Unit 5 知识总结与拓展(Integration - Further Study) 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了7A Unit 5的重点词汇用法及拓展知识体系。从almost、score、whole等词汇的词性和基础用法出发，通过近义词汇辨析（如almost与nearly），进而过渡到翻译应用，搭建从基础理解到拓展运用的学习支架。 知识链路按照词汇基础用法、近义辨析、翻译实践的顺序清晰呈现，每个知识点配有例句示范、拓展对比和翻译练习。通过具体语境中的用法总结和对比分析，帮助学生提升语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质，体现英语学科“用法-辨析-应用”的特色学习方法。

7A Unit 5知识总结与拓展(下) 【7A Unit 5 Integration - Further Study】 【重难点知识精讲】 知识点1. almost every day. (P 64) 【答案】几乎每天 【词汇】almost [词性词意]。需要注意这个词的用法。【答案】adv.几乎, 差不多 ①修饰动词, 通常放在动词之前, 或助动词/情态动词之后。例句如下: I almost finished the project. 我几乎完成了这个项目。 They can almost speak Chinese. 他们几乎能说中文了。 She has almost arrived at the station. 她几乎快到车站了。 ②修饰形容词或副词, 放在形容词或副词前。例句如下: I’m almost ready to go. 我差不多准备好了要走。 The time passed almost too quickly. 时间过得简直太快了。 ③可以修饰表示数量的词, 如all, every, any, no, none, never以及具体的数字。例句如下: Almost all my friends like swimming. 我几乎所有的朋友都喜欢游泳。 I spent almost 100 dollars on books. 我买书花了将近100美元。 【拓展】辨析almost与nearly almost和 nearly在大多数情况下可以互换, 但有一些细微差别: 1)almost更常用, 语气上更接近“差一点”。nearly通常表示“在空间或时间上更接近”, 更口语化。 2)与否定词连用时的位置: 我们可以说 almost no...或 almost never, 但不能说not nearly来表示“几乎不”。not nearly的意思是“远不如, 差得远”。e.g. She has almost nomoney. 她几乎没钱了。 There is not nearly enoughfood for everyone. 食物远远不够大家吃。 【翻译】由于总是撒谎, 几乎没有人相信他说的。 【答案】Because he always tells lies, almost no one believes him/what he says. 知识点2. Scores: a = 1 point, b = 2 points, c = 3 points(P 65) 【词汇1】score/sk (r)/的常用词意 ①He scored 20 points in 36 minutes. [score: *词组:score a goal/ l/ ] ②The final score was 3-1. [score: 词组:keep score ] *③I’ve been there scores of times. [scores of: 许多] *④settle/pay off an old score:算旧账, 报仇 He wanted to settle an old score with his rival. 他想和他的对手算一笔旧账。 【答案】①vt.得分; 进球 ②最终的比分是3比1。; n.分数; (比赛中)记分 【词汇2】point的常用词意 ①She pointed at the map to show me the place. 她指着地图给我看这个地方。 [point: 词组:point at/to ] ②That’s a very good point. 你说到点子上了。/ 这是个很好的观点。 [point: ] ③Our team is leading by five points. 我们队领先五分。 [point: ] ④There’s no pointin arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。 [point: ] [拓展]①from one’s point of view *②be on the point of doing sth 【答案】①v.指(向); 指向 ②n.观点, 要点 ③n.分数 ④n.目的, 意义 [拓展]①在某人来看(7B知识点) *②正要做某事(初高衔接要点) 【翻译】我正要离开时我们队又进了一球。 【答案】Our team scores another goal when I am on the point of leaving. 知识点3. It gives us energy for the whole morning. (P 65) 【回顾】energy - *energetic 【答案】n.精力, 活力; adj.精力充沛的 e.g. She seems energetic for a woman of her age. 对她那个年龄的女性来说, 她显得活力十足。 【词汇】whole的用法总结 ①whole adj.全部的, 整个的, 常用词组: “the whole +名词”, 意为“ ”, 可与 “ ”进行互换。e.g. She ate the whole cake by herself. 她一个人吃了整个蛋糕。 ②whole n.全部, 全体, 常用词组: “the whole of +名词”, 意为“ ”。 e.g. He devoted the whole of his lifeto science. 他把自己的一生都奉献给了科学。 【答案】①整个...;all the +名词 ②.......的全部 【拓展】*on the whole: 总的来说, 大体上(用于表达总的评价或看法) e.g. On the whole, I think the plan is successful. 总的来说, 我认为这个计划是成功的。 【翻译】1.虽然(Though)一整天都忙于回复邮件, 他依然精力充沛。 2.我们需要看问题的全部, 而不只是部分。 【答案】1.Though he’s busy replying to emails the whole day, he’s still energetic. 2.We need to look at the whole of the problem, not just parts of it. 知识点4. We should never never miss brakfast. (P 65) 【词汇】miss的相关用法总结 ①I miss my family so much when I’m away from home. [miss: ] ②I’m sorry, I missed what you said. Could you repeat it? [miss: 词组:miss doing sth ] *③When did you first miss your wallet? 你最早是什么时候发现钱包不见的? [miss v.发觉丢失] *④I left early to miss the rush hour traffic. 我很早出发以避开交通高峰。[miss v.避免/开(口语)] 【答案】①vt.想念 ②我没听见你说的; v.错过; 错过做某事 【拓展】*missing adj.丢失的, 不见了的, 失踪的 词组:go missing 失踪, 不见了 e.g. I never found the missing piece. 我一直没找到丢了的那件。 The woman went missing three months ago. 3个月前这个女人失踪了。 【翻译】你认为他为什么错过参加这次活动呢? 【答案】Why do you think he missed taking part in this activity? 知识点5. For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest. (P 66) 【讲解】观察例句, 总结enough的用法 ①We have enough time to finish the project. ②A: “Would you like more coffee?” 你想再来点咖啡吗? B: “No, thanks. I’ve had enough.” 不, 谢谢。我已经喝得够多了。 ③You didn’t run quickly enough to catch the bus. 你跑得不够快, 没赶上公交车。 The box is light enough for me to carry. 这个箱子够轻, 我能搬得动。 总结: 【答案】①enough, 作限定词, 置于名词前, 表示“足够的...”。即:enough+n. ②enough, 作代词, 代替前面提到过的名词, 意思是“足够的人或物”。当上下文清晰时, enough可以单独使用。e.g. Enoughchas been said about this topic. 关于这个话题已经说得够多了。\ ③enough, 作为副词修饰形容词或副词时, 必须放在被修饰词的后面。 结构:形容词/副词+ enough + (for sb) + to do sth 【词汇】rest的相关用法总结 ①You look tired. You should get some rest. 你看起来很累, 应该休息一下。 [rest: 常用词组:have/take a rest get some rest ] ②I’ll eat the rest of the pizza tomorrow. 我明天把剩下的披萨吃掉。 Some students are from China, and the rest are from Korea. 一些学生来自中国, 其余的来自韩国。 [rest: 常用词组:the rest of +n. ] [ 注意:the rest of +n.做注意, 谓语动词的单复数由后面的名词决定; the rest作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于它所指代的内容。] ③You should rest for an hour after lunch. 午饭后你应该休息一小时。[rest: ] *④Rest your head on my shoulder. 把头靠在我肩上。[rest v.倚靠] 【答案】①n.休息; 休息一下; 去休息 ②n.剩余的人或物; 剩余/余下的.... ③v.休息 【翻译】如果没有得到足够的睡眠, 你最好停止工作去休息一下。 【答案】If you don't get enough sleep, you’d better stop working and have a rest. 知识点6. I also have a yogurt between meals. (P 66) 【讲解】between与among/ m / ①between: 强调在明确的、独立的事物之间(通常是两者)。 ②among: 强调在一个群体、一堆或一片不确定的事物之中(通常是三者或以上)。、 e.g.This secret is just between you and me. 这个秘密只限于你我之间。 The cat hid among the bushes. 猫藏在灌木丛中。 【翻译】当我们站在山顶时, 能够看见树林中的那座房子。 【答案】When we stood on the top of the mountain, we could see the house among the foirests. 知识点7. I sleep for about 9 hours most nights. (P 66) 【词汇】most的相关用法总结 ①Most people enjoy listening to music. 大多数人喜欢听音乐。 [most作限定词, 后面接名词] ②Most of the students in my class are from China. 我们班的大多数学生来自中国。 [most: 常用词组:the most of +n. ] *③It was most kind of you to meet me.你来接我真是太好了。[most adv.极其,很(非常正式的用法)] 【答案】pron.大部分的人/物; ......的大部分 【拓展1】most构成形容词和副词的最高级, 这是most的核心用法, 意为“最”。 结构: the most + 多音节形容词/副词 e.g. This is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最漂亮的画。 Of all the runners, he runs the most quickly. 在所有选手中, 他跑得最快。 【拓展2】词组:①at most e.g. It will cost $100 at the most. ②make the most of... You should make the most of this chance to study abroad. 【答案】①最多, 充其量 ②充分利用 【翻译】她会充分利用空闲时间来练习弹钢琴。 【答案】She will make the most of her free/spare time to practise playing the piano. 知识点8. 词组表达: 1.做一份关于生活方式问卷调查 【答案】do a questionnaire on lifestyle 2.A questionnaire is a set of written questions to gather information about a topic. 【答案】问卷是一组书面问题, 用于收集关于某一主题的信息。 3.每周少于3次 [拓展]①more than [同义词: ] ②no less/more than 【答案】less than 3 times a week; 多于, 超过; over; 不少/多于 4.listen to an interview with Benny [拓展]*interview v./n.采访, 面试 [能力提优:interviewer interviewee ] e.g. The website gives you tips on interviewing for colleges. 【答案】听一段对本尼的采访; n.面试者, 采访者; n.参加面试者, 接受采访者 这个网站为你提供大学面试的窍门。 5.add up the points you and Benny each get [拓展]*add v.添加;*补充说 [词组:add... to.... ] e.g. Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗? He adds that they will return a week later. 他接着说, 他们一周以后会回来。 【答案】把你和本尼各自所得的分数加起来; 把......添加到...... 6.对你的饮食做出一些改变 7.晨练之后 【答案】6.make some changes to your diet 7.after morning exercises(相关用法见U3) 8.煮美味的粥 【答案】cook delicious porridge 9.complete the outline/ a tla n/ below with your own information 【答案】用自己的信息完成以下大纲 10.remember to check/t ek/ for spelling/ spel / and grammar mistakes [回顾]①remember/forget to do sth ②remember/forget doing sth [拓展]③make mistake *④take sth by mistake 【答案】记得检查拼写和语法错误; ①记得/忘记去做某事(未做) ②记得/忘记做过某事 ③犯错 ④误拿某物 11.make sure your punctuation/ p kt u e n/ is correct [回顾]①make sure of sth/to do sth ②make sure that 从句 【答案】确保你的标点符号正确; ①确保某事/做某事 ②确保...... 12.a good night’s sleep 13.be based on 【答案】12.良好的夜间睡眠 13.以......为基础 14.Hunan cuisines [ *cuisine/kw zi n/ n.菜肴] 【答案】湘菜 4 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $