Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（译林版2024）

Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle单元话题：健康饮食与生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 My name is Laleh. 1 2015, I make my son Jacob’s pancake look like a lion. He 2 (real) loves it. Later, I start to turn our weekly 3 (meal) into art. Each piece 4 (take) me 25-40 minutes to make. I only use fresh food for our 5 (healthy). For example, after 6 (watch) the cartoon Turning Red, I make the movie character Meilin. I use 7 (potato) for her face, eggplants for her hair, and cucumbers for her hairpin. I make many characters and my children love 8 (it). My daughter Charlie gives me ideas. My son Jack washes the vegetables 9 gets the plates ready for me. I really enjoy 10 (this) creative meals with their help. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 1 (do) exercise. Doctors say 2 (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 3 (we) body strong. It also 4 (make) children clever. This means they will do 5 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 6 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 7 (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 8 (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 9 (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 10 (exercise) together! 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to be healthier 1 don’t know how to? It is very 2 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy. You do not need to spend all day 3 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 4 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 5 (keep) healthy. Different kinds of exercises such as 6 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school. To keep healthy 7 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 8 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 9 (choose) for daily meals instead 10 food like hamburgers and ice cream. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students write to ask about how to keep fit. Here are some of my ideas. I think the first way is to have meals 1 time. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Going to school without breakfast 2 (be) bad for our health. We need to eat 3 egg and have some milk at least. They can help us think better in class in the morning. At noon, we’d better have a few balanced 4 (dish) for lunch. The time in the afternoon is very long, our body needs much energy. 5 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Another good way is to do some outdoor activities 6 (two) or three times a week. There are many good choices for you, such as skateboarding, hiking and playing ball games. It’s great 7 (use) an app to work out and show our progress. Of course, please 8 (stay) safe when doing sport! Remember to wear your sports shoes when you are 9 (exercise). If you eat 10 (health) and have enough sport, believe it or not, keeping fit is not that hard! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits? Do you know how to keep 1 (health)? I will share some of my advice 2 you. Here’s what I do every day. First, I practise 3 (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends 4 (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together! Second, eating 5 (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose 6 apple or banana. My mum usually 7 (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables. Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m 8 wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine 9 (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps 10 (I) focus better in class! Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a 1 (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 2 (eat) habits. I like junk food, 3 I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are 4 (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have 5 (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 6 (three), I have good living habits. I try 7 (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That 8 (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study 9 (good) and get good grades. What do you think 10 my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my life, my bad habits brought me some problems. So I 1 (try) many different ways to change my bad habits. I did as most people said, “Replace (代替) a bad habit with a good one.” However, it didn’t work. And then I found a great way of changing my bad habits 2 (easy). First, let me ask 3 question. Why do we change habits? If you are very lazy 4 you don’t do any housework at home, you’re not a bad man—you just have a bad habit. I’m not saying that everyone 5 (have) the same idea as me. But if you think that life is to be useful, you need good habits to back that up (支持). It’s time 6 (think) about it. You drink cola (可乐) every day and don’t eat 7 (health) food. And you decide to stop drinking cola. But if you still eat candies, potato chips and 8 (hamburger), it will not take long before you think “cola would sure taste nice 9 this hamburger”. Don’t go down that road. If you really want to change 10 (you) bad habits, STOP THEM ALL AT THE SAME TIME. 重难语篇提升练 根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do people have great breakfast? Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 1 (answer) our questions. Our survey had simple questions, 2 as “How often do you eat breakfast?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” From 3 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 4 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 5 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 6 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 7 (health) for them. But they were too busy 8 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 9 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so. Breakfast is so important 10 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is 1 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. 2 , he used to have some bad habits. He often 3 (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened 4 them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they 5 (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must 6 (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided 7 (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy 8 (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school 9 (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys 10 (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 5 A Healthy Lifestyle单元话题：健康饮食与生活 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 My name is Laleh. 1 2015, I make my son Jacob’s pancake look like a lion. He 2 (real) loves it. Later, I start to turn our weekly 3 (meal) into art. Each piece 4 (take) me 25-40 minutes to make. I only use fresh food for our 5 (healthy). For example, after 6 (watch) the cartoon Turning Red, I make the movie character Meilin. I use 7 (potato) for her face, eggplants for her hair, and cucumbers for her hairpin. I make many characters and my children love 8 (it). My daughter Charlie gives me ideas. My son Jack washes the vegetables 9 gets the plates ready for me. I really enjoy 10 (this) creative meals with their help. 【答案】 1．In 2．really 3．meals 4．takes 5．health 6．watching 7．potatoes 8．them 9．and 10．these 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Laleh自2015年起将每周餐点做成艺术造型（如狮子煎饼、《青春变形记》角色梅林），子女们参与创意过程并喜爱这些作品。这个故事体现了亲子互动与健康饮食的结合。 1．句意：2015年，我把我儿子雅各布的煎饼做得像狮子。空后2015为年份，此处用介词in表示在某一年，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 2．句意：他真的很喜欢它。real“真的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，应用其对应的副词形式修饰谓语动词loves。故填really。 3．句意：我开始将我们每周的饮食变成一件件艺术品。meal“一餐（所吃的食物）”，可数名词，又根据“I start to turn our weekly…into art.”及常识可知，此处应指每周的餐食，应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填meals。 4．句意：每件作品的制作时间大约为25至40分钟。take“花费”，动词，且该句考查“sth. takes sb.+时间”，意为“花费时间做某事”。全文时态为一般现在时，且主语“Each piece”为第三人称单数形式，应用其对应的动词三单形式作谓语。故填takes。 5．句意：我只使用新鲜的食物来保障我们的健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，且该句中形容词性物主代词作定语，其后应接healthy的名词形式health“健康”，“for one’s health”意为“为了某人的健康”。故填health。 6．句意：例如，在看完动画片《青春变形记》之后，我创作出了电影中的角色梅林。watch“观看”，动词，且介词after后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。 7．句意：我用土豆给她做脸，用茄子给她做头发，用黄瓜给她做发夹。potato“土豆”，可数名词，再结合语境可知。此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填potatoes。 8．句意：我创作了许多角色，我的孩子们都很喜欢它们。it“它”，代词，又根据“I make many characters”可知，此处应指代作者制作出来的这些卡通食品形象，characters为第三人称复数形式，应用其对应的代词复数形式them与之搭配。故填them。 9．句意：我的儿子杰克把蔬菜洗净，并为我准备好了餐具。前后句“My son Jack washes the vegetables”及“gets the plates ready for me.”为顺承关系，应用and连接两个并列的成分。故填and。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢这些富有创意的菜肴，它们给我带来了极大的乐趣。this“这个”，指示代词，常修饰单数名词，空后“creative meals”为第三人称复数概念，应用其对应的指示代词复数形式these与之搭配。故填these。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day, in all 1 (kind) of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging 2 they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging 3 (make) the heart (心脏) strong and helps people keep 4 (health). If you keep jogging, you don’t have to go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you 5 (feel) better about yourself. Benny is 6 42-year-old man and works in an office. He began jogging a few 7 (year) ago because he was fat. At 8 (one) he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he could run over 20 kilometers. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor 9 advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important 10 (have) a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．because 3．makes 4．healthy 5．feel 6．a 7．years 8．first 9．for 10．to have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：每天，在各种天气下，许多男性和女性都会去慢跑。根据“all”和“weather”可知，此处表示“各种天气”，应用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为听说这是一种非常好的运动。根据“they hear it is a very good exercise”可知，此处表示原因，应用连词because。故填because。 3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“Jogging”动名词形式作主语，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 4．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，帮助人们保持健康。根据“keep”后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。 5．句意：慢跑还能让你对自己感觉更好。根据“make sb. do sth.”结构可知，动词用原形feel。故填feel。 6．句意：Benny是一名42岁的男性，在办公室工作。此处表示泛指，“42-year-old”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“a few”后接复数名词years。故填years。 8．句意：起初他只能跑大约500米，但两年后，他能跑超过20公里。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。 9．句意：如果是的，一定要向你的医生咨询建议。“ask sb. for advice”为固定搭配，表示“向某人征求建议”。故填for。 10．句意：但有一双好鞋非常重要。根据“it is very important to do sth.”结构可知，此处用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to have。 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our lives. Everyone needs 1 (do) exercise. Doctors say 2 (play) sports is good for us. Sports can make 3 (we) body strong. It also 4 (make) children clever. This means they will do 5 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 6 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 7 (many) at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 8 (feel) happy. You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) or at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch basketball 9 (match) on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time 10 (exercise) together! 【答案】 1．to do 2．playing 3．our 4．makes 5．well 6．ways 7．much 8．feel 9．matches 10．exercising 【原文】本文阐述了锻炼在生活中的重要性，说明每个人都需要锻炼，还介绍了锻炼的简单方式。 1．句意：每个人都需要做运动。根据“needs”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to do。 1．句意：医生说做运动对我们有好处。根据“say”可知，后跟宾语从句，此处作宾语从句的主语，用动名词，play的动名词是playing。故填playing。 1．句意：运动能让我们的身体强壮。根据“body”可知，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 1．句意：它也能让孩子变聪明。根据“it”可知，主语为第三人称单数；全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填makes。 1．句意：这意味着他们在学习和学业上会表现得很好。根据“do … in”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”，是固定短语。故填well。 1．句意：有简单的锻炼方式。根据“are”可知，后需跟可数名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 1．句意：一次不要做太多运动。根据“sports”可知，此处作不可数名词理解，指运动总量，修饰不可数名词用too much。故填much。 1．句意：它能让你感到开心。根据“make you”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定用法，此处需用动词原形，故填feel。 1．句意：有时你可以和朋友一起在电视上看篮球比赛，然后谈论它。match“比赛”是可数名词，此处表泛指电视上的篮球比赛，用复数matches。故填matches。 1．句意：你们一起锻炼总是能玩得很开心！根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time doing sth.“做某事很开心”，为固定用法。故填exercising。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you want to be healthier 1 don’t know how to? It is very 2 (importance) to exercise and eat the right food to keep healthy. You do not need to spend all day 3 (do) exercise to keep healthy. Walking to school, washing clothes or climbing stairs (楼梯) every day can help 4 lot. It is a pity that many young people forget these simple and easy ways to 5 (keep) healthy. Different kinds of exercises such as 6 (run), swimming and playing football make you feel well. They also help you to do better at school. To keep healthy 7 (weigh), it is necessary (必要的) to have the right amount (数量) of calories for your age. Calories are the measure (度量) of how much energy food gives us. Doctor Zheng Chengning says that boys and girls need 8 (difference) amounts of calories. Girls between 12-15 should have 1,800 calories a day and boys around 2,000. She also says that corn, vegetables and fruit are good 9 (choose) for daily meals instead 10 food like hamburgers and ice cream. 【答案】 1．but 2．important 3．doing 4．a 5．keep 6．running 7．weight 8．different 9．choices 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持健康的方法。 1．句意：你想变得更健康但不知道怎么做吗？空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：锻炼和吃正确的食物对保持健康非常重要。根据“is”可知，空处用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 3．句意：你不需要整天做运动来保持健康。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式doing“做”。故填doing。 4．句意：每天步行上学、洗衣服或爬楼梯有很大帮助。help a lot“帮助很大”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：遗憾的是，许多年轻人忘记了这些简单易行的保持健康的方法。动词不定式符号to后应跟动词原形。故填keep。 6．句意：跑步、游泳和踢足球等不同种类的运动让你感觉良好。as是介词，后跟动名词形式running“跑步”。故填running。 7．句意：为了保持健康的体重，摄入适合年龄的卡路里量是必要的。healthy是形容词，后跟名词形式，weigh的名词为weight“重量”，为不可数名词。故填weight。 8．句意：郑成宁医生表示，男孩和女孩所需的卡路里量不同。空处修饰名词amounts，需用形容词形式different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 9．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。good是形容词，后跟名词形式choice“选择”，由“are”可知，此处用名词复数。故填choices。 10．句意：她还表示，在日常饮食中，玉米、蔬菜和水果是很好的选择，而不是汉堡和冰淇淋等食物。instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填of。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students write to ask about how to keep fit. Here are some of my ideas. I think the first way is to have meals 1 time. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Going to school without breakfast 2 (be) bad for our health. We need to eat 3 egg and have some milk at least. They can help us think better in class in the morning. At noon, we’d better have a few balanced 4 (dish) for lunch. The time in the afternoon is very long, our body needs much energy. 5 dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Another good way is to do some outdoor activities 6 (two) or three times a week. There are many good choices for you, such as skateboarding, hiking and playing ball games. It’s great 7 (use) an app to work out and show our progress. Of course, please 8 (stay) safe when doing sport! Remember to wear your sports shoes when you are 9 (exercise). If you eat 10 (health) and have enough sport, believe it or not, keeping fit is not that hard! 【答案】 1．on 2．is 3．an 4．dishes 5．For 6．twice 7．to use 8．stay 9．exercising 10．healthily 【导语】本文针对学生关心的健康问题，提出了科学实用的保持健康建议。 1．句意：我认为第一种方法是按时吃饭。根据固定短语“on time”表示“准时”，符合句意“按时吃饭”。故填on。 2．句意：不吃早饭去上学对我们的健康有害。主语是动名词短语“Going to school without breakfast”，作主语时视为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；“be”变为单数形式为“is”。故填is。 3．句意：我们至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。根据句中“egg”为以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个鸡蛋”，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：中午我们最好吃一些搭配均衡的菜。空前有“a few”表示“几个”，修饰可数名词复数形式；“dish”是可数名词，表示“一道菜”，其复数形式为“dishes”。故填dishes。 5．句意：晚餐时，吃一点是可以的。根据“...dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”，此处表示“就……而言”或“在……方面”，常用介词“For”引导，构成短语“For dinner”表示“在晚餐时”或“对于晚餐”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填For。 6．句意：另一个好方法是一周做两到三次户外活动。根据句中“...or three times a week”可知，此处需用副词表示“第二次、两次”，副词“twice”意为“两次”，符合语境。故填twice。 7．句意：使用一个应用程序来锻炼并展示我们的进展是很棒的。句型“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”，其中不定式“to use”作真正的主语。故填to use。 8．句意：当然，做运动时请保持安全！please后接动词原形构成祈使句，表示请求或建议某人做某事。故填stay。 9．句意：当你在锻炼时，记得穿上你的运动鞋。when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你正在……”，应用现在进行时结构，主语是you，故用现在分词exercising。故填exercising。 10．句意：如果你吃得健康并有足够的运动，不管你信不信，保持健康并不难！eat为动词，修饰动词需用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，表示“健康地”。故填healthily。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hi! My name is Lucy. Do you have good habits? Do you know how to keep 1 (health)? I will share some of my advice 2 you. Here’s what I do every day. First, I practise 3 (play) basketball for 30 minutes after school. My coach (教练) says practice helps me improve. I play with my friends 4 (two) a week. We have fun and stay active together! Second, eating 5 (good) is important. I seldom eat snacks. Instead, I always choose 6 apple or banana. My mum usually 7 (prepare) meals with fresh (新鲜的) vegetables. Third, I get enough sleep. Every night, I go to bed by 9: 30 p. m 8 wake up at 6: 30 a. m. This gives me nine 9 (hour) sleep. Good sleep helps 10 (I) focus better in class! Remember, small steps make big differences! What good habits will be yours today? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．with 3．playing 4．twice 5．well 6．an 7．prepares 8．and 9．hours’ 10．me 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的几个好习惯。 1．句意：你知道怎样保持健康吗？分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。      2．句意：我将和你分享一些建议。分析句子结构可知，应填介词with， share ... with sb“和某人分享……”。故填with。     3．句意：我每天放学后练习打篮球30分钟。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填play的动名词形式playing，作动词 practise的宾语，practise doing sth“练习做某事”。故填playing。     4．句意：我和我的朋友每周打两次。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。     5．句意：第二，吃好是重要的。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填good的副词词形式well“好”，作状语，修饰空前的动词eating。故填well。     6．句意：相反，我总是选择一个苹果或香蕉。分析句子结构可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个苹果或香蕉，apple是以元音开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。     7．句意：我妈妈通常用新鲜的蔬菜准备饭菜。根据“usually ”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语My mum是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式prepares。故填prepares。     8．句意：每天晚上，我九点半上床睡觉，早上六点半醒。分析句子结构可知，应填连词and“和、并且”，并列go和wake两个谓语动词。故填and。     9．句意：这给了我九个小时的睡眠。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填hour的名词所有格形式hours’，作定语，修饰名词sleep，表示九个小时的睡眠。故填hours’。     10．句意：好的睡眠帮助我在课堂上更好地集中注意力。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填人称代词I的宾格形式me，作动词helps的宾语。故填me。     阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have a 1 (health) lifestyle? I think I do. First, I have many good 2 (eat) habits. I like junk food, 3 I hardly ever eat it. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. Maybe they are not very delicious, but they are 4 (good) for our health. Second, I exercise every day. It says that if people run every day, they will have 5 (strong) hearts than others. So I run for about thirty minutes every morning. 6 (three), I have good living habits. I try 7 (go) to bed early and get up early. I sleep eight hours every night. That 8 (help) me to be energetic (精力充沛的) the next day. And I can study 9 (good) and get good grades. What do you think 10 my lifestyle? Can you learn something from it? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．eating 3．but 4．good 5．stronger 6．Third 7．to go 8．helps 9．well 10．of 【导语】这段文字讲了一个人介绍自己健康的生活方式，并询问对方对此的看法。 1．句意：你有健康的生活方式吗？health健康，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“lifestyle” ，而“health”是名词形式，所以应使用其形容词形式“healthy”。故填healthy。 2．句意：首先，我有许多良好的饮食习惯。eat吃，动词。根据句意可知,此处指“饮食习惯”，“eating habits”是固定搭配，表示“饮食习惯”，其中“eating”是动名词形式，用作形容词来修饰名词“habits”。故填eating。 3．句意：我喜欢垃圾食品，但我几乎不吃。根据“I like junk food,...I hardly ever eat it.”可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以应使用转折连词“but”。故填but。 4．句意：也许它们不是很美味，但它们对我们的健康有好处。good好的，形容词。此处指“对……有好处”，“be good for”这一固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”，所以应使用形容词“good”。故填good。 5．句意：据说，如果人们每天都跑步，他们的心脏会比其他人更强壮。strong强壮的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里使用了比较级结构“have…than…”，表示“比……更……”，此处用形容词修饰名词hearts，所以应使用形容词“strong”的比较级形式“stronger”。故填stronger。 6．句意：第三，我有良好的生活习惯。three三，基数词。这里是在列举几点，前面已经提到了“First”和“Second”，所以这里应使用序数词“Third”来表示“第三”。句首首字母大写，故填Third。 7．句意：我尽量早睡早起。go去，动词。“try to do sth.”固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式“to go”。故填to go。 8．句意：那有助于我第二天精力充沛。help帮助，动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个一般事实，所以应使用一般现在时。主语“That”是单数形式，所以动词“help”应使用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 9．句意：而且我可以学习得很好并取得好成绩。good好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要使用副词来修饰动词“study”，而“good”是形容词形式，所以应使用其副词形式“well”。故填well。 10．句意：你觉得我的生活方式怎么样？根据句意可知，这里使用了“What do you think of…?”这一固定句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样?”，所以应使用介词“of”。故填of。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my life, my bad habits brought me some problems. So I 1 (try) many different ways to change my bad habits. I did as most people said, “Replace (代替) a bad habit with a good one.” However, it didn’t work. And then I found a great way of changing my bad habits 2 (easy). First, let me ask 3 question. Why do we change habits? If you are very lazy 4 you don’t do any housework at home, you’re not a bad man—you just have a bad habit. I’m not saying that everyone 5 (have) the same idea as me. But if you think that life is to be useful, you need good habits to back that up (支持). It’s time 6 (think) about it. You drink cola (可乐) every day and don’t eat 7 (health) food. And you decide to stop drinking cola. But if you still eat candies, potato chips and 8 (hamburger), it will not take long before you think “cola would sure taste nice 9 this hamburger”. Don’t go down that road. If you really want to change 10 (you) bad habits, STOP THEM ALL AT THE SAME TIME. 【答案】 1．tried 2．easily 3．a 4．and 5．has 6．to think 7．healthy 8．hamburgers 9．with 10．your 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改变坏习惯，并提出了具体的建议。 1．句意：所以我尝试了许多不同的方法来改变我的坏习惯。根据“many different ways to change my bad habits.”可知，作者尝试了很多方法。try“尝试”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 2．句意：然后我发现了一种更容易改变坏习惯的方法。根据“found a great way of changing my bad habits”可知，此处修饰动词found，需要用副词形式。easy意为“容易地”，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 3．句意：首先，让我问一个问题。根据“ask… question”可知，是问一个问题，question是可数名词，且此处是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：如果你很懒并且在家不做任何家务，你不是一个坏人——你只是有一个坏习惯。根据“you are very lazy… you don’t do any housework at home”可知，此处连接两个并列的句子，表示并列关系，故用and。故填and。 5．句意：我并不是说每个人都有和我一样的想法。根据“everyone… the same idea as me”可知，主语everyone是单数，且此处描述的是普遍事实，故用一般现在时。故填has。 6．句意：是时候考虑一下了。根据“It’s time… about it”可知，It’s time to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“是时候做某事了”。故填to think。 7．句意：你每天喝可乐，不吃健康食品。根据“You drink cola every day”可知，可乐不是健康的，此处应用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 8．句意：但如果你仍然吃糖果、薯片和汉堡，不久后你就会想“可乐配这个汉堡肯定很美味”。根据“candies, potato chips and…”可知，hamburger是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故用复数形式。故填hamburgers。 9．句意：但如果你仍然吃糖果、薯片和汉堡，不久你会觉得“可乐配这个汉堡一定很美味”。根据“cola would sure taste nice...this hamburger”可知，可乐配这个汉堡一定很美味，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。 10．句意：如果你真的想改变你的坏习惯，同时停止所有的坏习惯。根据“change… bad habits”可知，此处修饰名词habits，需要用形容词性物主代词。故填your。 重难语篇提升练 根据上下文，在空格处填入适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式填空。 Do people have great breakfast? Our website did a survey (调查). And 14590 people 1 (answer) our questions. Our survey had simple questions, 2 as “How often do you eat breakfast?” and “What do you have for breakfast?” From 3 results of the survey, we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast 4 they knew breakfast was important. Only 30% of the people took time to eat the 5 (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their 6 (child) to eat a good breakfast. It’s 7 (health) for them. But they were too busy 8 (finish) their homework or getting ready for school to eat breakfast. The survey also showed that about 75% of the young kids tried 9 (have) breakfast every day, but only 50% of the middle school students did so. Breakfast is so important 10 we should eat it every morning. It will help us study or work better. 【答案】 1．answered 2．such 3．the 4．although 5．first 6．children 7．healthy 8．finishing 9．to have 10．that 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于吃早餐问题的调查结果。 1．句意：14594个人回答了我们的问题。根据上文“Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填answered。 2．句意：我们的调查有简单的问题，比如“你多久吃一次早餐？”和“你早餐吃什么？”。根据空后“‘How often do you eat breakfast?’ and ‘What do you have for breakfast?’”可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”符合。故填such。 3．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的这项调查的结果，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：从调查结果中，我们知道许多上班族不吃早餐，尽管他们知道早餐很重要。根据空前的“we know that many office workers didn’t have breakfast”及空后的“they knew breakfast was important”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“尽管”符合。故填although。 5．句意：只有30%的人花时间吃一天中的第一顿饭。根据上文“Do people have great breakfast? Our website did a survey (调查).”可知，此处指早餐，即一天中的第一顿饭，用序数词形式。故填first。 6．句意：许多母亲说，她们想让孩子们吃一顿丰盛的早餐。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填children。 7．句意：这对他们来说是健康的。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 8．句意：但他们忙于完成作业或准备上学，无暇享用早餐。be busy dong sth.“忙着做某事”，固定词组。故填finishing。 9．句意：调查还显示，约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，但只有50%的中学生这样做。根据语境可知，此处指约75%的幼儿尽力每天吃早餐，try to do“尽力做”，固定词组。故填to have。 10．句意：早餐非常重要，我们应该每天早上吃。根据语境可知，此处表示结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is 1 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. 2 , he used to have some bad habits. He often 3 (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened 4 them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they 5 (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must 6 (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided 7 (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy 8 (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school 9 (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys 10 (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 【答案】 1．a 2．However 3．played 4．to 5．quickly 6．change 7．to do 8．balanced 9．activities 10．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Tom从过去不健康的生活习惯转变为现在健康生活方式的过程。 1．句意：Tom是一个来自澳大利亚的16岁男孩。根据“boy”是单数名词可知，此处需用不定冠词，且空后“16”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：然而，他过去有一些坏习惯。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系（现在健康vs过去有坏习惯），空后接逗号，所以however表示转折，首字母大写，故填However。 3．句意：他经常在晚上上网玩电脑游戏。根据“he used to have some bad habits”和“often”可知，这里是描述过去的坏习惯，需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填played。 4．句意：他的父母让他做运动，但他从不听他们的话。listen to sb“听某人的话”，固定搭配，故填to。 5．句意：他的父母担心他的健康，所以很快带他去了医院。空处修饰动词“took”需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：医生告诉Tom他身体不好，必须改变他的坏习惯。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填change。 7．句意：然后Tom决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：现在，他尽量少花时间在电脑上，吃健康均衡的食物。空处修饰名词“meals”需用形容词，balance的形容词是balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 9．句意：他还参加许多课外活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 10．句意：他在空闲时间喜欢读一些英文杂志。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $