Unit 5 Pronunciation&Integration 知识点整理及练习 -2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语上册

该初中英语7AU5知识清单聚焦语音基础与词汇语法应用，系统梳理辅音字母及组合读音规则，衔接less than/more than、almost、change等核心词汇语法点，形成从语音辨音到词汇语境运用的学习支架。 资料以“知识梳理+分层练习”构建链路，语音部分通过对比辨音题强化语言能力，词汇语法结合词义辨析（如whole与all）、一词多义（change的名词动词用法）培养思维品质，多样题型（选择、填空、翻译）助力巩固应用，有效提升学生学习能力与语言综合运用能力。

7AU5 Pronunciation&Integration 注：标★题目超纲 【知识梳理1】辅音字母和字母组合的读音 [巩固练习]选择 1.( ) A.there B.father C.both D.leather 2.( ) A.of B.often C.family D.beef 3.( ) A.maths B.both C.think D.brother 4.( ) A.short B.usually C.sure D.fish 5.( ) A.change B.character C.cheese D.chat 6.( ) A.seldom B.nice C.tennis D.news 7.( ) A.grades B.fruits C.reads D.cards 8.( ) A.change B.chair C.match D.school 9.( ) A.which B.whole C.whose D.who 10.( ) A.seldom B.salt C.snack D.sugar 11.( ) A.unhealthy B.without C.both D.tooth 12.( ) A.just B.change C.age D.sugar 13.( ) A.tree B.trip C.dress D.trousers 14.( ) A.boys B.always C.books D.nose 15.( ) A.geography B.good C.hamburger D.leg 答案：1-5CADBB 6-10DBDAD 11-15BDCCA 【知识梳理2】Less than 3 times a week.(P64) 一周少于3次。 less than意为“少于”，其反义短语是more than，意为“超过；多于”。 There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. 世界上现存这种美丽的动物不足 500 只。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.The number of students in our school is ________ 2000. It’s 1908. A.more than B.less than C.at least D.more 答案：B 【知识梳理3】Almost every day.(P64) 几乎每天。 almost，副词，意为“几乎；差不多”，常位于实义动词之前，连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。 Almost everyone can play a little. [拓展]almost可与never，no，none，nothing等词连用，但不能与very，not连用。 In fact, it changes almost nothing. 实际上，它几乎没有改变。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—How does this new washing machine work? —It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon. A.even B.almost C.ever D. just 2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.(同义替换) —I can’t wait to watch it. A.hardly B.probably C.almost D.altogether. 答案：DC 【知识梳理4】More than 9 hours.(P64) 超过9小时。 more than意为“超过；多于”，其后常接表示数量的词，相当于over。 There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world. 那里有来自世界各地的100多处名胜的模型。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.—_________ do you sleep every night? —More than 7 hours. A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long 2.—I play basketball for one and a half hours every day. —Oh, you do too ________ exercise. You should exercise ________ ten hours a week. A.much；less than B.much；more than C.many；less than D.many；more than 3.Team sports like football and basketball are ________ sports. They bring us together and help us learn teamwork. A.better than B.longer than C.less than D.more than 4.Four eyes see ________ two. Keep your ears to others’ ideas more. A.more than B.less than C.too much D.much too 答案：DADA 【知识梳理5】You need to make some changes to your diet.(P65) 你需要对你的饮食做些改变。 change，名词，表示“变化，改变”时，多用作可数名词，有时也可用作不可数名词，如： Great changes have taken place here since 1978. 自1978年以来这里发生了巨大的变化。 [拓展] 1.change，名词，意为“零钱，找头”，是不可数名词。如： Do you have change for five dollars? 你有五元零钱吗？ 《牛津词典》 2.change，动词，意为“改变，更换”。常见搭配，change…for…，意为“用…换…”，change…into…，意为“把…变成(换成)…”。 I’m thinking of changing my computer for a new one. 我正考虑换辆新电脑。 We can change ice into water by heating it. 通过加热我们可以把冰变成水。 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.If you want to change the world, you have to ________ yourself first. A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change 2.What ________ great fun we had ________ the changes ________ the birds’ numbers! A. a；recorded；in B. a；to record；of C. /；recording；in D. /；record；of 3.—Is Peter coming? —No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.  A.changed B.changes C.was changing D.is changing 4.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you __________ so when I went past. A.changed；do B.changes；doing C.change；to do D.change；doing 答案：DCAD 【知识梳理6】It gives us energy for the whole morning.(P65) 它为我们提供整个上午的能量。 whole，形容词，意为“全部的；整个的”，常用结构为“限定词+whole+名词”。 He spent the whole day writing. 他整整写了一天。 《牛津词典》 [辨析]whole与all 1.whole位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词”。 the whole boat：整条船 2.all位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词”。 all the students：所有学生 [巩固练习]用whole和all填空。 1.David is a top student in his class. He is good at ________ his lessons. 2.—Did you read the ________ book in one day? —No, I didn’t. It was too difficult. 答案：1.all 2.whole [巩固练习]单项选择 1.He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful. A.the whole；all the B.whole the；the all C.the whole；the all D.whole；all 2.My brother is very tired because he cleans his room ________. A.whole the afternoon B.the whole afternoon C.on the afternoon D.the all afternoon 3.________ students in the classroom always spends ________ morning reading their English books. A.All the；whole the B.All the；the whole C.The all；the whole D.The all；whole the 答案：ABB [巩固练习]翻译句子 1.晚上睡个好觉能给你一整天的能量。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.A good night’s sleep can give you energy for the whole day. 【知识梳理7】We should never miss breakfast.(P65) 我们绝不应该错过早餐。 miss，及物动词，意为“错过，没赶上”。 He missed his last bus home. 他没赶上回家的末班公共汽车。 《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》 [巩固练习]单项选择 1.If you ________ late, you ________ the train. A.will arrive；will miss B.arrive；will miss C.will arrive；miss D.arrive；miss 2.—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ______ A.Every dog has its day. B.Practice makes perfect. C.A miss is as good as a mile. D.Many hands make light work. 答案：BC 【知识梳理8】For me, a healthy lifestyle is all about a healthy diet, enough exercise and rest.(P66)对我来说，健康的生活方式就是健康饮食、充足锻炼和休息。 healthy，形容词，意为“健康的”。health，名词，“健康”。 Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. 健康饮食是一种生活方式。 [巩固练习]用health的各种形式填空。 1.Doing morning exercises is helpful to our ________. 2.You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and ________. 3.To keep ________, on average, they exercise two hours every day. 4.She wished her mom to live happily and ________. 5.My grandparents are over 90 years old, but they are still in good ________. They always eat ________ food. 答案：1.health 2.healthier 3.healthy 4.healthily 5.health；healthy 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $