on a background of black velvet． A. hosted B. provided C. arranged D. swept 48. A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 49. ______ a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is ______． A. Now that, in difficulty B. Despite, in need C. Given, in shock D. Assuming, in tears 50. Cats never fail to ______ human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they ______ mysterious lives of their own as well． A. affect, have B. fascinate, lead C. cheat, keep D. unify, master 51. Since To the Wonder ______ on May 7, it ______ an online hit, achieving a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. A. is released, becomes B. was released, has become C. has released, became D. has released, has become 52. The original proposal for the event was promising, but as the details were negotiated, it began to ______ due to fundamental disagreements between the two sides. A. sweep away B. fall apart C. make sense D. work out 53. The company confirmed they had enough medical supplies ______ to meet any emergency. A. on hand B. in shock C. in ruins D. now and then 54. It is only ______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people． A. that, that B. because, that C. when, that D. that, because 55. When the fire alarm sounded, the school staff helped to ______ all the students from the building in an orderly manner. A. revive B. rescue C. evacuate D. deliver 56. The coach’s speech before the final game was to ______ the team members and make them fight for one goal. A. unify B. bury C. erupt D. shelter 57. Though he once basked in the ______ of his youth, the aging actor now found greater satisfaction in mentoring the next generation of performers. A. strength B. stadium C. legend D. glory 58. Calligraphy works done with writing brushes ______ by many foreigners up to now. A. has been appreciated B. have been appreciated C. was appreciated D. were appreciated 59. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. that B. what C. when D. where 60. To build up our physical strength, it is necessary to try and find the time to work out ______ a daily basis. A at B. on C. for D. in 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上期期中试卷 英语 (120分钟 150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers probably do next? A．Continue the work. B．Start a new project. C．Make a plan. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Coach and trainee. B．Mother and son. C．Good friends. 3．What are the speakers doing? A．Getting on the plane. B．Providing meal service. C．Making an announcement. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Sports. B．Sleeping habits. C．Physical discomfort. 5．How is the man probably feeling? A．Confused. B．Annoyed. C．Happy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6．Why does the woman feel sorry? A．Her group members didn’t get on well with each other. B．Her group didn’t finish the project on time. C．Her group didn’t perform very well. 7．Who might the man be? A．The woman’s secretary. B．The woman’s professor. C．The woman’s boss. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How many eggs does the man order? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．How much will the man pay for his breakfast? A．£6. B．£7. C．£8. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At an office. B．At school. C．At the man’s house. 11．When will the speakers probably do the work together? A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 12．What will the man bring to the woman’s house? A．Pizza. B．Juice. C．Ice cream. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13．What is the woman’s destination? A．Mongolia. B．Russia. C．China. 14．What happened to the woman? A．She lost her ticket. B．She missed her train. C．She got to the wrong platform. 15．What is the man going to fix? A．A bike. B．A car. C．A train. 16．What is the man giving the woman? A．A map. B．Some food. C．Some warm clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17．What does the speaker think of the graduating class? A．They are hard-working. B．They are experienced. C．They are gifted. 18．What is the speaker most likely to be good at? A．Modern painting. B．Fashion design. C．Photo taking. 19．Who will probably speak next? A．James Smith. B．Jane Goodman. C．Michael Watts. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Giving a class. B．Awarding prizes. C．Hosting an exhibition. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sound is measured in decibels (dB) (分贝) . There are many sounds in the environment, from rustling leaves (20 dB) to a normal conversation (60 dB) , from a screaming baby (80dB) to a subway train (100 dB) . Sounds that reach 85 dB or higher can harm a person's ears. Permissible Exposure Time How long can a person be exposed to a certain sound before risking hearing damage? According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, for every 3 dB sound Pressure level over 85 dB, the permissible exposure time is cut in half — before damage to Our hearing can occur. Sound Pressure Level Permissible Exposure Time 85 dB 8 hours 88 dB 4 hours 91 dB 2 hours Four Commonest Types of Noise Pollution ● Road vehicles are one major source of noise pollution. This is more concentrated in urban areas where there is a much higher number of vehicles. ● Fireworks, used generally for celebrations, are beautiful. However, they can be very loud, and scary! There is no real way of dealing with it, as fireworks are used so briefly. ● Construction work cause loud and disturbing noises which can make it hard to concentrate. Most countries have laws in place preventing construction work from taking place between certain times. ● Animals also cause noise pollution. For example, if you live on a road where somebody keeps their dog outside for hours on end while it barks constantly, that's really annoying. Obviously, noise pollution is a widespread issue. But the consequences of this pollution are often underestimated. According to WHO estimates, at least 1 million healthy life-years are lost annually from traffic-related environmental noise alone in western Europe. It is time that the effects of noise pollution on public health receive more attention. 1. What is the permissible exposure time to the noise of a subway train? A. 8 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 30 minutes. D. 15 minutes. 2. Which type of noise pollution already has legal restrictions in most countries? A. Road vehicles. B. Fireworks. C. Construction work. D. Animals. 3. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. There is a lack of attention to public health. B. Noise pollution is most serious in western Europe. C. Noise pollution has become the deadliest pollution. D. There is insufficient awareness of the harm of noise pollution. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了声音分贝、允许暴露时间、四种常见噪音污染类型及危害，呼吁关注噪音污染对健康的影响。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are many sounds in the environment, from a subway train (100 dB).(环境中有很多声音比如地铁列车的声音为100分贝)”和表格及第二段中的“According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, for every 3 dB sound Pressure level over 85 dB, the permissible exposure time is cut in half(依据美国国家职业安全与健康研究所的研究，在声压级达到85分贝后，每再升高3分贝，人体允许暴露其中的时长便会减半)”可知，85分贝允许暴露8小时，88分贝4小时，91分贝2小时，94分贝1小时，97分贝30分钟，100分贝15分钟。地铁列车噪音为100分贝，允许暴露时间为15分钟。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Four Commonest Types of Noise Pollution部分第三点中的“Most countries have laws in place preventing construction work from taking place between certain times.(大多数国家都有法律规定，禁止在特定时段进行建筑施工)”可知，建筑施工类噪音污染在大多数国家已有法律限制。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the consequences of this pollution are often underestimated.(但这种污染的后果往往被低估)”及“It is time that the effects of noise pollution on public health receive more attention.(现在是时候让噪音污染对公众健康的影响得到更多关注了)”可知，作者暗示人们对噪音污染的危害认识不足。故选D项。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 4. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 5. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 6. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 7. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a ‘Decision-Making Bench’; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was ‘meditating’, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C On 3 April 2024, a magnitude 7.4 quake — Taiwan’s strongest in 25 years — shook the island’s eastern coast. Most buildings were undamaged due to strict construction standards, but mountainous and remote villages were destroyed by landslides. When disasters affect large and inaccessible areas, responders often turn to satellite images to locate affected areas and prioritize relief efforts. “But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive,” said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at Cambridge’s Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. “In the aftermath of a disaster, time really matters,” he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan earthquake, within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired. Since the earthquake, Nava has been developing his AI method alongside an international team. By employing a set of satellite technologies — including satellites that can see through clouds and at night — the researchers hope to enhance AI’s landslide detection capabilities. Nava is training AI to identify landslides in two types of satellite images — visual images of the ground surface and radar (雷达) data, the latter of which can see through cloud cover and even acquire images at night. Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use greyscale to illustrate contrasting surface properties and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed. By combining the cloud-penetrating capabilities of radar with the fidelity (准确度) of visual images, Nava hopes to build an AI-powered model that can accurately spot landslides even in poor weather conditions. His trial following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, both to improve the model’s accuracy and its transparency (透明度). He wants to build trust in the model and ensure its outputs are interpretable and actionable by decision-makers. “Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm (算法),” said Nava. “AI can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its outputs.” 8. What is the key value of Nava’s AI method? A. Ability to predict earthquakes. B. Low cost compared to new satellites. C. Potential to replace human responders. D. Efficiency in processing vast amounts of data. 9 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. A detailed description of how satellites operate. B. The advantages of visual images over radar data. C. The reasons why AI is needed to interpret radar data. D. The history of using satellites for landslide detection. 10. What can we know about Nava’s AI-powered model from paragraph 5? A. It is still in development. B. It has been used just once. C. It is an alternative of satellite images. D. Its significance has been underestimated. 11. What do Nava’s words imply? A. The model’s performance is not satisfactory. B. Developers should have more trust in the model. C. Decision-makers refuse to understand AI’s internal logic. D. The gap between developers and users needs to be bridged. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Nava团队开发的AI方法在台湾地震后探测滑坡的应用、优势及待改进方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““But mapping landslides from satellite imagery by eye can be time-intensive,” said Lorenzo Nava, who is jointly based at Cambridge’s Departments of Earth Sciences and Geography. “In the aftermath of a disaster, time really matters,” he said. Using AI, he identified 7,000 landslides after the Taiwan earthquake, within three hours of the satellite imagery being acquired.(剑桥大学地球科学系和地理系的Lorenzo Nava说：“但是用肉眼从卫星图像中绘制滑坡地图可能会耗费大量时间。”“灾难过后，时间真的很重要，”他说。利用人工智能，他在获得卫星图像后的三个小时内识别出了台湾地震后的7000处山体滑坡)”可知，Nava的AI方法的核心价值是处理大量数据时效率高。故选D项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Radar images can, however, be difficult to interpret, as they use greyscale to illustrate contrasting surface properties and landscape features can also appear strange. These challenges make radar data well-suited for AI-assisted analysis, helping identify features that may otherwise go unnoticed. (然而，雷达图像很难解释，因为它们使用灰度来说明对比的表面特性和景观特征也可能看起来很奇怪。这些挑战使得雷达数据非常适合人工智能辅助分析，有助于识别那些否则可能会被忽略的特征)”可知，该段主要说明需要AI解读雷达数据的原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“His trial following the 2024 Taiwan earthquake showed promise, detecting thousands of landslides that would otherwise go unnoticed beneath cloud cover. But Nava acknowledges that there is still more work needed, both to improve the model’s accuracy and its transparency (清晰度).(他在2024年台湾地震后的试验显示出了希望，发现了数千次山体滑坡，否则这些山体滑坡在云层下会被忽视。但Nava承认，要提高模型的准确性和透明度，还需要做更多的工作)”可知，Nava的AI驱动模型仍在开发中。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““Very often, the decision-makers are not the ones who developed the algorithm,” said Nava. “AI can feel like a black box. Its internal logic is not always transparent, and that can make people hesitant to act on its outputs.” (“通常，决策者并不是开发算法的人，”Nava说。“人工智能可能感觉像一个黑盒子。它的内部逻辑并不总是透明的，这可能会让人们在根据其输出采取行动时犹豫不决。”)”可知，Nava的话暗示开发者和使用者（决策者）之间存在认知差距，需要弥合。故选D项。 D For some readers, a dictionary opens up a world. Dictionaries contain multiple pleasures, such as settling word-game wars by turning actual pages. For the rest, a dictionary is either outdated or strictly online. In 2012, Encyclopaedia Britannica stopped printing new editions, going digital-only. In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.” When I was a child, I loved dictionaries, and so did every sensible parent in Calcutta. If your child was literate, one of the 20 volumes of the Oxford English Dictionary or an illustratedCollins was the surest way to keep them happily occupied, setting them off on hunts for lost or forgotten words. Fatsis sees dictionary-making as “a human endeavor (努力) stretching back to the third millennium BCE”. From the Akkadians to Sanskrit scholars, what dictionary makers hoped to do went far beyond the already tricky task of writing definitions: their job was to explain and track “the endless shifts in language”. Change is inevitable, though Fatsis also asks what we lose in the name of convenience. He writes, “the job of the dictionary was firmly established… By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language. Between traditional search engines and AI-enhanced search through LLMs (large language models), the way we look up words, and find meaning in language itself, has changed.” We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content. 12. What has reduced people’s reliance on physical dictionaries? A. The decline of the print media. B. The convenience of online lookup. C. People’s indifference to accuracy. D. Publishers’ insistence on going digital. 13. What can we infer about the future of real-life lexicographers? A. Their workload will double. B. They will remain in demand. C. Their existence is threatened. D. They need to upgrade their skills. 14. Why does the author stick to physical dictionaries? A. They boost long-term memory. B. They last longer than digital files. C. They offer an escape from screens. D. They give more authoritative definitions. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Word in Favor of Dictionaries B. My Love for Looking up Words C. A Best-seller on the Theme of Change D. Human Endeavors in Dictionary-making 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，分析了其原因，探讨了词典编纂者的未来，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In his book, Unabridged: The Thrill of (and Threat to) the Modern Dictionary, American journalist Stefan Fatsis writes of the shift brought about by our decade-old dependence on search engines: “Definitions, good and bad, were a click away, and most people didn’t care or couldn’t tell which was which: expert research, scraped data, zombie (僵尸) websites, whatever popped up in a search.”(美国记者斯蒂芬·法特西斯在其著作《未删节本：现代词典的诱惑与威胁》中，记述了人类对搜索引擎长达十年的依赖所带来的变革：“无论是精良的释义还是粗劣的诠释，皆可一键获取。绝大多数人对此毫不在意，抑或无力辨别——专业研究、抓取数据、僵尸网站，凡是搜索所得皆照单全收。”)”可知，网络搜索的便捷性使人们只需点击一下就能获取定义，从而减少了对纸质词典的依赖。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“By the time I finished this book, it wasn’t clear how much longer flesh-bone-and-blood lexicographers would be needed to document the march of the English language.(等我写完这本书时，已无法确定，人们还需要有血有肉的词典编纂者多久，来记录英语语言的发展进程)”可知，作者不确定现实中的词典编纂者还能被需要多久，由此可推知，现实生活中的词典编纂者的生存受到了威胁。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，作者坚持使用纸质词典是因为它们提供了从屏幕中解脱出来的机会，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容的天堂。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“We can’t claim that humanity still needs physical dictionaries. Like encyclopedias and atlases, the best of them have long moved online. Indeed, the starting points of most search engines were the encyclopedias and dictionaries compiled (编纂) by experts. But I plan to hold on to my beloved, dog-eared physical dictionaries — such priceless time capsules, one of the last paradises of freedom from the endless scroll of digital content.(我们无法断言人类仍需要实体词典。正如百科全书与地图册，其中最优秀的早已迁移至线上。事实上，多数搜索引擎的起点正是专家编纂的词典与百科全书。但我仍打算保留我那本心爱的、书页卷角的纸质词典——它就像无比珍贵的时光胶囊，也是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一)”可知，文章主要讨论了数字时代纸质词典的使用减少现象，并表达了作者对纸质词典的珍视，认为它们是无比珍贵的时光胶囊，是摆脱无休无止滚动的数字内容后，仅存的自由天堂之一，A项“A Word in Favor of Dictionaries(为纸质词典正名)”概括了文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____16____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____17____ So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____18____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____19____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____20____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。生活很有趣，但也充满了挑战，生活并不总是按照我们意愿发展，但有时困扰我们的问题是我们自己造成的，所以也许是时候停止责怪他人、运气不好或其他什么，而应该审视自己了。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们改善生活方式的简单技巧。 【16题详解】 上文“Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging.(生活！这很有趣，但也很有挑战性。)”指出生活很有趣但也有挑战性，下文“Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. (生活可能会让我们失望，有时可能无法实现我们的期望。)”指出生活可能会让我们失望，由此可知，生活并不是像按我们的意愿发展。B项“事情并不总是按我们的意愿发展。”承上启下，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help(过度夸大情况只会让情况变得更糟。试着正确看待事情，后退一步，再考虑一下，或者向朋友寻求帮助)”指出我们不要过度夸大情况，要正确看待事情，空处承接上文，指出为什么这么做，C项“事情从来没有看起来那么糟糕。”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“So your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame.(所以你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色。嗯，这太可惜了。)”指出假设你的老师没有给你在学校戏剧中扮演你真正想要的角色，下文“Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role.(也许还有其他更适合这个角色的学生。)”解释了没给给你角色的原因——有更适合这个角色的学生，这说明老师没有给你这个角色并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。G项“但这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。”符合，故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should.(所以不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展。)”指出不要指望生活总是按照你想象的方式发展，下文“If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself.(如果你没有达到自己的期望，请善待自己。)”具体举例子，如果生活没有按照你想象的方式发展，我们该如何做，空处也应是具体例子，E项“如果别人让你失望，善待他们。”符合，和下文是并列关系，故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. (下次当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个。)”指出当生活没有完全按照你想要的方式发展时，尝试使用一两个上文提到的建议，根据其中的use one or two可知，空处应该是指出“这些建议”，A项“所以请记住这些建议。”符合，呼吁人们使用这些建议，总结前文内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I scan the water in Australia’s Kakadu National Park, in search of an ancient ___21___: a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼). No ripples (涟漪), no sound. But I know it’s there. ___22___, just beneath the surface. It could even be ___23___ me right now. Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters. Their eyes and nostrils are positioned high on their heads, while their whole ___24___ is just beneath the water surface. With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours, their ___25___ has remained unchanged for 95 million years. ___26___: these animals are built for the kill. As I continue to scan the water, I see ___27___: a soft ripple. Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water. The silent beast ___28___ me. I feel my heart racing. I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again, it ___29___ me. I’m a dot on its radar. A possibility. A chance. I can’t help but feel awe for this ancient hunter as it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a ____30____, to take one step too many. It has almost endless ____31____. In a world of constant change, where we’re always seeking innovation and ____32____, it’s easy to forget that some things are ____33____ just the way they are. When the foundation is strong, there’s no need to ____34____ much at all. Just look at crocodiles (but not too ____35____, please). 21. A. killer B. enemy C. friend D. victim 22. A. Confident B. Carefree C. Invisible D. Hesitant 23. A. leaving B. ignoring C. watching D. attacking 24. A. head B. body C. tail D. heart 25. A. food B. design C. shape D. personality 26. A. In short B. At last C. On average D. Above all 27. A. effect B. conflict C. wonder D. movement 28. A. jumps at B. locks onto C. counts on D. runs into 29. A. eyes B. tricks C. tracks D. freezes 30. A. deal B. decision C. mistake D. comeback 31. A. greed B. energy C. power D. patience 32 A. balance B. freedom C. tradition D. improvement 33. A. fine B. strange C. flexible D. sensitive 34. A. change B. doubt C. rush D. panic 35. A. calmly B. closely C. lovingly D. nervously 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园与咸水鳄对峙时，既感受到这种远古猎杀者的致命威胁，又惊叹于其历经9500万年未变的完美演化，反思了自然界中“无需改变即最佳”的生存智慧。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的水域，寻找一种古老的杀手：咸水鳄。A. killer杀手；B. enemy敌人；C. friend朋友；D. victim受害者。根据下文“a saltwater crocodile (鳄鱼)”和“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”可知，作者在寻找咸水鳄这种古老的杀手。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看不见，它就在水面之下。A. Confident自信的；B. Carefree无忧无虑的；C. Invisible看不见的；D. Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“No ripples (涟漪), no sound.”可知，咸水鳄栖息的水域没有涟漪，因此是指看不见它。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可能现在就在看着我。A. leaving离开；B. ignoring忽视；C. watching看；D. attacking攻击。根据上文“just beneath the surface”可知，作者猜测咸水鳄在水面之下看着自己。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的眼睛和鼻孔位于头顶上方，而整个身体都在水面以下。A. head头部；B. body身体；C. tail尾巴；D. heart心脏。根据下文“is just beneath the water surface”以及有关鳄鱼的动物知识可知，通常情况下鳄鱼整个身体都在水面以下。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有爆发性的尾部力量和在水下停留数小时的能力，它们的设计（生理特性）在9500万年里一直没有改变。A. food食物；B. design设计；C. shape形状；D. personality个性。根据上文“With explosive tail power and the ability to stay underwater for hours”可知，此处是介绍鳄鱼生理构造上的设计，指设计在9500万年里一直没有改变。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之：这些动物是为杀戮而生的。A. In short简言之；B. At last最后；C. On average平均；D. Above all最重要的是。根据下文“these animals are built for the kill”可知，此处是对前面具体的生理构造的总结，用“简而言之”引出总结性的“这些动物是为杀戮而生的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续扫视水面时，我看到了动静：一道柔和的涟漪。A. effect效果；B. conflict冲突；C. wonder奇迹；D. movement移动。根据下文“a soft ripple”可知，水面泛起了涟漪，因此作者是看到了动静。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：沉默的野兽锁定了我。A. jumps at扑向；B. locks onto锁定；C. counts on依赖；D. runs into偶然遇到。根据上文“Then, just a few metres away, two eyes break the surface as a huge head rises ever so slightly out of the water.”可知，咸水鳄的两只眼睛露出水面，一个巨大的头微微露出水面，此时它锁定了作者。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往右走几步，它再次追踪我。A. eyes注视；B. tricks欺骗；C. tracks追踪；D. freezes冻结。根据上文“I take a few steps to the left; the crocodile silently follows. Then a few to the right; and again”可知，咸水鳄跟着作者移动，因此是指再次追踪作者。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这个古老的猎人感到敬畏，因为它一动不动，等着我犯错，等着我多走一步。A. deal交易；B. decision决定；C. mistake错误；D. comeback复出。根据下文“to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄等着作者多走一步，等着作者犯错，从而伺机发起攻击。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心几乎无限。A. greed贪婪；B. energy能量；C. power力量；D. patience耐心。根据上文“it remains motionless, waiting for me to make a..., to take one step too many”可知，咸水鳄一动不动，等着作者多走一步，显示出它有无限的耐心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. balance平衡；B. freedom自由；C. tradition传统；D. improvement改进。根据上文“we’re always seeking innovation”可知，improvement“改进”可以和innovation“创新”并列，描述我们在不断变化的世界里的行为：总是在寻求创新和改进。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A. fine好的；B. strange奇怪的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“In a world of constant change”可知，此处与“不断变化的世界”形成对比，指像鳄鱼这样的动物不需要改变，它们本来就很好。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当基础牢固时，根本不需要做太多改变。A. change改变；B. doubt怀疑；C. rush匆忙；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“When the foundation is strong”可知，当基础牢固时，过多改变是不必要的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看看鳄鱼吧（但请不要太近）。A. calmly冷静地；B. closely接近地；C. lovingly充满爱意地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Crocodiles are among the world’s most effective hunters.”以及咸水鳄紧紧追踪着作者的移动可知，鳄鱼是非常危险的捕食者，看鳄鱼的时候不能太近。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodcarving, ____36____ ancient craft with global cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. This art ____37____ (date) back thousands of years in China and is considered a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each requiring distinct skills and tools. Faced with such ____38____ (demand) work, these craftsmen often remind themselves to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools remain important, ____39____ shows the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, although modern tools are gradually being used for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ____40____ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups (民族) ____41____ the Zhuang combine traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, expressing ____42____(wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, ____43____ (represent) by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide recognition. Today, woodcarving, whose aim is ____44____ (encourage) new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing as a living example of human ____45____ (creative) and cultural continuity. 【答案】36. an 37. dates 38. demanding 39. which 40. deeply 41. like 42. wishes 43. represented 44. to encourage 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了木雕这一古老技艺的历史、技法、地域特色及其在现代社会中的传承与发展。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：木雕是一种具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材塑造成精致的设计和造型。此处泛指“一种古老工艺”，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这种艺术在中国可以追溯到几千年前，被认为是一种珍贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。date back“追溯”，无被动语态。本句描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语This art为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。此处修饰名词work，应用形容词demanding“苛刻的”，作定语。故填demanding。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，许多传统工具仍然很重要，这表明了这种工艺对古老方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被用于提高效率。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，深刻地服务于艺术和象征目的。此处修饰动词serving，应用副词deeply“深刻地”，作状语。故填deeply。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：壮族等民族结合了传统图案，这些图案通常描绘传统故事或自然元素，表达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。此处表示“像，例如”，应用介词like。故填like。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族结合了传统图案，这些图案通常描绘传统故事或自然元素，表达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。wish“祝愿”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个祝愿，应用名词复数形式，作expressing的宾语。故填wishes。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以当代艺术家陆光正为代表东阳木雕，获得了世界认可。本句谓语为gains，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，Dongyang woodcarving与represent“代表”是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填represented。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续的活生生的例子。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作表语，说明主语aim的具体内容，用encourage“鼓励”的不定式。故填to encourage。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续的活生生的例子。本空作of的宾语，应用名词creativity“创造力”，与cultural continuity并列。故填creativity。 第三节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 46. Last year a journalist had been ______by a well-known magazine to write an article ______the president’s palace in a new African republic． A. struck, for B. tracked, about C. delivered, at D. instructed, on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志社指派一名记者写一篇关于一个新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A. struck打击，for为了；B. tracked追踪，about关于（更加随意、口语化）；C. delivered递送，at在（某处）；D. instructed指示，命令，on关于（较为正式、严谨）。第一空应表达杂志社“指示，命令”记者写文章，故用instructed；第二空表示文章“关于”总统府，用介词on。故选D。 47. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully ______ on a background of black velvet． A. hosted B. provided C. arranged D. swept 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：钻石项链和戒指被精美地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A. hosted主办，主持；B. provided提供；C. arranged排列，布置；D. swept清扫。结合“on a background of black velvet”可知，空格处应表达“排列，布置”，钻石项链和戒指被精心地布置在黑色天鹅绒背景上，以展示其美丽，故用arranged。故选C。 48. A recent ______ concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, ______ a successful furniture business． A. emergency, traps B. case, runs C. context, suffers D. event, aids 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：最近的一个案例涉及简·巴特林，她的未婚夫约翰经营着一家成功的家具生意。A. emergency紧急情况，traps困住；B. case案例，runs经营；C. context上下文，suffers遭受；D. event事件，aids帮助。根据“concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé”以及“a successful furniture business.”可知，此处表示一个案例，故第一空用case；第二空表示经营生意，故第二空用runs。故选B。 49. ______ a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is ______． A. Now that, in difficulty B. Despite, in need C. Given, in shock D. Assuming, in tears 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和介词短语辨析。句意：既然一条隧道已经建成了穿过群山，这个关隘变得不那么危险了，但是，每年每当有旅行者遇到困难时，这些狗仍然会被派到雪地里去。A. Now that既然，in difficulty处于困难中；B. Despite尽管，in need需要，在危难中；C. Given考虑到，in shock震惊；D. Assuming假设，in tears流泪。根据“a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous”可知，第一空表示原因，应用now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”；根据“the dogs are still sent out into the snow”可知，第二空表示旅行者遇到困难，应用介词短语in difficulty。故选A。 50. Cats never fail to ______ human beings. They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans, but they ______ mysterious lives of their own as well． A. affect, have B. fascinate, lead C. cheat, keep D. unify, master 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：猫总是能吸引人类。它们可以对人类友好和深情，但它们也有自己神秘的生活。A. affect影响，have有；B. fascinate使着迷，深深吸引，lead过（某种生活）；C. cheat欺骗，keep保持；D. unify统一，master掌握。根据“They can be friendly and affectionate towards humans”可知，猫总是能吸引人类，且它们也有自己神秘的生活，第一空fascinate“使着迷，深深吸引”符合语境；lead a...life“过着……的生活”，第二空应用lead。故选B。 51. Since To the Wonder ______ on May 7, it ______ an online hit, achieving a score of 8.8 out of 10 on China’s reviewing site Douban. A. is released, becomes B. was released, has become C. has released, became D. has released, has become 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自5月7日《我的阿勒泰》上映以来，它就成为了网络热门，在中国影评网站豆瓣上获得了8.8分（满分10分）的高分。第一空为从句谓语，结合时间状语on May 7可知，应用一般过去时，且主语To the Wonder与release之间为被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态；第二空为主句谓语，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故选B。 52. The original proposal for the event was promising, but as the details were negotiated, it began to ______ due to fundamental disagreements between the two sides. A. sweep away B. fall apart C. make sense D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该活动的初始提案本充满希望，但随着细节谈判的推进，由于双方存在根本分歧，它开始破裂。A. sweep away消灭，彻底消除；B. fall apart破裂，破碎；C. make sense有道理，合乎情理；D. work out顺利进行。结合后面的“fundamental disagreements”可知，fall apart“破裂，破碎”符合题意，描述因根本分歧导致计划破裂的过程。故选B。 53. The company confirmed they had enough medical supplies ______ to meet any emergency. A. on hand B. in shock C. in ruins D. now and then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：该公司证实他们有足够的医疗用品在手边，以应对任何紧急情况。A. on hand在手边，现有；B. in shock震惊；C. in ruins成为废墟；D. now and then偶尔。根据下文“to meet any emergency”可知，空处表示有足够的医疗用品在手边，以应对紧急情况，A选项符合句意。故选A。 54. It is only ______ the people have become masters of their country ______ science can really serve the people． A. that, that B. because, that C. when, that D. that, because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型与时间状语从句。句意：只有当人民成为国家的主人时，科学才能真正为人民服务。第一空：“人民成为国家的主人”是“科学为人民服务”的前提条件，用when“当…… 时”引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑；第二空：本句为强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that...”，被强调的是时间状语从句“when the people have become masters of their country”，故第二空应用that。故选C。 55. When the fire alarm sounded, the school staff helped to ______ all the students from the building in an orderly manner. A. revive B. rescue C. evacuate D. deliver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火警响起时，学校工作人员有序地帮助所有学生从大楼撤离。A. revive 复活、使苏醒；B. rescue 营救、解救；C. evacuate 撤离、疏散；D. deliver 递送、交付。根据fire alarm sounded（火警响起）和from the building可知，火警场景下需让人员从建筑物中“撤离”，evacuate符合语境，故选C。 56. The coach’s speech before the final game was to ______ the team members and make them fight for one goal. A. unify B. bury C. erupt D. shelter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：决赛前教练的讲话是为了团结队员，让他们为同一个目标奋斗。A.unify 团结、使统一；B.bury 埋葬、埋藏；C.erupt 爆发；D.shelter 遮蔽、庇护。根据“make them fight for one goal”可知，教练讲话的目的是团结队员。故选A。 57. Though he once basked in the ______ of his youth, the aging actor now found greater satisfaction in mentoring the next generation of performers. A. strength B. stadium C. legend D. glory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他曾沉浸于年轻时的荣耀中，如今年迈的演员却在指导新一代表演者中获得了更大的满足。A. strength实力；B. stadium体育场，运动场；C. legend传说；D. glory光荣，荣耀。根据“basked in (沐浴在，沉浸在)”可知，glory“光荣，荣耀”符合题意，表示“沉浸于年轻时的荣耀中”，与后面“年老时享受提携后辈的满足感”形成对比。故选D。 58. Calligraphy works done with writing brushes ______ by many foreigners up to now. A. has been appreciated B. have been appreciated C. was appreciated D. were appreciated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：用毛笔完成的书法作品至今仍受到许多外国人的欣赏。空处作句子的谓语，结合“up to now”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，appreciate“欣赏”和主语Calligraphy works“书法作品”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故选B。 59. Life is like a long race ______ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. that B. what C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人生就像一场长跑，在这场比赛中，我们与他人竞争，以此超越自我。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a long race，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选D。 60. To build up our physical strength, it is necessary to try and find the time to work out ______ a daily basis. A. at B. on C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了增强我们的体力，有必要设法找时间每天进行锻炼。A. at在某时间或某地点；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. in在……里面。固定短语on a daily basis，意为“每天，每日”。故选B。 第四部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The last lesson of the day was PE class. Mary was skipping rope on the playground, surrounded by several classmates watching her. It was her best sport. The rope spun (旋转) quickly as she jumped. When time was up, the counter showed 201 skips. Smiling, Mary flashed a victory sign to the crowd. Just then, the school bell rang-class was over. Mary packed up her skipping rope. It was time to give her answer to Ms. White. That morning, Ms. White had asked her if she would be willing to take charge of the class bulletin board (板报) for the upcoming competition. The student who usually handled it, Lily, was out sick, and someone needed to step in. Mary was shocked that Ms. White had chosen her. She responded nervously, insisting that her handwriting was terrible. But Ms. White reassured her, saying she believed in her ability and encouraged her to think it over and let her know her decision after school. Now, walking toward the teachers’ office, Mary felt nervous. The thought of her messy handwriting being put up on the wall for everyone to see made her stomach turn. She had already made up her mind to say no. With that decision in mind, she quickened her pace and ran across the sports ground. Mary was about to pass the sandpit (沙坑) when someone nearby caught her attention. It was Tom from a different class. In her mind, Tom had never been good at long jump, but he was practicing it. Curious, she went over to ask what he was doing. Tom explained that no one else had signed up for the long jump event, and without a participant, their class wouldn't get any points in the school sports meeting. So when the headteacher asked if anyone would give it a try, he volunteered. Mary reminded him that he wasn't good at it, but Tom simply said that he knew that-and that it wasn't about being the best, but about trying and doing his part for the class. Then he went back to practicing. What a similar issue they both faced! 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Mary stood there, watching Tom practicing patiently and hard. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. He wiped the sweat from his forehead and adjusted his posture, then tried again. Mary thought about how Tom was willing to take on something he wasn’t good at just to help his class. She felt a little ashamed of herself—she was scared of showing her bad handwriting, but what if she could try her best like Tom? Maybe the bulletin board wouldn’t be perfect, but she could put her heart into it. The nervous feeling in her stomach slowly faded, and a new sense of determination took its place. She turned around and headed straight for the teachers’ office, her steps no longer hesitant.​ With determination, Mary stepped into the teachers’ office. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers. When she saw Mary, she looked up and smiled, “Have you made your decision?” Mary took a deep breath and nodded firmly, “Yes, Ms. White. I’d like to take charge of the class bulletin board.” She then added, “My handwriting isn’t good, but I’ll practice and do my best to make it nice. I want to help our class, just like Tom is helping his.” Ms. White’s eyes lit up with pride. She stood up and patted Mary’s shoulder, “That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. Bravery to try is more important than being perfect. I’ll be right here to help you.” Mary left the office with a big smile on her face, already looking forward to starting her new task. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述放学后，擅长跳绳的玛丽本打算拒绝怀特老师让她接手班级板报的请求，因她担心自己字迹差。途中，她看到不擅长跳远的汤姆为给班级争分，正主动练习跳远，汤姆认为重要的是尝试和为班级出力。这让玛丽面临与汤姆相似的是否承担任务的问题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“玛丽站在那里，看着汤姆耐心又努力地练习。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽见汤姆虽不擅长跳远仍努力练习，羞愧自身胆怯，决心接办板报，走向教师办公室。 ②由第二段首句内容“玛丽满怀决心地走进教师办公室。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：玛丽决心走进教师办公室，答应负责板报并说明会努力，获怀特老师的肯定与支持，满心期待新任务。 2.续写线索：见汤姆努力练习——自我感到羞愧——决心接办板报—— 答应负责板报——获老师肯定与支持——满怀期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.尝试：try/attempt ②.帮助：help/assist/aid ③.擅长：be good at/do well in 情绪类 ①.害怕的：scared/afraid/frightened ②.焦虑的： nervous/anxious/uneasy 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Every time he jumped, he would stumble a little, but he never stopped. （运用了every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Ms. White was sitting at her desk, grading papers.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. That’s what I wanted to hear, Mary. （运用了what引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $