专题03 名词、疑问句回顾&七上Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材译林版

第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句) & Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 名词 知识精讲 考点一 名词的分类 类别 意义 例子 专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，国家名等，且一般首字母要大写 Lily, the Greens, the USA 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, desk, room 集体名词 表示一群人或物的词 class, group, people,police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, air, paper 抽象名词 表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念的词 life, love, health 考点二 可数名词的用法 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数变化规则： 情况 构成方法 读音 例子 一般情况 加 -s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后面读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ map—maps teacher—teachers 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 加 -es 读/iz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches 以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 去y加-ies 读/z/ city—cities country—countries 以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 加 -s 读/z/ toy—toys boy—boys 以f，fe结尾的名词 去f或fe加-ves 读/z/ leaf—leaves knife—knives wife—wives 以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s 读/z/ tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes radio—radios video—videos photo—photos 不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 foot—feet tooth—teeth 单复同形 读音不变 Chinese/Japanese/deer/fish/sheep 其他形式 读音改变 woman—women man—men child—children mouse—mice people（复数形式） a.复合名词变复数： ① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变 man doctor—men doctors ② 其他词，只需要变化后者 girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees ③第一个名词永远用复数的特例 a clothes shop a sports shop b.单复数同形的可数名词 sheep/deer/fish/Japanese/Chinese a fish一条鱼 two fish两条鱼 考点三 不可数名词的用法 (1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。 (2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。 (3)常见的不可数名词有： a.食物类：bread、rice、fruit、food、sugar、salt b.液体类：water、juice、milk、juice c.气体类：air、gas d.颗粒物类：sand、dust e.材料类：paper、wood、glass、wool、leather、plastic f.抽象名词类：news、information、music、weather (4) 如何表达不可数名词的“量” ? 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice 一碗饭 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three packets of salt 三袋盐 E.g. We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。 (5) 哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词? 修饰可数名词的有：some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等 修饰不可数名词的有：some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等 (6) 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词 有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。 但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉 two chickens 两只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·月考）— ________ meat do you want? — One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想要多少肉？——一公斤半。 考查疑问词辨析和名词单复数用法。How many多少，提问可数名词复数；kilo千克；How much多少，提问不可数名词；kilos千克。根据“...meat do you want?”可知，第一空提问的是“有多少肉”，meat是不可数名词，所以要用how much提问；第二空前面表达数量的词是大于1的，所以后面的名词kilo应该加s，故答案为kilos。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认识树下那四个女学生吗？她们的妈妈都是我们学校的女教师。 考查复合名词的复数变化。“girl student”的复数是“girl students”，前半部分为性别类名词时，仅后半部分变复数；而“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”，前半部分为“man/woman”时，前后两部分都要变复数。符合规则的是girl students；women teachers。故选B。 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们欣赏一部充满许多优美歌曲的戏剧，真是太有趣了。 考查不可数名词及形容词短语。根据“What...we have”可知，have后需接宾语，此处用fun作宾语，fun是不可数名词，故不用冠词修饰，排除B/D选项；根据“a play...many beautiful songs”可知，空处作定语修饰名词“play”，而句中已经有动词，故此处用“full of”形式，故选A。 6．（24-25六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）My brother, Jack is from ________ and he studies in a middle school with many ________. A．Germany, Germen B．German, Germans C．Germany, Germans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的兄弟杰克来自德国，他在一所拥有许多德国人的中学学习。 考查名词词义辨析。“Germany”表示“德国”，“German”表示“德国人”，其复数形式是“Germans”。第一空表示来自的国家，用“Germany”；第二空“many”后接可数名词复数，用“Germans”，故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）She made a ________. It’s very delicious. A．pancake B．porridge C．beef D．onion 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她做了一个薄煎饼，吃起来很美味。 考查名词辨析。pancake薄煎饼；porridge燕麦粥，不可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；onion洋葱。冠词a修饰可数名词，排除BC选项；onion为可数名词但通常用cut an onion表示“切洋葱”，且onion前的不定冠词用an。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Playing games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玩游戏是很有趣的。 考查be动词和名词。are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；fun娱乐，乐趣，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故A和D不对。这句话的主语是Playing games，动名词短语，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些土豆在包里。一些鱼在盘子上。 考查主谓一致。“Some potatoes” 是复数形式，因此用“are”；“Some fish”在此句中表示“鱼肉”，用动词 “is”。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A．fishing B．fish C．to fish D．fishes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：滕飞的父亲花了很多时间钓鱼。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ….”可知，此处为固定短语spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，此处应用动名词形式。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·上海·开学考试）There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some. A．much B．little C．many D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：池塘里有如此多的鱼。 我们可以抓一些。 考查代词辨析。much很多，后跟不可数名词；little很少，表示否定，后跟不可数名词；many很多，后跟可数名词复数；few很少，表示否定，后跟可数名词复数。空后“fish”是单复同型的可数名词，根据“We can catch some”可知，我们可以抓一些，说明池塘中有鱼。故选C。 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Husbands and (wife) should understand and respect each other. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：妻子和丈夫应该互相理解并尊重对方。空处与“husbands”并列，也应用复数形式，wife的复数为wives。故填wives。 13．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Each of the (student) (have) a book. 【答案】 students has 【详解】句意：学生中的每个人都有一本书。student“学生”，可数名词，根据“Each of the ...”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式students；have“有”，动词，主语“Each of the students”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用其三单形式has。故填students；has。 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） (get) at least seven (hour) sleep is necessary. 【答案】 Getting hours’ 【详解】句意：保证至少7小时的睡眠是必要的。分析句子可知，第一空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式getting，以表达一种常规或一般性的行为，句首单词首字母应大写；“seven”后接复数名词hours“小时”，修饰名词“sleep”应用其所有格形式hours’。故填Getting；hours’。 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）People c (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival in different ways. Our (庆祝活动) are (欣赏) the moon and eating moon cakes together. 【答案】 (c)elebrate celebrations enjoying 【详解】句意：人们以不同的方式庆祝中秋节。我们的庆祝活动是一起赏月和吃月饼。根据“People ... the Mid-Autumn Festival in different ways.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，celebrate“庆祝”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数people，故谓语动词用原形；根据“Our ... are”可知，此处应该用名词复数celebrations“庆祝活动” 作主语；根据“the moon and eating moon cakes together.”可知，此处与“eating moon cakes”并列，应该用动名词形式enjoying “欣赏”。故填(c)elebrate；celebrations；enjoying。 16．（25-26七年级上·重庆·月考）Lucy’s brother only has six (tooth) now. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：露西的弟弟现在只有六颗牙。tooth“牙齿”，名词；前面有基数词six（六），后接可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 17．（25-26七年级上·重庆·月考）My parents have a lot of (housework) to do. 【答案】housework 【详解】句意：我的父母有很多家务要做。housework“家务”，名词；housework是不可数名词，a lot of后可接不可数名词，无需变形。故填housework。 18．（25-26七年级下·湖南·课后作业）We should know the importance of learning life (skill). 【答案】skills 【详解】句意：我们应该知道学习生活技能的重要性。skill“技能”，根据“learning life”和语境可知，此处指“生活技能”，skill是可数名词，生活技能不止一种，需用复数形式。故填skills。 重点02 疑问句 知识精讲 考点一 一般疑问句 一般疑问句没有特殊疑问词，用yes或 no作答。 1.有时根据语气的不同，yes 也可以由sure、certainly、of course等来代替，no可由sorry代替 2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果一般疑问句的主语是this、that、these或those, 回答时要用it指代 this或 that,用 they指代these或those 考点二 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头,对句子中某些具体信息进行提问的疑问句。 1.特殊疑问句提问什么，就回答什么 2.常见的疑问词(组)及其用法 what 什么 对活动、事物或人的职业等提问 which 哪一个 对特定范围内的人或事物提问 who/whom 谁 对人提问 who在句中作主语，whom在句中作宾语 whose 谁的 对所属关系提问 when 什么时候 对时间提问 where 在哪里 对地点提问 why 为什么 对原因提问 how 怎样 对方式或程度提问 what class/grade 哪个班级/年级 对所在班级/年级提问 colour 什么颜色 对颜色提问 time 几点 对时间点提问 how many 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 much 多少(钱) 对不可数名词的量或事物的价格提问 old 几岁 对年龄提问 tall 多高 对高度提问 often 多久一次 对频率提问 long 多长/多久 对长度或时间段提问 far 多远 对距离提问 soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）— ______ is it from here to the train station? — It’s only a ______ walk. A．How long; 5-minute B．How long; 5 minutes C．How far; 5 minute’s D．How far; 5-minute 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——只有五分钟的步行路程。 考查疑问词辨析和复合形容词。how long多久；how far多远。根据答语“It’s only a...walk”可知此处询问距离；而由“a...walk”可知walk为名词，此处应用复合形容词或名词所有格作定语，复合形容词的结构为“数字+连字符+单数名词”，而根据“5”可知此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选D。 2．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——西蒙和米莉在同一个俱乐部吗？——是的。西蒙和米莉总是一起去俱乐部。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。分析“...Simon and Millie in the same club?”可知，问句用于询问状态，应用系表结构，所以第一空应选系动词Are；答句主语是“Simon with Millie”，当with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致，即在此句中谓语动词的数需与“Simon”保持一致，所以第二空应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。 3．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）—________ do you ________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the persons who need them. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何处理你的旧衣服?——我打算把它们送给有需要的人。 考查特殊疑问词和动词短语的搭配。根据答语“I am going to give them to the persons who need them.”可知，对方是问如何处理旧衣服；do with“处理”，强调处理的对象，常与What搭配；deal with“处理”，强调处理的方式，常与How搭配。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—________ did you go to Sydney for? —We went there just to see the Opera House. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们去悉尼做什么？——我们去那里是为了看悉尼歌剧院。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据答句“We went there just to see the Opera House.”可知，去悉尼是为了看悉尼歌剧院，有具体的目的，故应是问去悉尼干什么，故应用what。故选B。 5．（25-26八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—________? —It will be easy and wonderful. A．What will our life be like in the future B．How is your school life C．What was your life like in the past D．How was your school life 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——未来的生活会是什么样的？——它将会很简单并且很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。What will our life be like in the future未来的生活会是什么样的；How is your school life你的学校生活怎么样；What was your life like in the past过去你的生活是什么样的；How was your school life你的学校生活怎么样。根据答语中“will be”可知是一般将来时，问句也应用一般将来时，只有选项A符合。所以选A。 6．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—________ do you have English classes? —Five times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久上一次英语课？ ——一周五次。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少、多少钱，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How long多长时间，询问时间长度；How often多久一次，用于询问频率。答语“Five times a week”表示频率，因此问句应询问频率。故选D。 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—I wonder ________ the film will start. —In ten minutes. Let’s hurry up. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道电影多久以后开始。——十分钟后。我们快点。 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how long多久，多长，询问时间或物体的长度；how often多久一次，询问频率；how soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时，其回答常为“in+时间段”；how far多远，询问两地间的物理距离。根据“I wonder...the film will start.”可知，问句为一般将来时，再根据答句“In ten minutes”可知，此处指电影还有十分钟开始，则空处应在询问电影开始的时间点距离现在多久，应填How soon“多久以后”。故选C。 8．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books every month? —Once. And it ________ her about 15 minutes to get there by bike. A．How many times; spends B．How often; takes C．How often; spends D．How many times; takes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪每个月去图书馆借书多少次？——一次。而且骑自行车到那里花费她大约15分钟。 考查疑问词辨析和动词用法。How many times多少次，询问次数；How often多久，询问频率，通常回答频率副词或短语；spends花费，人作主语；takes花费，常用it作形式主语。第一个空，根据“Once”可知，询问的是具体次数，应用How many times；第二个空，主语是“it”，表示花费时间，用takes。故选D。 9．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电影？——从不。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How often询问频率，多久一次；How long询问时间长度，多长时间；How soon询问多久以后，多快，How much询问数量或价格，多少。根据答语“Never”可知，表示频率，故选A。 10．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—______ are the World Cups held? —Every four years. During the next summer holiday, we can enjoy watching it. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——世界杯多久举办一次？——每四年一次。下次暑假期间，我们可以享受观看它。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久之后；How many years多少年。根据答语“Every four years”可知，此处是对频率提问。故选B。 11．（25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ will you finish washing the car? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in 15 minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多快会洗完车？怎么花了这么长时间？——对不起，但我想15分钟内会完成。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久之后；How far多远。根据“in 15 minutes”可知，此处询问将来动作完成的时间，应用“How soon”提问。故选C。 12．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家乡多久了？——25年了，时间过得真快！ 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“For 25 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间提问，用how long。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习）—________ does the holiday last? —For a week. A．How long B． How often C．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个假期要持续了多久？——持续了一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how many多少。回答for a week是时间段，疑问词用how long，故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A．How many B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久能完成你的写作？——大约5分钟后。我只需要检查一下拼写。 考查疑问词。How many 多少（后接可数名词复数）；How far 多远（询问距离）；How often 多久一次（询问频率）；How soon 多久以后（询问将来时间，常与“in+时间段”回答）。根据答语“In about 5 minutes.”可知，此处询问“多久以后能完成”。故选D。 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ do people in Colombia like carrying the suitcase around when New Year is coming? —To hope for lots of travel in the new year. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么哥伦比亚人喜欢在新年即将来临时提着行李箱到处走？——是为了祈求在新的一年里能有多次旅行。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据答语“To hope for lots of travel in the new year”可知，这是在解释原因，因此问题应使用表示原因的疑问词“Why”。故选C。 16．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·月考）—________ milk do we need for the pancake? —One cup is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 我们需要多少牛奶来做煎饼？—— 一杯就够了。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，询问数量或价格，后跟不可数名词；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度。根据答语“One cup is enough.”可知，此处询问数量，故排除C、D；又根据空格后“milk” 是不可数名词，询问其数量应使用how much。故选B。 重点03 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U5U6的重点词汇 1.healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthy adj.不健康的 2.lifestyle 生活方式 3.energy un.精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 4.diet cn.饮食 5.sweet cn.糖果adj.甜的 6.seldom=doesn't always do sth 几乎很少 7.exercise cn. 操/练习 exercise un./vi 锻炼 exercise more=do more exercise 多锻炼 8.more更多的 less更少的 9.change vt.改变 make some changes to 对…做出改变 10.five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 four kilos of meat 四斤肉 11.tie cn.领带 v.系，捆，拴 tie...to … 把…系/拴在…上 12.blouse cn.女士衬衫 13.scarf cn.围巾scarves 14.advice un.建议 some advice 一些建议 15.formal adj.正式的 16.casual adj.休闲的 17.smart adj.干练的，衣冠楚楚的 18.culture un.文化 19.traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n.传统 20.more and more 越来越多的 21.loose adj.宽松的 close fitting adj.紧身的 22.smooth光滑的 23.cotton un.棉花 24.light adj.轻的 25.soft adj.软的 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 2．（23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末）Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克有点超重，他需要节食。 考查冠词。an一个，表泛指，放在元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，放在辅音音素前；the表特指。go on a diet是固定搭配，表示 “节食”，用a符合。故选C。 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A．sometimes; always B．usually; often C．never; seldom D．always; seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰瑞总是在睡觉前检查他的书包，所以他很少忘记他的作业。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Jerry…checks his bag before going to bed, so he…forgets his homework.”可知，前半句和后半句之间是因果关系，因为总是检查书包，所以很少忘记作业。故选D。 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来强壮且健康。你多久做一次运动？——我是球类运动爱好者，我通常每天放学后打排球。 考查疑问词组和频率副词。How much多少，问数量和价格；How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率。often经常；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。结合语境，可知询问的是运动频率，所以第一个空用How often提问。第二个空，usually与every day相符。故选C。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need to take more ________ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总是坐在书桌前做练习。如果你想保持健康，你需要多进行锻炼。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise作名词时，有“练习”和“锻炼”两种常见含义。当表示“练习”时，通常为可数名词，常用复数形式exercises；当表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词。第一个空，根据“Don’t always sit at the desk and do...”可知，这里说的是坐在书桌前做的练习，所以用exercises；第二个空，根据“You need to take more...if you want to keep healthy.”可知，此处说的是为了保持健康要多进行锻炼，用不可数名词exercise。故选C。 6．（21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ three cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，家里有牛奶吗？——是的。冰箱里有三盒牛奶。 考查be动词。第一空的主语是不可数名词milk，be动词用is；第二空主语是cartons，be动词用are，故选C。 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在寒冷的冬天，每个家庭每天都可以得到一公斤香蕉和三盒牛奶。——听起来很棒。 考查名词。banana“香蕉”，为可数名词，所以可排除A项；milk“牛奶”，为不可数名词，所以可排除B项；kilo“公斤”，为可数名词，所以D项可排除。故选C。 8．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—________ useful advice you gave me on how to improve my English! —You’re welcome. I hope it can help you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你给我的关于如何提高英语水平的建议真有用！——不客气。希望它能帮到你。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；“advice”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”，“what”符合语境，故选B。 9．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them. A．match; in B．matches; on C．matches; in D．match; on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件外套和裤子很配，Tom穿上它们看起来很帅气。 考查主谓一致及介词辨析。match匹配，动词；in穿着；on在……上。第一空，主语“The coat”是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式matches，排除A和D；第二空，“them”指代前文的“The coat”和“the trousers”，应用固定结构“in+衣物” (“on”通常用于“衣物穿在某人身上”)，排除B。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton? —Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这条棉制的牛仔裤多少钱？——噢，现在很便宜了，只要25美元。 考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。be made of由……制成，看得出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。主语“jeans”是复数名词，所以需要用“are”；牛仔裤由棉布制成，且棉布作为原材料可以被辨认，用“be made of”。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look at the beautiful scarf! It ________ cotton. A．is made by B．is made in C．is made on D．is made of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看这个漂亮的围巾！它是棉花做的。 考查动词短语。be made by被……做成，后面常接的是制造者，常用于被动语态；be made in在某地制成；be made of由……制成，强调原材料在成品中仍然可见。根据cotton可知，此处是指是由棉花做的。故选D。 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We should eat more vegetables to keep (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。句中keep为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，health“健康”，是名词。其形容词healthy“健康的”，keep healthy“保持健康”，符合语境，故填healthy。 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。所给英文单词：health健康，名词。此处需要一个词修饰动词“grow（成长）”，修饰动词要用副词，“health”的副词形式是“healthily（健康地）”，故填healthily。 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Tommy needs to change his (生活方式) because it is not good. 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】句意：汤米需要改变他的生活方式，因为它不好。根据题意和提示词可知，lifestyle“生活方式”，可数名词，此处是“他的生活方式”，应用单数。故填lifestyle。 15．（25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·月考）You should exercise more in order to keep (energy) and you can work better. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：你应该多锻炼以保持精力充沛，这样你就能更好地工作。根据“keep…and you can work better”可知，此处是一个形容词来描述人的状态，energy“精力”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，表示“精力充沛的”。keep energetic“保持精力充沛”。故填energetic。 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）This big meal gives me (能量) for the whole afternoon. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：这顿丰盛的饭菜给了我整个下午的能量。能量：energy，不可数名词，故填energy。 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该有均衡的日常饮食并多吃蔬菜。根据句子结构可知，此处应填名词。日常饮食的英文表达为diet，且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数形式。故填diet。 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Most children like (糖果) very much. But they’re not good for teeth. 【答案】sweets 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都非常喜欢甜食。但是它们对牙齿不好。糖果：sweet，可数名词，再由“they’re”可知，此处用可数名词复数sweets。故填sweets。 19．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）My parents are busy with work and (很少) spend time with me. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：我的父母忙于工作，很少花时间陪我。根据汉语提示可知，seldom“很少”，频度副词，在句中修饰动词spend。故填seldom。 20．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I want to buy (更多的) apples because the ones I have are not enough for everyone. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我想买更多的苹果，因为我现有的苹果不够每个人吃。更多的：more，形容词作定语。故填more。 21．（25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中）He (改变) his hair style every month. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：他每个月都会改变他的发型。根据时间状语“every month”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。change“改变”的第三人称单数为changes，故填changes. 22．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）How about c (改变) seats with the woman? 【答案】(c)hanging 【详解】句意：和那个女人换座位怎么样？改变：change，动词；根据How about doing sth“建议做某事”可知，空处填动名词changing。故填(c)hanging。 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s time to make some (change) this year. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：今年是时候做些改变了。some修饰可数名词复数形式，change意为“改变”，名词，其复数形式为changes。故填changes。 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Tom wants to buy three (硬纸盒) of milk. 【答案】cartons 【详解】句意：汤姆想买三盒牛奶。carton表示 “硬纸盒”，根据“three”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填cartons。 25．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我路过时看见他正在把绳子系在狗身上。根据“when passing by”可知，路过的时候动作正在发生，see sb. doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“系”，是动词原形，现在分词是tying。故填tying。 26．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：当我走过田野时，我看到一位老农民正在把一只羊拴在树上，然后他匆忙离开了。根据“and he left in a hurry”可知，拴羊这个动作在“我”看到的时候正在进行。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“拴”，动词，现在分词为tying，在句中作宾语补足语。故填tying。 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The red (领带) in the box look so beautiful. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：盒子里的红色领带看起来真漂亮。“领带”的英文是“tie”，在句子中作主语。根据谓语动词“look”是原形可知，主语应为复数形式，所以用“tie”的复数“ties”。故填ties。 28．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The girls look very pretty in the new pink (女式衬衫). They are going to a party tonight. 【答案】blouses 【详解】句意：女孩们穿着粉红色的新衬衫看起来很漂亮。他们今晚要去参加一个聚会。“女士衬衫”为blouse。根据“The girls”可知，需填名词复数。故填blouses。 29．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He had to wear two (scarf) against the cold. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：他不得不戴两条围巾来抵御寒冷。“scarf”是可数名词，前面有“two”修饰，要用复数形式，“scarf”的复数是“scarves”，在句中作宾语。故填scarves。 30．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful (advice) to middle school students. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Know博士给中学生提了许多有用的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，有形容词useful修饰，用名词，故填advice。 31．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）You need to wear (正式的) clothes to the interview. 【答案】formal 【详解】句意：你需要穿正式的衣服去面试。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“formal”，“formal”是形容词，用来修饰名词“clothes”。故填formal。 32．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）White is a good colour for both (休闲的) and formal clothes. 【答案】casual 【详解】句意：白色是休闲和正式服装的好颜色。根据汉语提示可知，casual“随便的，非正式的，休闲的”，形容词作定语。故填casual。 33．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·月考）The cat is s (聪明的) and can open the door by itself.   【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：这只猫很聪明，能自己开门。根据中文提示及首字母，这里填smart，“smart”聪明的，在句子中作表语，描述主语cat的性质。故填(s)mart。 34．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She looks very (衣冠楚楚的) in that purple blouse. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：她穿那件紫色上衣看起来衣冠楚楚的。“衣冠楚楚的”smart，此处为形容词作表语。故填smart。 35．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Sometimes, totally different (culture) have similar (dish). 【答案】 cultures dishes 【详解】句意：有时，完全不同的文化有着相似的菜肴。culture是可数名词“文化”，前面有different“不同的”修饰，说明不止一种文化，所以要用复数形式cultures。dish作可数名词时，意为“菜肴”，不同文化对应的相似菜肴通常不止一种，所以用复数形式dishes。故填cultures；dishes。 36．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）With the development of technology, many (tradition) jobs are being replaced by AI. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，许多传统工作正被人工智能取代。此处修饰名词jobs，应该使用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，故填traditional。 37．（18-19八年级上·全国·课后作业） (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 【答案】More and more 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生来这里看老师。“越来越多的”more and more，在句子中作定语，注意句子开头首字母要大写。故填More and more。 38．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s hot outside. Put on your (宽松的) jacket, please. 【答案】loose 【详解】句意：外面很热。请穿上你的宽松夹克。“宽松的”常用“loose”来表示。故填loose。 39．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）The water in the river runs (smooth) because there are no rocks in the way. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：河里的水流得很顺畅，因为途中没有岩石。smooth“平滑的”，形容词。空格处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词形式。故填smoothly。 40．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The silk scarf feels (光滑的) and looks beautiful. 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：这条丝巾摸起来很光滑，看起来很漂亮。“光滑的”smooth，系动词feel后加形容词作表语。故填smooth。 41．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I prefer T-shirts made of (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable. 【答案】cotton 【详解】句意：我更喜欢棉质的t恤，因为它们让我觉得更舒服。根据中文提示，cotton表示“棉花”，不可数名词，故填cotton。 42．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Listening to (轻柔的) music helps me relax when I feel stressed. 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：当我感到有压力时，听轻柔的音乐有助于我放松。根据“music”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，轻柔的“soft”，形容词。故填soft。 知识精讲 考点二 U5U6的重点短语 1.be important for/to sb. 对于某人来说重要 2.what else=what other things其他什么 3.half an hour半个小时 one and a half hour一个半小时 4.nine hours of sleep 九小时的睡眠 5.stay up熬夜 stay up late 熬夜很晚 stay at home 待在家 6.too much+un. 太多 too many+cn. 太多 much too+adj.太 7.live a healthy life 过健康的生活 8.less than 少于 more than=over 多于/超过 9.have a big meal 吃一顿大餐 10.in a healthy way 用健康的方式；in different ways 用不同的方式 11.the whole morning 整个上午 12.between meals两餐之间 13.a good night's sleep 一晚上的好睡眠；today's homework今天的作业 14.make me feel calm. 让我感到镇静 15.like red for my clothes 我喜欢红色的衣服 16.That sounds nice那听起来很棒 17. in style=in fashion流行的，时尚的 out of style 过时的 18.depend on 取决于，依靠，依赖 It depends 看情况 19.the colour of our skin我们的肤色 20.go well with...=match...well 与...很相配 21.try to do sth 尽量做某事，努力做某事 22.in fact 事实上 23. stand out 突出,显眼 make each other stand out意为“相互衬托” 24.at one time 一次 25.what to wear for the party 穿什么去这个派对 26. how often多久一次（询问频率）回答:once/twice a week或every Sunday或sometimes how long 多久 翻译成中文“多久”放在动词后 how long =how much+n how soon 多久 翻译成中文“多久”放在动词前 how far 多远 回答：距离/时间+交通工具 27.have a talk with sb 和某人聊天 28.by the way 顺便问一下 29.look sth up 查询... 30.different types of... 不同种类的 31.on important days in life 在生命中重要的日子 32.have a history of+时间 有....历史 33.be popular with...受到....欢迎 34. be made of/from 由...制成 35.have a clean look 有一个干净的外表 36.not too long or too large 即不太长也不太大 37.in different sizes 不同的尺寸 38.any other colour任何其他的颜色 any+n单 39.dress v.意为“穿衣，打扮...”+sb dress up as...装扮成... get dressed 穿好衣服 wear v.穿着 put on v.穿上 in+颜色/衣服 on+sb with+配饰 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）It’s important ________ us to learn English. A．of B．with C．for D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习英语是很重要的。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with和……一起；for对于……来说；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“对我们来说，学习英语是很重要的”，应该用介词for，构成“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故选C。 2．（25-26六年级上·上海徐汇·月考）We all know that animals are important _________ us. A．in B．with C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们都知道动物对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和；to对……来说。根据固定搭配be important to sb“对某人来说很重要”可知，此处应填介词to。故选C。 3．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ food do you want? —I have got a lot. I need ________. A．What else; else nothing B．What other; else nothing C．What else; nothing else D．What other; nothing else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还想吃什么？——我有很多。我不需要别的了。 考查形容词、副词、代词词汇辨析。else其他的，放于特殊疑问词或复合不定代词的后面；other其他的，一般单独使用或放在名词前面；nothing没有什么，复合不定代词。第一空修饰名词food，用other修饰，第二空else修饰不定代词，放在后面。故选D。 4．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—I want something _________ to eat. What ________ do you have, Suzy? —What ________ snacks do you like to eat? A．else; other; other B．else; else; other C．other; other; else D．other; else; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想要些别的东西吃。苏西，你还有什么别的吗？——你喜欢吃什么别的零食？ 考查else和other的用法区别。else别的，其他的，常用于不定代词或疑问词之后；other别的，其他的，常用于名词之前作定语。第一空，“something else”表示“别的东西”，“else”修饰“something”，放在其后；第二空，“what else”表示“别的什么”，“else”修饰“what”，放在其后；第三空，“other snacks”表示“别的零食”，“other”修饰名词“snacks”，放在其前。故选B。 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）— ________ hours of homework do you do every day? — Almost one. We don’t have much homework. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你每天做多少小时的作业？——差不多一小时。我们作业不多。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少（不可数）；How long多长时间；How many多少（可数）。根据“hours of homework”中hours为可数名词复数，且询问数量，应选How many。故选D。 6．（2017·江苏盐城·三模）To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A．wake up B．look up C．stay up D．come up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高数学，我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做额外的练习。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wake up醒来；B. look up查找；C. stay up熬夜；D. come up上来。根据句意结构和语境，可知ABD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C。 7．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【详解】句意：瓶子里有太多水了。我们不需要再买了。 考查短语辨析。too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词或副词）；many too无此搭配。water是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。 8．（14-15九年级下·重庆江津·期中）My teacher often tell us how a healthy life. A．lives B．living C．live D．to live 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样有一个健康的生活。本题考查疑问词+to do的结构。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查疑问词+to do的结构。 9．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·开学考试）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽过着健康的生活。她每天晚上锻炼一个小时。 考查冠词。第一个空，泛指一种健康的生活，healthy是以辅音音素/h/开头，用a修饰；第二个空，泛指一小时，hour是以元音音素/au/开头，用an修饰。故选A。 10．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Alice speaks in a ________ way. —Yes. She always says “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me” to others. A．polite B．relaxing C．careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝说话很有礼貌。——是的。她总是对别人说“请”、“谢谢”和“对不起”。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；relaxing放松的；careful仔细的。根据“She always says ‘please’ ,‘thank you’ and ‘excuse me’ to others.”可知，“please”, “thank you”和“excuse me”都是礼貌用语。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·月考）I enjoy ________ music at weekends. ________, I can relax after studying hard for a week. A．listening to; In this way B．hearing; In this way C．listen to; By this way D．hear; By this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周末听音乐。以这种方式，我可以在努力学习一周后放松一下。 考查词汇辨析和介词短语。listen to听（强调动作）；hear听见（强调结果）；in this way以这种方式；by this way通过这种方式。根据“music”可知，第一空指听音乐，应用listen to；再根据enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词，排除BCD选项。故选A。 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）I spent ________ day cleaning my room yesterday. A．whole the B．the whole C．each D．every 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我花了一整天打扫我的房间。 考查形容词的用法。whole the错误表达；the whole整个的；each每个；every每个。根据“I spent…day cleaning my room yesterday.”可知，此处强调“一整天”都在打扫房间，因此the whole day“整天”符合题意。故选B。 13．（17-18九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you. A．among B．across C．between D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：饭后吃太多糖果和巧克力对你有害。A. among在……中间，三者以上；B. across 穿过；C. between在两者之间；D. for为……。由语境：在餐与餐之间吃太多的糖和巧克力对你身体不好。可知，即指在两餐之间，用between在两者之间。所以选C。 14．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Which of the two apples are you going to take? — I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat ________ meals. A．both; between B．both; among C．all; between D．all; among 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算拿两个苹果中的哪一个？——我两个都要。一个给汤姆，另一个给我自己。我们可以在两餐之间吃。 考查代词和介词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上全部；between两者之间；among三者或三者以上之间。根据“One is for Tom and the other is for myself.”可知，是两个都要，用both；后面指两顿饭之间，用between。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A．You’ve done a good job B．I’m sorry to hear that C．It’s really nice of you D．That sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们可以在端午节看赛龙舟，吃粽子。——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想和你共度佳节。 考查情景交际。You’ve done a good job你做得很好；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；It’s really nice of you你真是太好了；That sounds great听起来很棒。根据“We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，此处是介绍端午节可以做的事情，“听起来很棒”符合语境。故选D。 16．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末我们去徒步还是参观新博物馆？——你决定。随便哪个都行。 考查情景交际。Let’s go hiking我们去远足吧；I prefer staying at home我更喜欢待在家里；It depends on you由你决定；Let’s check the weather first我们先看看天气吧。根据“Either is OK”可知，回答者态度中立，让对方决定。故选C。 17．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球上所有的生命都依赖太阳。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起”；on在……上；under在……之下；by通过……方式。根据“All life on earth”可知，所有生命都要依赖太阳。depend on“依赖”。故选B。 18．（23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）—The woman looks very young. — ________, she is already seventy. A．At least B．In fact C．All in all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个女人看起来很年轻。——事实上，她已经70了。 考查短语辨析。At least至少；In fact事实上；All in all总而言之。根据“The woman looks very young.”以及“she is already seventy.”可知是虽然她看着年轻，可事实上已经70了。故选B。 19．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—What are you thinking about?     —I don’t know ________ to a party. A．how to wear B．what to wear C．what should I wear D．how can I wear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在在想什么？——我不知道穿什么去派对。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“I don’t know”可知，动词know后缺少宾语，选项A语境不对；选项C和D的宾语从句不是陈述语序，排除选项C、D。故选B。 20．（21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期末）Tony looks very upset. Maybe we should have a talk ________ him. A．in B．of C．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼看起来很沮丧。也许我们应该和他谈谈。 考查介词。in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起；此处是have a talk with sb“和某人谈论”，是固定短语，故选C。 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．To the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，很抱歉我错拿了你的书包。——没关系。顺便问一下，你找到你的书包了吗？ 考查介词短语。On the way在路上；In the way挡道；By the way顺便问一下；To the way表述错误，无此用法。根据“It doesn’t matter…have you found yours?”可知，这里是在对话过程中顺便询问对方是否找到书包，“By the way”符合语境，故选C。 22．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）—What do you usually do _________ the Internet? —I used to _________ some information and now I also learn some courses. A．with, look at B．with, look up C．on, look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你通常在互联网上做些什么？——我过去常常查阅一些信息，现在也学习一些课程。 考查介词和动词短语。with和；on在……上面；look at看；look up查阅，查找。on the Internet“在网上”，固定词组，第一个空填on；再由“some information”可知，第二空应填入look up，指的是查阅一些信息。故选C。 23．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·月考）The city of Chongqing has ________ history of about 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have ________ bright future. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重庆市有着大约3000年的历史，它将保持其辉煌并拥有一个光明的未来。 考查冠词的用法。a表泛指；the表特指。两个空处均表泛指，用不定冠词a/an，history和bright为辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，“a history of ”表示“……的历史”，“a bright future”表示“一个光明的未来”。故选A。 24．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信纸是由木头制成的吗？——是的，我相信。而且你能看到书是由纸制成的。 考查动词短语。be made from由……制成（看不出原材料的制作）；be made of由……制成（看得出原材料的制作）。根据“Do you believe that paper is made...wood?”可知，纸由木头制成，木头在纸中不可见，故用from；根据“And you can see that books are made...paper.”可知，书由纸制成，纸在书中可见，故用of。故选B。 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）The dress looks nice ________ Sandy because she is really pretty ________ pink . A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条裙子穿在Sandy身上看起来很好看，因为她穿粉色真的很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in穿着。第一个空表示“衣服穿在某人身上”，用介词“on”；第二个空表示“穿某种颜色”，用介词“in”。故选D。 26．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）My friend dressed up ________ a ghost in the dark, it made me ________ scared. A．in, feel B．as, feel C．in, to feel D．as, to feel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友在黑暗中打扮成鬼，这让我感到害怕。 考查动词短语。动词短语dress up as表示“打扮成”；make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The girl ________ a blue skirt is my cousin. Many girls like to ________ skirts in summer. A．in; put on B．wear; dress C．in; wear D．put on; wear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色短裙的那个女孩是我的表妹。许多女孩喜欢在夏天穿裙子。 考查动词和介词辨析。in穿着，是介词；put on穿上，强调动作；wear穿着，强调状态；dress给……穿衣服，后跟人作宾语。第一空根据“a blue skirt”可知，需用in构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰“The girl”：第二空根据“Many girls like to ... skirts in summer.”可知，用 wear 表示“穿，戴”，强调状态。故选C。 28．（19-20七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Her parents don’t________her every day. She can________her dress herself. A．dress, put on B．put on, wear C．dress, wear D．dress, dress 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她的父母不是每天给她穿衣服。她可以自己穿衣服。 考查动词和短语辨析。dress穿，后接人；wear穿，表示状态；put on穿，强调动作。第一个空格后her指人，用固定搭配dress sb“给某人穿衣服”。第二个空格后her dress是指衣物，且强调穿的这个动作，所以第二个空应填put on。故选A。 二、单词拼写 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It's important for us (learn) about different cultures through travel. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对我们来说，通过旅行了解不同的文化是很重要的。learn“了解；学习”，动词。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，此处应用动词不定式作主语，故填to learn。 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I get nine hours sleep, so I am full of energy. 【答案】of 【详解】句意：我睡了九个小时，所以我精力充沛。此处填of “……的（表示某物的特征或品质）”，指“九小时的睡眠”。故填of。 31．（22-23九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I （stay）up late to watch an exciting World Cup match yesterday. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：昨天我熬夜看了一场激动人心的世界杯比赛。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时态，故应填stay的过去式。故填stayed。 32．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Surprisingly, he ran 800 meters in five minutes. (少于） 【答案】less than 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在五分钟内跑完了800米。根据汉语提示可知，“少于”对应的英文为less than，介词短语，修饰名词minutes。故填less than。 33．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should have three (meal) a day. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们一天应该吃三顿饭。“meal”是可数名词，前面有“three”修饰，需用复数形式。故填meals。 34．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）You’d better talk with your classmates in a (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：你最好以一种友好的方式和你的同学交谈，否则你会让他们生气的。空后是名词way，空处应是形容词形式friendly“友好的”， in a friendly way“以一种友好的方式”。故填friendly。 35．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）You need a good (night) sleep. 【答案】night’s 【详解】句意：你需要一个良好的夜间睡眠。空格后为名词“sleep”（睡眠），此处应填名词所有格形式；“a good night’s sleep”意为 “一夜好眠”。故填night’s。 36．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Please (calm) down and tell me what happened. 【答案】calm 【详解】句意：请冷静下来并告诉我发生了什么。calm“使冷静”，是动词，根据“and”和“tell”可知，此处应用其原形，句子为祈使句，故填calm。 37．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Sitting by the beach makes me feel (relax) and calm. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：坐在海滩上让我感到放松和平静。根据“makes me feel…(relax) and calm.”可知，此处用于系动词feel后作表语，所以使用形容词形式，修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 38．（18-19七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are different (style) of clothes in our store. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：在我们商店有不同风格的衣服。different+名词的复数。style的意思是“风格”，复数是styles，根据句意，故填styles。 39．（21-22八年级下·云南昆明·期末） parents too much is not good for children. （依靠） 【答案】Depending on 【详解】句意：过分依赖父母对孩子不好。根据汉语提示可知，Depend on“依靠”，此处使用动名词作主语。故填Depending on。 40．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I have many dolls in different (size). 【答案】sizes 【详解】句意：我有很多不同尺寸的娃娃。different后加可数名词复数sizes“尺寸”。故填sizes。 三、完成句子 41．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）我们通常晚餐会吃一顿大餐。 We usually . 【答案】have a big meal for dinner 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“晚餐吃一顿大餐”。“吃一顿大餐”常用“have a big meal”来表示，“晚餐”是“for dinner”，用于句中说明就餐的时间，主语是we，该句时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填have a big meal for dinner。 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。 Food can give us energy for . 【答案】 like potatoes the/a whole day 【详解】分析句子可知，like意为“像”，介词；potatoes意为“土豆”，此处用可数名词复数形式；the/a whole day意为“一整天”，固定词组。故填like；potatoes；the/a；whole；day。 43．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）西蒙，你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ do you like for your clothes, Simon? 【答案】 What colours/colors 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“什么颜色”，其英语表达为“what colours/colors”，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填What；colours/colors。 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）White matches the other colours. (同义句) White the other colours. 【答案】 goes together with 【详解】句意：白色和其他颜色很搭。match=go together with“搭配”，根据“matches”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为White，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填goes；together；with。 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）事实上，冷暖色（可以）相互衬托。 , cool colours and warm colours . 【答案】 In fact make each other stand out 【详解】根据汉语提示及“…cool colours and warm colours…”可知，第一个空指的是事实上，其英文表达为：in fact，句首首字母大写；第二空指的是相互衬托，make…stand out“使……衬托”，each other“彼此，相互”，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填In fact；make each other stand out。 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）人们通常在重要的日子穿传统服装。 People usually . 【答案】wear traditional clothing on important days 【详解】穿：wear，句子用一般现在时，主语是People，谓语动词用原形；传统服装：traditional clothing；在重要的日子：on important days。故填wear traditional clothing on important days。 47．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）这些小镇中的每一个都有上千年的历史。 Each of these towns . 【答案】has a history of thousands of years 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有上千年的历史”，have“有”，时态是一般现在时，“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；have a history of…“有……的历史”；thousands of years“上千年”。故填has a history of thousands of years。 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）牛仔裤很舒服，受到很多学生的欢迎。 Jeans . They many students. 【答案】 are comfortable are popular with/are popular among 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“很舒服”和“受到……欢迎”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“Jeans”为第三人称复数，谓语be动词用are；comfortable“舒服的”，形容词，在句中作表语；be popular with/among“在……中很受欢迎”，形容词短语，主语为“They”，be动词用are。故填are comfortable；are popular with/among。 49．（18-19七年级上·全国·单元测试）这条裙子很适合我。它既不是太长也不是太大。 The dress me well. It’s too long too large. 【答案】 fits not or 【详解】根据中英文可知，fit“适合”，not“不”，or“也不”。本句为一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词三单，故填fits；not；or。 50．（21-22六年级下·山东淄博·期末）我喜欢这些由不同种类的木材制成的东西。 I like these things different kinds of wood. 【答案】 made of 【详解】根据中英文对照，made of“由……制成”，是过去分词短语作定语修饰名词things。故填made；of。 知识精讲 考点三 U5U6的重点句型 1.without sth.没有某物 without doing sth 没有做某事=no/not 2.It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… it's hard for me to do 做...对我很难 3.give sb energy for+时间 给某人多长时间的能量 4.be full of=be filled with 充满... 5.have sth for lunch 午餐吃... 6.have/with a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 people with a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食的人 7.say no to 拒绝…… 8.need sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 需要 9.plan to do sth 打算做某事 10.enough sleep un.足够的睡眠/good enough足够好+to do 11.make sure to do 一定会做..... make sure sb will do sth确保某人会做某事 12.miss sth./doing sth. 错过某事（做某事） 13.be great/good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对..有坏处 14.复合名词变复数： ① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变 man doctor—men doctors ② 其他词，只需要变化后者 girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees ③第一个名词永远用复数的特例 a clothes shop a sports shop 15.three packets of salt 三袋盐 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰 此时的动词有单位看单位，没单位看名词本身，try on例外 16.sb look good in sth=sth look good on sb某人穿...好看 17.a way of (doing) sth （做）某事的一种方式=a way to do sth 18.choose the right colours to wear 选择正确的颜色来穿 过去式:chose choose sth to do sth 选择某物来做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 19.such as=like 例如+单词/短语 后不+逗号 for example 例如 +短语/句子 后+逗号 20.be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 21.mix...and... 混合...和... 22.be suitable for sth 适合.... be suitable to do sth. = be suitable for doing sth 适合做某事 23.Thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人（做）某事 24.It is best (not) to do sth 最好（不要）做某事 25.be comfortable to do sth 做...很舒适 26.I have no idea about...=don't know 不知道 27.Each+n.单+v.单 n.复数+each+v复 //each of+n.复 each+n.单 //each两者及以上 28.like...most=favourite+n最喜欢... 29.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 30.Here is my design for ...这是我对于...的设计 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A．fill with B．is full of C．is filled with D．full of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个装满了果汁的玻璃杯看起来像一件艺术品。 考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。fill with填满，动词短语，不能直接修饰名词；is full of充满，形容词短语，作谓语；is filled with充满，动词短语，作谓语；full of充满，形容词短语，可作后置定语。“looks like”为此句谓语，句子中“The glass”需要后置定语描述状态，用full of。故选D。 2．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of ________ all day. A．value B．weight C．energy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他通常在上班前的早上慢跑。这让他一整天都精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。value价值；weight重量；energy精力。根据“He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work.”可知，早上慢跑会让人一整天都精力充沛，所以此处应该用energy。故选C。 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小女孩的书包装满了书，对她来说太重了。 考查形容词短语和主谓一致。are filled with充满；is filled of错误表达；is full of充满；is full with错误表达。主语schoolbag是单数名词，be动词要用is，所以这里要填is full of。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?    —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my books.. A．of, with B．with, of C．of, of D．with, with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以把这个盒子装满我的模型飞机吗？——恐怕不行。里面全是我的书。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with和。根据“can I fill the box...my model planes?”可知，此处应用短语fill...with...“用……装满……”，所以第一空应填介词with；根据“It’s full...my books.”可知，此处应用形容词短语be full of“充满……”，所以第二空应填介词of。故选B。 5．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A．/; / B．the; / C．an; the D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我正在制作苹果派。你要不要尝一尝？——苹果派听上去不错。我喜欢吃甜食，你知道的。 考查冠词。根据第一个空是 “一个苹果派”，单数可数名词第一次出现，用泛指的不定冠词“a/an”，又应为“apple”的第一个发音是元音，故选用“an”，第二个空根据短语“have a sweet tooth”（喜欢甜食），可知使用冠词a。故选D。 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a; the B．the; a C．a, a D．the; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我与父母交谈过，因为我喜欢吃甜食，这对我的健康有害。 考查冠词。a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据“I have...talk with...”可知，此处表示“有一次谈话”，talk辅音音素开头的单词，用a；第二空“a sweet tooth”表示爱吃甜食，sweet辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。 7．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）When traveling in China, make sure ________ a taste of the special food in each city you visit. A．have B．to have C．having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国旅游时，一定要确保品尝你到访的每个城市的特色美食。 考查非谓语动词用法。have有，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having现在分词或动名词。make sure后接不定式to do表示“确保做某事”。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Eating more fruits and vegetables ________ good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。你为什么不试一试呢？ 考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称及第三人称复数；does做，动词原形；do做，动词原形。句子主语为“Eating more fruits and vegetables”，动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词应用is，故选A。 9．（25-26七年级上·四川自贡·月考）Emma is good ________ numbers, so she is good ________ maths. A．with; for B．for; at C．with; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛擅长处理数字，所以她擅长数学。 考查介词辨析和介词短语。with在……方面；for为了；at在……。be good with表示“善于处理或使用某物”，常用于具体事物；be good at表示“擅长某学科或技能”，常用于抽象领域。根据句意，第一空强调处理数字的能力，用with；第二空指学科上的擅长，用at。故选C。 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Eating too much fat ________ your health. —OK. I’ll eat more vegetables. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is bad at D．is good at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃太多肥肉对你的健康有害。——好的。我会多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词短语辨析。is bad for对……有害；is good for对……有益；is bad at不擅长；is good at擅长。根据“Eating too much fat...your health.”及常识可知，吃太多肥肉对健康有害。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知，强调的是“pair”，所以be动词用is，排除选项BD；“trousers”为复数形式，指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。 12．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Lucy, you always look good ________ red. So I’m sure this red dress will look great ________ you. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西，你穿红色总是很好看。所以我确定这件红色连衣裙穿在你身上会很棒。 考查介词辨析。in后接颜色表示“穿……颜色的衣服”；on后接人表示“穿在某人身上”。第一个空后面是颜色red，所以用in；第二个空后面是人you，所以用on。故选A。 13．（25-26八年级上·甘肃·期末）Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明在他的演讲中选择介绍他的家乡天水。 考查非谓语动词。choose的用法是“choose to do”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选C。 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We can have _________ interview with Ms Li, because she knows how to choose _________ right colours to wear. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以采访李老师，因为她知道如何选择合适的颜色来穿。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。have an interview with“采访”，是固定词组；根据第二个空空后的“right colours to wear”表示特指的含义可知，此处用定冠词the。故选C。 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? —Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India. A．have; for example   B．has; such as   C．with; such as   D．with; for example 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些具有悠久历史的国家吗？——当然。有很多，例如中国和印度等等。 考查介词和短语辨析。第一空，句子结构要求后置定语修饰“countries”，with表示“具有”，符合语法；have和has是动词，需搭配关系代词（如that）构成定语从句，但选项未提供，故排除A和B。第二空，such as用于直接列举名词例子（如China and India），而for example通常需与前后成分用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。故选C。 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末）There are many ways to exercise; ________, you can go for a run or do yoga. A．such as B．for example C．like D．including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有很多锻炼的方法；举个例子，你可以去跑步或做瑜伽。 考查介词短语。such as比如，后接名词或代词；for example举个例子，后接句子；like像，后接名词或代词；including包括，后接名词或代词。根据空格后的“you can go for a run or do yoga”可知此处举例说明锻炼的方式，是句子的形式，用for example。故选B。 17．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Emma is similar ________ me, but Sam is different ________ me. A．as; from B．to; as C．to; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma和我相似，但Sam和我不同。 考查介词辨析。as作为；from从；to向；as作为；to向；from从。根据“Emma is similar... me, but Sam is different... me.”可知，Emma和我相似，但Sam和我不同。similar后接介词to，表示“和……相似”；different后接介词from，表示“和……不同”。故选C。 18．（13-14九年级下·广东广州·期末）—Mum, how can I make the cake more delicious? —Add some eggs and mix them _____________ milk. A．in B．to C．with D．into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我怎样做才能让蛋糕更美味些。——加一些鸡蛋并且把他们和牛奶混合在一起。 考查介词。短语mix …with….把……和……混合在一起；故选C。 19．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）I don’t think the red blouse is suitable ________ you, the pink one suits you ________. A．on, good B．in, well C．for, well D．with, good 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为这件红色的衬衫不适合你，这件粉红色的很适合你。 考查形容词短语和副词。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；with和……；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空根据“is suitable ... you”可知，be suitable for sb.意为“适合……的”。第二空根据“suits”可知，需填副词修饰动词。故选C。 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）________ is comfortable ________ with you. A．It, talk B．This, to talk C．This, talk D．It, to talk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：和你在一起很舒服。 考查固定句型。it它；this这个。分析题干可知，此处是固定句型：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”。故选D。 21．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too. A．Each; every B．Every; every C．All; each D．Every; each 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每位学生都有一本新书。并且他们中的每一个人也都有一支新铅笔。 考查词汇辨析。every意为“每一，每个”，强调全体或全部，后接名词单数。each意为“每个，各个”，强调个人或个别，常与of连用。All“全部”，后接名词复数。第一个空强调全体，后面是单数，排除C；第二个空强调个人，与of连用，用each。故选D。 22．（18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试）There are many tall buildings on side of the busy street. A．both B．all C．each D．every 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在这条繁忙的大街每个边都有很多高楼。大街两边可用both sides或each side。故选C。 二、单词拼写 23．（25-26八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）The little girl walked out without (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：这个小女孩没说再见就走了出去。根据提示可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 24．（25-26七年级上·四川广安·期中）She often goes to school (没有) breakfast. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：她经常不吃早餐就去上学。根据汉语提示可知，“没有”译为without，为介词，后接名词breakfast。故填without。 25．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s exciting (go) on a camping trip in the mountains. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：去山里露营是令人兴奋的。固定句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。因此，需要用动词不定式to go，不需要对go进行其他词形变化。故填to go。 26．（25-26七年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We need (keep) our room clean and tidy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们需要保持我们的房间干净整洁。keep“保持”，是动词，根据“need”可知，此处应填其不定式形式作宾语，故填to keep。 27．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The government (政府) is developing new plans (protect) ancient buildings. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：政府正在制定新的计划来保护古建筑。protect“保护”是动词。分析句子结构，空格处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 28．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：我们应该获得足够的睡眠来保持健康。根据“We should get enough sleep”和“healthy”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）As students, it’s important for us to get enough s (睡眠). 【答案】(s)leep 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们获得足够的睡眠很重要。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用名词sleep“睡眠”，不可数。故填(s)leep。 30．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you have enough time (finish) your homework? 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：你有足够的时间完成作业吗？have enough time to do sth“有足够的时间做某事”，这里用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to finish。 31．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Make sure (get) enough sleep, and you (be) full of energy tomorrow. 【答案】 to get will be 【详解】句意：保证充足的睡眠，你明天就会精力充沛。make sure to do sth意为 “保证做某事”，固定搭配，故第一空填to get；根据“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，故第二空填will be。故填to get；will be。 32．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He always (错过) some important games our football team plays in. 【答案】misses 【详解】句意：他总是错过我们足球队的一些重要比赛。错过：miss，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填misses。 33．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）She missed (catch) the bus. 【答案】catching 【详解】句意：她没赶上公共汽车。根据空前“missed”可知，此处考查miss doing sth.“错过做某事”，因此这里应用动词catch“赶上”的动名词形式catching。故填catching。 34．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Watching TV is a way of (connect) with the world. 【答案】connecting 【详解】句意：看电视是一种与世界联系的方式。connect联系，动词；介词“of”后接动词时，需用其动名词形式，“connect”的动名词形式为“connecting”，“a way of connecting with the world”表示“与世界联系的一种方式”，符合语法规则和语境。故填connecting。 35．（25-26八年级上·重庆·月考）A small child called Cao Chong thought of a creative way (weigh) the elephant. 【答案】to weigh 【详解】句意：一个叫曹冲的小孩想到了一个称大象的有创意的办法。weigh“称重”，动词；空格前为名词“way”，常用“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方法”，这里需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to weigh。 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mum often makes bread for breakfast by (mix) water and flour. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：妈妈经常通过把水和面粉混合在一起做面包当早餐。mix“混合”，动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，mix的动名词为mixing。故填mixing。 37．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is best not in the sun. It’s bad for our eyes. (read) 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：最好不要在阳光下阅读。这对我们的眼睛不好。“It is best (not) to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“最好（不）做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to read”。故填to read。 38．（25-26八年级上·甘肃·期末）The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel (comfort). 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：阳光照在脸上的暖意让我感觉很舒服。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒服的”，故填comfortable。 39．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有自己的兴趣。他们每个人都有不同的爱好。enjoy“喜欢”，“each”表示“每一个”，强调个体概念，属于单数主语，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，因此动词改为三单形式。故填enjoys。 40．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The students each (have) an iPad when having an English class. 【答案】have 【详解】句意：看！当学生上英语课时，每个学生都有一台iPad。each作同位语，修饰主语The students；主语是The students，谓语动词用原形have。故填have。 41．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Each of the (student) (have) a book. 【答案】 students has 【详解】句意：学生中的每个人都有一本书。student“学生”，可数名词，根据“Each of the ...”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式students；have“有”，动词，主语“Each of the students”表示单数意义，所以谓语动词用其三单形式has。故填students；has。 42．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Sandy agreed (share) her room with Linda. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：桑迪同意和琳达共用她的房间。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，是固定搭配，用to share。故填to share。 43．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Here is my design for (一副手套). 【答案】a pair of gloves 【详解】句意：这是我设计的一副手套。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查a pair of“一副，一双”，后接名词复数形式；glove“手套”，可数名词，常用复数形式gloves。故填a pair of gloves。 三、完成句子 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）None of us can live without air.(改为同义句) air, none of us can live. 【答案】 If there is no 【详解】句意：我们没有人能够离开空气而生存。句中“without”意为“没有”，可以改写成“there is no + 名词”，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If；there；is；no。 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）午餐给我们整个下午提供能量。 Lunch gives us energy for afternoon. 【答案】 the whole 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“整个”，应用the whole修饰名词afternoon。故填the；whole。 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）一顿好的早饭能给我提供整个上午的能量。 A good breakfast can give me the whole morning. 【答案】 energy for 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“能量”译成：energy，不可数名词；“为了”译成：for。故填energy；for。 47．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）The bottle is full of sand. (改为同义句) The bottle is sand. 【答案】filled with 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了沙子。改为同义句，应用短语be filled with“充满、装满”，与be full of为同义表达，可相互替换。故填filled with。 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）或许我们应该为爱吃甜食的同学买些巧克力。 we should buy some chocolate for classmates . 【答案】 Maybe with a sweet tooth 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“或许”和“爱吃甜食”，maybe意为“或许”，副词，首字母大写；with a sweet tooth意为“爱吃甜食”，固定词组。故填Maybe；with；a；sweet；tooth。 49．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）他女儿爱吃甜食，她从不拒绝糖果和蛋糕。 Her daughter has , she never and cakes. 【答案】 a sweet tooth says no to sweets 【详解】have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”；say no to sweets“拒绝糖果”，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填a sweet tooth；says no to sweets。 50．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我们每天需要获得足够的睡眠。 We get every day. 【答案】 need to enough sleep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“需要”和“足够的睡眠”。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”；enough“足够的”；sleep“睡眠”。故填need；to；enough；sleep。 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）——你能给我一些有关如何选择穿合适的（衣服）颜色的建议吗？ ——噢，这取决于你的肤色。 —Can you on how I can choose the right colours ? —Oh, it . 【答案】 give me some advice to wear depends on the colour of your skin 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Can you…on how I can choose the right colours…”可知，第一空指的是给我一些建议，give sb sth“给某人某物”，固定短语，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形；me“我”，间接宾语；some advice“一些建议”，直接宾语。第二空指的是动词不定式“to wear”，表目的。根据汉语提示及“Oh, it…”可知，第三个空指的是取决于你的肤色，depend on“取决于”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“it”，谓语动词应为动词三单形式；the colour of“……的颜色”；your“你的”；skin“皮肤”。故填give me some advice；to wear；depends on the colour of your skin。 52．（25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·月考）History is the boy’s favourite subject. (改为同义句) The boy history . 【答案】 likes best 【详解】句意：历史是这个男孩最喜欢的科目。这句话的同义表达可转换为“这个男孩最喜欢历史”，“like...best”是固定短语，意为“最喜欢……”，与“favourite”含义一致；时态是一般现在时，主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词like用第三人称单数形式likes。故填likes；best。 重点04 易混点辨析 知识精讲 单词 用法 例句 every ≥3 每一个 Every one of us is from China each ≥2每一个 +n单 We can park on each side of the road each of +n复+v单 Each of the students is from China n复数+each +n复+v复 The students each are from China 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多久，翻译时放在动词后 How long do you live in Jiangsu? how soon 多久，翻译时放在动词前 How soon will the film start? 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多长，物体本身长度 How long is the ruler? how far 多远，两点之间的距离 How far is your home from the school? 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多长 How long do you watch TV every day? =how much+n =How much TV do you watch TV every day? 单词 用法 例句 put on 动词；“穿上”表动作+衣物 Put on your coat.It’s cold outside. wear 动词；“穿着”表状态+衣物 Don’t wear shorts in school dress 动词；“打扮” +人 Mothers always dress their children at the spring festival in 介词；“穿” +衣物/颜色 Tom looks good in the red coat on 介词；“穿” +人 =The red coat looks good on Tom with 介词；“穿” +配饰 The girl with glasses is my sister 真 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国历史上有许多著名的女英雄。 考查名词复数。含有woman修饰名词时，变为复数时，需要将woman和所修饰词一起变为复数；hero的复数是heroes，因此women heroes符合句意，故选B。 2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。 考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。 3．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。 4．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以帮到你吗？——请告诉我一些去大庆的火车的情况。 考查不定代词及不可数名词。a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。information是不可数名词，无复数形式，排除A和B选项。修饰不可数名词用a little，故选C。 5．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 【答案】B 【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。 考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的表弟多久上一次吉他课？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How much多少钱；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Twice a week.”可知应用how often来询问频率。故选D。 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你告诉迈克聚会的事时，他说了什么？——他说他很乐意来。 考查特殊疑问句。how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“...did Mike say”可知是指他说了什么，疑问词用what。故选D。 9．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。如果我今天订购这辆车，我多久能收到？——一个月后。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据“In a month.”可知，对将来的一段时间提问，应用how soon。故选A。 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how many多少。根据“For about half an hour.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选B。 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些笔记本多少钱？——每本五元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱，提问价格；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How often 多久一次，提问频率；How long 多长时间，提问一段时间。根据回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，问句是询问价格，用How much提问。故选A。 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们擅长画画，但谁的画最好？ 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的，表示所有格；whom谁，宾格，指代人；what什么，指代物；who谁，主格，指代人。根据“painting is the best?”可知，空处是指谁的画，需要用表示所有格的疑问词whose，表示“谁的”。故选A。 13．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新书包很漂亮。你在哪里买的？——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When 什么时候。根据答语“In a store near my home”可知，此处询问在哪里买的书包，应用where。故选B。 14．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——梅，这封电子邮件是谁发的？——一个新朋友。他叫迈克，住在纽卡斯尔。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；how如何，怎样；when当……的时候；what什么。根据答语“A new friend.”可知，此处指人，用who提问。故选A。 15．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A．Why B．How C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。 考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“To sell them more easily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。 综合提升练 一、单词辨音 仔细阅读下列单词，选出划线字母与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. classmate B. many C. late D. age 2. A. you B. cloudy C. about D. outside 3. A. cook B. food C. noodle D. cool 4. A. walk B. wall C. half D. tall 5. A. year B. hear C. wear D. dear 6. A. sports B. oranges C. this D. caps 7. A. family B. fly C. of D. father 8. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 9. A. kind B. run C. phone D. drink 10. A. which B. where C. what D. who 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. — There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A across B. over C. to D. through 12. Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as B. as C. for example D. in order to 13. — ________ have you been a member of the Youth League? — For three years. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How far 14. —Look, Eddie! There ________ sheep. —Yes. I often see them eat grass in the morning. A. is B. are C. have D. has 15. Take sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun. A. protect; from B. keep; from C. provide; with D. protect; / 16. Don’t always ________ your dictionary too much. You can guess the meaning. A. keep on B. hold on C. pass on D. depend on 17. Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A. spends; spend B. pays; cost C. pays; spend D. spends; cost 18. In Smiths’ family, sixty ________ of the housework ________ done by robots. A. percent; are B. percent; is C. percents; are D. percents; is 19. From the chart on the right, we know that ______. A. special things cost most of Black’s family budget B. daily needs come first in Black’s family budget C. Black’s family spends 20% of their family’s budget on special things D. Black’s family leaves 25% of their family’s budget in their bank account 20. —Shall we go to watch the football match? I buy tickets and you buy snacks. —Perfect! ________. A. I think so B. Take your time C. I mean it D. That’s a deal 11.【答案】A 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】A 14.【答案】B 15.【答案】A 16.【答案】D 17.【答案】B 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】B 20.【答案】D 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lucy had $50 from her birthday. She wanted to buy a new dress, but she remembered her parents taught her to spend money _____21_____. First, Lucy went to a _____22_____ shop. She saw a beautiful dress and it _____23_____ $40. She really liked it. But then she thought, “Do I _____24_____ need this dress?” So she decided not to buy it. Next, she walked into a shoe store. There was a pair of shoes on sale for $15. They looked nice, and they were very _____25_____. Her friend Lily said, “Buy them! You can wear them every day!” But Lucy _____26_____, “No, I don’t need new shoes right now. If I buy them, I won’t have enough money left for school things.” After _____27_____ the shoe store, Lucy went to a bookstore. She found a book about saving money. It said: “Always ask yourself—_____28_____ do you really want?” Lucy read the book carefully, _____29_____ she didn’t pay for it. She didn’t buy anything that day. When she got home, Lucy put all the $50 into her savings jar (罐). She felt _____30_____ because she spent her money wisely. Her parents praised her and said, “You learn to be a smart shopper.” 21. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 22. A. food B. vegetable C. shoe D. clothes 23. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 24. A. always B. usually C. really D. carefully 25 A. expensive B. old C. bad D. cheap 26. A. asked B. answered C. told D. ordered 27. A. leaving B. finding C. seeing D. passing 28. A. when B. how C. why D. what 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. sad 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rat and Mole (鼹鼠)are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sounds and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides (藏) there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me— Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost (迷路的). They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 32. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 33. What is the right order (顺序) of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noise. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole meets Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 34. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger asks them to come in. C. Badger lets them go back home. D. Badger tells them the way home. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 五、单词拼写 单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。 (本大题共6分，每小题1分，) 35. Every one of us was very busy, and ________ (几乎) no one had lunch. 36. There are three ________ (片) of bread for you, him and me. 37. Could you please give me some ________ (建议) on clothes? 38. To my surprise, he thinks computer games ________ (要紧) more than anything else. 39. The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest ________ (亲戚) to her. 40. The Spring Festival has a special place in the ________ (内心) of Chinese people. 35.【答案】almost 36.【答案】pieces 37.【答案】advice 38.【答案】matter 39.【答案】relative 40.【答案】hearts 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) festival! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the ____41____ (China) people. It ___42___ (mean) that people all around the world begin to know ___43___ important and special this festival is. The Spring Festival always falls ___44___ January or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of ___45___ (activity). People usually get together and have ___46___ big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like ___47___ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion dance to see. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish ___48___ (they) good luck in the ___49___ (come) new year. Children will also enjoy themselves by ____50____ (let) off fireworks at night. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for everybody who celebrates the Spring Festival. 【答案】41. Chinese 42. means 43. how 44. in 45. activities 46. a 47. to watch 48. them 49. coming 50. letting 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 51. 同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校一定有丰富多彩的活动，你的学习生活一定很充实。 假如你是李华，请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合以下词云图中的信息提示(至少3点)，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活和成长，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据提示适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实校名及姓名。 A wonderful term Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! I will finish my first term in junior high school. Now let me tell you something about my school life and growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A wonderful term Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! I will finish my first term in junior high school. Now let me tell you something about my school life and growth. I have made many friends this term. They are always there for me. Our teachers are really good. They help us learn a lot. I have several favourite subjects like English and Math. There are also many school festivals which are very interesting. We have after-school activities. They make our school life more colorful. And we got a successful budget for these activities. We also have a new uniform which looks great. Moreover, I have a healthy lifestyle now. I feel I have grown up a lot this term. I really love my school life. 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第03讲 语法回顾(名词、疑问句) & Unit 5-6 核心词句回顾 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 名词 知识精讲 考点一 名词的分类 类别 意义 例子 专有名词 表示特定的、独一无二的人或物，如人名，地名，国家名等，且一般首字母要大写 Lily, the Greens, the USA 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或物的词 student, desk, room 集体名词 表示一群人或物的词 class, group, people,police 不可数名词 物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 water, meat, air, paper 抽象名词 表示状态，品质，行为，感情等抽象概念的词 life, love, health 考点二 可数名词的用法 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数变化规则： 情况 构成方法 读音 例子 一般情况 加 -s 在清辅音后读/s/ 在浊辅音和元音后读/z/ 在/t/后面读/ts/ 在/d/后读/dz/ map—maps teacher—teachers 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词 加 -es 读/iz/ bus—buses box—boxes watch—watches 以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词 去y加-ies 读/z/ city—cities country—countries 以元音字母+-y结尾的名词 加 -s 读/z/ toy—toys boy—boys 以f，fe结尾的名词 去f或fe加-ves 读/z/ leaf—leaves knife—knives wife—wives 以o结尾的名词 有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s 读/z/ tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes mango—mangoes radio—radios video—videos photo—photos 不规则变化 变oo为ee 读音改变 foot—feet tooth—teeth 单复同形 读音不变 Chinese/Japanese/deer/fish/sheep 其他形式 读音改变 woman—women man—men child—children mouse—mice people（复数形式） a.复合名词变复数： ① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变 man doctor—men doctors ② 其他词，只需要变化后者 girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees ③第一个名词永远用复数的特例 a clothes shop a sports shop b.单复数同形的可数名词 sheep/deer/fish/Japanese/Chinese a fish一条鱼 two fish两条鱼 考点三 不可数名词的用法 (1)定义：无法用数目来计算的物质名词和抽象名词称为不可数名词。 (2)不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能直接与a，an连用。 (3)常见的不可数名词有： a.食物类：bread、rice、fruit、food、sugar、salt b.液体类：water、juice、milk、juice c.气体类：air、gas d.颗粒物类：sand、dust e.材料类：paper、wood、glass、wool、leather、plastic f.抽象名词类：news、information、music、weather (4) 如何表达不可数名词的“量” ? 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰。 a bowl of rice 一碗饭 two cups of tea 两杯茶 three packets of salt 三袋盐 E.g. We need two tins of coke and four pieces of bread. 我们需要两罐可乐和四片面包。 (5) 哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词? 修饰可数名词的有：some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等 修饰不可数名词的有：some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等 (6) 既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词 有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。 但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。 可数名词 不可数名词 a fish 一条鱼 fish 鱼肉 two chickens 两只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·月考）— ________ meat do you want? — One and a half ________. A．How many; kilo B．How much; kilos C．How many; kilos D．How much; kilo 2．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 3．（25-26七年级上·江苏镇江·月考）Do you know the four______ under the tree? Their mothers are all _______ in our school. A．girl students; woman teachers B．girl students; women teachers C．girls students; women teachers D．girls students; woman teachers 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A．exercise; exercises B．exercise; exercise C．exercises; exercise D．exercises; exercises 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）What ________ we have enjoying a play ________ many beautiful songs. A．great fun; full of B．a great fun; full of C．great fun; is full of D．a great fun; filled with 6．（24-25六年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）My brother, Jack is from ________ and he studies in a middle school with many ________. A．Germany, Germen B．German, Germans C．Germany, Germans 7．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）She made a ________. It’s very delicious. A．pancake B．porridge C．beef D．onion 8．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Playing games ________ a lot of ________ . A．are; funs B．is; fun C．are; fun D．is; funs 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Some potatoes ________ in the bag. Some fish ________ on the plate. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 10．（24-25七年级上·吉林长春·期末）Teng Fei’s father spends a lot of time ________. A．fishing B．fish C．to fish D．fishes 11．（24-25七年级上·上海·开学考试）There are so ________ fish in the pond. We can catch some. A．much B．little C．many D．few 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）Husbands and (wife) should understand and respect each other. 13．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Each of the (student) (have) a book. 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试） (get) at least seven (hour) sleep is necessary. 15．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）People c (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival in different ways. Our (庆祝活动) are (欣赏) the moon and eating moon cakes together. 16．（25-26七年级上·重庆·月考）Lucy’s brother only has six (tooth) now. 17．（25-26七年级上·重庆·月考）My parents have a lot of (housework) to do. 18．（25-26七年级下·湖南·课后作业）We should know the importance of learning life (skill). 重点02 疑问句 知识精讲 考点一 一般疑问句 一般疑问句没有特殊疑问词，用yes或 no作答。 1.有时根据语气的不同，yes 也可以由sure、certainly、of course等来代替，no可由sorry代替 2.答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。如果一般疑问句的主语是this、that、these或those, 回答时要用it指代 this或 that,用 they指代these或those 考点二 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头,对句子中某些具体信息进行提问的疑问句。 1.特殊疑问句提问什么，就回答什么 2.常见的疑问词(组)及其用法 什么 对活动、事物或人的职业等提问 哪一个 对特定范围内的人或事物提问 谁 对人提问 who在句中作主语，whom在句中作宾语 谁的 对所属关系提问 什么时候 对时间提问 在哪里 对地点提问 为什么 对原因提问 怎样 对方式或程度提问 what 哪个班级/年级 对所在班级/年级提问 什么颜色 对颜色提问 几点 对时间点提问 how 多少 对可数名词的数量提问 多少(钱) 对不可数名词的量或事物的价格提问 几岁 对年龄提问 多高 对高度提问 多久一次 对频率提问 多长/多久 对长度或时间段提问 多远 对距离提问 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）— ______ is it from here to the train station? — It’s only a ______ walk. A．How long; 5-minute B．How long; 5 minutes C．How far; 5 minute’s D．How far; 5-minute 2．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ Simon and Millie in the same club? —Yes. Simon with Millie always ________ to the club together. A．Do; go B．Do; goes C．Are; go D．Are; goes 3．（25-26八年级上·湖南·课后作业）—________ do you ________ your old clothes? —I am going to give them to the persons who need them. A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with 4．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—________ did you go to Sydney for? —We went there just to see the Opera House. A．Why B．What C．How D．When 5．（25-26八年级上·甘肃武威·期末）—________? —It will be easy and wonderful. A．What will our life be like in the future B．How is your school life C．What was your life like in the past D．How was your school life 6．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—________ do you have English classes? —Five times a week. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 7．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）—I wonder ________ the film will start. —In ten minutes. Let’s hurry up. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far 8．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ does Sandy go to the library to borrow books every month? —Once. And it ________ her about 15 minutes to get there by bike. A．How many times; spends B．How often; takes C．How often; spends D．How many times; takes 9．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ do you see a film? —Never. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 10．（25-26八年级上·上海浦东新·期中）—______ are the World Cups held? —Every four years. During the next summer holiday, we can enjoy watching it. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How many years 11．（25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）— ________ will you finish washing the car? What took you so long? —I’m sorry, but I think it will be done in 15 minutes. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How far 12．（24-25九年级上·福建福州·期中）—________ have you been away from the hometown? —For 25 years. How time flies! A．How far B．How often C．How long 13．（24-25八年级上·全国·课前预习）—________ does the holiday last? —For a week. A．How long B． How often C．How many 14．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—________will you finish your writing? —In about 5 minutes. I just need to check the spelling. A．How many B．How far C．How often D．How soon 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）—________ do people in Colombia like carrying the suitcase around when New Year is coming? —To hope for lots of travel in the new year. A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 16．（25-26八年级上·云南昭通·月考）—________ milk do we need for the pancake? —One cup is enough. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 重点03 重点词汇、短语、句型 知识精讲 考点一 U5U6的重点词汇 1.healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthy adj.不健康的 2.lifestyle 生活方式 3.energy un.精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 4.diet cn.饮食 5.sweet cn.糖果adj.甜的 6.seldom=doesn't always do sth 几乎很少 7.exercise cn. 操/练习 exercise un./vi 锻炼 exercise more=do more exercise 多锻炼 8.more更多的 less更少的 9.change vt.改变 make some changes to 对…做出改变 10.five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 four kilos of meat 四斤肉 11.tie cn.领带 v.系，捆，拴 tie...to … 把…系/拴在…上 12.blouse cn.女士衬衫 13.scarf cn.围巾scarves 14.advice un.建议 some advice 一些建议 15.formal adj.正式的 16.casual adj.休闲的 17.smart adj.干练的，衣冠楚楚的 18.culture un.文化 19.traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n.传统 20.more and more 越来越多的 21.loose adj.宽松的 close fitting adj.紧身的 22.smooth光滑的 23.cotton un.棉花 24.light adj.轻的 25.soft adj.软的 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（24-25七年级上·山东泰安·期末）He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．healthy; healthy D．health; health 2．（23-24六年级下·上海青浦·期末）Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on ________ diet. A．/ B．an C．a D．the 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Jerry ________ checks his bag before going to bed, so he ________ forgets his homework. A．sometimes; always B．usually; often C．never; seldom D．always; seldom 4．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You look strong and fit. ________ do you do sport? —I’m a fan of ball games, and I ________ play volleyball after school every day. A．How much; often B．How long; seldom C．How often; usually D．How often; never 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏南京·月考）Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need to take more ________ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 6．（21-22七年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Mum, ________ there any milk at home? —Yes. There ________ three cartons of milk in the fridge. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 7．（23-24七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Every family can get ________ and ________ every day for the cold winter. —Sounds great. A．half a kilo of banana; three cartons of milk B．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milks C．a kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk D．two kilo of bananas; three cartons of milk 8．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—________ useful advice you gave me on how to improve my English! —You’re welcome. I hope it can help you. A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 9．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）The coat ________ the trousers and Tom looks smart ________ them. A．match; in B．matches; on C．matches; in D．match; on 10．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Excuse me, how much ______ the jeans made ______ cotton? —Oh, they’re cheap now. They’re only $25. A．are; of B．are; from C．is; of D．is; from 11．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Look at the beautiful scarf! It ________ cotton. A．is made by B．is made in C．is made on D．is made of 二、单词拼写 12．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）We should eat more vegetables to keep (health). 13．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow . (health) 14．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Tommy needs to change his (生活方式) because it is not good. 15．（25-26八年级上·重庆渝北·月考）You should exercise more in order to keep (energy) and you can work better. 16．（24-25七年级下·全国·假期作业）This big meal gives me (能量) for the whole afternoon. 17．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）To keep healthy, we should have a balanced (日常饮食) and eat more vegetables. 18．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Most children like (糖果) very much. But they’re not good for teeth. 19．（24-25九年级上·河南驻马店·期末）My parents are busy with work and (很少) spend time with me. 20．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）I want to buy (更多的) apples because the ones I have are not enough for everyone. 21．（25-26七年级上·山东日照·期中）He (改变) his hair style every month. 22．（24-25七年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）How about c (改变) seats with the woman? 23．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）It’s time to make some (change) this year. 24．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Tom wants to buy three (硬纸盒) of milk. 25．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 26．（25-26八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When I walked past the field, I saw an old farmer (tie) a sheep to the tree and he left in a hurry. 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The red (领带) in the box look so beautiful. 28．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）The girls look very pretty in the new pink (女式衬衫). They are going to a party tonight. 29．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He had to wear two (scarf) against the cold. 30．（24-25七年级下·甘肃定西·期末）Dr. Know gave lots of useful (advice) to middle school students. 31．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）You need to wear (正式的) clothes to the interview. 32．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）White is a good colour for both (休闲的) and formal clothes. 33．（24-25七年级下·山东日照·月考）The cat is s (聪明的) and can open the door by itself.   34．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）She looks very (衣冠楚楚的) in that purple blouse. 35．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）Sometimes, totally different (culture) have similar (dish). 36．（25-26八年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）With the development of technology, many (tradition) jobs are being replaced by AI. 37．（18-19八年级上·全国·课后作业） (越来越多的) students are coming here to see the teacher. 38．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s hot outside. Put on your (宽松的) jacket, please. 39．（25-26八年级上·广东广州·期中）The water in the river runs (smooth) because there are no rocks in the way. 40．（23-24七年级上·江苏常州·期末）The silk scarf feels (光滑的) and looks beautiful. 41．（2021·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）I prefer T-shirts made of (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable. 42．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）Listening to (轻柔的) music helps me relax when I feel stressed. 知识精讲 考点二 U5U6的重点短语 1.be important for/to sb. 对于某人来说重要 2.what else=what other things其他什么 3.half an hour半个小时 one and a half hour一个半小时 4.nine hours of sleep 九小时的睡眠 5.stay up熬夜 stay up late 熬夜很晚 stay at home 待在家 6.too much+un. 太多 too many+cn. 太多 much too+adj.太 7.live a healthy life 过健康的生活 8.less than 少于 more than=over 多于/超过 9.have a big meal 吃一顿大餐 10.in a healthy way 用健康的方式；in different ways 用不同的方式 11.the whole morning 整个上午 12.between meals两餐之间 13.a good night's sleep 一晚上的好睡眠；today's homework今天的作业 14.make me feel calm. 让我感到镇静 15.like red for my clothes 我喜欢红色的衣服 16.That sounds nice那听起来很棒 17. in style=in fashion流行的，时尚的 out of style 过时的 18.depend on 取决于，依靠，依赖 It depends 看情况 19.the colour of our skin我们的肤色 20.go well with...=match...well 与...很相配 21.try to do sth 尽量做某事，努力做某事 22.in fact 事实上 23. stand out 突出,显眼 make each other stand out意为“相互衬托” 24.at one time 一次 25.what to wear for the party 穿什么去这个派对 26. how often多久一次（询问频率）回答:once/twice a week或every Sunday或sometimes how long 多久 翻译成中文“多久”放在动词后 how long =how much+n how soon 多久 翻译成中文“多久”放在动词前 how far 多远 回答：距离/时间+交通工具 27.have a talk with sb 和某人聊天 28.by the way 顺便问一下 29.look sth up 查询... 30.different types of... 不同种类的 31.on important days in life 在生命中重要的日子 32.have a history of+时间 有....历史 33.be popular with...受到....欢迎 34. be made of/from 由...制成 35.have a clean look 有一个干净的外表 36.not too long or too large 即不太长也不太大 37.in different sizes 不同的尺寸 38.any other colour任何其他的颜色 any+n单 39.dress v.意为“穿衣，打扮...”+sb dress up as...装扮成... get dressed 穿好衣服 wear v.穿着 put on v.穿上 in+颜色/衣服 on+sb with+配饰 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）It’s important ________ us to learn English. A．of B．with C．for D．on 2．（25-26六年级上·上海徐汇·月考）We all know that animals are important _________ us. A．in B．with C．to 3．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—________ food do you want? —I have got a lot. I need ________. A．What else; else nothing B．What other; else nothing C．What else; nothing else D．What other; nothing else 4．（25-26七年级上·全国·单元测试）—I want something _________ to eat. What ________ do you have, Suzy? —What ________ snacks do you like to eat? A．else; other; other B．else; else; other C．other; other; else D．other; else; other 5．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）— ________ hours of homework do you do every day? — Almost one. We don’t have much homework. A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How many 6．（2017·江苏盐城·三模）To improve Math, my friend Jack always to do some extra exercises. A．wake up B．look up C．stay up D．come up 7．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）There is ________ water in the bottle. We don’t need to buy more. A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too 8．（14-15九年级下·重庆江津·期中）My teacher often tell us how a healthy life. A．lives B．living C．live D．to live 9．（24-25八年级上·四川泸州·开学考试）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening. A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 10．（24-25九年级上·福建厦门·月考）—Alice speaks in a ________ way. —Yes. She always says “please”, “thank you” and “excuse me” to others. A．polite B．relaxing C．careful 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏常州·月考）I enjoy ________ music at weekends. ________, I can relax after studying hard for a week. A．listening to; In this way B．hearing; In this way C．listen to; By this way D．hear; By this way 12．（25-26八年级上·全国·随堂练习）I spent ________ day cleaning my room yesterday. A．whole the B．the whole C．each D．every 13．（17-18九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Eating too much sweets and chocolates _____ meals is bad for you. A．among B．across C．between D．for 14．（22-23七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Which of the two apples are you going to take? — I am going to take ________. One is for Tom and the other is for myself. We can eat ________ meals. A．both; between B．both; among C．all; between D．all; among 15．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—We can watch the dragon boat racing and eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival. —________. I can’t wait to spend the festival with you. A．You’ve done a good job B．I’m sorry to hear that C．It’s really nice of you D．That sounds great 16．（24-25八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）—Shall we go hiking or visit the new museum this weekend? — ____________. Either is OK A．Let’s go hiking B．I prefer staying at home C．It depends on you D．Let’s check the weather first 17．（23-24八年级下·广东东莞·期中）All life on earth depends ________ the sun. A．with B．on C．under D．by 18．（23-24八年级上·广西防城港·期末）—The woman looks very young. — ________, she is already seventy. A．At least B．In fact C．All in all 19．（22-23七年级下·江苏·期末）—What are you thinking about?     —I don’t know ________ to a party. A．how to wear B．what to wear C．what should I wear D．how can I wear 20．（21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期末）Tony looks very upset. Maybe we should have a talk ________ him. A．in B．of C．with 21．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Peter, I’m sorry that I took your schoolbag by mistake. —It doesn’t matter. ________ have you found yours? A．On the way B．In the way C．By the way D．To the way 22．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）—What do you usually do _________ the Internet? —I used to _________ some information and now I also learn some courses. A．with, look at B．with, look up C．on, look up 23．（23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·月考）The city of Chongqing has ________ history of about 3,000 years and it will keep its glory and have ________ bright future. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a 24．（25-26九年级上·吉林辽源·期末）—Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper. A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from 25．（25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·月考）The dress looks nice ________ Sandy because she is really pretty ________ pink . A．on; on B．in; in C．in; on D．on; in 26．（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·开学考试）My friend dressed up ________ a ghost in the dark, it made me ________ scared. A．in, feel B．as, feel C．in, to feel D．as, to feel 27．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）The girl ________ a blue skirt is my cousin. Many girls like to ________ skirts in summer. A．in; put on B．wear; dress C．in; wear D．put on; wear 28．（19-20七年级上·江苏南通·期末）Her parents don’t________her every day. She can________her dress herself. A．dress, put on B．put on, wear C．dress, wear D．dress, dress 二、单词拼写 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）It's important for us (learn) about different cultures through travel. 30．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I get nine hours sleep, so I am full of energy. 31．（22-23九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）I （stay）up late to watch an exciting World Cup match yesterday. 32．（23-24八年级上·云南昆明·期末）Surprisingly, he ran 800 meters in five minutes. (少于） 33．（25-26七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should have three (meal) a day. 34．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）You’d better talk with your classmates in a (friend) way, or you will make them angry. 35．（25-26八年级上·甘肃兰州·期中）You need a good (night) sleep. 36．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Please (calm) down and tell me what happened. 37．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Sitting by the beach makes me feel (relax) and calm. 38．（18-19七年级上·全国·单元测试）There are different (style) of clothes in our store. 39．（21-22八年级下·云南昆明·期末） parents too much is not good for children. （依靠） 40．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）I have many dolls in different (size). 三、完成句子 41．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）我们通常晚餐会吃一顿大餐。 We usually . 42．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）像土豆这样的食物能给我们一整天提供能量。 Food can give us energy for . 43．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）西蒙，你喜欢什么颜色的衣服？ do you like for your clothes, Simon? 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）White matches the other colours. (同义句) White the other colours. 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）事实上，冷暖色（可以）相互衬托。 , cool colours and warm colours . 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）人们通常在重要的日子穿传统服装。 People usually . 47．（25-26七年级上·江苏苏州·月考）这些小镇中的每一个都有上千年的历史。 Each of these towns . 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）牛仔裤很舒服，受到很多学生的欢迎。 Jeans . They many students. 49．（18-19七年级上·全国·单元测试）这条裙子很适合我。它既不是太长也不是太大。 The dress me well. It’s too long too large. 50．（21-22六年级下·山东淄博·期末）我喜欢这些由不同种类的木材制成的东西。 I like these things different kinds of wood. 知识精讲 考点三 U5U6的重点句型 1.without sth.没有某物 without doing sth 没有做某事=no/not 2.It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… it's hard for me to do 做...对我很难 3.give sb energy for+时间 给某人多长时间的能量 4.be full of=be filled with 充满... 5.have sth for lunch 午餐吃... 6.have/with a sweet tooth爱吃甜食 people with a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食的人 7.say no to 拒绝…… 8.need sth/to do sth/sb to do sth 需要 9.plan to do sth 打算做某事 10.enough sleep un.足够的睡眠/good enough足够好+to do 11.make sure to do 一定会做..... make sure sb will do sth确保某人会做某事 12.miss sth./doing sth. 错过某事（做某事） 13.be great/good for 对...有好处 be bad for 对..有坏处 14.复合名词变复数： ① 含有man或者woman 变复数，两者都变 man doctor—men doctors ② 其他词，只需要变化后者 girl student—girl students apple tree—apple trees ③第一个名词永远用复数的特例 a clothes shop a sports shop 15.three packets of salt 三袋盐 当我们要表达不可数名词的量时，应当用“单位量词+of”来修饰 此时的动词有单位看单位，没单位看名词本身，try on例外 16.sb look good in sth=sth look good on sb某人穿...好看 17.a way of (doing) sth （做）某事的一种方式=a way to do sth 18.choose the right colours to wear 选择正确的颜色来穿 过去式:chose choose sth to do sth 选择某物来做某事 choose to do sth 选择做某事 19.such as=like 例如+单词/短语 后不+逗号 for example 例如 +短语/句子 后+逗号 20.be similar to sb./sth.与某人/某物相似 21.mix...and... 混合...和... 22.be suitable for sth 适合.... be suitable to do sth. = be suitable for doing sth 适合做某事 23.Thank sb for (doing) sth 感谢某人（做）某事 24.It is best (not) to do sth 最好（不要）做某事 25.be comfortable to do sth 做...很舒适 26.I have no idea about...=don't know 不知道 27.Each+n.单+v.单 n.复数+each+v复 //each of+n.复 each+n.单 //each两者及以上 28.like...most=favourite+n最喜欢... 29.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 30.Here is my design for ...这是我对于...的设计 好题精练 一、单项选择 1．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork. A．fill with B．is full of C．is filled with D．full of 2．（25-26八年级上·福建福州·期中）He usually goes jogging (慢跑) in the morning before going to work. That makes him full of ________ all day. A．value B．weight C．energy 3．（24-25八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）The little girl’s schoolbag ________ books. It’s too heavy for her. A．are filled with B．is filled of C．is full of D．is full with 4．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）—Dad, can I fill the box ________ my model planes?    —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my books.. A．of, with B．with, of C．of, of D．with, with 5．（23-24八年级下·天津滨海新·期末）—I’m making ________ apple pie. Would you like to try some? —Apple pie sounds nice. I have ________ sweet tooth, you know. A．/; / B．the; / C．an; the D．an; a 6．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·月考）I have ________ talk with my parents because I have ________ sweet tooth and it is bad for my health. A．a; the B．the; a C．a, a D．the; the 7．（25-26八年级上·福建泉州·期中）When traveling in China, make sure ________ a taste of the special food in each city you visit. A．have B．to have C．having 8．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期中）Eating more fruits and vegetables ________ good for our health. Why don’t you have a try? A．is B．are C．does D．do 9．（25-26七年级上·四川自贡·月考）Emma is good ________ numbers, so she is good ________ maths. A．with; for B．for; at C．with; at 10．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Eating too much fat ________ your health. —OK. I’ll eat more vegetables. A．is bad for B．is good for C．is bad at D．is good at 11．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）This pair of trousers_________leather. May I ________? A．is made of; try it on B．are made from; try them on C．is made of; try them on D．are made from; try it on 12．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Lucy, you always look good ________ red. So I’m sure this red dress will look great ________ you. A．in; on B．in; in C．on; on D．on; in 13．（25-26八年级上·甘肃·期末）Li Ming chooses ________ his hometown Tianshui in his speech. A．introduce B．introduced C．to introduce D．introducing 14．（24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期末）We can have _________ interview with Ms Li, because she knows how to choose _________ right colours to wear. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; / 15．（25-26七年级上·江苏南通·月考）—Can you tell me some countries ________ a very long history? —Of course. There are quite a few, ________ China and India. A．have; for example   B．has; such as   C．with; such as   D．with; for example 16．（24-25八年级上·云南昭通·期末）There are many ways to exercise; ________, you can go for a run or do yoga. A．such as B．for example C．like D．including 17．（25-26七年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）Emma is similar ________ me, but Sam is different ________ me. A．as; from B．to; as C．to; from 18．（13-14九年级下·广东广州·期末）—Mum, how can I make the cake more delicious? —Add some eggs and mix them _____________ milk. A．in B．to C．with D．into 19．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）I don’t think the red blouse is suitable ________ you, the pink one suits you ________. A．on, good B．in, well C．for, well D．with, good 20．（24-25七年级上·广东广州·期中）________ is comfortable ________ with you. A．It, talk B．This, to talk C．This, talk D．It, to talk 21．（22-23九年级上·江苏·课后作业）________ student has a new book. And ________ of them has a new pencil, too. A．Each; every B．Every; every C．All; each D．Every; each 22．（18-19八年级上·全国·单元测试）There are many tall buildings on side of the busy street. A．both B．all C．each D．every 二、单词拼写 23．（25-26八年级上·甘肃武威·期中）The little girl walked out without (say) goodbye. 24．（25-26七年级上·四川广安·期中）She often goes to school (没有) breakfast. 25．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s exciting (go) on a camping trip in the mountains. 26．（25-26七年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We need (keep) our room clean and tidy. 27．（25-26八年级下·全国·课后作业）The government (政府) is developing new plans (protect) ancient buildings. 28．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）We should get enough sleep (keep) healthy. 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）As students, it’s important for us to get enough s (睡眠). 30．（24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you have enough time (finish) your homework? 31．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Make sure (get) enough sleep, and you (be) full of energy tomorrow. 32．（21-22七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He always (错过) some important games our football team plays in. 33．（24-25七年级上·全国·随堂练习）She missed (catch) the bus. 34．（25-26七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Watching TV is a way of (connect) with the world. 35．（25-26八年级上·重庆·月考）A small child called Cao Chong thought of a creative way (weigh) the elephant. 36．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Mum often makes bread for breakfast by (mix) water and flour. 37．（25-26七年级上·全国·课后作业）It is best not in the sun. It’s bad for our eyes. (read) 38．（25-26八年级上·甘肃·期末）The warmth of the sun on my face made me feel (comfort). 39．（25-26七年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The twins have their own interests. Each of them (enjoy) different hobbies. 40．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The students each (have) an iPad when having an English class. 41．（25-26七年级上·全国·随堂练习）Each of the (student) (have) a book. 42．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Sandy agreed (share) her room with Linda. 43．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Here is my design for (一副手套). 三、完成句子 44．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）None of us can live without air.(改为同义句) air, none of us can live. 45．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）午餐给我们整个下午提供能量。 Lunch gives us energy for afternoon. 46．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）一顿好的早饭能给我提供整个上午的能量。 A good breakfast can give me the whole morning. 47．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）The bottle is full of sand. (改为同义句) The bottle is sand. 48．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）或许我们应该为爱吃甜食的同学买些巧克力。 we should buy some chocolate for classmates . 49．（25-26七年级上·全国·假期作业）他女儿爱吃甜食，她从不拒绝糖果和蛋糕。 Her daughter has , she never and cakes. 50．（25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）我们每天需要获得足够的睡眠。 We get every day. 51．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）——你能给我一些有关如何选择穿合适的（衣服）颜色的建议吗？ ——噢，这取决于你的肤色。 —Can you on how I can choose the right colours ? —Oh, it . 52．（25-26七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·月考）History is the boy’s favourite subject. (改为同义句) The boy history . 重点04 易混点辨析 知识精讲 单词 用法 例句 every ≥3 每一个 Every one of us is from China each ≥2每一个 +n单 We can park on each side of the road each of +n复+v单 Each of the students is from China n复数+each +n复+v复 The students each are from China 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多久，翻译时放在动词后 How long do you live in Jiangsu? how soon 多久，翻译时放在动词前 How soon will the film start? 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多长，物体本身长度 How long is the ruler? how far 多远，两点之间的距离 How far is your home from the school? 疑问句 中文 例句 how long 多长 How long do you watch TV every day? =how much+n =How much TV do you watch TV every day? 单词 用法 例句 put on 动词；“穿上”表动作+衣物 Put on your coat.It’s cold outside. wear 动词；“穿着”表状态+衣物 Don’t wear shorts in school dress 动词；“打扮” +人 Mothers always dress their children at the spring festival in 介词；“穿” +衣物/颜色 Tom looks good in the red coat on 介词；“穿” +人 =The red coat looks good on Tom with 介词；“穿” +配饰 The girl with glasses is my sister 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2024·西藏·中考真题）There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history. A．woman hero B．women heroes C．women hero D．woman heroes 2．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture. A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’ 3．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．cow C．horse 4．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 5．（2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A．city B．cities C．citys 6．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station? —Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 7．（2023·上海·中考真题）—________ does your cousin attend guitar classes? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）—________ did Mike say when you told him about the party? —He said he would be happy to come. A．How B．When C．Why D．What 9．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Excuse me. ________ can I get the car if I order it today? —In a month. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 10．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob? —For about half an hour. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 11．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—________ do the notebooks cost? —They are five yuan each. A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long 12．（2024·西藏·中考真题）They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best? A．whose B．whom C．what D．who 13．（2024·北京·中考真题）— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it? — In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 14．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）— May, _______ is the e-mail from? — A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle. A．who B．how C．when D．what 15．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 16．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—________ do many farmers put their products online these days? —To sell them more easily. A．Why B．How C．When 综合提升练 一、单词辨音 仔细阅读下列单词，选出划线字母与其他选项不同的一项。 1. A. classmate B. many C. late D. age 2. A. you B. cloudy C. about D. outside 3. A. cook B. food C. noodle D. cool 4. A. walk B. wall C. half D. tall 5. A. year B. hear C. wear D. dear 6. A. sports B. oranges C. this D. caps 7. A. family B. fly C. of D. father 8. A. China B. chicken C. Christmas D. teach 9. A. kind B. run C. phone D. drink 10. A. which B. where C. what D. who 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. — There is a Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge (沪苏通长江大桥) over the river. — How amazing! Go ________ the bridge and people can get to Shanghai easily. A across B. over C. to D. through 12. Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton. A. such as B. as C. for example D. in order to 13. — ________ have you been a member of the Youth League? — For three years. A. How long B. When C. How often D. How far 14. —Look, Eddie! There ________ sheep. —Yes. I often see them eat grass in the morning. A. is B. are C. have D. has 15. Take sunglasses with you when traveling in summer. It can ________ you ________ the sun. A. protect; from B. keep; from C. provide; with D. protect; / 16. Don’t always ________ your dictionary too much. You can guess the meaning. A. keep on B. hold on C. pass on D. depend on 17. Tom ________ thirty yuan for these two books and Lily’s books ________ her fifty yuan. A. spends; spend B. pays; cost C. pays; spend D. spends; cost 18. In Smiths’ family, sixty ________ of the housework ________ done by robots. A. percent; are B. percent; is C. percents; are D. percents; is 19. From the chart on the right, we know that ______. A. special things cost most of Black’s family budget B. daily needs come first in Black’s family budget C. Black’s family spends 20% of their family’s budget on special things D. Black’s family leaves 25% of their family’s budget in their bank account 20. —Shall we go to watch the football match? I buy tickets and you buy snacks. —Perfect! ________. A. I think so B. Take your time C. I mean it D. That’s a deal 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Lucy had $50 from her birthday. She wanted to buy a new dress, but she remembered her parents taught her to spend money _____21_____. First, Lucy went to a _____22_____ shop. She saw a beautiful dress and it _____23_____ $40. She really liked it. But then she thought, “Do I _____24_____ need this dress?” So she decided not to buy it. Next, she walked into a shoe store. There was a pair of shoes on sale for $15. They looked nice, and they were very _____25_____. Her friend Lily said, “Buy them! You can wear them every day!” But Lucy _____26_____, “No, I don’t need new shoes right now. If I buy them, I won’t have enough money left for school things.” After _____27_____ the shoe store, Lucy went to a bookstore. She found a book about saving money. It said: “Always ask yourself—_____28_____ do you really want?” Lucy read the book carefully, _____29_____ she didn’t pay for it. She didn’t buy anything that day. When she got home, Lucy put all the $50 into her savings jar (罐). She felt _____30_____ because she spent her money wisely. Her parents praised her and said, “You learn to be a smart shopper.” 21. A. wisely B. slowly C. quickly D. happily 22. A. food B. vegetable C. shoe D. clothes 23. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took 24. A. always B. usually C. really D. carefully 25 A. expensive B. old C. bad D. cheap 26. A. asked B. answered C. told D. ordered 27. A. leaving B. finding C. seeing D. passing 28. A. when B. how C. why D. what 29. A. but B. and C. or D. so 30. A. sorry B. happy C. angry D. sad 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rat and Mole (鼹鼠)are at home all day. Mole is bored. He says, “I want to visit Badger (獾).” But Rat tells him, “Badger lives in the middle of the Wild Wood. It’s a long way to go in winter.” But Mole still wants to go. When Rat is asleep, he puts on a coat and goes into the Wild Wood. It is cold and the sky is grey. At first it is fun. But then it gets dark. Mole sees strange little faces in the wood. The faces have sharp teeth. He hears strange sounds and he is afraid. Poor Mole runs through the wood. Then he sees a hole inside a tree and he hides (藏) there. When Rat wakes up at home, he calls, “Mole, Mole!” But Mole doesn’t answer. And Mole’s coat isn’t there. Rat thinks, “Mole is visiting Badger. Oh, no! Mole is in the Wild Wood!” He puts on his coat and puts a gun in his pocket. He goes along the path to the Wild Wood. He sees the strange faces with sharp teeth. But they see Rat’s gun, and go away. Rat calls and calls, “Mole, where are you? It’s me— Rat.” At last, Mole answers. “Rat, I’m here! In the tree! I am very scared!” he says in a little voice. “Don’t worry, Mole,” says Rat. “Let’s go home now!” But Mole is very tired. He wants to sleep, so Rat sits and waits. While Mole is sleeping, it begins to snow. The snow is white and it covers all the paths. Later, Mole wakes up. Then the two friends set off through the white woods. Everything is different with the snow and soon Rat and Mole are lost (迷路的). They walk for hours but they cannot find the way home. They are tired, cold, and hungry. Suddenly, Rat sees a sign in the snow. The sign says, “Mr Badger”. “It’s Badger’s front door,” says Rat. He is very excited. They ring the doorbell. “Who is it?” calls Badger. “Oh, Badger,” cries Rat. “It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mole, and we are lost in the snow.” (Adapted from The Wind in the Willows) 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mole feels unhappy all the way. B. It’s easy for Mole to run through the wood. C. Mole goes into the Wild Wood with Badger. D. Mole meets a lot of difficulties in the wood. 32. When Rat wakes up at home, he goes ________. A. to look for Mole B. to hunt in the wood C. to visit Badger too D. to play with his friends 33. What is the right order (顺序) of what Mole does in the story? ①Mole hears some strange noise. ②Mole feels nothing interesting at home. ③Mole and Rat lose their way in the wood. ④Mole meets Rat in the wood. A. ②①④③ B. ①②④③ C. ②④①③ D. ①③②④ 34. What may happen next? A. Badger doesn’t open the door. B. Badger asks them to come in. C. Badger lets them go back home. D. Badger tells them the way home. 五、单词拼写 单词拼写根据句意和汉语注释, 写出单词的正确形式。 (本大题共6分，每小题1分，) 35. Every one of us was very busy, and ________ (几乎) no one had lunch. 36. There are three ________ (片) of bread for you, him and me. 37. Could you please give me some ________ (建议) on clothes? 38. To my surprise, he thinks computer games ________ (要紧) more than anything else. 39. The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest ________ (亲戚) to her. 40. The Spring Festival has a special place in the ________ (内心) of Chinese people. 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Spring Festival is now a United Nations (联合国) festival! This is a big honor (荣耀) for all the ____41____ (China) people. It ___42___ (mean) that people all around the world begin to know ___43___ important and special this festival is. The Spring Festival always falls ___44___ January or February. Families usually celebrate this festival by having a lot of ___45___ (activity). People usually get together and have ___46___ big dinner on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, they would like ___47___ (watch) the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In some places, there is also a lion dance to see. Usually parents and grandparents give children red packets to wish ___48___ (they) good luck in the ___49___ (come) new year. Children will also enjoy themselves by ____50____ (let) off fireworks at night. It’s a proud (骄傲) moment for everybody who celebrates the Spring Festival. 七、书面表达(本大题共15分) 51. 同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校一定有丰富多彩的活动，你的学习生活一定很充实。 假如你是李华，请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合以下词云图中的信息提示(至少3点)，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活和成长，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1. 根据提示适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实校名及姓名。 A wonderful term Hi, I’m Li Hua. How time flies! I will finish my first term in junior high school. Now let me tell you something about my school life and growth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第1页，共2页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $